Denver (Rocky Mountain Region)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Denver (Rocky Mountain Region) National Archives and Records Administration National Archives and Records Administration Regional Archives Regional Archives Rocky Rocky Mountain Mountain Region Region Denver Federal Center Denver Federal Center West Sixth Avenue and Kipling Street West Sixth Avenue and Kipling Street Denver, Colorado 80225-0307 Denver, Colorado 80225-0307 1 Cadet Chapel, U.S. Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1962. RG 461 Shoshone Dam, Wyoming, ca.1904. RG 115 The Regional Archives at NARA's ∎ Unique evidence of the influence of Federal policies ∎ Guide to our archival holdings - www.archives .gov/ and programs in the Rocky Mountain region . rocky-mountain/holdings/ Rocky Mountain Region is : NARA-wide guide to archival holdings -- • Part of the National Archives and Records Administration If you plan to do research • www.archives .gov/research/arc/ (NARA), the Federal agency that, by law, preserves and in original records : provides access to permanently valuable, noncurrent • NARA-wide guide to microfilm holdings - • Call before visiting to assure that records are www.archives.gov/research/order/orderonline/ Federal records with historical, legal, or fiscal value . available-303-407-5740. orderonline.html • One of 14 NARA facilities where the public has access to • Bring identification such as a driver's license, Federal archival records. passport, or student ID so that we can issue you We welcome your inquiries : • A depository and center for research in historical records a researcher's card. • Address : NARA's Rocky Mountain Region from Federal agencies and courts in Colorado, Montana, • Plan on leaving your personal belongings in a locker. P O. Box 25307 New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, and Laptop computers are permitted. Denver, Colorado 80225-0307 Wyoming. E-mail: denver.archives@nara .gov • A center for genealogical research. Our microfilm holdings are: Phone: 303-407-5740 Fax: 303-407-5709 • Of genealogical interest-Federal population censuses • A sponsor of programs that educate the public about We welcome your visit : archives, history, genealogy, and related subjects . for all States, 1790-1930 ; some pre-1900 military • At the Denver Federal Center, West Sixth Avenue • A partner with colleges and universities, historical and service and pension records, and bounty land warrant , and Kipling Street. Go to Building 46 for microfilm genealogical societies, museums, and other archives . applications; selected passenger arrival records and indexes for vessels arriving at various U.S. ports; research, Building 48 for all other inquiries . • A host for student interns, school groups, and others some naturalization papers and indexes for Colorado, • Weekdays, 7:30 a.m. to 3:45 p.m. For Saturday and who want to learn more about archives . Montana, and New Mexico; and some Indian other additional hours, call or check our web site . • A national resource in a local setting . censuses for Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, • Closed Sundays and Federal holidays . We have: South Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming. We are located : • More than 48,000 cubic feet of historical records dating • Of general historical interest-Territorial