Kirchheim-Info Stadt Kirchheim unter Teck Max-Eyth-Straße 15 Historical Sightseeing Walk 73230 Kirchheim unter Teck Tel.: +49 (0)7021-502-555 Email: [email protected] Kirchheim www.kirchheim-teck.de unter Teck Steeped in History - Lively and Modern Conception & Design: www.bzweic.de, Photos: Torsten Wenzler, Ernst F. Wahl, Wahl, Ernst F. Wenzler, Photos: Torsten Conception & Design: www.bzweic.de, E.Francke, Stadt Kirchheim unter Teck Museum contact details and opening times 2014 Museum contact details and opening times 2014

Steeped in History - Lively and Modern Many buildings with stories to tell and a youthful charm make the town of Kirchheim unter Teck an attractive centre of the region around Teck castle. The mainly pedestrianized lanes and alleyways are home to creative independent retailers and boutiques, eateries, museums and galleries. As a fortress and market town, Kirchheim unter Teck has a rich tradition of hospitality which lives on to the present day. With the four incorporated villages of Jesingen, Lindorf, Nabern and Ötlingen, the town currently has 40,000 inhabitants. Kirchheim unter Teck is a business hub in the heart of the metropolitan region of Stuttgart. The town has excellent transport links by road and rail. In just 15 Explore the Countryside minutes the Stuttgart trade fair and airport can Roam the gentle hills, the open orchard be reached via the motorway. meadows and forests of the Swabian Jura It is said of Swabians that discovering and foothills, or explore the countryside by refining ideas is in their blood, In Kirchheim unter bicycle. For those with sporty ambitions, Teck this is no different. Kirchheim’s medium scale the 300 metres of the Albtrauf, the sized enterprises and globally renowned escarpment of the Swabian Jura. Enjoy the corporations are known for thier prize-winning beautiful panoramic scenery of the Swabian innovations. Jura from various views. Kirchheim unter Teck is synonymous with flying. On fine weekends the Albtrauf’s excellent thermal updrafts offer extremely good gliding conditions. Pilots from all over the world gather at the Hahnweide airfield for events and competitions.

2 3 Delve into History The first evidence of human settlement in the Kirchheim area dates back more than 7000 years ago. In the 13th century Duke Konrad I von Teck granted the town charter. Thereafter, the town experienced a strong upturn. When building work began on the state fortress in 1538, an increasing number of merchants, civil servants Enjoy Life and soldiers made their way to Kirchheim. In the Great Fire of 1690, almost all the buildings Eating out in Kirchheim is easy. There is a fine were reduced to ash and rubble. Many of the range of restaurants, pubs, and take-aways half-timbered houses that can still be seen today offering Swabian specialties or international originate from the subsequent reconstruction delicacies. The alleyways are packed with the period. Kirchheim unter Teck experienced an- aroma of fresh pretzels. Complete your visit to other period of prosperity after the establish- the food market with a cappuccino at one of the ment the wool market. From 1819 onwards, the town’s independant cafés. In the evening, family town was the largest wool trading centre in the and friends meet to enjoy a freshly brewed beer. Kingdom of Württemberg. The Industrial Revolu- Kirchheim welcomes visitors from near and far to tion led to further economic growth, with many celebrate arts, food and wine at different new businesses being founded. festivals. The annual fairs, Märzenmarkt and Gallusmarkt, invite you to indulge into vivid market life.

4 5 Discover the Museums In the village of Holzmaden, a few miles east of Kirchheim unter Teck the Urweltmuseum Hauff (Museum of the Prehistoric World) invites visitors to step back in time by 180 million years and find out about land dinosaurs and dinosaurs of the Jurassic Sea. At the Kornhaus (granary), the Kirchheim mu- nicipal historic museum tells the story of the town’s past. Art exhibitions are held on a regu- lar basis at the municipal art gallery. Trace the lives of Hermann Hesse and other renowned writers at the Max-Eyth-Haus literary museum. The Fire Brigade Museum has vehicles, turn- table ladders, uniforms and many more fire service appliances on display. The historic old town is a must-see in every respect. Your are invited to find out for yourself. Tour of the historic town centre Take a walk back in time: trace the noble families of Zähringen, Teck and Württemberg and learn about our lively, youthful town and its historic walls. On the way, you will experience the hospitality of Kirchheim unter Teck: Drink a cappuccino in a traditional coffee house, stop for a Swabian snack or sample international delicatessens. The sightseeing doesn’t end when the tour is over: quite a number of shops are located in historic buildings and have magnificently integrated the old walls into their interior design.

