Daily Iowan (Iowa City, Iowa), 1960-02-02

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Daily Iowan (Iowa City, Iowa), 1960-02-02 Students Voice Ideas ~ Weather Forecast Funa C..... i .... bl. cloudine", little chante In temper.· SUhlwans oir opinions on the Student Council hIndIiftg of the discrimin.tion illuo throu,h let· ture Tuesd.y .nd TUMCIoy nt,ht. H"h. T.,..., leN to the editor .See p.,e 3. In tho 3h. Outfook for Wodnos4I.y - ,.rtf, I 01 0won coludy, little w.rmer. Serving Til. State Universitf/ of Iowa and tlw p... of Iowa C", tstabllsbed in 1868 Associated Press Leased Wire And Wirephoto - Herald Tribune News Service Leased Wire Iowa City, Iowa, Tuesday, February, 2, 1960 allocated $8-« to funds honoring Franci dean·emeritus oC the r.m!lIl.o!t!r'lll! ; Chester A. • oC the Col· the lale Wilber dean o[ the Col· ; and James A. Algerian ·Insurgent In of the PhysiCS Chie·f Jailed Pari·s projects rectiVH * ' the Fund: SUI * * * * * Trust Fund, S415; Rebel Leader, ,Pierre Lagaillarde, School FouncNtioft, niversity YWCA En. Algeria Revolt Quelled $110. 1960 Old Gold De­ drive are now be· Without Shots, Blood Chargecl with AHacking Security' "objectives" to be this year's contri· troop oHicer who led the beHer PARIS LfI - PiclTe Lagaillarde, defeated lead· By BARRETT McGURN to thc prosecutor and was led off to his cell. Depu· be announ ced soon. educ.ted .nd milit.rlly more im· er of the Algiers insurgenls, was flown to Paris ties arc immune from arrest unless they are caupt Herald Trlb1lne New. Service pressive b.rrlc.de group. His Monday night and put in prison. Less than 12 hours in the act of committing a crime. Lagaillarde ap­ ALGIERS-Desperate week·long men h.d kept lep.r.te from the after he marched out of the Algiers barricades at parently made no ef(o.rt to plead parliamentary workmen In the mon easy·,oin, armed uprising of French settlers the head of his dispirited followers, Lagaillarde from arrest. A warrant also was Issued for the ar­ ended just before noon Monday Ortil c.mp. hillings arrived here In a mllltary plane. The paratroop rest of Joseph Ortiz, the other top leader in the without a shot. Lagaillarde was allowed to reserve lieutenant and deputy in the French Na­ revolt, who has disappeared. Before Lagaillarde's Soldiers loyal to President De march out at the head of his men tional Assembly was taken to the grim Sante' Prl· arrival the French Cabinet decided to ask for Gaulle closed a cil'cle of barbed in military formation. son under heavy guard. A policeman told Lagail· se a Day wire, trucks and guns around the Lagaillarde was flown to Paris broad special powers to clean up the aftermath where he will face Lrial. larde at the airport that an order for hJs arrest haq of the rightist rebellion. Parliament was called is. The results three-block·long Insurrection area AU night discussions between been issued by Algiers courts. Inside the prison, into an emergency one-day session Tuesday to ap­ Crom 5,000 inler· and obtained surrender. the Army and the insurgents an assistant prosecutor told LagaiUarde that he had I ast fall and gener. A group of about 600 insurgents prove the request. The call (or practlcally unlimit· in this country, were permitted to leave in military worked out the terms of the capitu· been charged with an attack on the security of the ed authority - which will be vested in the Cabinet, Slates, the young. formation carrying their weapons. lation but Philippe Thibault, who slate. Lagaillarde declined to make any statement not in the personal hands of President Charles de make good custom· They were loaded on trucks and was spokesman for the Govern· ------ --- - ---------- ----- Gaulle-came quickly on the heels taken to a base of the Foreign Le· ment, denies thaL there were any of the collapse of the revolt. But glon at Zeralda where, at their "negotiations." Gen . Dc Gaulle's De Gaulle dominates the Cabinet. young ptAOll representatives listened to what minutes of t.l.vl,IOII own request, they will be organized The special powers would glv. into units to fighL the Moslem reb­ th e insurgents had to say. gave Communist Ability the Government the right .. let. two thirds of it 011 them a surrender plan respecting networle, the sur. els in the interior of Algeria. i.l.t. by doc .... for • limited pe­ some of their wishes, and then ac· riod, prob.bly • It 0 u t throe .nd school children Of the rest, more than 1,000 sur· cepted what the GovernmenL over two hours a cIIy rendered their guns to the soldiers Rebel Taken to Paris menth., One observor said It r treated as unconditional surrender. Ove',rated: Gates would be "like • st.te tI .I.. e, TV set, and went home, many of them Prosecution of those ,uilty of Pierre L.gaill.rde, defeated leader of the AI. plane. Leu th .... 