papers ; the from 1847 to the 1990s, among them photographs, maps, Mathew Brady Collection of Civil War photographs; • At the Denver Federal Center, close to and architectural drawings, created or received by nearly German records captured at the end of World War II ; West Sixth Avenue and Kipling Street, in the 80 Federal agencies, including Federal courts . records of U.S. diplomatic missions, the Revolutionary Lakewood section of Denver. and Civil Wars, the Government's administration of • About 6 miles west of downtown Denver . Take We serve: Indian affairs, and the U .S. Supreme Court; records Broadway south to Eighth ; Eighth west to Kalamath; • Anyone who needs historical information created or documenting the unexplained loss of Navy flight 19 in Kalamath south to West Sixth; West Sixth about received by the Federal Government-historians, the Bermuda Triangle, 1945; and documentation of the 5 miles to Kipling; Kipling south to Gate 1 of the genealogists, lawyers, scholars, Government officials, Axis Powers' looting of assets, 1933-45 . Denver Federal Center. environmentalists, students, and others . If you plan to do microfilm • Our microfilm research room is in Building 46. Our records are : or genealogy research : • Our main facility is in Building 48 . • Diverse in content, covering the Rocky Mountain States, • Expect to use our self-service microfilm research room If you need photocopies: including homesteading, mining, Indian agencies, with the aid of volunteers and staff. railroads, construction of dams and other reclamation • For a fee, our staff will make or arrange for copies of projects, nuclear energy research, national parks and • Because research is time-consuming, you may need to records and provide certified copies for legal use . forests, naturalizations, the home front during World visit more than once. • You can use self-service copiers for a fee to make War II, and the proceedings of territorial courts. Prepare for your visit by reviewing paper copies from microfilm . • Filled with names of notable places, events, and people, our web site : • Self-service copying of original records may be allowed, depending on the condition of the records . among them -Hoover Dam, Yellowstone National Park, • - Fort-Laramie, Los Alamos, the Denver Mint, and the U .S. Our home page www.archives.gov/rocky-mountain/ Air Force Academy; the Confederate "invasion" of New We encourage you to volunteer : Mexico, the Homestead Acts, and the Colorado gold rush ; • NARA home page - www.archives .gov • To assist genealogical researchers . Pueblo Indians, entertainer "Buffalo Bill" Cody, Chief • Basics for researchers - www.archives .gov/ • To work on archival preservation and other Sitting Bull, and mountain man James Beckwourth . research-room/ historical records projects . /j j j j j jj j c ,j jOlj"'j~ J i#:Tn~ -V1 "pj'O/G) ltlQi .,., ~," ,,"~Qij 3 ltl Q.(p' V1 ItI ---4 e~j~g !:: BQ:.Qt~.~ g:8~'ij~ ~ ~ ; / 3 ';!,jm6,S) ::1.R.'(ii; ~j;;;: \OjRa.r)~~. :) ;;;: ro o z / .~ 'c A n j", ::J":) -.iD/\Oj "'ffi.19.fj> \I\ -.V1 ~ A. 1tI- \O/Qjj!1i~j'"' 39!.;,::Jj jV1::J::J',~- -- ~¥~j:;g; Q' > i. c~V;7(;; ::J (T) 3 '"'" ,F1 n n (") ::J a;c, c < Qia; Q. D. = '3.c ltIV1c Q: cQI ij;c c ~ 3c (;; ":i (;;,~ 0 cV) -..;(") /1) rl ~ Dl c,l<::Jjcg. ~c~:~ -,:)c~.cQ.;\§: ItI~ c~c'ijjmc/~§3< c cj3 5'.'