Tip Take a peek behind some of the doors with your smartphone. Find out how on page 38. 6 7 Museum contact details and opening times 2014

Number 1 Number 2 Martinskirche Kornhaus ‘St Martin’s Church’ ‘Granary’

The walk’s starting point is Martinskirche, consecrated to Saint Martin of Tour, like many The Kornhaus was built in the 16th century in order early churches in this area. It is assumed that to stock supplies, mainly grain, for soldiers in the the church’s origins were a 7th century wooden event of a siege of Kirchheim unter Teck state construction. This was followed by a small stone fortress. For the construction of the outside walls building that was extended to a three-nave local sandstone was used. As a result, the building basilica in the 12th century. During the 14th and was only internally destroyed by the great fire of 15th centuries St Martin’s Church most likely 1690.The Kornhaus was rebuilt to its current obtained today’s outside appearance. appearance by 1696. In the Great Town Fire the church was partly Today the Kornhaus is home to the Municipal destroyed. However, the choir and its vaulting Historical Museum and Municipal Fine Arts Gallery. remained intact. The rebuilding of the church after the Great Fire tried to achieve it’s former appearance.

The Kornhaus is easily accessible with an Access can be difficult for people with mobility external ramp and internal accessible lift impairment. There is a step to the entrance, and toilet. however a ramp can be fitted. Day time contact is the Deanery (no 26) for assistance. 8 9 Museum contact details and opening times 2014 Museum contact details and opening times 2014

Number 3 Number 4 Max-Eyth-Haus Spital ‘Max-Eyth-Birth-Place’ ‘Hospital’ The Spital was founded in 1360 by Duke Friedrich von Teck and, thanks to several donation, rapidly grew to be the richest Spital in Württemberg. It was a charitable institution caring for elderly, sick and poor people. The Kirchheim Spital buildings comprised a whole quarter of the town, only two of them remaining to the present day. The main building of the complex dates back to 1692 and is now known as «Spital». It dates back to 1692. After the great Town Fire it served as the interim town hall. Since the 18th century the building has been mainly used From 1540 to 1909 this building served as a for educational purposes. Since 1974 the grammar school and was one of the few to Volkshochschule (adult education centre) has survive the Great Town Fire of 1690. been based here. In 1836 Max Eyth was born here, his father being the director of the grammar school at the time. Max Eyth was a well known German writer and engineer, who contributed to the development of the first steam plough at John Fowler’s of Leeds, England. Today the house is the seat of the Municipal Literary Museum and of the Kirchheim Tourist Information.

Wheelchair accessible via ramp. No wheelchair access. Automatic entrance doors. No lift and steep stairs.

10 11 Museum contact details and opening times 2014 Museum contact details and opening times 2014

Number 5 Number 6 Krautmarkt – Gänsemarkt - Alleenring Stadthalle, Teckcenter und Postplatz ‘Cabbage Market – ‘Municipal Festivity Hall, Teckcenter Geese Market – Allenring’ shopping precinct and Post Office Square’ The market rights of From 1864 to 1975 post office square was Kirchheim unter Teck dates Kirchheim station square. Following the back to the 11th century. demolition of the station buildings the Different goods were sold at Teckcenter was built to house the municipal different market places in festivity hall, a shopping precinct and a large town. At the beginning of car park. the 19th century the cabbage The topic of rail travel is echoed in the market (Krautmarkt) found its place on the edge abstract artworks on the stairways and in the of the town centre due to the cabbages´ strong foyer of the festivity hall. odour. Today at the Krautmarkt there is an The new station on the edge of today’s town underground parking garage and the building centre was opened in 1975. Kirchheim unter houses the public library. Teck has been part of Stuttgart’s public rail Next to the Krautmarkt was the Gänsemarkt network since 2009. – geese market, and there were special markets for wood, straw, pottery, cattle, horses, pigs and wool and of course victuals. The Alleenring - a ring road around the town centre - also came into being after the demolition of the town walls. Chestnut trees were planted along the road, thus making Kirchheim unter Teck known as the «Kastanienstadt» (chestnut town).

