Numerical Name Personal Pontificate Place of birth Notes order English · Regnal name 1st Century Apostle of Jesus from whom he received the keys to the Kingdom of Heaven, according to Matthew 16:18–19. Executed by crucifixion Simon Peter upside-down; feast day (Feast of CΙΜΗΟΝ Peter and Paul) 29 June, St Peter Bethsaida, 1 33 – 64/67 ΚΗΦΑC (Chair of Peter) 22 February. PETRUS Galilea (contemporary Recognized by the Greek) Church as the first of appointed by Christ. Also revered as saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 29 June. Feast day 23 September. Also 64/67(?) – St Linus revered as a saint in Eastern 2 Linus Tuscia 76/79(?) LINUS Christianity, with a feast day of 7 June. St Anacletus Martyred; feast day 26 April. Once 76/79(?) – 3 (Cletus) Anacletus Rome erroneously split into Cletus and 88/92 ANACLETUS Anacletus Feast day 23 November. Also St Clement I revered as a saint in Eastern 4 88/92 – 97 Clement Rome CLEMENS Christianity, with a feast day of 25 November. 97/99 – St Evaristus Bethlehem, 5 Aristus Feast day 26 October 105/107 EVARISTUS Judea 2nd Century Also revered as a saint in Eastern 105/107 – St Alexander I 6 Alexander Rome Christianity, with a feast day of 16 115/116 ALEXANDER March. 6 April. Also revered as a saint in St Sixtus I 7 115/116 – 125 Xystus Rome Eastern Christianity, with a feast XYSTUS day of 10 August. Terranova da St Telesphorus 8 125 – 136/138 Telesphorus Sibari, TELESPHORUS Calabria 136/138 – St Hyginus Athens, Traditionally martyred; feast day 9 Hyginus 140/142 HYGINUS Greece 11 January St Pius I Aquileia, Martyred by sword; feast day 11 10 140/142 – 155 Pius PIUS Friuli July St Anicetus Traditionally martyred; feast day 11 155–166 Anicitus Emesa, Syria ANICETUS 17 April c. 166 – St Soter Traditionally martyred; feast day 12 Soter Fondi, Latium 174/175 SOTERIUS 22 April St Eleuterus Nicopoli, Traditionally martyred; feast day 6 13 174/175 – 189 Eleuther ELEUTHERIUS Epirus May St Victor I 14 189 – 198/199 Victor Roman Africa VICTOR St Zephyrinus 15 199–217 Zephyrinus Rome ZEPHYRINUS 3rd Century c. 217 – St Callixtus I Iberian 16 Callistus Martyred; feast day 14 October 222/223 CALLISTUS Peninsula Also revered as a saint in Eastern St Urban I 17 222/223 – 230 Urban Rome Christianity, with a feast day of 25 URBANUS May. First to abdicate office after exile 21 July 230 to Sardinia by Emperor Maximinus – 28 September St Pontian Thrax. The Liberian Catalogue 18 Pontianus Rome 235 PONTIANUS records his death on 28 September (5 years+) 235, the earliest exact date in papal history. 21 November Petilia Also revered as a saint in Eastern 235 St Anterus 19 Anterus Policastro - Christianity, with a feast day of 5 – 3 January 236 ANTERUS Calabria August. (44 days) 10 January 236 Feast day 20 January. Also revered – 20 January St Fabian 20 Fabianus Rome as a saint in Eastern Christianity, 250 FABIANUS with a feast day of 5 August. (14 years+) 6/11 March 251 St Cornelius Died a martyr, through extreme 21 – June 253 Cornelius CORNELIUS hardship; feast day 16 September (2 years+) 25 June 253 St Lucius I 22 – 5 March 254 Lucius Rome Feast day 4 March LUCIUS (256 days) Martyred by beheading; feast day 2 12 May 254 St Stephen I August. Also revered as a saint in 23 – 2 August 257 Stephanus Rome STEPHANUS Eastern Christianity, with the same (3 years+) feast day. 30/31 August Martyred by beheading. Also St Sixtus II 257 revered as a saint in Eastern 24 XYSTUS Sixtus Greece – 6 August 258 Christianity, with a feast day of 10 Secundus (340/341 days) August. 22 July 259 – 26 December St Dionysius 25 Dionysius Greece Feast day 26 December 268 DIONYSIUS (9 years+) 5 January 269 – 30 December St Felix I 26 Felix Rome 274 FELIX (5 years+) 4 January 275 – 7 December St Eutychian 27 Eutychianus 283 EUTYCHIANUS (8 years+) 17 December Martyred (according to legend) 283 St Salona, Feast day 22 April. Also revered as 28 Gaius – 22 April 296 CAIUS Dalmatia a saint in Eastern Christianity, with (12 years+) a feast day of 11 August. 30 June 296 Feast day 26 April. Also revered as St Marcellinus 29 – 1 April 304 Marcellinus Rome a saint in Eastern Christianity, with MARCELLINUS (7 years+) a feast day of 7 June. 4th Century St Marcellus I 30 308–309 MARCELLUS 18 April – 17 St Eusebius 31 August 309 or Sardinia EUSEBIUS 310 2 July 311 First after the end of the St Miltiades – 10 January persecution of Christians through 32 (Melchiades) Africa 314 the Edict of Milan (313 AD) issued MILTIADES (2 years+) by Feast day 31 December. Also 31 January 314 Sant'Angelo a revered as a saint in Eastern – 31 December St Sylvester I 33 Scala, Christianity, with a feast day of 2 335 SILVESTER Avellino January. , (21 years+) 325. 18 January 336 St Mark 34 – 7 October 336 Rome Feast day 7 October MARCUS (263 days) 6 February 337 St Julius I 35 – 12 April 352 Rome IULIUS (15 years+) 17 May 352 Earliest Pope not yet canonized by – 24 September Liberius the Roman Church. Revered as a 36 366 LIBERIUS saint in Eastern Christianity, with a (14 years+) feast day of 27 August. 1 October 366 Idanha-a- Patron of , commissioned – 11 December St Damasus I 37 Velha, the translation of the 384 DAMASUS Portugal Bible. Council of Rome, 382. (18 years+) 11 December 384 St Siricius 38 – 26 November Papa SIRICIUS 399 (14 years+) 27 November 399 St Anastasius I 39 – 19 December Papa Rome 401 ANASTASIUS (2 years+) 5th Century 22 December St Innocent I 401 Albano, Visigoth Sack of Rome (410) 40 Papa – 12 March 417 Latium under Alaric INNOCENTIUS (15 years+) 18 March 417 – 26 December St Zosimus Mesoraca - 41 418 Papa ZOSIMUS Calabria (1 year+) 28/29 December 418 St Boniface I 42 – 4 September Papa 422 BONIFATIUS (3 years+) 10 September Rome, St Celestine I Also revered as a saint in Eastern 422 Western 43 Papa Christianity, with a feast day of 8 – 27 July 432 Roman COELESTINUS April. (9 years+) Empire 31 July 432 – St Sixtus III 44 March/August Papa SIXTUS 440 Tertius (~8 years) Convinced Attila the Hun to turn back his invasion of . Wrote 29 September the Tome which was instrumental St Leo I 440 in the and in (Leo the Great) 45 – 10 November Rome defining the hypostatic union. Papa LEO 461 Feast day 10 November. Also MAGNUS (21 years+) revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 18 February. 