The Foreign Service Journal, December 2015.Pdf
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PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION DECEMBER 2015 CELEBRATING INTERNATIONAL VISITORS PROVING PUBLIC DIPLOMACY WORKS EDUCATION OPTIONS FOR FOREIGN SERVICE KIDS FOREIGN December 2015 SERVICE Volume 92, No. 10 AFSA NEWS FOCUS ON THE INTERNATIONAL VISITOR LEADERSHIP PROGRAM Foreign Service 101 on Capitol Hill / 49 Soft Power, High Impact / 23 VP Voice State: Challenges and America’s premier exchange program is 75 this year. In this selection of Frustrations of Bidding / 50 personal experiences, participants offer insight into its unique effectiveness. VP Voice FAS: Workforce BY ROBERT ZIMMERMAN Planning Overdue / 51 Job Search Program Reception / 51 Looking to the Future / 36 VP Voice USAID: Human Capital IVLP’s partners and stakeholders are examining the challenges ahead and and Talent Management / 52 exploring ways to renew the program to ensure continuing success. Changes to Danger and BY JENNIFER CLINTON AND JELENA PUTRE Hardship Differentials / 53 AFSA Youth Scholarships / 53 FEATURE Issue Brief: Update on Meritorious Service Increase Disputes / 54 Reminder: Award The Usefulness of Cookie-Pushing / 42 Nominations / 55, 57 Retired Chicago Tribune foreign correspondent Richard C. Longworth AFSA Hits the Congressional discusses his 1977 “Primer for Diplomats,” a concise and still timely Caucus Circuit / 56 survey of the duties of diplomats and the importance of diplomacy. On the Lighter Side: Vodka, BY CECILE SHEA Anyone? / 56 Retirement Planning in Uncertain Times / 57 EDUCATION SUPPLEMENT New AFSA Governing Board Member / 57 FAFSA Reform: What Does It Mean for You? / 61 What Does the Foreign Service Improvements in the Free Application for Federal Student Aid are slated Do? / 58 for the 2017-2018 academic year. Lunch with 8th CA-LNA Class / 59 BY SHANNON MIZZI AFSA Governing Board Meeting / 59 Options for Educating Foreign Service Kids / 67 For most Foreign Service families, the education of their children COLUMNS is a primary bidding concern. Here is an overview of the many options. President’s Views / 7 Refining Our Message BY LEAH WALLACE BY BARBARA STEPHENSON Letter from the Editor / 8 Multilingual Matters: How FS Students Can Make Welcoming Visitors, Building Bridges the Most of Language-Rich Experiences Abroad / 77 BY SHAWN DORMAN BY MARYBETH HUNTER AND CHRISTINE BROWN Speaking Out / 19 Proving Public Diplomacy Programs Work Schools At A Glance / 80, 82, 84 BY JAMES RIDER Reflections / 105 Would You Like a Cup of Tea? BY JOSH GLAZEROFF DEPARTMENTS Letters / / 9 On the Cover: In September, the International Visitor Leadership Program’s “Womens’ Entre- Talking Points / 14 preneurship in the Americas (WEAmericas)” initiative brought 17 women from South America to Books / 97 the United States. After touring Washington, D.C., the group split up to visit different parts of the Local Lens / 106 country. This group of six—from Mexico, Paraguay, Cuba, Haiti, Brazil and Uruguay—traveled to Kalamazoo, Michigan. There, hosted by Colleagues International, Inc., a nonprofit community- MARKETPLACE based member of Global Ties U.S., the young women explored local government support for Classifieds / 98 female entrepreneurs, microloans and alternative funding sources, and youth and female leader- Real Estate / 101 ship development programs. They posed for this photo during a break between appointments. Index to Advertisers / 104 Photo courtesy of Cultural Vistas. THE FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL | DECEMBER 2015 5 FOREIGN SERVICE Editor in Chief, Director of Publications Shawn Dorman: [email protected] Managing Editor www.afsa.org Susan Brady Maitra: [email protected] Associate Editor Maria C. Livingston: [email protected] CONTACTS Editorial/Publications Specialist AFSA Headquarters: LABOR MANAGEMENT VACANT (202) 338-4045; Fax (202) 338-6820 General Counsel Editorial Assistant State Department AFSA Office: Sharon Papp: [email protected] Shannon Mizzi (202) 647-8160; Fax (202) 647-0265 Deputy General Counsel USAID AFSA Office: Zlatana Badrich: [email protected] Ad & Circulation Manager (202) 712-1941; Fax (202) 216-3710 Labor Management Specialist Ed Miltenberger: [email protected] FCS AFSA Office: James Yorke: [email protected] Art Director (202) 482-9088; Fax (202) 482-9087 Senior Staff Attorney Caryn Suko Smith Neera Parikh: [email protected] GOVERNING BOARD Editorial Intern Staff Attorney President Dastan Sadykov Raeka Safai: [email protected] Hon. Barbara Stephenson: Staff Attorney Advertising Intern [email protected] Andrew Large: [email protected] Milo Opdahl Secretary Labor Management Counselor Contributing Editor William Haugh: [email protected] Colleen Fallon-Lenaghan: Steven Alan Honley Treasurer Hon. Charles A. Ford: [email protected] [email protected] State Vice President Labor Management