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HTTP Cookie - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia 14/05/2014
HTTP cookie - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 14/05/2014 Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Search HTTP cookie From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Navigation A cookie, also known as an HTTP cookie, web cookie, or browser HTTP Main page cookie, is a small piece of data sent from a website and stored in a Persistence · Compression · HTTPS · Contents user's web browser while the user is browsing that website. Every time Request methods Featured content the user loads the website, the browser sends the cookie back to the OPTIONS · GET · HEAD · POST · PUT · Current events server to notify the website of the user's previous activity.[1] Cookies DELETE · TRACE · CONNECT · PATCH · Random article Donate to Wikipedia were designed to be a reliable mechanism for websites to remember Header fields Wikimedia Shop stateful information (such as items in a shopping cart) or to record the Cookie · ETag · Location · HTTP referer · DNT user's browsing activity (including clicking particular buttons, logging in, · X-Forwarded-For · Interaction or recording which pages were visited by the user as far back as months Status codes or years ago). 301 Moved Permanently · 302 Found · Help 303 See Other · 403 Forbidden · About Wikipedia Although cookies cannot carry viruses, and cannot install malware on 404 Not Found · [2] Community portal the host computer, tracking cookies and especially third-party v · t · e · Recent changes tracking cookies are commonly used as ways to compile long-term Contact page records of individuals' browsing histories—a potential privacy concern that prompted European[3] and U.S. -
Chapter 1. Origins of Mac OS X
1 Chapter 1. Origins of Mac OS X "Most ideas come from previous ideas." Alan Curtis Kay The Mac OS X operating system represents a rather successful coming together of paradigms, ideologies, and technologies that have often resisted each other in the past. A good example is the cordial relationship that exists between the command-line and graphical interfaces in Mac OS X. The system is a result of the trials and tribulations of Apple and NeXT, as well as their user and developer communities. Mac OS X exemplifies how a capable system can result from the direct or indirect efforts of corporations, academic and research communities, the Open Source and Free Software movements, and, of course, individuals. Apple has been around since 1976, and many accounts of its history have been told. If the story of Apple as a company is fascinating, so is the technical history of Apple's operating systems. In this chapter,[1] we will trace the history of Mac OS X, discussing several technologies whose confluence eventually led to the modern-day Apple operating system. [1] This book's accompanying web site (www.osxbook.com) provides a more detailed technical history of all of Apple's operating systems. 1 2 2 1 1.1. Apple's Quest for the[2] Operating System [2] Whereas the word "the" is used here to designate prominence and desirability, it is an interesting coincidence that "THE" was the name of a multiprogramming system described by Edsger W. Dijkstra in a 1968 paper. It was March 1988. The Macintosh had been around for four years. -
Tips and Tricks for OS X Lion 10.7 Introduction
Mac Information Tips and Tricks for OS X Lion 10.7 Introduction: Lion was introduced in the middle of 2011 and came with lots of changes such as Mission Control and Launchpad. However here are a list of smaller changes, ones which you may never have noticed... 1/ Put your contact info on the login screen Lion now allows you to place a personal message with your contact information on the login screen which may be useful if your laptop is lost or stolen. To enable the feature, go to your Security & Privacy in System Preferences, click on the General tab and click on the padlock in the lower left corner to unlock your settings. Then tick the box labeled "Show a message when the screen is locked”. Click on the “Set Lock Message...” button and type in the message which you would like to appear on your login screen. 2/ Always Display Scroll Bars Under Lion, scroll bars on the side have been reduced in importance. In the past, users dragged the scroll bar or used the arrows under the scroll bar. to navigate a document or window. With the advent of trackpads these scroll bars are now just an indication of your position on a page. Under Lion the scroll bars fade out after a few seconds unless you change a setting. In System Preferences, click on the General section, and then choose the “Always” option. 3/ Turn Off Restore Windows Lion also brought in a “restore windows” feature which means that windows which are open when you quit an app re-open the next time you choose that app. -
A Simple Discovery Tool