Accessible toilet with level access. Wheelchair access to the shopping The doors in the carpark are not automatic, precinct and festivity hall. Lifts for car but heavy. Lift for car park. park and festivity hall. Accessible toilet in the festivity hall. 12 13 Museum contact details and opening times 2014 Museum contact details and opening times 2014

Number 7 Number 8 Fabrikgebäude Otto Ficker Hain der Kulturen ‘Otto Ficker Factory Building’ In medieval times this was the site of a moated manor house which fell into state ownership in the 15th century. After the dismantling of the house, the site served as the gardens and horse riding facilities of Kirchheim castle. For some time there even was a small Opera House here. In the 20th century it was the site of a building of the teacher’s training college. In 2014 the Hain der Kulturen – «grove of cultures» was opened. There you will find trees that are typical for the countries and regions where the different cultural groups living in Kirchheim unter Teck come from.

In 1858 Albert Ficker opened a small workshop which his sons developed into a wholesale paper business. In 1894, the Ficker family had a new factory building erected featuring a rail siding that connected the factory with the Kirchheim unter Teck rail station. The architect of the Ficker factory building was Philipp Jakob Manz, a pioneer of industrial architecture, who designed a number of buildings in Kirchheim unter Teck in this era.

No wheelchair access. Wheelchair friendly. 14 15 Museum contact details and opening times 2014 Museum contact details and opening times 2014

Number 9 Number 10 Altes Forstamt Schloss ‘The Old Forestry Office’ ‘Castle’ Before the Great Town Fire this site was the The Dukes home of the local school. Ulrich and The building was re-constructed following the Christoph von Great Town Fire of 1690. The half-timbered Württemberg building was then seat of the ducal winery. had Kirchheim Later on the house was the residence of the unter Teck castle administrator and of other high ranking castle build as ducal servants. In the 20th century the state part of the state forestry office occupied the building. fortress Since 2006 it has been privately owned. between 1538 and 1560.

The Württemberg Dukes used the castle as a base for hunting in the nearby forests, and at times as their residency. Time and again, the castle also served as the residency of widows of the Württemberg ducal family. Famous residents include Franziska von Hohenheim and Duchess Henriette von Württemberg. Especially Duchess Henriette is well remembered in Kirchheim having initiated the town’s hospital and the fire brigade. Today the Castle houses the Castle Museum and a teacher’s training college. Two halls can be rented as a venue for receptions and concerts.

Wheelchair access. Partial wheelchair access. Tours of the Lift not suitable for electric wheelchairs. rooms are not possible for wheelchair users.

16 17 Museum contact details and opening times 2014 Museum contact details and opening times 2014

Number 11 Number 12 Wachthaus Altes Haus ‘Guardhouse’ ‘Old House’ Erected in front of the upper gate as an inn in 1538 the Altes Haus was one of the largest and most magnificent private buildings of Kirchheim unter Teck. From 1688 it was the seat of the Ducal Forester. In 1902 the town of Kirchheim bought the house and used it as a school building. The present private owner took great care to restore the property with its interesting half-timbered construction.

Up to the beginning 19th century there was a guardhouse at each of the four town gates. This guardhouse is the only one to survive the demolition of the town’s fortifications. In the 20th century the building served as the police station. Since 1975 it has been used as a restaurant. During the summer season, the large beer garden invites you to stop for refreshments.

Level access to the beer garden only. The house is easily accessible and has a spacious lift.

18 19 Museum contact details and opening times 2014 Museum contact details and opening times 2014

Number 13 Number 14 Rossmarkt Heidenschaft ‘Horse Market’ The Heidenschaft is located in the south- eastern quarter of the town centre. The name “Heidenschaft” goes back to the 16th century and indicates that the inhabitant did not adhere to the Christian belief. It is assumed that up to 1494 Jewish People lived here. However, there are no written or archeological proof. After 1494 Jewish people were not allowed to reside in Württemberg. It was only in the 19th century that Jewish people returned to Kirchheim unter Teck. Up to the present day, many small tradesmen’s houses can be found here, houses with low ceilings, small rooms and only small or no yards around them. In the 2nd half of the 20th century many of these houses were demolished and The square evolved in 1861 by filling up of the replaced by modern buildings. town moat. It was subsequently used as a horse market square, but other markets such as a pottery market and the straw market were held here. A horse statue commemorates the square as being a horse market in the past. In the second half of the 20th century, the square was redesigned and is now used as a car parking area. But also cafés have found their homes here and the square has become a popular meeting point.