12 hours before h. marched out wltheut tho form.1 procl.ma­ half those su rveyed weeping. WASHINGTON tA'I - Secretary and will remain the strongest na· rising a,.inst the stete w.s set gi,rs insurgents, still wearin, p.ratrooper uni. of At,iers b.rrlc.des .t the heod of hi' follow· tion," . movies at least on~ of Defense Thomas S. Gates Jr. tion in the world," Twining said. Le.din, tholt who elected to in motion. Even thOle who volun· A communique published after fourth went dancing form, sits in .utomobile between two policemen ers. Lagoill.rde is ch.rged with .n aH.ck on Monday disputed as unrealistic Both Gat.. .nd Twining do­ fight .Iongside the Army w.s t ..red for milit.ry duty c.n be a Cabinet meeting gave and better Ihan Mond.y night as h. .rrived at S.nte prison in !he security of the st.!e.-AP Wirepho'o the Strategic Air Command·s esti· fended new Inlotilttnco ev.lu•• not the a Pierre Lag.iIt.rde, the 29.ye.r· rec.lled for trial .nd punish. slightest hint of why the Govern· the DaiJy Mirror one P.ris .fter being ftown from Algiers in a military mate that the Soviet Union coul:! tlon. of Soviet strength - ev.l. old deputy .nd reserve p.r•• ment, Thib.ult said. ment thinks It needs the special most garish tabloids. demolish U.S. strike·back ability u.tlonl th.t heve come under The capitulation was a victory in 30 minutes with 300 missiles. stro'" .ttack from Democr.ts. powers or what it Intends to do survey fou nd , spend for Gen . De Gaulle and a bitter wi Lh tllem. of their five dollars Tho "tlmate, ma. by Gen. "The over·all capability of So· blow to the Europeans oC Algeria. to vict Russia was not downgraded," It was generally believed, how· pntlil.lll·P on clolhing and Gen. De Gaulle, who was to visit Ben-Gurion Syria- Thorn.. S, '_or, SAC com­ Red Chiefs' Twining said in telling the sen· ever, that De Gaulle and the Gov· a further 23 cenls Algeria on Feb. 5, "certainly" will m.nar, in • recent .pooch, wa. ators the latest estimates were ernment Intend to move quickly and toilet prepara· come, but when and for how long thr_n before Gat.. by Son. based on "more refined evidence." on the other hand, is not decided, Thibault said. Stuart Symlntton (D·Mo.) whil. But even as Gate and Twining 10 per cent of their Summit Meet I! w.s expected th.t the proud the defonso chief was bolnt on clothing, only French le.der would hue .s que.tloned by • S.n.t. Appr0p­ were testifying, Senate Democra· lind firmly against civil and mili· a week on anything Use Force' riations sube,",,",IH" about tho tic Leader Lyndon B. Johnson of tary ehiefs In Algeria who let the cion ., possible to the ori,ln.' 'Would a good bit on cigar· protr.m In • d.monstr.tlon th., new ~,l35,O1O,OOO mllito,., bud­ Texas unloosed a new assault on right·wlng extremist e1ements get For over·school·aged Opens Today he would not I.t mobs of Euro­ JERUSALEM CHTNS) - In the by civilians, .nd th.n withdrew lzation that armed Syrians moved tot, Gates' optimistic public statements out of hand. two items amount· puns .ny more th.n Moslem n.· wake of a heavy Israeli blow at In ,ood order. (United Ar.b Re­ into the ruins o[ Tawaflk some Symington, who contends thc Ei· 01 recenl weeks, including the one Part lament will be p"sonted week. MOSCOW tA'I - An Eastern Syrian position in the demilitar· public losses in the b."'e Were six hours after the fighting had about Soviets having only a mod· with • short bill which cite, Ar· summit meeting of Communist tlve rebels obstruct the wilt of enhower administration Is letting were constant thl the French .tote, ized zone near the sea of Galilee, reported by Cairo to be two dead ended, The Israeli complaint also the Soviet Union pull steadily out crate numerical edge in intercon· tlcle 31 of the French Con.tIfv· teenagers tend to party chiefs opens in Moscow The point of the uprising was to Premier Ben·Gurion warned Mon· and four wounded). charged that the Syrians had front in missiles, wanted to know tinental missiles into 1962. tlon, Thl. ·utlcle say.: "The no matter whit today to discuss agricultural prob· shock France into fighting harder day that Israel would again use The four·hour baWe was follow· established a number of strong· why the Pentagon was asking for In a statement, Johnson said Government un, for .xecutfen they come from lems.