19 November 461 St Hilarius 46 – 29 February Hilarius Sardinia Papa HILARIUS 468 (6 years+) 3 March 468 St Simplicius 47 – 10 March 483 Papa Simplicius Tivoli (15 years+) SIMPLICIUS St Felix III (Felix 13 March 483 II) 48 – 1 March 492 Felice Rome Sometimes called Felix II Papa FELIX (8 years+) Tertius (Secundus) 1 March 492 – 21 November St Gelasius I To date, the last pope to have been 49 Gelasius Africa 496 Papa GELASIUS born on the continent of Africa. (4 years+) 24 November Anastasius II 496 Papa 50 – 19 November Anastasius Rome ANASTASIUS 498 Secundus (~2 years) 22 November St Symmachus 498 51 Papa Simmaco Sardinia – 19 July 514 SYMMACHUS (15 years+) 6th century 20 July 514 St Hormisdas Frosinone, 52 – 19 July 523 Papa Hormisdas Southern Father of Pope Silverius (~9 years) HORMISDAS Latium 13 August 523 St John I 53 – 18 May 526 Giovanni Toscana Papa IOANNES (2 years+) 13 July 526 St Felix IV (Felix – 22 September III) 54 Felice Samnium Sometimes called Felix III 530 Papa FELIX (4 years+) Quartus (Tertius) 22 September Boniface II 530 Rome to Papa 55 – 17 October Bonifacio Ostrogoth BONIFATIUS 532 parents Secundus (2 years+) 2 January 533 John II First pope to not use personal 56 – 8 May 535 Papa IOHANNES Mercurio Rome name. This was due to Mercury (2 years+) Secundus being a Roman god. Feast days 22 April 20 September. 13 May 535 Rome, St Agapetus I Also revered as a saint in Eastern 57 – 22 April 536 Agapito Ostrogothic Papa AGAPITUS Christianity, with a feast day of 17 (346 days) Kingdom April. 1 June 536 – 11 November St Silverius Exiled; feast day 20 June, son of 58 Silverius 537 Papa SILVERIUS (1 year+) 29 March 537 Vigilius 59 – 7 June 555 Rome Papa VIGILIUS (18 years+) 16 April 556 Pelagius I 60 – 4 March 561 Rome Papa PELAGIUS (~5 years) 17 July 561 John III Rome, Eastern 61 – 13 July 574 Papa IOANNES Catelinus Roman (~13 years) Tertius Empire 2 June 575 Benedict I 62 – 30 July 579 Papa (4 years+) BENEDICTUS 26 November 579 Pelagius II 63 – 7 February Papa PELAGIUS Rome 590 Secundus (10 years+) St Gregory I First to formally employ the titles 3 September (Gregory the "Servus servorum Dei" and 590 Great) Gregorio "Pontifex Maximus". Feast day 3 64 Rome – 12 March 604 Papa O.S.B. September. Also revered as a saint (13 years+) GREGORIUS in Eastern Christianity, with a feast MAGNUS day of 12 March. 7th century 13 September 604 Sabinian 65 – 22 February Papa Blera 606 SABINIANUS (1 year+) 19 February Boniface III 607 Papa 66 – 12 November Bonifacio Rome BONIFATIUS 607 Tertius (267 days) St Boniface IV First Pope to bear the same name 25 August 608 Papa Bonifacio as his immediate predecessor. 67 – 8 May 615 Marsi BONIFATIUS O.S.B. Member of the Order of Saint (6 years+) Quartus Benedict. St Adeodatus I 19 October 615 Sometimes called Deusdedit, as a (Deusdedit) – 8 November result Pope Adeodatus II is 68 Papa Rome 618 sometimes called Pope Adeodatus ADEODATUS (3 years+) without a number sive DEUSDEDIT 23 December Boniface V 619 Papa 69 – 25 October Bonifacio BONIFATIUS 625 Quintus (5 years+) 27 October 625 Campania, Named a heretic and – 12 October Honorius I 70 Onorio Byzantine anathematized by the Third 638 Papa HONORIUS Empire Council of Constantinople (680) (12 years+) October 638 Severinus 71 – 2 August 640 Papa Severino Rome (1 year+) SEVERINUS 24 December Zadar, 640 John IV Dalmatia, 72 – 12 October Papa IOANNES Byzantine 642 Quartus Empire (1 year+) 24 November Theodore I 642 73 Papa Jerusalem Last Israeli Pope – 14 May 649 THEODORUS (6 years+) 21 July 649 Near Todi, Feast Day 12 November. Also – 16 September St Martin I , revered as a saint in Eastern 74 Martino 655 Papa MARTINUS Byzantine Christianity, with a feast day of 14 (6 years+) Empire April. 10 August 654 St Eugene I 75 – 1 June 657 Eugenio Rome Papa EUGENIUS (2 years+) 30 July 657 St Vitalian Segni, – 27 January 76 Papa Byzantine 672 VITALIANUS Empire (14 years+) Sometimes called Pope Adeodatus Adeodatus II 11 April 672 Rome, (without a number) in reference to Papa unknown 77 – 17 June 676 Byzantine Pope Adeodatus I sometimes being ADEODATUS O.S.B. (4 years+) Empire called Pope Deusdedit. Member of Secundus the Order of Saint Benedict. 2 November Rome, 676 Donus 78 Byzantine – 11 April 678 Papa DONUS Empire (1 year+) 27 June 678 Also revered as a saint in Eastern – 10 January St Agatho 79 Sicily Christianity, with a feast day of 20 681 Papa AGATHO February. (2 years+) 17 August 682 St Leo II 80 – 28 June 683 Papa LEO Leo Sicily Feast day 3 July (315 days) Secundus St Benedict II 26 June 684 Rome, Papa 81 – 8 May 685 Benedetto Byzantine Feast day 7 May BENEDICTUS (317 days) Empire Secundus 12 July 685 John V 82 – 2 August 686 Papa IOANNES Syria (1 year+) Quintus 21 October 686 – 22 September Conon 83 Sicily 687 Papa CONON (335 days) 15 December 687 St Sergius I 84 – 8 September Sicily Papa SERGIUS 701 (13 years+) 8th century 30 October 701 John VI – 11 January 85 Papa IOANNES Ιωάννης Greece Last Greek Pope 705 Sextus (3 years+) 1 March 705 John VII – 18 October Rossano - Second pope to bear the same 86 Papa IOANNES Ιωάννης 707 Calabria name as his immediate predecessor Septimus (2 years+) 15 January 708 – 4 February Sisinnius 87 Syria 708 Papa SISINNIUS (21 days) Constantine 25 March 708 Papa Last pope to visit Greece while in 88 – 9 April 715 COSTANTINUS Syria office, until John Paul II in 2001 (7 years+) sive CONSTANTINUS 19 May 715 St Gregory II Rome, – 11 February Papa 89 Gregorio Byzantine Feast day 11 February 731 GREGORIUS Empire (15 years+) Secundus Third pope to bear the same name 18 March 731 St Gregory III as his immediate predecessor. Was – 28 November Papa 90 Syria previously the last pope to have 741 GREGORIUS been born outside Europe until the (10 years+) Tertius election of Francis in 2013. 