.. ,,",jn/ c ." ItI ~ 3.' ~mg'~ ~ ;. ~ cQJcQJOc:)~j~C:jC~ O./a;c O c ,<;C~j~Qic~j;;:j~Cjj~~ ItIcQJ =?;c'0 ibj <jccrl~cc6g. \l\j V1QJ ~ g. 2: j.'.'c<c"P c-. cO)cQi~ltIcW'.+cOcltI~~cV1c"'-" ",.,~ £jltI';!cV1'" c;"c::J~c~~. QJ ;:) c3cc(ii;;;ric a; Dl < c\1\ ~Ca;jCC V1 /1) QJ j,;!: ~ :) ,.,0 .,.. ;:) a. (T) ca; -fD ltI~Ca, ;~c §:g ~cc~c-~c~gc~cc~ ~~ ~ 0. ~ cg'< ~c,",a; o :X1 n < j .~" QJ " c.,., ~ c, o "'cc = - "ri)jc;1'Itl~; ~ ~1r~g.~c~w 3 c ~:cc~~~ 3 ~ = /ccjOi ~c8Co g.3c ::J~"j(pc ~ltl'j",j.'.'c n-'o (T) 9!.; D. c ,ca;3;:)-c(T)::J".'(T)cc~"'nO ~ t""'/:) ~ ~,,c.;.;,a;a; t:,c:Pc2'1c ~cQic-;"0 "' v"",-cn ~!;!,cj~p;cQ:c"""' Qcmc3!::'j 0 V1 0 ~ v. ", c, j v' c'.V1Cjgrl o = 2 ~jjmCCa;'~ c~,gi ~, Qic~c~cg. j£,cc c'n"' ...c-"'"c'%ca;-.::Jj j-ltl~c c C~j:a3?' 3-.W ~;:;jjj.'.'~ (1 wc::Jc "' (") a; , c}.) ~ O,.., V",", ~.;, ItIcj""CT! "'-" QI-, W.'.'"j: n::J" nItI nn\Oa; -"V1ltl ;... ~ rl~ Qia; c j~,~c~, cO:a; ~.".m' ItI "' (T).'.. 3 ~ ~ "' '<. -"';;t8 o rl (T)cjOOic~ ih V1 V1 ~ 3.CT!~ ~c O cQJ ~i @ 3.'.'.~~O O'c" 0~;q !2i'c!J2:~~~~ n /~/ j ~-1c .~< ," -" ~ ."" ""' ~ ~v."' -"7 n, N; < wt" ~ ,:) a;1tI(T) .;I, ~,c3 mc O;:';~ro 3 cci. ~j~.ciii~ Qm\Ajj, j i~~~j-..rlj-.~' rl'...' j ~~-jj '.'jj'j jccOj::J" 0- " ='ltl., ~ \0 / ~~ n; 0' .,. j "' ~, "' c j j- j c' ciI: j ~ j ~ j Wc / W =' :)c -cP; Cc ~~~:;;::;;:5"5"g:g:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~99~~~~~Q~?~g-~~~:t:t:t='~~. E:. ~ ~ ~ eo:eo: ~ ~ :J. ~. e.. @ &. ='""~ ~ ~ 8 ~ ~. a;g.~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ s ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ .:Ej §. ~ ~ ~ :J. :J. :J. ~ "" ~ :g. p.. ~ 5. § § s. s. 9 ~ cr9Q~ > § ;J ;J ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ 0 ~ ~. ~ ~ ., 9 Q ; ~. ~ e!..~. 9 9 EL EL EL 0. =: ~.3 ~ [ t ~ r i ~ i %n.C/J [ ~ [~ ~ ~ DlO~ ~ r f f ~ i t { 1 ~ { ~ r r ~ ~::);~f r f II ~11 ~ ~r ~f ! "n ~ 0 --~.'1'1~.< .."'"' ~~,,--3-n-,,~ 0 -'1"' .-~ p...,~~ ~., 0 -~~~ OI.W,",0-"<o~. '"'~ '-< ~ "~~-E:. ~~"'" .C/J". ., '"'~'"'S~ ~ ~- ~ C f. W ~ '1 @ ~ § ~. ? ~ .g. W ~ > ~ ~ g. ~ g., § ::;'J ~ ~ &. ~ Y' ~ .g. 0 : C : :r: g. $ ~ ~ [ 3 D. e-. e!.. ~ tP :! ~ ~ ~ 0 tj o c ~ ? 3 ., ~ s s. o ~ '"' p.. ~. g- ~ "' @ ~ > .C/J ffi ~ .l ~ .C ='"" ~ ~. ID = g:. ~. ~ n. W ~ ~ ffi ~ ~ t.IJ V1 .~ n. 9 S. §: ~. :g g. fr tj S. ~ C @ g- V1 p.. : ~ ~ .,: .g:. ~ ~ t.IJ W ~ .DJ ;; 'a >~~~q~'..'~(!..&.. V1!"~~.q;J~~9~(JqY'~.~~ §..~g.,: ~: 5"gt :!~~""DI S'Pj 0. ~ a.: g.,.g ~ ~~;J ~.g.§:tFD.o~2,~&.;. ~.: ~: ~ 'it.g ~.n.@ ~ - S. 'it H") .~ '"' S ~ C/J ~ ". 0 ~ ~. ~ ,.., ~ S ~ C/J o dq q .I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ D. Z ~. ., fr ~ q .3 § ~ .::;. ~ g., s ~. ~ 'pj ? 0 ~ .& e. ~ ~ .,. > q .g., : f. ~ : n. (") '< ~ ~. g., 1! Q ~ g. .§. e!.. ~ .g., 0 ~ ~. .~ g:.. .u H~..0 ~ S0-. > ~q '"'=' =' C/J >p.. C .~- - 0~ ~~=' "t:! P..'"'..t:!~. '1.~. ~t:!.3 "C/J. -.,...- ~ C/J. ~.. " 0 ., ~.. -- .-+...~ 3 .., ., ='~. ~ "'"' .n .=' ~. .~-- t:! ~. ~. 0 ~ ~ . O " ..0 ., '1 '1 ."" ~n. ~ q. ~. ~ ~ ., '"' . '"' '"' ~. ~ ". .0 g.,. § =' ~ 0 ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ CJ-1~ -t.- t,;,t,;,CJ-1 t,;,-t.-t,;, -t.--t.- ACJ-1CJ-1 -t.-CJ-1t,;,CJ-1 --CJ-1-t.--t.-CJ-1-t.-CJ-1- -. CJ-1t,;,-t.-~-t.-CJ-1~~O~ ~~ t,;,~OCJ-1~0-~CJ-1~~t,;,-t.-~~~t,;,t,;,~-CJ-1-~~-t.-~-CJ-1~ = -t.-~~~~~~t,;,~~~~~-t.-t,;,-~~~CJ-1t,;,~0~~-t,;,~~-~CJ-1-~~~CJ-1t,;,--O~CJ-1 ~~~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~wwww~p~~~~~ ~ :P.