Wheelchair access. Disabled toilet Heidenschaft is easily accessible to accessible to the public. wheelchair users.

20 21 Museum contact details and opening times 2014 Museum contact details and opening times 2014

Number 15 Number 16 Brandstraße Marktplatz ‘Great Fire Lane’ ‘Market Square’ In this lane, the Great Town Fire of 1690 started and has ever since been called ‘Brandstraße’. The Fire spread and went on to destroy most of the town centre. Only the choir and the outer walls of St Martin’s Church, the Max-Eyth-Haus, the palace and the thite barn remained undamaged. Today there is just one building at the northern side of the lane housing a bank. A relief at the wall remembers the devastating fire of 1690. The backyard ist called Kunsthöfle and during the summer season open-air concerts take place here.

Before the Great Town Fire, the town hall was situated on today’s market square. It was not rebuilt at this site, but moved to the site of the former citizenry’s house (Bürgerhaus). The lot remained vacant up to the present day and is being used as a food market place on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturdays. The basin of the fountain dates back to 1776 and is adorned with eight cast iron plates made by the Württemberg state iron foundry at Königsbronn. The plates show the coat of arms of Duke Carl Eugen of Württemberg and one of the town Kirchheim unter Teck on either side. Moreover, there are different allegorical illustrations.

The Volksbank and the lane are easily The market square is wheelchair- accessible by wheelchair. friend¬ly and the market stalls are easily accessible. 22 23 Museum contact details and opening times 2014 Museum contact details and opening times 2014

Number 17 Number 18 Rathaus Adler-Apotheke ‘Town Hall’ ‘Eagle Pharmacy’

The building was erected between 1722 and The pharmacy is just one example of the town’s 1724 on the site of the burned down citizenry’s many exposed timber framed houses. house. It is one of the finest half-timbered town Ever since 1690, when the house was rebuilt halls in the country. Just 15 years after municipal after the Great Town fire, it has been used as a administration moved in, the timber framing was pharmacy. In the 19th century the pharmacy was deemed old fashioned and was plastered. It was named Adler-Apotheke (Eagle Pharmacy). not until the 20th century that the elaborate The now bricked-up round arched doors on timber framing was exposed once again. Widerholtstraße were once the entrances to The tower can be climbed during a special the extensive arched cellars used to store wine guided tour offered by the tourist information grown in the local wine yards up to 1905. office.

No wheelchair access to the main building Limited access for wheelchairs via a and no lift. short, steep ramp. 24 25 Museum contact details and opening times 2014 Museum contact details and opening times 2014

Number 19 Number 20 Stiftshaus Vogthaus ‘Noble Womens’ Convent’ ‘The Bailiff’s Residence’ In the 15th century this building belonged to the Adelberg monastery and was used as a basis for the monastery’s trading and fiscal business in town. After 1690 it was rebuild with the striking baroque façade we still see today. The living rooms were adorned with splendid stucco ceilings also in the baroque style. From the 17th century up to 1845 the building served as a home to unmarried women of the families of the Kocher Reichsritterschaft (Kocher Imperial Knights). Today it is privately owned. When the building was first erected in 1543, parts of the town walls were used for its construction. This is also the only site where remnants of the old town wall can still be found. For the greater part of time up to 1732 this building served as Kirchheim unter Teck bailiff’s seat. However, it was owned at times by the state, the town and different bailiffs themselves. From 1852 to 1964 a convent for elderly widowed and unmarried ladies had its home here. Today the building houses the Familienbildungs- stätte (center for family education). The gardens were newly laid out in 2008 featuring wooden fencing to remember its former usage as a kitchen garden.

The building is easily accessible. The building is wheelchair accessible, as are the toilets, but only during opening hours. There is a accessible toilet on the ground floor. 26 27 Museum contact details and opening times 2014 Museum contact details and opening times 2014

Number 21 Number 22 Bastion beim Kloster Katholische Kirche St. Ulrich ‘Bastion by the Nunnery’ ‘St Ulrich Roman Catholic Church’ The bastion at the north eastern side of the old town centre was part of the town’s fortifications from the 16th century. The town wall was 3.5 km long and was given additional protection by four town gates and eight bastions. The vast platform served as an artillery base. Today the Bastion hosts cultural and political events.