3 December 741 St Zachary Santa Severina 91 – 14/22 March Papa Feast day 15 March - Calabria 752 ZACHARIAS (10 years+) Sometimes known as Stephen II. Died three days after his election having never received episcopal 23 March 752 Pope-elect consecration. Some lists still (never – 25 March 752 Stephen include his name. The Vatican consecrated) (Never took Papa Electus sanctioned his addition to the list office as pope) STEPHANUS of in the sixteenth century; however he was removed in 1961. He is no longer considered a pope by the . Stephen II 26 March 752 (Stephen III) 92 – 26 April 757 Papa Rome Sometimes called Stephen III (5 years+) STEPHANUS Secundus (Tertius) 29 May 757 St Paul I 93 – 28 June 767 Paolo Rome Papa PAULUS (10 years+) Stephen III 1/7 August 767 (Stephen IV) – 24 January 94 Papa Stefano Sicily Sometimes called Stephen IV 772 STEPHANUS (4 years+) Tertius (Quartus) 1 February 772 Adrian I – 26 December 95 Papa Adriano Rome 795 HADRIANUS (23 years+) Crowned Imperator 26 December Augustus on Christmas Day, 800, 795 St Leo III thereby initiating what would 96 Leo Rome – 12 June 816 Papa LEO Tertius become the office of Holy Roman (20 years+) Emperor requiring the imprimatur of the pope for its legitimacy 9th century Stephen IV (Stephen V) 12 June 816 – 97 Papa Stephanus Rome Sometimes called Stephen V 24 January 817 STEPHANUS Quartus (Quintus) 25 January 817 St Paschal I 98 – 11 February Papa Pasquale Rome 824 PASCHALIS Eugene II 8 May 824 – 99 Papa EUGENIUS Eugenio Rome August 827 Secundus Valentine August 827 – 100 Papa Valentino Rome September 827 VALENTINUS Gregory IV 827 – January Papa 101 Gregorio Rome 844 GREGORIUS Quartus Sergius II January 844 – 7 102 Papa SERGIUS Rome January 847 Secundus January 847 – St Leo IV Leo Member of the Order of Saint 103 Rome 17 July 855 Papa LEO Quartus O.S.B. Benedict. Benedict III 855 – 7 April Papa 104 Benedetto Rome 858 BENEDICTUS Tertius St Nicholas I 24 April 858 – (Nicholas the 105 13 November Great) Niccolò Rome 867 Papa NICOLAUS MAGNUS Adrian II 14 December Papa 106 867 – 14 Adriano Rome HADRIANUS December 872 Secundus 14 December John VIII 107 872 – 16 Papa IOANNES Giovanni Rome December 882 Octavus 16 December Marinus I 108 882 – 15 May Marino Gallese, Rome Papa MARINUS 884 St Adrian III 17 May 884 – Papa 109 c.September Adriano Rome HADRIANUS 885 Tertius Stephen V (Stephen VI) 885 – 14 110 Papa Stefano Rome Sometimes called Stephen VI September 891 STEPHANUS Quintus (Sextus) 19 September Formosus Posthumously ritually executed 111 891 – 4 April Formoso Ostia Papa FORMOSUS following the Cadaver Synod 896 Boniface VI 4 April 896 – Papa 112 Bonifacio Rome 19 April 896 BONIFATIUS Sextus Stephen VI (Stephen VII) 22 May 896 – 113 Papa Stefano Sometimes called Stephen VII August 897 STEPHANUS Sextus (Septimus) August 897 – Romanus 114 Romano Gallese, Rome November 897 Papa ROMANUS Theodore II Papa 115 December 897 Teodoro Rome THEODORUS Secundus John IX January 898 – Giovanni Member of the Order of Saint 116 Papa IOANNES Tivoli January 900 O.S.B. Benedict. Nonus Benedict IV Papa 117 900 – 903 Benedetto Rome BENEDICTUS Quartus 10th century July 903 – Leo V 118 Leo Ardea September 903 Papa LEO Quintus Sergius III 29 January 904 119 Papa SERGIUS Sergio Rome "" begins – 14 April 911 Tertius Anastasius III April 911 – Papa 120 Rome June 913 ANASTASIUS Tertius July/August 913 – Lando 121 Lando Sabina February/March Papa LANDUS 914 John X March 914 – 122 Papa IOANNES Giovanni Romagna May 928 Decimus June 928 – Leo VI 123 Leo Rome February 929 Papa LEO Sextus Stephen VII (Stephen VIII) February 929 – Papa 124 Stefano Rome Sometimes called Stephen VIII March 931 STEPHANUS Septimus (Octavus) February/March John XI 125 931 – Papa IOANNES Giovanni Rome December 935 Undecimus Leo VII 3 January 936 – Leo Member of the Order of Saint 126 Papa LEO 13 July 939 O.S.B. Benedict. Septimus Stephen VIII (Stephen IX) 14 July 939 – 127 Papa Stephan Rome Sometimes called Stephen IX October 942 STEPHANUS Octavus (Nonus) Marinus II 30 October 942 128 Papa MARINUS Marino Rome – May 946 Secundus Agapetus II 10 May 946 – 129 Papa AGAPITUS Agapito Rome December 955 Secundus 16 December John XII Deposed in 963 by Emperor Otto 130 955 – 14 May Papa IOANNES Octavian Rome invalidly; end of the "Saeculum 964 Duodecimus obscurum" Elected after John XII's death by Benedict V the people of Rome, in opposition 22 May 964 – Papa to the Leo VIII who was 131 Rome 23 June 964 BENEDICTUS appointed by Emperor Otto; Quintus Benedict accepted his deposition in 964 leaving Leo as sole pope. Appointed antipope by Emperor Leo VIII Otto in 963 in opposition to John July 964 – 1 132 Papa LEO Rome XII and Benedict V. He became March 965 Octavus the true Pope after Benedict V was deposed 1 October 965 – John XIII 133 6 September Papa IOANNES Rome 972 Tertius Decimus Benedict VI 19 January 973 Papa Rome, Papal 134 Deposed and murdered – June 974 BENEDICTUS States Sextus Benedict VII October 974 – Papa 135 Rome 10 July 983 BENEDICTUS Septimus December 983 John XIV Pietro 136 – 20 August Papa IOANNES Pavia Campanora 984 Quartus Decimus John XV August 985 – 137 Papa IOANNES John Rome March 996 Quintus Decimus Gregory V Germany, 3 May 996 – 18 Papa of 138 Holy Roman First German Pope February 999 GREGORIUS Carinthia Empire Quintus Sylvester II Auvergne 2 April 999 – Gerbert 139 Papa SILVESTER region of First French Pope 12 May 1003 d'Aurillac Secundus France 11th century June 1003 John XVII Rome, Papal 140 – 6 December Papa IOANNES Siccone States 1003 Septimus Decimus 25 December John XVIII Giovanni 1003 Rapagnano, 141 Papa IOANNES Fasano; – July 1009 Duodevicesimus Phasianus (5 years+) 31 July 1009 Rome, Papal Sergius IV – 12 May 1012 Pietro States, Holy 142 Papa SERGIUS (2 years, 286 Boccapecora Roman Quartus days) Empire 18 May 1012 Benedict VIII Rome, Papal Theophylactus – 9 April 1024 Papa States, Holy 143 II, Conti di (11 years, 327 BENEDICTUS Roman Tusculum days) Octavus Empire April/May 1024 Rome, Papal John XIX Romanus, – 20 October States, Holy 144 Papa IOANNES Conti di 1032 Roman Undevicesimus Tusculum (8 years+) Empire 20 October Benedict IX Rome, Papal 1032–31 Theophylactus 1044 Papa States, Holy 145 December III, Conti di 1st Term BENEDICTUS Roman Tusculum (12 years, 72 Nonus Empire days) 1 January 1045- Rome, Papal Sylvester III Validity of election questioned; 31 March 1045 John, Bishop States, Holy 146 Papa SILVESTER considered Anti-Pope; deposed at of Sabina Roman (0 years, 89 Tertius the Council of Sutri. days) Empire 1 April 