Recommended publications
  • New Keynote Chp 13 Sect 2
    Trails to the West Chapter 13, Section 2 Why did people go west and what challenges did they face? Some people went west for the fur trade, others to become missionaries, and still others for the free and fertile land. They all faced dangers including assault, diseases, accidents, and natural disasters. Traders Lead the Way The first Americans who moved into the Far West—traders looking for new markets— blazed important trails for others. In 1821, Captain The men who William traveled the route, which stretched Becknell led from Missouri to a wagon New Mexico, faced train filled dangerous with goods environmental over an 800- conditions. mile route. Becknell’s group eventually reached New Mexico with their wagons. Others followed their route, which became known as the Santa Fe Trail. The trail soon became a busy international trading route. Farther north, fur traders were making huge fortunes. $ $ $ John Jacob Astor sent the first American fur- trading expedition to Oregon. Astor established the American Fur Company in 1808 at Fort Astor, now Astoria, Oregon. Astor’s expedition consisted of two groups: The first group sailed around South America and up the Pacific coast. The second group traveled across the continent and found the South This important route Pass through the helped to open the Rocky Mountains Northwest to the on the way. missionaries and settlers who followed. The fur trade made Astor the richest man in the United States. Mountain men, who trapped beaver and other animals, also longed for riches. One mountain man, an African American named James Beckwourth, discovered a pass through the Sierras that later became a major route to California.
    [Show full text]
  • The Other Side of the Picture”: Social History, Popular Culture, and the Idea of the Sand Creek Massacre
    ABSTRACT Title of thesis: “THE OTHER SIDE OF THE PICTURE”: SOCIAL HISTORY, POPULAR CULTURE, AND THE IDEA OF THE SAND CREEK MASSACRE Kerry Tanner, Master of Arts, 2015 Thesis directed by: Associate Professor Richard Bell. Department of History. Competing schools of thought regarding American imperialism, American constructions of race, Native American experiences, and white settlers’ place within the American West can be seen in non-fiction and fictional accounts of the 1864 Sand Creek massacre in what is now eastern Colorado. Due to a range of factors including the emergence of social history methodology and Cold War politics, a shift in both American historiography and fictional representations of Native Americans and the West can be observed in certain scholarly works and Western films and novels during the period 1945-1970. Debates over the meaning of Sand Creek, often inspired by film representations, also reveal Coloradans’ and Americans’ attempts to reckon with shameful and embarrassing events of the past by contesting notions of race and imperialism presented by Western fiction. “The other side of the picture”: Social History, Popular Culture, and the Idea of the Sand Creek Massacre by Kerry Tanner Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2015 Advisory Committee: Professor Richard Bell, Chair Professor Saverio Giovacchini Professor Colleen Woods ©Copyright by Kerry Tanner 2015 Acknowledgements I could not have completed this work without the generous assistance and support of a number of people. The incomparable research librarians at the Denver Public Library Central Branch’s Western History and Genealogy Department and at the History Colorado Center’s Stephen H.