Assistant Editorial Board Angie Bryan: [email protected] Jason Snyder: [email protected] Beth Payne, Chair USAID Vice President James Bever Executive Assistant Sharon Wayne: [email protected] Angela Bond Lindsey Botts: [email protected] FCS Vice President Hon. Gordon S. Brown USAID Senior Labor Management Adviser Stephen W. Buck Steve Morrison: [email protected] Douglas Broome: [email protected] Eric Green FAS Vice President USAID Staff Assistant Kara McDonald Mark Petry: [email protected] Erika Bethmann: [email protected] John G. Rendeiro Jr. Retiree Vice President Duncan Walker Hon. Tom Boyatt: [email protected] MEMBER SERVICES Tracy Whittington State Representatives Member Services Director Tricia Wingerter (Governing Board Liaison) Lawrence Casselle Janet Hedrick: [email protected] John Dinkelman Membership Representative THE MAGAZINE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS Eric Geelan Natalie Cheung: [email protected] PROFESSIONALS Josh Glazeroff Retiree Counselor The Foreign Service Journal (ISSN 0146-3543), 2101 E Margaret “Nini” Hawthorne Todd Thurwachter: [email protected] Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20037-2990 is pub- lished monthly, with combined January-February and Philip Laidlaw Coordinator, Retiree Counseling July-August issues, by the American Foreign Service Peter Neisuler and Legislation Association (AFSA), a private, nonprofit organization. Erin O’Connor VACANT Material appearing herein represents the opinions of the Leah Pease Administrative Assistant and Office Manager writers and does not necessarily represent the views of the Journal, the Editorial Board or AFSA. Writer queries Tricia Wingerter Ana Lopez: [email protected] and submissions are invited, preferably by email. The USAID Representatives Journal is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts, Jeffrey Cochrane COMMUNICATIONS photos or illustrations. Advertising inquiries are invited. Lorraine Sherman Director of Communications All advertising is subject to the publisher’s approval. Ásgeir Sigfússon: [email protected] AFSA reserves the right to reject advertising that is not FCS Representative in keeping with its standards and objectives. The appear- Youqing Ma Online Communications Specialist ance of advertisements herein does not imply endorse- FAS Representative Corey Pickelsimer Jeff Lau: [email protected] ment of goods or services offered. Opinions expressed in Communications and Press Specialist advertisements are the views of the advertisers and do BBG Representative Vacant not necessarily represent AFSA views or policy. Journal APHIS Representative Mark C. Prescott Allan Saunders: [email protected] subscription: AFSA member–$20, included in annual Retiree Representatives Foreign Service Profession Awards Coordinator dues; student–$30; institution–$40; others–$50; Single Perri Green: [email protected] issue–$4.50. For foreign surface mail, add $18 per year; Hon. Patricia Butenis foreign airmail, $36 per year. Periodical postage paid Dean J. Haas at Washington, D.C., and at additional mailing offices. Hon. Al La Porta ADVOCACY Indexed by the Public Affairs Information Services (PAIS). Hon. John Limbert Advocacy Director Javier Cuebas: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Phone: (202) 338-4045 STAFF SCHOLARSHIPS Fax: (202) 338-8244 Executive Director Web: www.afsa.org/fsj Ian Houston: [email protected] Scholarship Director Executive Assistant Lori Dec: [email protected] © American Foreign Service Association, 2015 Patrick Bradley: [email protected] Scholarship Senior Associate PRINTED IN THE U.S.A. Jonathan Crawford: [email protected] BUSINESS DEPARTMENT Postmaster: Send address changes to Director of Finance AFSA, Attn: Address Change 2101 E Street NW Femi Oshobukola: [email protected] Washington DC 20037-2990 Controller Kalpna Srimal: [email protected] Assistant Controller Cory Nishi: [email protected] 6 DECEMBER 2015 | THE FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL PRESIDENT’S VIEWS Refining Our Message BY BARBARA STEPHENSON promised in my last column to report The Foreign Service deploys worldwide to back to you on the best ideas from the AFSA Governing Board retreat, where protect and serve America’s people, interests Iwe tackled the challenge of describing and values. the mission of the Foreign Service in compelling terms that resonate with the American people. of no better focus group to consider this This global platform constitutes an What do we in the American Foreign formulation than readers of the FSJ. Please enormous advantage for our country. Service do? We deploy worldwide to send your feedback and suggestions to Americans from all walks of life benefit protect and serve America’s people, [email protected]. from our global presence. American interests and values. At the retreat, we also created lists businesses benefit from our ability to I tested this