Recommended publications
  • 1961-1962, L'oas De Métropole
    1961-1962, l’O.A.S. de Métropole : étude des membres d’une organisation terroriste Sylvain Gricourt To cite this version: Sylvain Gricourt. 1961-1962, l’O.A.S. de Métropole : étude des membres d’une organisation terroriste. Histoire. 2015. dumas-01244341 HAL Id: dumas-01244341 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-01244341 Submitted on 15 Dec 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Université Paris 1 - Panthéon-Sorbonne UFR 09 Master Histoire des Sociétés occidentales contemporaines Centre d’histoire sociale du XXe siècle 1961-1962, l’O.A.S. de Métropole : Étude des membres d’une organisation terroriste Mémoire de Master 2 recherche Présenté par M. Sylvain Gricourt Sous la direction de Mme Raphaëlle Branche 2015 2 1961-1962, l’O.A.S. de Métropole : Étude des membres d’une organisation terroriste 3 Remerciements Ma gratitude va tout d’abord à madame Raphaëlle Branche, ma directrice de mémoire, qui m’a orienté vers l’étude de cette Organisation armée secrète dont les quelques mois d’activité se sont révélés être aussi agités que captivants. Son aide et ses conseils tout au long de ce travail auront été précieux.
    [Show full text]
  • Montana Kaimin, February 2, 1960 Associated Students of Montana State University
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Associated Students of the University of Montana Montana Kaimin, 1898-present (ASUM) 2-2-1960 Montana Kaimin, February 2, 1960 Associated Students of Montana State University Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/studentnewspaper Recommended Citation Associated Students of Montana State University, "Montana Kaimin, February 2, 1960" (1960). Montana Kaimin, 1898-present. 3565. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/studentnewspaper/3565 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Associated Students of the University of Montana (ASUM) at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Montana Kaimin, 1898-present by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MONTANA K A INI MX Montana State University AN INDEPENDENT DAILY NEWSPAPER 59th Year ofPublication, No. 55 Missoula. Montana ' Tuesday, February 2,1960 Egyptian Troops Delegation M ay Represent Reported Moving " J 1 To Israeli Border Ukraine at UN Convention JERUSALEM, Israeli Sector (UPI) Isreal and the United Arab * Eleven delegates and six alter­ senior from Newton, Kansas; Republic exchanged threats of war nates have been chosen to attend Rosalie Morgenweck, senior from yesterday following sporadic troop the tenth annual Model United Na­ Kelso, Wash.; Gary Morrow, soph­ clashes along the Syrian frontier. tions Convention in San'Francisco omore from Baker; Ed Risse, senior April 6 to 9, according to Kemal In Cairo, the Egyptian govern- i senior from West Glacier and Da­ ment declared a state of emer­ Karpat, assistant professor of poli­ vid Voight, freshman froto tical science.