1045– Benedict IX Rome, Papal 10 November Theophylactus Papa States, Holy 2nd Term; deposed at the Council 147 1045 III, Conti di BENEDICTUS Roman of Sutri Tusculum (0 years, 223 Nonus Empire days) 10 November 1045– 23 Gregory VI Rome, Papal December 1046 Papa Johannes States, Holy 148 Deposed at the Council of Sutri GREGORIUS Gratianus Roman (1 year, 43 Sextus, Empire days) 24 December 1046 Hornburg, – 9 October Clement II Duchy of Appointed by Henry III at the 149 1047 Papa CLEMENS Suidger Saxony, Holy Council of Sutri; crowned Henry Secundus Roman III as Holy Roman Emperor. (0 years, 289 Empire days) Benedict IX Rome, Papal November Theophylactus Papa States, Holy 3rd Term; deposed and 150 1047–17 July III, Conti di BENEDICTUS Roman excommunicated 1048 Tusculum Nonus Empire 17 July 1048 Pildenau, – 9 August Damasus II Duchy of 151 1048 Papa DAMASUS Poppo Bavaria, Holy (0 years, 23 Secundus Roman days) Empire In 1054, mutual excommunications 12 February of Leo IX and of Eguisheim, 1049 Constantinople I St Leo IX Bruno, Count Swabia, Holy 152 – 19 April 1054 Cerularius began the East–West Papa LEO Nonus of Dagsbourg Roman (5 years, 66 Schism. The anathematizations Empire days) were rescinded by Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras in 1965. Gebhard, 13 April 1055 Count of Kingdom of Victor II – 28 July 1057 Calw, Germany, 153 Papa VICTOR (2 years, 106 Tollenstein, Holy Roman Secundus days) and Empire Hirschberg 2 August 1057 Stephen IX Duchy of – 29 March (Stephen X) Frédéric de Sometimes called Stephen X. Lorraine, Holy 154 1058 Papa Lorraine, Member of the Order of Saint Roman (0 years, 241 STEPHANUS O.S.B. Benedict. Empire days) Nonus (Decimus) 6 December Château de Nicholas II In 1059 the 1058 Gérard de Chevron, 155 Papa NICOLAUS was designated the sole body of – 27 July 1061 Bourgogne Kingdom of Secundus pope electors (conlave). (2 years+) Arles 30 September Alexander II Milan, Italy, 1061 Papa Anselmo da Authorised the Norman conquest 156 Holy Roman – 21 April 1073 ALEXANDER Baggio of England in 1066 Empire (11 years+) Secundus Initiated the Gregorian Reforms. Restricted the use of title "Papa" to St Gregory VII 22 April 1073 Sovana, Italy, the Bishop of Rome. Member of Papa Hildebrand 157 – 25 May 1085 Holy Roman the Order of Saint Benedict. GREGORIUS O.S.B. (12 years+) Empire Political struggle with German Septimus Emperor Henry IV, who had to go to Canossa (1077). 24 May 1086 Desiderio; Bl. Victor III Benevento, – 16 September Desiderius; Member of the Order of Saint 158 Papa VICTOR Duchy of 1087 Dauferius Benedict. Tertius Benevento (1 year+) O.S.B. Lagery, 12 March 1088 Bl. Urban II Odo of County of Started the . Member 159 – 29 July 1099 Papa URBANUS Lagery, Champagne, of the Order of Saint Benedict. (11 years+) Secundus O.S.B. France 13 August 1099 Paschal II Bleda, Papal – 21 January Papa Raniero States, Holy Member of the Order of Saint 160 1118 PASCHALIS O.S.B. Roman Benedict. (18 years+) Secundus Empire 12th century 24 January 1118 Gelasius II Giovanni Gaeta, Member of the Order of Saint 161 – 28 January Papa GELASIUS Coniulo, Principality of Benedict. 1119 Secundus O.S.B. Capua (1 year, 4 days) 2 February Quingey, 1119 Callixtus II County of – 13 December Guido, Comte Opened the First Council of the 162 Papa CALLISTUS Burgundy, 1124 de Bourgogne Lateran in 1123 Secundus Holy Roman (5 years, Empire 315 days) 15 December 1124 Fiagnano, Honorius II Lamberto – 13 February Papal States, Canon Regular of S. Maria di San 163 Papa HONORIUS Scannabecchi, 1130 Holy Roman Reno Secundus Can.Reg. (5 years, Empire 60 days) 14 February 1130 Innocent II Rome, Papal Gregorio Canon Regular of Lateran; – 24 September Papa States, Holy 164 Papareschi, Convened the Second Council of 1143 INNOCENTIUS Roman Can.Reg. the Lateran, 1139 (13 years, Secundus Empire 222 days) 26 September Città di Celestine II 1143 Castello, Papal Papa 165 – 8 March 1144 Guido States, Holy COELESTINUS (0 years, Roman Secundus 164 days) Empire 12 March 1144 Gerardo , – 15 February Lucius II Caccianemici Papal States, Canon Regular of S. Frediano di 166 1145 Papa LUCIUS dal Orso, Holy Roman Lucca (0 years, Secundus Can.Reg. Empire 340 days) 15 February Pisa, Republic 1145 Bl. Eugene III Member of the Order of Bernardo da of Pisa, Holy 167 – 8 July 1153 Papa EUGENIUS . Announced the Second Pisa, O.Cist. Roman (8 years, Tertius Crusade. Empire 143 days) 8 July 1153 Anastasius IV Rome, Papal – 3 December Corrado Papa States, Holy 168 1154 Demetri della ANASTASIUS Roman (1 year, Suburra Quartus Empire 148 days) 4 December 1154 Adrian IV First and only English pope; Nicholas Langley, – 1 September Papa purportedly granted Ireland to 169 Breakspear, Hertfordshire, 1159 HADRIANUS Henry II, King of England. Canon Can.Reg. Kingdom of (4 years, Quartus Regular of St. Rufus Monastery . England 271 days) 7 September 1159 Alexander III Siena, Italy, – 30 August Papa Convened the Third Council of the 170 Rolando Holy Roman 1181 ALEXANDER Lateran, 1179 Empire (21 years, Tertius 357 days) 1 September 1181 Lucius III Lucca, Italy, – 25 November 171 Papa LUCIUS Ubaldo Holy Roman 1185 Tertius Empire (4 years, 85 days) 25 November 1185 Cuggiono, Urban III – 19 October Uberto Italy, Holy 172 Papa URBANUS 1187 Crivelli Roman Tertius (1 year, Empire 328 days) 21 October 1187 Gregory VIII Benevento, Alberto di – 17 December Papa Papal States, Canon Regular Premostratense. 173 Morra, 1187 GREGORIUS Holy Roman Proposed the Third Crusade Can.Reg. (0 years, Octavus Empire 57 days) 19 December 1187 Rome, Papal Clement III – 20 March States, Holy 174 Papa CLEMENS Paolo Scolari 1191 Roman Tertius (3 years, Empire 91 days) 21 March 1191 Celestine III Rome, Papal – 8 January Papa Giacinto States, Holy 175 1198 COELESTINUS Bobone Roman (6 years, Tertius Empire 293 days) 8 January 1198 Innocent III Gavignano, Convened the Fourth Council of – 16 July 1216 Papa Lothario dei Papal States, 176 the Lateran, 1215. Initiated the (18 years, INNOCENTIUS Conti di Segni Holy Roman Fourth Crusade. 