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research College of Staten Island 2012 Bridging the Gap from Wikipedia to Scholarly Sources: A Simple Discovery Tool Valerie Forrestal CUNY College of Staten Island Barbara Arnett Stevens Institute of Technology How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/si_pubs/1 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Bridging the Gap from Wikipedia to Scholarly Sources: A Simple Discovery Tool BARBARA ARNETT and VALERIE FORRESTAL S. C. Williams Library, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey, USA Abstract: This article discusses the creation and unique implementation of a browser-based search tool at Stevens Institute of Technology. A oneSearch bookmarklet was created to allow users to execute a search of library resources directly from their Internet browser via a JavaScript book mark applet. The article also provides a brief history of similar discovery tools, as well as a look at recent literature highlighting the importance of convenience and innovation for academic researchers. Keywords: Bookmarklet, discovery solutions, discovery tools, library technology, search tools, Summon INTRODUCTION Academic librarians have often lamented the tendency for novice researchers to rely on Internet sources that are not up to the standards required by their professors for college-level research. At Stevens Institute of Technology, in Hoboken, NJ, professors repeatedly complained to library staff that the quality of sources that students use in term papers was not acceptable. -
August 2020 (Volume 37 Number 8)
CUE Newsletter – August 2020 (Volume 37 Number 8) August CUE Meeting The next CUE members’ meeting is th on Thursday August 20 at 7:00 PM. No special details are available yet for the meeting. Look for details to be announced at the CUE website. Visit the CUE CUE is a member of APCUG Website at: www.cuerie.com 1 CUE Calendar Calendar events are subject to change. SIG stands for Special Interest Group. (look for notices outside of the newsletter for delays or special news on meetings) CUE Membership Meetings (typically 3rd Thursday of each month) Thursday August 20th at 7 PM Thursday September 17th at 7 PM Beginner’s User Group (BUG) SIG Meetings To Be Scheduled Upon Request Digital Photo SIG Meetings (typically 1st Saturday of each month except June/July/August) Saturday September 5th at 9:30 AM Saturday October 3rd at 9:30 AM Genealogy SIG Meetings (typically 1st Tuesday of each month) Tuesday August 4th at 7 PM Tuesday September 1st at 7 PM MAC SIG Meetings (typically 2nd Saturday of each month except June/July/August) Saturday September 12th at 9:30 AM Saturday October 10th at 9:30 AM Smartphone & Tablet SIG Meetings (typically 4th Monday of each month) (RSVP John Fair) Monday August 24th at 7 PM Monday September 28th at 7 PM Windows SIG Meetings (typically 2nd Saturday of each month except June/July/August) Saturday September 12th at 1 PM Saturday October 10th at 1 PM CUE Picnic Thursday September 10th at 6 PM (tentative) CUE Christmas/Holiday Party th Wednesday December 9 at 6 PM 2 Save That Date! Thursday September 10th 2020 The Erie Runner’s Club pavilion at beach #1 is tentatively reserved for the CUE Picnic! Try to keep that date open for a possible time of food and fellowship! 3 Ports and Cables from John Fair The CUE meeting on 7/16/20 had a presentation by John Fair on Ports and Cables. -
Tutorial URL Manager Pro Tutorial
Tutorial URL Manager Pro Tutorial Version 3.3 Summer 2004 WWW http://www.url-manager.com Email mailto:[email protected] Copyright © 2004 Alco Blom All Rights Reserved - 1 - Tutorial Installation Requirements URL Manager Pro 3.3 requires Mac OS X 10.2 or higher. On Mac OS X 10.1 you can use URL Manager Pro 3.1.1. URL Manager Pro 2.8 is still available for Mac OS 8 users. The bundle size of URL Manager Pro 3.3 is around 8 MB, including this user manual and localizations for English, Japanese, German, French, Spanish and Italian, which are all included in the default package. Installing Installation is very easy, just move URL Manager Pro into the Applications folder. To start using URL Manager Pro, simply double-click the application icon. Optional: You may want to install the Add Bookmark Contextual Menu Item plug-in. The Add Bookmark plug-in can be installed using the URLs tab of the Preferences Window of URL Manager Pro. The plug-in will then be copied to: ~/Library/Contextual Menu Items/ Where ~ is the customary Unix shorthand to indicate the user's home directory. For more information, go to the Add Bookmark Web page or the Contextual Menu Item section in the Special Features chapter. The Bookmark Menu Extra While URL Manager Pro is running, it automatically adds the Bookmark Menu Extra to the menu bar. With the Bookmark Menu Extra you have access to your bookmarks from within any application, including your web browser. The Bookmark Menu Extra is located in the right part of your menu bar (see below). -
200 Free Tools