    [Show full text]
  • French Combatants' Memoirs of the Algerian War, 1954-1988
    LE SILENCE DE LA GUERRE? FRENCH COMBATANTS' MEMOIRS OF THE ALGERIAN WAR, 1954-1988. Anndal G. Narayanan A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2012 Approved by: Donald Reid Lloyd Kramer Christopher Lee ©2012 Anndal G. Narayanan ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT ANNDAL NARAYANAN: Le silence de la guerre? French combatants' memoirs of the Algerian War, 1954-1988 (Under the direction of Donald Reid) Fifty years after the cessation of hostilities, the memory of the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962) remains an open wound in French society. From the time of the war itself, French veterans of Algeria sought to find their voice in a society largely indifferent to them and their experiences. This thesis examines the evolving memory of the Algerian War among French veterans who wrote wartime memoirs, and seeks the relationship of these narratives with the wider French collective memory of the Algerian War, by closely following the constructed figure of the combatant. This study finds that French veterans' narratives of Algeria, while all expressing various kinds of victimhood, evolved in time from the political to the personal, encouraged by governmental amnesties that depoliticized the memory of the war and contributed to the impossibility of a general collective memory of the Algerian War in France. iii To the memory of Mr. Donald Hall, who taught me the importance of reading, writing, and teaching history. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my adviser, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Decolonizing Christianity: Grassroots Ecumenism
    DECOLONIZING CHRISTIANITY: GRASSROOTS ECUMENISM IN FRANCE AND ALGERIA, 1940-1965 by DARCIE S. FONTAINE A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in History written under the direction of Bonnie G. Smith and approved by ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey MAY, 2011 2011 Darcie Fontaine ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Decolonizing Christianity: Grassroots Ecumenism in France and Algeria, 1940-1965 By DARCIE S. FONTAINE Dissertation Director: Bonnie G. Smith This dissertation, “Grassroots Ecumenism: Christianity and Decolonization in France and Algeria, 1940-1965” is the first major study of how French Protestant and Catholic engagement in the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962) reshaped Christianity in the modern world and influenced global religious movements like Ecumenical Movement and Vatican II. The moral questions that surfaced during the Algerian War, including the French military’s use of torture, the repression of civilian populations, and debates about the legitimacy of the Algerian nationalist positions forced Christians across the world to rethink the role of Christianity in imperialism and its future in a postcolonial world. This dissertation examines the shifting dynamics of Christianity’s role in the French empire, from the role that Christianity played in supporting the moral foundations for French colonialism in Algeria, to the ways in which Social Christianity, which emerged in France in the 1930s and 40s, undermined these same moral arguments, including the belief that French colonialism was both benevolent and the only means through which Christian interests could be protected in Algeria.
    [Show full text]
  • Architecture of Counterrevolution the French Army
    Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Architecture of Counterrevolution: The French Army in Algeria, 1954–1962 Author(s): Henni, Samia Publication Date: 2016 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010794984 Rights / License: In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library DISS. ETH NO. 23583 Architecture of Counterrevolution Th e French Army in Algeria, 1954–1962 Samia Henni Institute for the History and Th eory of Architecture, gta D-ARCH, ETH Zurich 2016 DISS. ETH NO. 23583 Architecture of Counterrevolution Th e French Army in Algeria, 1954–1962 A thesis submitted to attain the degree of Doctor of Sciences of ETH Zurich (Dr. sc. ETH Zurich) Presented by Samia Henni Master in Architecture, Academy of Architecture, USI, Mendrisio, 2004 Advanced Master in Architecture and Urban Planning, Berlage Institute, Rotterdam, 2010 PhD Guest Researcher in Visual Culture, Goldsmiths, University of London, 2014 Born on 09.09.1980 in Algiers, Algeria Citizen of Algeria, France and Switzerland Accepted on the recommendation of Prof. Dr. Philip Ursprung, ETH Zurich, Switzerland and Prof. Dr. Tom Avermaete, TU Delft, Th e Netherlands Prof. Dr. Jean-Louis Cohen, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, USA 2016 4 Architecture of Counterrevolution Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Dissertation untersucht das Zusammenwirken von französischer Kolonialpolitik und militärischen Massnahmen zur Bekämpfung der Aufstände im Hinblick auf die Architektur während der Algerischen Revolution (1954–62). Im Zuge des blutigen und langwierigen bewaff neten Konfl ikts in Algerien, teilten die französischen Zivil- und Militärbehörden, das ländliche und städtische Territorium neu ein, veränderten die gebaute Umwelt von Grund auf, errichteten in kürzester Zeit neue Infrastruktur und verfolgten eine Baupolitik, mit deren Hilfe die französische Kolonialherrschaft in Algerien erhalten werden sollte.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin 17 / 2Eme Trimestre 2008