    [Show full text]
  • The Beckwourth Emigrant Trail: Using Historical Accounts to Guide Archaeological Fieldwork in the Plumas National Forest
    THE BECKWOURTH EMIGRANT TRAIL: USING HISTORICAL ACCOUNTS TO GUIDE ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELDWORK IN THE PLUMAS NATIONAL FOREST ANGEL MORGAN LASSEN NATIONAL FOREST, ALMANOR RANGER DISTRICT KAREN MITCHELL PLUMAS NATIONAL FOREST, FEATHER RIVER RANGER DISTRICT The Beckwourth Emigrant Trail Project was created by the Forest Service for the purpose of composing a detailed and comprehensive site record that was done by archaeologists. In 1851, James Beckwourth built the wagon road to accommodate travelers in search of gold. It ran from Sparks, Nevada to Bidwell’s Bar, California. Historical General Land Office (GLO) maps and survey notes were used in conjunction with Andrew Hammond’s field maps to identify trail segments. The segments were located and compared with historialc documentation of the trail’s route. This paper will juxtapose the approximate location of the trail according to the historical documentation with the segments located in the field, categorized according to Oregon-California Trails Association (OCTA) standards for trail classification. From 1851 to 1855 the Beckwourth Emigrant Trail was the favored route for those seeking their fortune in the California gold rush. The wagon trail proved effective in getting these travelers over the Sierra Nevada mountain pass and into gold country, despite its extremely difficult route. When the railroad displaced the wagon routes into California, the trail fell into disuse. In 2009, Forest Service archaeologists from the Feather River Ranger District, in partnership with Mt. Hough Ranger District in Plumas National Forest planned to use historical accounts and maps to locate and record existing segments of the trail, beginning the first formal recordation of the Beckwourth Emigrant Trail.
    [Show full text]
  • And Trappers, the Acquisition of New Lands, California's Early History, And
    DOCUMENT RESUME UD 007 707 ED 026 428 By-Greenberg, Morris S.; And Others Adventures in United States History.Unit 3: Americans Move West. Los Angeles City Schools,Calif. Div. of Secondary Education. Repor t No- L ACS -Pub-ESEA 1-3 Pub Date 67 Note-57p. EDRS Price MF-$0.25 HC-$2.95 Descriptors-Activity Units, American History,Enrichment, *High School Curriculum,*Instructional Materials. *United States History, *Units ofStudy (Subject Fields), Urban Schools Identifiers-California, Great Plains Unit Three in an Americanhistory curriculum preparedfor the Los Angeles high schools is concerned with thewestward movement. Discussed arethe early explorers and trappers, the acquisitionof new lands, California'searly history, and the settlement of the GreatPlains. The chapters include a summaryreading, several activities, some enrichmentmaterial, and a review discussion.For other units in this series, see UD 007705,UD 007706, and UD 007708.(NH) ^'«'' U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT.POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY. ADV URES IN UNITED STATESHISTORY UNIT 3: AMERICANS MOVEWEST FOR PUPILS IN UNITED STATES HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY1 4)1 LOS ANGELES CITY SCHOOLS DIVISION OF SECONDARY EDUCATION ACA PUBLICATION NO. ESEA 1-3 1967 This publication was developed with funds provided by the federal government under Title I, Elementary andSecondary Education Act of 1965. APPROVED: EVERETT CHAFFEE Associate Superintendent Division ot Instructional Planningand Services ROBERT E. KELLY Associate Superintendent Division of Secondary Education ACKNOWLEDGMENTS members to this publication are The guidance andcontributions of staff gratefully acknowledged.
    [Show full text]
  • M a S T E R P L
    MASTER PLAN 2008 2 Acknowledgments Mayor John W. Hickenlooper Kevin Patterson, Manager of Denver Parks and Recreation Bart Berger, President of the Denver Mountain Parks Foundation Gary Walter, Douglas County Public Works Primary authors: Bert Weaver, Clear Creek County Susan Baird, Tina Bishop Denver City Council Members: Dave Webster, President, Inter-Neighborhood Cooperation Carol Boigan Tom Wooten, Ross Consulting Charlie Brown Melanie Worley, Douglas County Commissioner Editors: Jeanne Faatz Dick Wulf, Director, Evergreen Park & Recreation District Sally White, Susan Baird Rick Garcia Frank Young, Clear Creek Open Space Michael Hancock Marcia Johnson Contributing authors and editors: Peggy Lehmann Roundtable Experts: Bart Berger, Jude O’Connor, A.J. Tripp-Addison Doug Linkhart Anne Baker-Easley, Volunteers for Outdoor Colorado Paul D. López Deanne Buck, Access Fund Thanks to: Curt Carlson, Colorado Parks & Recreation Association Carla Madison Barnhart Communications, Denver Mountain Parks Judy Montero Erik Dyce, Theatres and Arenas Foundation, and The Parks People. Chris Nevitt Colleen Gadd, Jefferson County Open Space Jeanne Robb Mark Guebert-Stewart, Recreational Equipment, Inc. Karen Hardesty, Colorado Division of Wildlife Photos: Fabby Hillyard, LODO District Historic photos courtesy of the Denver Public Library Western History Master Plan Advisory Group: Diane Hitchings, USDA Forest Service Collection (DPL-WHC), Barbara Teyssier Forrest Collection, and Denver Mountain Parks file photos. Co-chair Peggy Lehmann, Denver City Councilwoman Gerhard Holtzendorf, Recreational Equipment, Inc. Co-chair Landri Taylor Tim Hutchens, Denver Parks & Recreation, Outdoor Rec Other photos contributed by Susan Baird, Bart Berger, Tina Bishop, Cheryl Armstrong, CEO, Beckwourth Mt. Club Michelle Madrid-Montoya, Denver Parks & Recreation Michael Encinias, Micah Klaver, Bill Mangel, Jessica Miller, Pat Mundus, Tad Bowman, Theatres and Arenas Bryan Martin, Colorado Mountain Club Jude O’Connor, Glen Richardson, Ken Sherbenou, Mike Strunk, A.J.