After the Reformation, Württemberg and thus Kirchheim unter Teck was protestant area. As a result of the industrialization more and more Roman Catholic people settled in Kirchheim unter Teck. In 1876 they were allocated the former castle chapel for services. In 1907 they were able to have their own church built. It was consecrated to St Ulrich in 1908. The brick construction reflects Romanesque and early French styles.

The platform and vaults of the bastion The church is wheelchair accessible. do not have wheelchair access; access via steps only. Rollschuhplatz can be accessed by wheelchair. 28 29 Museum contact details and opening times 2014 Museum contact details and opening times 2014

Number 23 Number 24 Ehemaliges Alter Friedhof mit Friedhofskapelle Dominikanerinnen-Kloster ‘Old Cemetery and ‘Former Dominican Nunnery’ Cemetery Chapel’ With the construction of the town fortification in the 16th century St Martin’s Church cemetery was moved outside the town center. In the 19th and 20th centuries the cemetery was extended again and again. The cemetery chapel was erected in 1903 with the help of a donation from Kirchheim born Jakob Friedrich Schöllkopf who emigrated to the US and had made his fortune there.

Founded by Duke Konrad I. von Teck in 1235, the Dominican Nunnery of Kirchheim unter Teck was situated outside the town walls on today’s Alleenstraße and north of it. The once affluent nunnery was shut down after the Reformation. When in 1539 the town fortifications were built, the convent church and a number of convent buildings were dismantled. Barbara Gonzaga the first Duchess of Württemberg is believed to have been buried in the convent’s church. On the site of the former nunnery we find today the local tax authorities. The impressive half-timbered building dates from 1626 and was then the seat of the property’s administration (Klosterhofmeisterei).

The building is easily accessible. Wheelchair access to the cemetery and cemetery chapel. 30 31 Museum contact details and opening times 2014 Museum contact details and opening times 2014

Number 25 Number 26 Freihof Dekanat ‘The Deanery’ The grand half-timbered building was erected in 1692 following the Great Fire. Interestingly, the building’s northern wall is also part of the town wall. In the 19th century the building underwent extensive renovation and now accomo- dates the administration of the Kirchheim unter Teck Protestant deanery.

The name of the Freihof has its origins in the tax exemption of the owners’ of this manor house. In front of the town’s Lower Gate the buildings of the Freihof can be identified as a separate entity up to the present day. In the centre of the complex is the Schlössle (little palace) dating back to the 13th century. Today it is home to the music school. The Freihof also houses a primary school, a newly built secondary school and the municipal archive.

The Schlössle, the municipal archive and The building is not wheelchair Freihof primary school can only be accessible. accessed via stairs; there is no wheelchair access. The Freihof secondary school is wheelchair accessible. There is a lift and a disabled toilet. 32 33 Museum contact details and opening times 2014 Museum contact details and opening times 2014

Number 27 Diakonat - Altes Pfarrhaus ‘The Old Rectory’

The rectory was built after the Great Town Fire of 1690 for the deacon of St Martin’s Church. Subsequent to the separation of the functions of dean and Protestant town minister it became the rectory. Today, only the Albert Knapp Saal, a hall on the ground floor is used by the Protestant Parish. The building’s upper floors are home to the finance department and town treasury.

Only the Albert Knapp Hall on the ground floor is wheelchair accessible.

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Listen and look QR code

Find out more about some of the buildings using so-called QR codes. Altes Haus Vogthaus How does it work? (Old house) (The Bailiff’s Residence) You need a smartphone with a camera. You also need an app that can scan the QR codes. You can download these from the relevant app store. Now, open your scan app and hold your smartphone over the QR code. The app encodes the information and you can gain an Bastion (Bastion Dominikanerinnen-Kloster insight into the building, listen to historical by the Nunnery) (Dominican monastery) accounts or discover historical views of the town of Kirchheim unter Teck.

Martinskirche Kornhaus (St Martin's Church) (Granary)

Wachthaus Max-Eyth-Haus (Guardhouse) (Max-Eyth-Birth-Place)

Rathaus Spital Schloß (Town hall) (Hospital) (Castle) 38 39