    # 17 2ÈME TRIMESTRE 2008 LES AMIS DE RAOUL SALAN LE BULLETIN Nos adhérents ont publié Disparition / Le préfet P. Bolotte L’Algérie en mai 1958 par Jean-Paul Angelelli Le lieutenant colonel Jeanpierre / Sa mort le 29 mai 1958 Biographie sommaire / Pierre Lagaillarde ASSOCIATION «LES AMIS DE RAOUL SALAN» 24, rue alain Chartier - 75015 Paris - www.salan.asso.fr - [email protected] Nos adhérents ont publié Excellent titre que « Les chemins de traverse » pour cet ouvrage autobiographique d’André Galabru. André Galabru ne fait rien comme tout le monde. Il entre à Saint-Cyr en 1960 et en sort, avec la promotion « Vercors » à l’été 1962, au pire moment pour un jeune homme ayant choisi le métier des armes dans l’armée française. Son parcours le conduira, après avoir rapidement quitté l’armée, dans un kibboutz près de la frontière égyptienne, à Québec où il goûtera de la prison lors de la venue de De Gaulle, à Sorèze, à Montréal puis à la Réunion comme professeur de philosophie. Il sera par la suite visiteur médical et deviendra délégué C.G.T. du laboratoire qui l’a embauché tout en se présentant comme tête de liste du Front National aux élections municipales d’Albi. André Galabru : un homme libre. 192 p. Autoédition, chez l’auteur, 4 bd de Strasbourg, 81000 Albi Georges Dillinger, le professeur Georges Busson, le dernier des grands géologues sahariens selon André Rossfelder qui a écrit la préface – percutante – de cet ouvrage, a réuni, coordonné et complété les chroniques parues dans « Veritas » de 2005 à 2007.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards an Emotional History of Settler Decolonisation: De Gaulle, Political Masculinity and the End of French Algeria 1958­1962
    Towards an emotional history of settler decolonisation: De Gaulle, political masculinity and the end of French Algeria 1958-1962 Article (Accepted Version) Evans, Martin (2018) Towards an emotional history of settler decolonisation: De Gaulle, political masculinity and the end of French Algeria 1958-1962. Settler Colonial Studies, 8 (2). pp. 213-243. ISSN 2201-473X This version is available from Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/66065/ This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies and may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher’s version. Please see the URL above for details on accessing the published version. Copyright and reuse: Sussex Research Online is a digital repository of the research output of the University. Copyright and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable, the material made available in SRO has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk Towards an emotional history of settler decolonisation: De Gaulle, political masculinity and the end of French Algeria 1958-62.
    [Show full text]
  • Algeria in France: French Citizens, the War, and Right-Wing Populism in the Reckoning of the Republic in Languedoc, 1954-1962
    Algeria in France: French Citizens, the War, and Right-wing Populism in the Reckoning of the Republic in Languedoc, 1954-1962 Lee Whitfield Wheelock College Paying tribute to Alexis de Tocqueville for his seminal acuity on the history of France is nothing new. The Algerian War offers fresh justification to do so, for it demonstrates that his classic theory about the dialectic between centralization and resistances to it has lost none of its authority. On this question, Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie pursued his cultural history of the peripheral regions of the hexagon in search of what lent their resistance to statist administrative rationalization such traction. He found that the attempts of a millennium of regimes to pulverize, seduce, or constrain these far-flung regions have failed to obliterate their distinctive identities and local autonomy. Consider the recent clash between the national government and its regions over the prosecution of the Algerian War. Evidence shows that in certain marginal regions a majority of citizens acted in ways specific to their local affinities generating tactics that offset the strategies of their national leaders. For example, in the Rhône-Alpes citizens sought alternative ideas of the Republic framed by referents to their own region.1 A minority in the south conspired against 1 Lee Whitfield, "Exorcising Algeria: French Citizens, the War, and the Remaking of the Republic in the Rhône-Alpes, 1954-1962," in The View from the Margins: Creating Identities in Modern France, eds. 412 Algeria in France 413 the government to keep Algeria French, even after a vast national majority approved the referendum to concede Algerian independence.
    [Show full text]
  • Claire Eldridge Phd Thesis
    THE MOBILISATION AND TRANSMISSION OF MEMORIES WITHIN THE PIED-NOIR AND HARKI COMMUNITIES, 1962-2007 Claire Eldridge A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2010 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/903 This item is protected by original copyright The Mobilisation and Transmission of Memories within the Pied-Noir and Harki Communities, 1962-2007 Claire Eldridge This thesis is submitted in requirement for the degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews August 2009 I, Claire Eldridge, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 80,000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in September 2005, and as a candidate for the degree of PhD in September 2006; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2005 and 2009. date 10 August 2009 signature of candidate I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of PhD in the University of St Andrews and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree. date 10 August 2009 signature of supervisor In submitting this thesis to the University of St Andrews we understand that we are giving permission for it to be made available for use in accordance with the regulations of the University Library for the time being in force, subject to any copyright vested in the work not being affected thereby.