    [Show full text]
  • Mountain Man Kit Teacher's Manual
    Mountain Man Artifact Kit Table of Contents Introduction_____________________________________________________Page 2 A Brief History of the Fur Trade _____________________________________Page 3 Artifact Descriptions and Photos ____________________________________Page 5 Lesson Plans and State Standards ___________________________________Page 11 Game Instructions _______________________________________________Page 39 Game Supplies __________________________________________________Page 41 Stories and Music ________________________________________________Page 43 Video Vocabulary and Discussion Questions ___________________________Page 49 Online Exhibit and Digital Badges ____________________________________Page 52 Fur Trade Bibliography ____________________________________________Page 53 Reminder: Please remember to return the kit by its due date since others are scheduled to receive it immediately following you. Thank you! 1 | P a g e Exploring the Kit Help your students explore the artifacts, information, and activities packed inside this kit, and together you will discover some very exciting history! This kit is for students of all ages, but it is designed to be of most interest to students from fourth through eighth grades, the years in which Colorado history is most often taught. Younger children may require more help and guidance with some of the components of the kit, but there is something here for everyone. Kit Components The Mountain Man Kit is made up of eight components described in detail below: 1. Teacher’s Manual – This guidebook contains information about each artifact of the kit. You will also find supplemental materials such as an overview of the history of the western fur trade, lesson plans to use with the kit, discussion questions, a song list of the music on the cassette tape, board game instructions, and a bibliography for teachers and students. 2. Artifacts – You will find a set of artifacts seated in foam in this kit.
    [Show full text]
  • SWEET FREEDOM's PLAINS: African Americans on the Overland Trails
    SWEET FREEDOM’S PLAINS: African Americans on the Overland Trails 1841-1869 By Shirley Ann Wilson Moore, PhD. For the National Park Service National Trails Intermountain Region Salt Lake City & Santa Fe January 31, 2012 ii The Flying Slave The night is dark, and keen the air, And the Slave is flying to be free; His parting word is one short prayer; O God, but give me Liberty! Farewell – farewell! Behind I leave the whips and chains, Before me spreads sweet Freedom’s plains --William Wells Brown The Anti-Slavery Harp: A Collection of Songs For Anti-Slavery Meetings, 1848 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures and Maps iv Preface vii Acknowledgments xvi Introduction 1 Chapter 1: Race, Slavery, and Freedom 4 Chapter 2: The Jumping-Off Places 40 Chapter 3: The Providential Corridor 66 Chapter 4: Sweet Freedom’s Plains 128 Chapter 5: Place of Promise 176 Appendix: Figures and Maps 215 Bibliography 267 iv LIST OF FIGURES AND MAPS Photographs and Illustrations York in the Camp of the Mandans 216 Victory Hymn for Archy Lee 217 Dred Scott and Harriet Scott 218 Westport, Missouri, ca. 1858 220 Independence, Missouri, 1853 221 Emily Fisher, Her Final Resting Place 222 Possibly a Hiram Young Wagon, Independence, Missouri, ca. 1850 223 Hiram and Matilda Young’s Final Resting Place 224 James P. Beckwourth 232 Moses “Black” Harris, ca. 1837 233 Elizabeth “Lizzy” Flake Rowan, ca 1885 234 Green Flake 235 Edward Lee Baker, Jr. 236 Rose Jackson 237 Grafton Tyler Brown 238 Guide Book of the Pacific, 1866 239 Fort Churchill, Nevada Territory 240 Black Miner, Spanish Flat, California, 1852 241 Black Miner, Auburn Ravine, California, 1852 242 George W.