200+ Free Book Marketing and Author Tools Book Marketing on a Shoestring Budget: 200+ Free Book Marketing and Author Tools Expand Your Book Marketing Efforts Without Going Broke! With Shelley Hitz, www.Self-Publishing-Coach.com © Self-Publishing-Coach.com - All Rights Reserved. www.self-publishing-coach.com Page 2 200+ Free Book Marketing and Author Tools NOTICE: You DO Have the Right to Reprint or Resell this Report! You Also MAY Give Away, Sell or Share the Content Herein © 2011 Copyright www.Self-Publishing-Coach.com. All rights reserved. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. You may sell or give away this report as long as it is not altered in any way, falsely misrepresented or distributed in any illegal or immoral manner. © Self-Publishing-Coach.com - All Rights Reserved. www.self-publishing-coach.com Page 3 200+ Free Book Marketing and Author Tools About The Expert Shelley Hitz Shelley Hitz is an entrepreneur, speaker, author and consultant to individuals, organizations and small businesses who want to multiply their impact through self publishing. She teaches from personal experience. Over a two year span, while working full-time, she self published five books, multiple audio CDs, authored two websites that attract thousands of visitors each month, and created multiple products that she sells through her website and at her speaking engagements. Her website, www.Self-Publishing-Coach.com also offers free book templates, articles, monthly newsletter, tele-classes, special reports, e-books, webinars, podcasts, videos and other resources to help you get self published! www.facebook.com/selfpublishingcoach www.twitter.com/self_publish www.youtube.com/selfpublishingcoach © Self-Publishing-Coach.com - All Rights Reserved. -
Ubuntu Server Guide Basic Installation Preparing to Install
Ubuntu Server Guide Welcome to the Ubuntu Server Guide! This site includes information on using Ubuntu Server for the latest LTS release, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa). For an offline version as well as versions for previous releases see below. Improving the Documentation If you find any errors or have suggestions for improvements to pages, please use the link at thebottomof each topic titled: “Help improve this document in the forum.” This link will take you to the Server Discourse forum for the specific page you are viewing. There you can share your comments or let us know aboutbugs with any page. PDFs and Previous Releases Below are links to the previous Ubuntu Server release server guides as well as an offline copy of the current version of this site: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa): PDF Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver): Web and PDF Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus): Web and PDF Support There are a couple of different ways that the Ubuntu Server edition is supported: commercial support and community support. The main commercial support (and development funding) is available from Canonical, Ltd. They supply reasonably- priced support contracts on a per desktop or per-server basis. For more information see the Ubuntu Advantage page. Community support is also provided by dedicated individuals and companies that wish to make Ubuntu the best distribution possible. Support is provided through multiple mailing lists, IRC channels, forums, blogs, wikis, etc. The large amount of information available can be overwhelming, but a good search engine query can usually provide an answer to your questions. -
Special Characters A
453 Index ■ ~/Library/Safari/WebpageIcons.db file, Special Characters 112 $(pwd) command, 89–90 ~/Library/Saved Searches directory, 105 $PWD variable, 90 ~/Library/Services directory, 422–423 % (Execute As AppleScript) menu option, ~/Library/Workflow/Applications/Folder 379 Actions folder, 424 ~/ directory, 6, 231 ~/Library/Workflows/Applications/Image ~/bin directory, 6, 64, 291 Capture folder, 426 ~/Documents directory, 281, 290 ~/Movies directory, 323, 348 ~/Documents/Knox directory, 255 ~/Music directory, 108, 323 ~/Downloads option, 221, 225 ~/Music/Automatically Add To iTunes ~/Downloads/Convert For iPhone folder, folder, 424 423–424 ~/Pictures directory, 281 ~/Downloads/MacUpdate ~/.s3conf directory, 291 Desktop/MacUpdate Desktop ~/ted directory, 231 2010-02-20 directory, 16 ~/Templates directory, 60 ~/Downloads/To Read folder, 425 ~/Templates folder, 62 ~/Dropbox directory, 278–282 Torrent program, 236 ~/Library folder, 28 1Password, 31, 135, 239–250 ~/Library/Application 1Password extension button, 247–248 Support/Evom/ffmpeg directory, 1Password.agilekeychain file, 249 338 1PasswordAnywhere tool, 249 ~/Library/Application 1Password.html file, 250 Support/Fluid/SSB/[Your 2D Black option, 52 SSB]/Userstyles/ directory, 190 2D With Transparency Effect option, 52 ~/Library/Application Support/TypeIt4Me/ 2-dimensional, Dock, 52 directory, 376 7digital Music Store extension, 332 ~/Library/Caches/com.apple.Safari/Webp age Previews directory, 115 ~/Library/Internet Plug-Ins directory, 137 ■A ~/Library/LaunchAgents directory, 429, 432 -
Keys to the Cloud: Formal Analysis and Concrete Attacks on Encrypted Web Storage