    [Show full text]
  • The French Army in Algeria, 1954–1962
    Research Collection Doctoral Thesis Architecture of Counterrevolution: The French Army in Algeria, 1954–1962 Author(s): Henni, Samia Publication Date: 2016 Permanent Link: https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-010794984 Rights / License: In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library DISS. ETH NO. 23583 Architecture of Counterrevolution Th e French Army in Algeria, 1954–1962 Samia Henni Institute for the History and Th eory of Architecture, gta D-ARCH, ETH Zurich 2016 DISS. ETH NO. 23583 Architecture of Counterrevolution Th e French Army in Algeria, 1954–1962 A thesis submitted to attain the degree of Doctor of Sciences of ETH Zurich (Dr. sc. ETH Zurich) Presented by Samia Henni Master in Architecture, Academy of Architecture, USI, Mendrisio, 2004 Advanced Master in Architecture and Urban Planning, Berlage Institute, Rotterdam, 2010 PhD Guest Researcher in Visual Culture, Goldsmiths, University of London, 2014 Born on 09.09.1980 in Algiers, Algeria Citizen of Algeria, France and Switzerland Accepted on the recommendation of Prof. Dr. Philip Ursprung, ETH Zurich, Switzerland and Prof. Dr. Tom Avermaete, TU Delft, Th e Netherlands Prof. Dr. Jean-Louis Cohen, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University, USA 2016 4 Architecture of Counterrevolution Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Dissertation untersucht das Zusammenwirken von französischer Kolonialpolitik und militärischen Massnahmen zur Bekämpfung der Aufstände im Hinblick auf die Architektur während der Algerischen Revolution (1954–62). Im Zuge des blutigen und langwierigen bewaff neten Konfl ikts in Algerien, teilten die französischen Zivil- und Militärbehörden, das ländliche und städtische Territorium neu ein, veränderten die gebaute Umwelt von Grund auf, errichteten in kürzester Zeit neue Infrastruktur und verfolgten eine Baupolitik, mit deren Hilfe die französische Kolonialherrschaft in Algerien erhalten werden sollte.
    [Show full text]
  • Georges Bidault's New Vision of the Resistance for Algérie
    Resisting for Empire : Georges Bidault’s New Vision of the Resistance for Algérie française, 1962-1965 Aaron Bekemeyer To cite this version: Aaron Bekemeyer. Resisting for Empire : Georges Bidault’s New Vision of the Resistance for Algérie française, 1962-1965. History. 2013. dumas-00839140 HAL Id: dumas-00839140 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-00839140 Submitted on 21 Oct 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Université Paris 1 – Panthéon-Sorbonne UFR 09 Master Histoire des sociétés occidentales contemporaines Centre d’histoire sociale du XXe siècle Resisting for Empire Georges Bidault’s New Vision of the Resistance for Algérie française, 1962-1965 Mémoire de Master 2 recherche Présenté par M. Aaron Bekemeyer Sous la direction de M. Olivier Wieviorka et Mme Raphaëlle Branche Bekemeyer 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………………………….. 2 Introduction: Against the Nazis, Against de Gaulle: Excavating Georges Bidault’s Forgotten Re-Envisioning of the Resistance……………………………………………3 Chapter 1: A Story of Radicalization:
    [Show full text]
  • Towards an Emotional History of Settler Decolonisation: De Gaulle, Political Masculinity and the End of French Algeria 1958-62
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Sussex Research Online Towards an emotional history of settler decolonisation: De Gaulle, political masculinity and the end of French Algeria 1958-62. Martin Evans University of Sussex, UK [email protected] Towards an emotional history of settler decolonisation: De Gaulle, political masculinity and the end of French Algeria 1958-62. Abstract This article focuses upon the complex emotional relationship between the settlers and Charles de Gaulle. De Gaulle returned to power in May 1958 ostensibly to maintain French Algeria and with the new Fifth Republic many settlers felt emotional and politically secure after four years of conflict. Yet, as de Gaulle’s position shifted in 1959, this article traces the changing emotional landscape of the settlers, examining how they responded to de Gaulle’s pronouncements with a mixture of fear, anxiety and anger. Following this relationship, the article will explore the way in which de Gaulle used television to project a certain image of political masculinity that was rational, detached and objective. In particular, it will foreground how this political masculinity, embodying the higher interests of the French Republic, was seen to stand in opposition to the European settler ‘other’ - irrational, unrealistic, driven by narrow, selfish interests. Here specific emphasis will be given to the January 1960 crisis, when the settlers rebelled against the dismissal of General Massu. This will be interpreted as a crystallising moment in this ‘othering’ of the settlers, which then became a key part of de Gaulle’s decolonisation rationale.
    [Show full text]