    [Show full text]
  • End of Course English: Reading
    VA516893_ER Released 2/4/10 3:13 PM Page 1 VIRGINIA STANDARDS OF LEARNING Spring 2009 Released Test END OF COURSE ENGLISH: READING Form R0119, CORE 1 Property of the Virginia Department of Education ©2009 by the Commonwealth of Virginia, Department of Education, P.O. Box 2120, Richmond, Virginia 23218-2120. All rights reserved. Except as permitted by law, this material may not be reproduced or used in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. Commonwealth of Virginia public school educators may reproduce any portion of these released tests for non-commercial educational purposes without requesting permission. All others should direct their written requests to the Virginia Department of Education, Division of Student Assessment and School Improvement, at the above address or by e-mail to [email protected]. VA516893_ER Released 2/4/10 3:13 PM Page 2 ISD8457 VA516893_ER Released 2/4/10 3:13 PM Page 3 Reading Directions Read the passage. Then read each question about the passage and choose the best answer. SAMPLE A Lost in Grand Central Station 1 Rachel stared at her watch in disbelief. It had been almost three hours since she had separated from her tour guide and the rest of the group. “Let’s all meet at Grand Central Station — the main train station here in New York — at 3:00 P.M.,” the guide had said. Now it was 3:30 P.M., and Rachel still hadn’t been able to find her group.
    [Show full text]
  • History Makers Met with Traders from the East
    CHAPTER 13 • SECTION 1 Jim Beckwourth, became famous for their adven- tures. Although perceived as rugged loners, the men connected economically to the businessmen who bought their furs. RESEARCH & One businessman, William Henry Ashley, Go online to explore WRITINGmore of the CENTER heated created a trading arrangement called the debate at ClassZone.com rendezvous system. At a prearranged site, trappers History Makers met with traders from the East. There, trappers bought supplies and paid in furs. The rendezvous James Beckwourth took place every year from 1825 to 1840, when Find links to biographies of James silk came into fashion and the fur trade died out. Beckwourth at the Research and Writing Many animals were killed off at the height of Center @ ClassZone.com. Born into the fur trade. This forced trappers to search for new slavery in Virginia, Beckwourth became streams where beaver lived. The mountain men’s one of the most famous mountain men History Makers explorations provided Americans with some of of his time. Considered the only African- the earliest firsthand knowledge of the Far West. This knowledge, and the trails the mountain men American frontiersman to record his life’s James Beckwourth 1798–?1867 blazed, helped later pioneers moving west. story, he published his autobiography (as For example, thousands of pioneers used the Not much is known about Jim Beckwourth’s family told to Thomas D. Bonner) in the United wide valley through the Rockies called South history. At the age of 25, he joined a group of fur States in 1856. It was later published in Pass.