190 days) Tertius Empire 13th century 18 July 1216 Rome, Papal – 18 March Honorius III States, Holy 177 1227 Papa HONORIUS Cencio Savelli Initiated the Fifth Crusade. Roman (10 years, Tertius Empire 243 days) 19 March 1227 Gregory IX , Papal – 22 August Ugolino dei Canonized Elisabeth of Hungary, Papa States, Holy 178 1241 Conti di 1235. Initiated the in GREGORIUS Roman (14 years, Segni, O.F.S France. Nonus Empire 156 days) 25 October 1241 Celestine IV Milan, Italy, – 10 November Papa Goffredo 179 Holy Roman Died before . 1241 COELESTINUS Castiglioni Empire (0 years, Quartus 16 days) 25 June 1243 Genoa, Innocent IV – 7 December Republic of Papa Sinibaldo Convened the First Council of 180 1254 Genoa, Holy INNOCENTIUS Fieschi Lyons, 1245 (11 years, Roman Quartus 165 days) Empire 12 December Alexander IV 1254 Papa Rinaldo dei Jenne, Papal 181 – 25 May 1261 ALEXANDER Conti di Jenne States (6 years, Quartus 164 days) 29 August 1261 Troyes, – 2 October Urban IV Jacques County of 182 1264 Papa URBANUS Pantaléon Champagne, (3 years, Quartus France 34 days) 5 February 1265 Clement IV Saint-Gilles, – 29 November 183 Papa CLEMENS Gui Faucoi Languedoc, 1268 Quartus France (3 years, 298 days) 29 November Almost 3 year period without a 1268 valid pope elected. This was due to N/A Interregnum – 1 September a deadlock among cardinals voting 1271 for the pope. 1 September 1271 Bl. Gregory X Piacenza, Tebaldo – 10 January Papa Italy, Holy Convened the Second Council of 184 Visconti, 1276 GREGORIUS Roman Lyons, 1274. O.F.S (4 years, Decimus Empire 131 days) 21 January Bl. Innocent V County of 1276 Pierre de Papa Savoy, Holy 185 – 22 June 1276 Tarentaise, Member of the . INNOCENTIUS Roman (0 years, O.P. Quintus Empire 153 days) 11 July 1276 Genoa, Adrian V – 18 August Republic of Papa Ottobuono 186 1276 Genoa, Holy HADRIANUS Fieschi (0 years, Roman Quintus 38 days) Empire Due to a confusion over the numbering of popes named John in the 13th century, there was no John XX. There has never been a Pope 8 September Pedro Julião John XX, because the 20th pope of 1276 John XXI (a.k.a. Petrus this name, formerly Petrus Lisbon, 187 – 20 May 1277 Papa IOANNES Hispanus and Hispanus, when elected Pope in Portugal (0 years, Vicesimus Primus Pedro 1276, decided to skip the number 254 days) Hispano) XX and to be counted as John XXI instead. He wanted to correct what in his time was believed to be an error in the counting of his predecessors John XV to XIX 25 November 1277 Rome, Papal Nicholas III Giovanni – 22 August States, Holy 188 Papa NICOLAUS Gaetano 1280 Roman Tertius Orsini (2 years, Empire 271 days) 22 February 1281 Martin IV Meinpicien, – 28 March Simon de 189 Papa MARTINUS Touraine, 1285 Brion Quartus France (4 years, 34 days) Rome, Papal 2 April 1285 Honorius IV Giacomo States, Holy 190 – 3 April 1287 Papa HONORIUS Savelli Roman (2 years, 1 day) Quartus Empire 22 February Lisciano, 1288 Nicholas IV Girolamo Papal States, 191 – 4 April 1292 Papa NICOLAUS Member of the Franciscan Order. Masci, O.F.M. Holy Roman (4 years, Quartus Empire 42 days) 2 year period without a valid pope 4 April 1292 elected. This was due to a N/A Interregnum – 5 July 1294 deadlock among cardinals voting for the pope. 5 July 1294 St Celestine V Sant'Angelo – 13 December Pietro da One of the few popes who Papa Limosano, 192 1294 Morrone, resigned. Member of the Order of COELESTINUS Kingdom of (0 years, O.S.B. Saint Benedict. Quintus Sicily 161 days) 24 December 1294 Boniface VIII Anagni, Papal – 11 October Papa Benedetto States, Holy 193 1303 BONIFATIUS Roman (8 years, Octavus Empire 291 days) 14th century 22 October Bl. Benedict XI 1303 Niccolò Papa 194 – 7 July 1304 Boccasini, Treviso Member of the Dominican Order. BENEDICTUS (0 years, O.P. Undecimus 259 days) Pope at Avignon. Convened the , 1311–1312. 5 June 1305 Clement V Villandraut, Initiated the persecution of the – 20 April 1314 Bertrand de 195 Papa CLEMENS Gascony, with the (8 years, Got Quintus France Pastoralis Praeeminentiae under 319 days) pressure from King Philip IV of France. 2 year period without a valid pope elected. This 20 April 1314 was due to a N/A – 7 August Interregnum deadlock 1316 among cardinals voting for the pope. 7 August 1316 John XXII – 4 December Jacques Cahors, Papa IOANNES 196 1334 d'Euse; Quercy, Pope at Avignon Vicesimus (18 years, Jacques Duèse France Secundus 119 days) 20 December Benedict XII 1334 Jacques Saverdun, Papa Pope at Avignon. Member of the 197 – 25 April 1342 Fournier, County of BENEDICTUS Order of Cistercians. (7 years, O.Cist. Foix, France Duodecimus 126 days) 7 May 1342 – 6 December Clement VI Maumont, Pierre Roger, 198 1352 Papa CLEMENS Limousin, Pope at Avignon O.S.B. (10 years, Sextus France 213 days) 18 December 1352 Innocent VI Les Monts, – 12 September Papa Étienne 199 Limousin, Pope at Avignon 1362 INNOCENTIUS Aubert France (9 years, Sextus 268 days) 28 September 1362 Guillaume Bl. Urban V Grizac, – 19 December (de) Pope at Avignon. Member of the 200 Papa URBANUS Languedoc, 1370 Grimoard, Order of Saint Benedict. Quintus France (8 years, O.S.B. 82 days) 30 December 1370 Gregory XI Maumont, – 27 March Papa Pierre Roger Pope at Avignon; returns to Rome; 201 Limousin, 1378 GREGORIUS de Beaufort last French Pope France (7 years, Undecimus 87 days) 8 April 1378 – 15 October Urban VI Naples, Bartolomeo 202 1389 Papa URBANUS Kingdom of Prignano (11 years, Sextus Naples 190 days) 2 November 1389 Boniface IX Naples, – 1 October Papa Pietro 203 Kingdom of Western Schism 1404 BONIFATIUS Tomacelli Naples (14 years, Nonus 334 days) 15th century 17 October 1404 Innocent VII Cosimo , – 6 November Papa 204 Gentile Kingdom of Western Schism 1406 INNOCENTIUS Migliorati Naples (2 years, Septimus 20 days) 30 November Gregory XII Western Schism; abdicated during 1406 Venice, Papa the Council of Constance, which 205 – 4 July 1415 Angelo Correr Republic of GREGORIUS had been called by his opponent (8 years, Venice Duodecimus John XXIII. 216 days) 4 July 1415 Two-year period without a valid N/A – 11 November Interregnum pope elected. 1417 11 November 1417 Martin V Oddone – 20 February Genazzano, Convened the Council of Basel, 206 Papa MARTINUS Colonna, 1431 Papal States 1431 Quintus O.F.S (13 years, 101 days) Member of the Augustinian Order. 