Keys to the Cloud: Formal Analysis and Concrete Attacks on Encrypted Web Storage Chetan Bansal1, Karthikeyan Bhargavan2, Antoine Delignat-Lavaud2, and Sergio Maffeis3, 1 BITS Pilani-Goa 2 INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt 3 Imperial College London Abstract. To protect sensitive user data against server-side attacks, a number of security-conscious web applications have turned to client-side encryption, where only encrypted user data is ever stored in the cloud. We formally investigate the security of a number of such applications, in- cluding password managers, cloud storage providers, an e-voting website and a conference management system. We find that their security relies on both their use of cryptography and the way it combines with com- mon web security mechanisms as implemented in the browser. We model these applications using the WebSpi web security library for ProVerif, we discuss novel attacks found by automated formal analysis, and we propose robust countermeasures. Keywords: Web Security, Formal Methods, Protocol Verification. 1 Application-Level Cryptography on the Web Many web users routinely store sensitive data online, such as bank accounts, health records and private correspondence. Servers that store such data are a tempting target for cybercrime: a single attack can yield valuable data, such as credit card numbers, for millions of users. As websites move to using cloud- based data storage, the confidentiality of user data and the trustworthiness of the hosting servers has come further into question. Transport layer security (TLS) as provided by HTTPS [21] does not fully address these concerns. TLS protects sensitive data over the wire as it travels between a browser and a website. -
Modul 3 - Tipsheet
Modul 3 - Tipsheet Accessibility of a Website die Agentur der Österreichischen Entwicklungszusammenarbeit Zelinkagasse 2, 1010 Wien, Telefon: +43 (0)1 90399–0, [email protected], www.entwicklung.at Getting started: Get a first overview with automated test tools. There is a wide range of tools for checking accessibility. We recommend the plugin Wave, due to its usability and the clear presentation of results. ― Wave: WAVE Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool (webaim.org) (Plugin for Firefox and Chrome) ― W3c-Checker: The W3C Markup Validation Service ― Siteimprove: Accessibility-tool oriented to fit W3C-guidelines (siteimprove.com) ― AXE:https://www.deque.com/axe/ axe: Accessibility Testing Tools and Software (deque.com) There are 4 criteria to check on the website: 1. Perceivable ― Do all non-text content such as images, graphics and other objects have a meaningful and equivalent text alternative? Test with Wace or with "Images Bookmarklet" (https://pauljadam.com/bookmarklets/images.html drag the bookmarklet from the website to your bookmark toolbar and click on it to see whether alternative texts are available and how they are labelled) ― Do all videos have subtitles (or a text transcript)? ― Does the heading structure reflect the logic of the page? ― Test with “Wave” and/or “h123” Bookmarklet (https://hinderlingvolkart.github.io/h123/, drag the bookmarklet from the website to your bookmark toolbar and click on it to get an overview of the heading structure of the website) ― Do all contrasts meet WCAG 2.1 AA criteria (Test with “Wave” or other tools)? 2. Operable ― Can the page be operated with a keyboard? Can all elements be accessed and operated with the keyboard? Are there any keyboard traps (keyboard user cannot move focus away from an interactive element, occur in input boxes, drop-down menus, or even on hyperlinks)? Test: click on the top left corner of the page and use the tab key to navigate through the page. -
The Lost Art of Bookmarklets Grant Mclean - @Grantmnz Bookmarks Bookmarklets
The Lost Art of Bookmarklets Grant McLean - @grantmnz Bookmarks Bookmarklets Bookmark: https://duckduckgo.com/ Bookmarklet: javascript:alert('Hello World!'); Add a bookmarklet Edit bookmarklet Run bookmarklet A custom search bookmarklet Select text ... run bookmarklet MDN search bookmarklet code q = document.getSelection(); if (q) { location.href='https://duckduckgo.com/?q=mdn%20' + encodeURIComponent(q); } MDN search bookmarklet code q = document.getSelection(); if (q) { location.href='https://duckduckgo.com/?q=mdn%20' + encodeURIComponent(q); } javascript:q=document.getSelection();if(q){location.href='https://duckduckgo.com/?q=mdn%20'+encodeURIComponent(q);} Open on a mobile device Open on a mobile device Display URL as QRcode void( window.open( 'https://qrcode.tec-it.com/API/QRCode?quietzone=5&data=' + encodeURIComponent(location.href), null, 'width=400,height=400,toolbar=no,location=no,' + 'status=no,resizable=yes,scrollbars=no' ) ); Load & run a Javascript file el = document.createElement('script'); el.src = 'http://localhost/script.js'; void( document.head.appendChild(el); ); Sudoku scraping http://localhost/sudoku/?s=004000600009302700000807000000 000000740000025016000340000000000008703900057000210 NYT Scraper code b = document.getElementsByClassName('su-board')[0]; s = [...b.getElementsByClassName('su-cell')].map(el => { return el.classList.contains('prefilled') ? el.getAttribute('aria-label') :'0'; }).join(''); void(window.open('http://localhost/sudoku/?s='+s, '_blank')); A different sudoku site ... <SCRIPT language="JavaScript"><!-- var w_c=1; var w_s=0; var e_m=0; var m_c='<FONT COLOR=green><B>Back to the start, we go!</B></FONT>'; var m_m='<FONT COLOR=red><B>You have made some mistakes, highlighted in red!</B></FONT>'; var m_w='<FONT COLOR=purple><B>Something is not quite right in * of the cells!</B></FONT>'; var m_i='<FONT COLOR=blue><B>Everything is OK, you still have * to go!</B></FONT>'; var m_d='<B>Here is the puzzle.