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 4Th Quarter Newsletter
    4TH QUARTER DECEMBER 2013 PRESERVING THE PAST TO ENHANCE THE FUTURE VOLUME 13 ISSUE 4 UTE PASS HISTORICAL SOCIETY & Pikes Peak Museum P. O. Box 6875 / 231 East Henrietta Avenue Woodland Park, CO 80866 (719) 686-7512 • [email protected] James Pierson Beckwourth Mountain Man, Fur Trader, Pioneer 1798 to 1866 By Judy Perkins Illustration from the first edition of his life story, as told to Thomas D. Bonner in 1856 Artist Unknown James Beckwourth was an African American born into slavery in Virginia in 1798. His father was Sir Jennings Beckwith, a descendant of Irish and English nobility, by whom his mother was enslaved. He was said to be the third of her thirteen children. He changed the spelling of his name in later years. Although Sir Beckwith reared the boy as his own son, he legally held him as master until releasing him from slavery by deed of emancipation. While Beckwourth was still a teenager, the family moved to St. Louis, Missouri, which at that time was the limit of American civilization. James Pierson Beckwourth was the only African-American pioneer known to record his exploits in the early days of the western frontier. He dictated his autobiography to Thomas D. Bonner from 1854 to 1855. The Life and Adventures of James P. Beckwourth, Mountaineer, Scout, and Pioneer, and Chief of the Crow Nation of Indians was published by Harper and Brothers in 1856. Because of Beckwourth’s reputation as an exaggerator and storyteller, his role in American history was often dismissed by historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • The American West
    English 254 The American West Blake Allmendinger October 1 Introduction One of the most significant events in the nineteenth century was the expansion of the United States, culminating in the exploration and settlement of the American West. Yet courses on nineteenth-century American literature seldom lend proportionate emphasis to this important political and widespread social phenomenon. This course attempts to correct that mistake by presenting a selection of works which narrrate the process of westward migration, native removal and genocide, the exploitation of the region’s natural resources, and the transformation of the West from a rural to a predominantly urban environment. Equal weight will be given to canonical writers and to women and people of color whose accounts have been suppressed or neglected in literary studies of the American West. The readings are arranged in chronological order and grouped in relation to historic events, cultural movements, literary genres, and ideological trends. Frederick Jackson Turner, “The Significance of the Frontier in American History” (1893) October 8 Origins and Beginnings Native American Creation Myths Excerpts from folk stories Black California, or The Legend of the Lost Island of Amazons Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo, The Labors of the Very Brave Knight Esplandián (1500) The Spanish Presence in the Southwest: The Search for the Seven Cities of Cibola Pedro de Castañeda, The Journey of Coronado (1540-42), excerpts The Great White Hope, or The Mythical Northwest Passage Thomas Jefferson, Instructions
    [Show full text]
  • James Beckwourth
    January - February - March 2019 Argonaut Parlor 8 Organized May 11, 1881 our 138th year Oroville NSGW Organized July 11, 1875 our 144th year NSGW Argonaut 8 Newsletter 500Pomona Ave. #6, Oroville CA 95965 Native Sons of the Golden West Argonaut Parlor 8 Dunstone Hall, 4790 Foothill blvd. Oroville, California 95966 Social Hour 5:30PM; Dinner 6:00PM Meeting 7:00PM - 1st Wednesday of the Month President Allen Upton 530 -589 -5744 Past President Dan Navarro 530-868-5956 st nd rd 1 VP- Sean Roden 2 VP- Louis Johnson 3 VP- Susan Sims 530-370-5751 530-828-5829 951-453-2651 Recording Secretary- Cheri Bunker Financial Secretary-Margaret Fowler Treasurer- Bill Arnold 530- 591-9018 530-403-1377 530-828-4566 Marshall- Jeromie Crismon Sentinel Brad Arnold 530-282-6987 530-965-2230 Trustee-Paul Mitchell (1) Trustee- Randy Murphy (2) Trustee- Patrick Harmon(3) 530-872-8563 530-519-3356 530- 877-9200 WE WANT YOU! HAPPY BIRTHDAY January Elvie Cobb 1/14/1960 2009 March John Carney 3/27/1957 2019 Jerry David 1/11/1960 1984 Edward Pinkston 3/29/1937 1959 Miles Mallette 1/24/1944 1968 Christopher Ray 3/27/1974 2019 February Jason Seymore 3/13/1977 2017 Al Upton 2/25/1959 2013 David Phelps 2/13/1953 2017 TO COME TO THE Paul Mitchell 2/15/1932 1992 Loren Gill 2/07/1942 1974 Please Update your MEETING!! Bruce Cassagrande 2/14/1953 2017 Russell Williams 2/05/1962 2017 information!!! Isaac Dixon 2/25/1992 2010 ORIGINAL CALIFORNIA FLAG 2019 Upcoming Meeting & Event Dates March 6 5:30PM Annual St, Patrick's Dinner Dunstone Hall March 16 10 - 4PM Arbor Day Event Myers & Bird Sts, April 3 6:00PM Regular Meeting & Dinner Dunstone Hall May 1 6:00PM Regular Meeting & Dinner Dunstone Hall May 11 !0:00AM Feather Fiesta Days Parade Downtown Parlor News Brothers, We have had a rough few months so far! As you know, in November we had the devastating Camp Fire that went through Concow, Yankee Hill, Paradise & Magalia areas.
    [Show full text]