3 March 1431 Crowned Sigismund emperor at – 23 February Eugene IV Gabriele Venice, Rome in 1433. Transferred the 207 1447 Papa EUGENIUS Condulmer, Republic of Council of Basel to Ferrara. It was (15 years, Quartus O.S.A. Venice later transferred again, to Florence, 357 days) because of the Bubonic plague. Held Jubilee of 1450. Crowned 6 March 1447 Frederick III emperor at Rome in – 24 March Nicholas V Sarzana, Tommaso 1452. Created a library in the 208 1455 Papa NICOLAUS Republic of Parentucelli Vatican which would eventually (8 years, Quintus Genoa become the Bibliotheca Apostolica 18 days) Vaticana. 8 April 1455 Xàtiva, – 6 August Callixtus III Kingdom of Alfonso de 209 1458 Papa CALLISTUS Valencia, First Spanish pope Borgia (3 years, Tertius Crown of 120 days) Aragon 19 August 1458 – 15 August Pius II Corsignano, Interest in urban planning. Founded Enea Silvio 210 1464 Papa PIUS Republic of Pienza (near Siena) as the ideal Piccolomini (5 years, Secundus Siena city (1462). 362 days) 30 August 1464 Paul II Venice, – 26 July 1471 211 Papa PAULUS Pietro Barbo Republic of Nephew of Eugene IV (6 years, Secundus Venice 330 days) Member of the Franciscan Order. 9 August 1471 Commissioned the Sistine Chapel. – 12 August Sixtus IV Francesco Celle Ligure, Authorized an Inquisition targeting 212 1484 Papa XYSTUS della Rovere, Republic of converted (Jewish) Christians in (13 years, Quartus O.F.M. Genoa Spain, at the request of Queen 3 days) Isabella and King Ferdinand. 29 August 1484 Innocent VIII Genoa, – 25 July 1492 Papa Giovanni 213 Republic of Appointed Tomás de Torquemada (7 years, INNOCENTIUS Battista Cybo Genoa 331 days) Octavus Nephew of Callixtus III. Father to Cesare Borgia and Lucrezia 11 August 1492 Xàtiva, Alexander VI Borgia. Divided the extra- – 18 August Kingdom of Papa Rodrigo de European world between Spain 214 1503 Valencia, ALEXANDER Lanzol-Borgia and Portugal in 1493 by the Bull. (11 years, Crown of Sextus Note that there is no Alexander V 7 days) Aragon due to Antipope Alexander V Inter caetera. 16th century 22 September 1503 Francesco Siena, – 18 October Pius III 215 Todeschini Republic of Nephew of Pius II 1503 Papa PIUS Tertius Piccolomini Siena (0 years, 26 days) Nephew of Sixtus IV; Convened 31 October the Fifth Council of the Lateran, 1503 1512. Took effective control of the Julius II Albisola, – 21 February Giuliano della whole territory of the Papal States 216 Papa IULIUS Republic of 1513 Rovere for the first time. Commissioned Secundus Genoa (9 years, Michelangelo to paint the Sistine 113 days) Chapel ceiling. Proposed plans for rebuilding of St Peter's Basilica 9 March 1513 Son of Lorenzo the Magnificent. – 1 December Leo X Giovanni di Florence, Excommunicated Martin Luther. 217 1521 Papa LEO Lorenzo de' Republic of Extended the Spanish Inquisition (8 years, Decimus Medici Florence into Portugal. 267 days) The only Dutch pope. Due to the Utrecht, Netherlands being a part of the 9 January 1522 Bishopric of Holy Roman Empire at the time, Adrian VI – 14 September Adriaan Utrecht, Holy he is occasionally referred to as a Papa 218 1523 Floriszoon Roman "German" pope, though not in an HADRIANUS (1 year, Boeyens Empire ethnic sense. Last non-Italian to be Sextus 248 days) (presently The elected pope until John Paul II in Netherlands) 1978. The tutor of Emperor Charles V Cousin of Leo X. Rome plundered 26 November by imperial troops ("Sacco di 1523 Roma"), 1527. He forbade the Clement VII Giulio di Florence, – 25 September divorce of Henry VIII and crowned 219 Papa CLEMENS Giuliano de' Republic of 1534 Charles V Emperor at Bologna in Septimus Medici Florence (10 years, 1530. His niece Catherine de' 303 days) Medici was married to the future Henry II of France. 13 October 1534 Paul III Opened the in – 10 November Alessandro Canino, , 220 Papa PAULUS 1545. His illegitimate son became 1549 Farnese Papal States Tertius the first Duke of Parma. (15 years, 28 days) 7 February 1550 Julius III Giovanni – 29 March Rome, Papal Established the Collegium 221 Papa IULIUS Maria Ciocchi 1555 States Germanicum. Tertius del Monte (5 years, 50 days) 9 April 1555 Marcellus II – 30 April or 1 Montefano, Papa Marcello Last to use birth name as regnal 222 May 1555 Marche, Papal MARCELLUS Cervini name (0 years, 21/22 States Secundus days) 23 May 1555 Capriglia – 18 August Paul IV Giovanni Irpina, Member of the . 223 1559 Papa PAULUS Pietro Carafa, Campania, Established the Roman Ghetto in (4 years, Quartus C.R. Kingdom of 1555 in Cum Nimis Absurdum. 87 days) Naples 26 December 1559 Pius IV Giovanni Reopened the Council of Trent, – 9 December Milan, Duchy 224 Papa PIUS Angelo 1562, it concluded its proceedings 1565 of Milan Quartus Medici in 1563 (5 years, 348 days) Member of the Dominican Order. 7 January 1566 Excommunicated Elizabeth I of St Pius V – 1 May 1572 Michele Bosco, Duchy England, 1570. Victory of Lepanto 225 Papa PIUS (6 years, Ghislieri, O.P. of Milan 1571. Instituted the feast of Our Quintus 115 days) Lady of Victory. Promulgated the 1570 edition of the Roman Missal. 13 May 1572 Gregory XIII – 10 April 1585 Papa Ugo Bologna, 226 Reform of the calendar in 1582. (12 years, GREGORIUS Boncompagni Papal States 332 days) Tertius Decimus 24 April 1585 Member of the Conventual – 27 August Sixtus V Grottammare, Felice Peretti, Franciscan Order. Known for 227 1590 Papa XYSTUS Marche, Papal O.F.M. Conv. fixing and completing building (5 years, Quintus States works to major basilicas in Rome. 125 days) 15 September 1590 Urban VII Giovanni Shortest-reigning pope; died before – 27 September Rome, Papal 228 Papa URBANUS Battista coronation. Set the worldwide 1590 States Septimus Castagna smoking ban. (0 years, 12 days) 5 December Modified the Apostolic 1590 Gregory XIV Somma Constitution Effraenatam of Pope – 15/16 Papa Niccolò Lombardo, 229 Sixtus V (1588) so that the penalty October 1591 GREGORIUS Sfondrati Duchy of for abortion did not apply until the (0 years, Quartus Decimus Milan foetus became animated, 1591. 314/315 days) 29 October 1591 Innocent IX Giovanni – 30 December Papa Bologna, 230 Antonio 1591 INNOCENTIUS Papal States Facchinetti (0 years, Nonus 62 days) 30 January Convened the Congregatio de 1592 Clement VIII Auxiliis which addressed doctrinal Ippolito Fano, Marche, 231 – 3 March 1605 Papa CLEMENS disputes between the Dominicans Aldobrandini Papal States (13 years, Octavus and Jesuits regarding free will and 32 days) . 