60. Sri Vishnu Puranam-Vol 03
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Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3 Sincere thanks to: SrI Nrsimha Seva Rasikan, Oppiliappan Koil SrI V.Sadagopan SvAmi for hosting this title in his website, sadagopan.org Cover Picture: Sri Prahalada Varadan with Nachimars, Sri Ahobilam Cover Design and eBook assembly by: Sri Murali Desikachari Released on: Sarvari Varusham, Aippasi Swathi, Deepavali Dinam th (14 November, 2020) www.sadagopan.org Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3 www.sadagopan.org Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3 Sri Vishnu Puraana Classes conducted online by Sri A Narasimhan Notes prepared by Dr Amarnath Organized by Sri Tirunarayana Trust in memory of Mahavidvaan U Ve Sri V T Tirunarayana Iyengar Swamy **************************************************** Sri Tirunarayana Trust, ShanbagaDhama-Yaduvanam Villa 16, Brigade PalmGrove,Bogadi Road Mysuru 570026. India. Tel:91-97311 09114 Trust Website: www.tirunarayana.in Sri Vishnu Purana Class Notes: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!categories/sri-tirunarayana-trust-study- group/sri-vishnu-purana-class-notes Sri Vishnu Purana Study Website: https://sites.google.com/site/srivishnupuranastudy/ Study Video Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL- qqIUwcsJupptBzp8KeXoDJIgHfS4MTo **************************************************** Classes Started on: 15 August 2018 www.sadagopan.org Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3 www.sadagopan.org Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3 || Atha Triteeyah Amshah || Now the Third Amsha, out of the Six Amshaas. || Atha Prathamo Adhyaayah || Manvantaraas Now, the First Chapter. Maitreyar tells Paraasharar about what all was taught, and also requests what he would like to know. Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3, Chapter 1, Shloka 1: Maitreya - Kathitaa gurunaa samyak bhoo samudra aadi samsthitih | Sooryaadeenaam cha samsthaanam jyotishaam cha ati vistaraat || The bhoo mandala, the samudraas, how they are located, what is their disposition, were all very clearly taught to me you. Soorya and others also, their positions, their activities were told. And also the nakshatraas, in great detail, were taught by you. Sri Engal Aalwaan's Commentary: Uktah prathama amshe prajaa sargah | Dviteeye tat sheshah priyavrata vamshah, prasaktah srushtaanaam aavaasa bhooto loka sanniveshah | Atha truteeya chaturthayoh vaidikah manu vyaasa aadi pravartito dharmah, tat sthaapako kshatra vamshah cha kramaat uchyate | Tatra amsha dvaya ukthaartham anoodya manvantaraani prucchati - kathita iti | In Amsha 1, srushti was taught. In Amsha 2, the remaining part of that srushti, the Priyavrata vamsha, was taught. Whoever was created, their place of residence was told. What is now to be told is - who are the people living here, what they are doing, all these things are remaining to be told. In Amshas 3 and 4, Manu, Vyaasa, and others who spread this vaidika dharma, and practiced the dharma, that is going to be told. And whatever they taught, those vaidika dharmaas, those who helped in establishing that, those Kshatra vamshaas, the vamshaas of the kings, are also going to be told in order. He tells briefly what was told in the two Amshaas, and then asks what is it that he wants to know. Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3, Chapter 1, Shloka 2: Devaadeenaam tathaa srushtih rusheenaam cha api varnitaa | Chaaturvarnasya cha utpattih tiryak yonigatasya cha || You also told about the creation of deva and others, all the rishis, very clearly in detail. And also the four varnaas, how they were created, Braahmana, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shoodra, and also the creation of the animals was also told. Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3, Chapter 1, Shloka 3: www.sadagopan.org Page 1 of 219 Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3 Dhruva prahlaada charitam vistaraat cha tvaya uditam | Manvantaraani asheshaani shrotum icchaami anukramaat || You taught me Dhruvacharita and Prahlaada charita in great detail. Now, I would like to listen to all the Manvantaraas, in this order. Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3, Chapter 1, Shloka 4: Manvantara adhipaan cha eva shakra deva purogamaan | Bhavataa kathitaan etaan shrotum icchaami aham guro || Who are the presiding kings in all these Manvantaraas, who was the Indra at that time in each of the Manvantaraas, who are the devaas, who are the rishis, all the details I would like to know. I would like to listen to these, being taught by you, about all these details. Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3, Chapter 1, Shloka 5: Sri Paraasharah - Ateeta anaagataani iha yaani manvantaraani vai | Taani aham bhavatah samyak kathayaami yathaa kramam || I will now teach you whatever is past, and whatever is going to come, and also whatever is presently there. All the manvantaraas which are past, all the manvantaraas which are going to come in future, all those things I am going to tell you in detail, in order. Sri Engal Aalwaan's Commentary: Ateeta iti | Ateeta anaagatayoh eva vartamaanasya antarbhaavaat na pruthak uktih | Iha - vaaraahe kalpe | The present one is not told, as it is included in what is past and what is going to come. Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3, Chapter 1, Shloka 6: Svaayambhuvo manuh poorvam parah svarochishah tathaa | Uttamah taamasah cha eva raivatah chaakshushah tathaa || Earlier, the manvantara was Svaayambhuva, and after that Svaarochisha, then Uttama, then Taamasa, then Raivata, then Chaakshusha. Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3, Chapter 1, Shloka 7: Shadete manavo ateetaah saampratam tu raveh sutah | Vaivasvato ayam yah tu etat saptamam vartate antaram || These six Manus were there in the past. Currently, it is Ravi or Vivasvaan - his son, Vaivasvata. Now, it is Vaivasvata manvantara, the seventh manvantara is presently running. Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3, Chapter 1, Shloka 8: Svaayambhuvam tu kathitam kalpaadou antaram mayaa | Devaah tatra rushayah cha eva yathaavat kathitaa mayaa || I told you already about the Svaayambhuva Manvantara. I also told you that in the Svaayambhuva Manu's time, who were the devaas, rishis, and all this. www.sadagopan.org Page 2 of 219 Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3 Sri Engal Aalwaan's Commentary: Svaayambhuvam iti | Svaayambhuvam kathitam prathama amshe | Tatra hi tasya manoh vamshyaah priyavrataadyaah uktaah | Devaascha yaamaakhyaa dvaadasha, indrastu vishvabhuk aakhyah, * teshaam indrah tadaa hi aaseet vishvabhuk prathamah smrutah, iti vaayu ukteh | Rishayoh mareechyaadyaah | In the First Amsha itself, the Svaayambhuva Manvantara was explained in detail. And those who came in his vamsha, Priyavrata, and others, those details were also told. The devaas, yaamaas, and others, Vishvabhuk and all the Indraas. In the Vaayu Puraana, it is told that the first Indra was Vishvabhuk, and Mareechi and other Rishis. Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3, Chapter 1, Shloka 9: Ata oordhvam pravakshyaami manoh svaarochishasya tu | Manvantaraadhipaan samyak devarsheen tat sutaan tathaa || Now, I am going to tell you, about all the Manvantaraas after the Svaayambhuva Manvantara. I will now tell you the details of Svaarochisha Manu. Who were the presiding kings during that time, the devaas, rishis, the ruling kings, and their children. Sri Engal Aalwaan's Commentary: Ata iti | Devarsheen mareechyaadeen | Tat sutaan - manu putraan | From here, till the end of this chapter, various names are going to be told, in each of the Manvantara. Who are the kings, who are the gods, who are the sons of the kings, names will be told. Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3, Chapter 1, Shloka 10: Paraavataah satushitaa devaah svaarochishe antare | Vipaschit tatra devendro maitreya aaseet mahaabalah || In Svaarochisha Manvantara, Paaraavata and Sushita gana are the deva ganaas - two groups of devaas. The Indra was Vipaschit, he was very powerful, O Maitreya. Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3, Chapter 1, Shloka 11: Oorjah stambhah tathaa praano dattognee rushabhah tathaa | Nirayah cha pareevaan cha tatra saptarshayo abhavan || The Sapta rishis during Svaarochisha manvantara were Oorjaa, Stambha, Praana, Dattogni, Rushabha, Niraya, Pareevaan. Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3, Chapter 1, Shloka 12: Chaitra kimpurushaadyaah cha sutaah svaarochishasya tu | Dviteeyam etat vyaakhyaayatam antaram shrunu chottaram || Svaarochisha Manu's children were Chaitra and Kimpurusha and others. These are the details of the second manvantara, the Svaarochisha manvantara. Next comes the Uttama Manvantara, Uttama is the name of the Manu. www.sadagopan.org Page 3 of 219 Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3 Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3, Chapter 1, Shloka 13: Truteeye api antare brahman uttamo naama yo manuh | Sushaantih naama devendro maitreya aaseet sureshvarah || In the third Manvantara, the Manu was Uttama. During that time, O Maitreya, the head of all gods, Devendra, was Sushaanti. Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3, Chapter 1, Shloka 14: Sudhaamaanah tathaa satyaa japaah cha atha pratardanah | Vashavartih cha pancha ete ganaa dvaadashakaah smrutaah || The devaas who were there, there were five groups of hosts of devaas, and each group had twelve devaas. One is Sudhaamaana, second is Satya, third is Japa, fourth is Pratardana, fifth is Vashavarti. Sri Engal Aalwaan's Commentary: Sudhaamaana iti | Aadya truteeyayoh deva ganaanaam dvaadashakatva uktayaa dviteeye api dvaadashakatvam jnyeyam, * Dviteeye cha truteeye cha dvaadasho dvou ganou smrutou, iti vaayu ukteh | In the first and third manvantara, deva ganaas are told as 12 devaas in each. We have to understand in the same way in the second one also. This is told in Vaayu Puraana. Sri Vishnu Puraana, Amsha 3, Chapter 1, Shloka 15: Vasishta tanayaa hi ete sapta saptarshayo abhavan | Ajah parashudeepta aadyaah tathaa uttama manoh sutaah || During Uttama Manvantara, Vasishta's children