17th century 1 April 1605 Leo XI Alessandro Florence, – 27 April 1605 232 Papa LEO Ottaviano de' Duchy of Nephew of Leo X. (0 years, Undecimus Medici Florence 26 days) 16 May 1605 – 28 January Paul V Known for building projects, Camillo Rome, Papal 233 1621 Papa PAULUS including the facade of St Peter's Borghese States (15 years, Quintus Basilica. 257 days) 9 February Gregory XV 1621 Papa Alessandro Bologna, Established the Congregation for 234 – 8 July 1623 GREGORIUS Ludovisi Papal States the Propagation of the Faith, 1622. (2 years, Quintus Decimus 149 days) 6 August 1623 Urban VIII Florence, Trial against Galileo Galilei. The – 29 July 1644 Maffeo 235 Papa URBANUS Grand Duchy last pontiff to expand papal (20 years, Barberini Octavus of Tuscany territory by force of arms. 358 days) 15 September 1644 Innocent X Giovanni – 7 January Papa Rome, Papal The great-great-great-grandson of 236 Battista 1655 INNOCENTIUS States Alexander VI. Pamphilj (10 years, Decimus 114 days) 7 April 1655 Alexander VII Siena, Grand – 22 May 1667 Papa Great-nephew of Paul V. 237 Fabio Chigi Duchy of (12 years, ALEXANDER Commissioned St. Peter's Square. Tuscany 45 days) Septimus 20 June 1667 – 9 December Clement IX Pistoia, Grand Commissioned the colonnade of Giulio 238 1669 Papa CLEMENS Duchy of St. Peter's Square. Mediated in the Rospigliosi (2 years, Nonus Tuscany 1668 peace of Aachen. 172 days) 29 April 1670 Clement X Canonized the first saint from the – 22 July 1676 Rome, Papal 239 Papa CLEMENS Emilio Altieri Americas, Saint , in (6 years, States Decimus 1671. 84 days) 21 September Suspected to have secretly funded 1676 Bl. Innocent XI William III of Orange's Glorious – 12 August Papa Benedetto Como, Duchy Revolution to overthrow the 240 1689 INNOCENTIUS Odescalchi of Milan Catholic James II of England. He (12 years, 325 Undecimus is known as the "Saviour of days) Hungary". 6 October 1689 Alexander VIII – 1 February Venice, Papa Pietro Vito Condemned the so-called 241 1691 Republic of ALEXANDER Ottoboni philosophical sin. (1 year, Venice Octavus 118 days) 12 July 1691 Innocent XII – 27 September Antonio Spinazzola, Papa Issued Romanum decet Pontificem, 242 1700 Pignatelli, Kingdom of INNOCENTIUS 1692. (9 years, O.F.S Naples Duodecimus 77 days) 18th century 23 November 1700 The Chinese Rites controversy. Clement XI Giovanni , – 19 March Patronaged the first archaeological 243 Papa CLEMENS Francesco Marche, Papal 1721 excavations in the Roman Undecimus Albani States (20 years, catacombs. 116 days) 8 May 1721 Innocent XIII Prohibited the Jesuits from – 7 March 1724 Papa Michelangelo Poli, Lazio, prosecuting their mission in China 244 (2 years, INNOCENTIUS de’ Conti Papal States and ordered that no new members 304 days) Tertius Decimus should be received into the order. Member of the Dominican Order. Third and last member of the 29 May 1724 Orsini family to be pope. Gravina in – 21 February Benedict XIII Pietro Originally called himself Benedict Puglia, 245 1730 Papa Francesco XIV due to Antipope Benedict Kingdom of (5 years, BENEDICTUS Orsini, O.P. XIII but reverted back to XIII. Naples 268 days) Tertius Decimus Repealed the worldwide smoking ban imposed by Pope Urban VII in 1590. 12 July 1730 Completed the new façade of the – 6 February Clement XII Florence, Lorenzo Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, 246 1740 Papa CLEMENS Grand Duchy Corsini, O.F.S 1735. Commissioned the Trevi (9 years, Duodecimus of Tuscany Fountain, 1732. 209 days) 17 August 1740 Benedict XIV Prospero – 3 May 1758 Papa Bologna, Reformed the education of 247 Lorenzo (17 years, BENEDICTUS Papal States and the calendar of feasts. Lambertini 259 days) Quartus Decimus 6 July 1758 Provided the famous fig leaves on – 2 February Clement XIII Carlo della Venice, male statues in the Vatican. 248 1769 Papa CLEMENS Torre Republic of Defended the in (10 years, Tertius Decimus Rezzonico Venice Apostolicum pascendi, 1765. 211 days) 19 May 1769 Giovanni – 22 September Clement XIV Vincenzo Sant'Arcangelo Member of the Conventual 249 1774 Papa CLEMENS Antonio di Romagna, Franciscan Order. Suppressed the (5 years, Quartus Decimus Ganganelli, Papal States Jesuit Order. 126 days) O.F.M. Conv. Pius VI 15 February Papa PIUS Sextus 1775 Count Condemned the – 29 August Floret in domo Giovanni Cesena, Papal and was expelled from the Papal 250 1799 domini Angelo States States by French troops from 1798 (24 years, ("It blossoms in Braschi until his death. 195 days) the house of God") Six-month period without a valid pope elected. This was due to 29 August 1799 unique logistical problems (the old N/A –14 March Interregnum pope died a prisoner and the 1800 Conclave was in Venice) and a deadlock among cardinals voting. 19th century Count Member of the Order of Saint 14 March 1800 Servant of God Barnaba Benedict. Present at Napoleon's – 20 August Pius VII Niccolò Maria Cesena, as the Emperor of the 251 1823 Papa PIUS Luigi States French. Temporarily expelled from (23 years, Septimus Chiaramonti, the Papal States by the French 159 days) O.S.B. between 1809 and 1814. Count Annibale 28 September Francesco Placed the Catholic educational 1823 Leo XII Clemente Genga or system under the control of the – 10 February 252 Papa LEO Melchiore Spoleto, Papal Jesuits through Quod divina 1829 Duodecimus Girolamo States sapientia, 1824. Condemned the (5 years, Nicola bible societies. 135 days) Sermattei della Genga 31 March 1829 Accepted Louis Philippe I as King – 30 November Pius VIII Francesco Cingoli, of the French. Condemned the 253 1830 Papa PIUS Saverio Marche, Papal masonic secret societies and (1 year, Octavus Castiglioni States modernist biblical translations in 244 days) the brief Litteris altero, 1830. 2 February Member of the Order. Gregory XVI Bartolomeo 1831 Belluno, The last non-bishop to be elected Papa Alberto 254 – 1 June 1846 Republic of to the papacy. Opposed democratic GREGORIUS Cappellari, (15 years, Venice and modernising reforms in the Sextus Decimus O.S.B. Cam. 119 days) Papal States. Opened the ; 16 June 1846 Count lost the Papal States to Italy. – 7 February Giovanni Senigallia, Defined the dogma of the Bl. Pius IX 255 1878 Maria Mastai- Marche, Papal and Papa PIUS Nonus (31 years, Ferretti, States defined . Longest 236 days) O.F.S. serving pontiff in history (see the note on St Peter.) Issued the encyclical on social teaching, (On Capital and Labor) and supported Christian democracy as against communism; was the fourth- 20 February Gioacchino Carpineto longest reigning pope after Pius 1878 Leo XIII Vincenzo Romano, IX, St Peter and John Paul II. 256 – 20 July 1903 Papa LEO Tertius Raffaele Luigi Lazio, Papal Promoted both the rosary and the (25 years, Decimus Pecci, O.F.S. States. scapular and approved two new 150 days) Marian scapulars. The first pontiff to fully embrace the concept of Mary as mediatrix. Earned the nicknames, the "Rosary Pope" and the "Working Man's Pope". 20th century St Pius X Encouraged and expanded 4 August 1903 Papa PIUS Riese, Treviso, reception of Holy Communion, – 20 August Decimus Giuseppe Lombardy- and harshly combatted Modernistic 257 1914 Melchiorre Venetia, Instaurare Omnia theology. Advocated the Gregorian (11 years, Sarto, O.F.S. Austrian in Christo Chant. The most recent pope to be 16 days) Empire ("Restore all canonized since Pope Saint Pius V. things in Christ") Benedict XV Papa BENEDICTUS Quintus Decimus Credited for intervening for peace 3 September during World War I and Giacomo 1914 In te, Domine, Genoa, Pegli, promulgating the 1917 Code of Paolo – 22 January speravi: Kingdom of Canon Law. Known as the "Pope 258 Giovanni 1922 non confundar in Piedmont- of Missions" due to his support of Battista Della (7 years, aeternum. Sardinia missionaries in Maximum Illud.. Chiesa, O.F.S. 141 days) ("In thee, o Lord, Remembered by Pope Benedict have I trusted: let XVI as a "prophet of peace". me not be confounded for evermore.") Signed the with Pius XI Italy in 1929, establishing Vatican Papa PIUS City as a sovereign state. Credited 6 February Undecimus Desio, with being the pontiff that reigned 1922 Achille Lombardy- between the two wars. Created the – 10 February in Ambrogio 259 Venetia, Pontifical Academy of Sciences in 1939 Regno Christi Damiano Austrian 1936 and inaugurated Vatican (17 years, ("The Peace of Ratti, O.F.S. Empire Radio in 1931. Credited for 4 days) Christ in the Kingdom of speaking out against Communism, Christ") Nazism and Fascism. Created the feast of Christ the King. Invoked papal infallibility in the papal encyclical Munificentissimus Deus and defined the dogma of the Assumption of the Blessed Ven. Pius XII Mary both in 1950. Eliminated the 2 March 1939 Papa PIUS Eugenio Italian majority within the College – 9 October Duodecimus Maria Rome, of Cardinals in a 1946 consistory. 260 1958 Opus Justitiae Pax Giuseppe Kingdom of Known for intervening for peace (19 years, ("The work of Giovanni Italy during World War II. Credited 221 days) justice [shall be] Pacelli, O.F.S. with laying the groundwork for the peace") . Controversial for his actions or inactions in saving the lives of Jewish people during the Holocaust. Convoked and opened the Second Bd. John XXIII Vatican Council; sometimes called 28 October Papa IOANNES Angelo Sotto il Monte, "Good Pope John" and "Johnny 1958 Vicesimus Tertius Giuseppe Bergamo, Walker". Known for issuing the 261 – 3 June 1963 Roncalli, Kingdom of famed encyclical Pacem in Terris (4 years, Obedientia et Pax O.F.S. Italy on peace and nuclear disarmament; 218 days) ("Obedience and intervened for peace during the peace") Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. The last pope to be crowned in a Papal Coronation mass with the Ven. Paul VI . The first pope to 21 June 1963 Papa PAULUS Giovanni travel to the United States of Concesio, – 6 August Sextus Battista America and Australia. The first Brescia, 262 1978 Enrico pontiff since 1870 to travel outside Cum Ipso in Kingdom of (15 years, Antonio of Italy. Concluded the Second Monte Italy 46 days) ("With Him on the Maria Montini Vatican Council. Known for mount") promulgating the controversial papal encyclical Humanae Vitae on married love and contraception. Abolished the Papal Coronation mass opting for the Papal Servant of God Inauguration instead. The first 26 August 1978 Forno di John Paul I pope to use 'the First' in regnal – 28 September Canale, Papa IOANNES Albino name. The first pope with two 263 1978 Veneto, PAULUS Primus Luciani names for his two immediate (0 years, Kingdom of predecessors. Known for the 33 days) Humilitas Italy ("Humility") shortest reign of the 20th century. The last pope to use the Sedia Gestatoria. Bd. John Paul II (John Paul the The first Polish pope and the first Great) non-Italian pope in 455 years since 16 October Pope Adrian VI. Styled as the 1978 Papa IOANNES Wadowice, "Pope of the Youth" and the Karol Józef 264 – 2 April 2005 PAULUS Republic of "Pilgrim Pope". Traveled Wojtyła (26 years, Secundus Poland extensively and the first pope to 168 days) (MAGNUS) travel to Canada. Had the third longest reign after Pius IX and St Totus Tuus Peter. ("Totally yours") 21st century Benedict XVI Oldest to become pope since Pope Papa Clement XII in 1730. Elevated the 19 April 2005 BENEDICTUS to a more – 28 February Sextus Decimus Marktl am Inn, prominent position. First pope to 265 2013 Aloisius Bavaria, renounce the papacy on his own (7 years, Cooperatores Ratzinger Germany initiative since in 315 days) Veritatis ("Cooperators of 1294, retaining regnal name with the truth") title of Pope Emeritus. First pope born outside Europe Francis since St. Gregory III and first from Papa the Americas. First Pope from the FRANCISCUS Southern Hemisphere. First Jesuit 13 March 2013 Jorge Mario Flores, Buenos pope. First to use a new and non- – present 266 Miserando atque Bergoglio, Aires, composed regnal name since Lando (0 years, Eligendo S.J. Argentina (913–914). Canonized more saints, 338 days) ("By having thus far, than all predecessors of mercy, by the past three centuries. First pope choosing him") to use the name of St.

For other more formats kindly visit www.downloadexcelfiles.com

Original source : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes