A) Karma – Phala – Prepsu : (Ragi) • One Who Has Predominate Desire for Result of Action for Veidica Or Laukika Karma
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Dharma. India World...1.Rtf
DHARMA, INDIA AND THE WORLD ORDER TWENTY-ONE ESSAYS i ii DHARMA, INDIA AND THE WORLD ORDER TWENTY-ONE ESSAYS CHATURVEDI BADRINATH iii Copyright 1993 by Chaturvedi Badrinath First published 1993 by Pahl-Rugenstein and Saint Andrew Press. Pahl-Rugenstein Verlag Nachfolger GmbH BreiteStr.47 D-53111 Bonn Tel (0228) 63 23 06 Fax (0228) 63 49 68 Bundesrepublik Deutschland ISBN 3-89144-179-7 Saint Andrew Press 121 George Street Edinburgh EH2 4YN Scotland, UK Tel (031) 22 55 72 2 Fax (031) 22 03 113 ISBN 0-86513-172-8 Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Badrinath, Chaturvedi: Dharma, India, and the world order: twenty-one essays Chaturvedi Badrinath. - Edinburgh: Saint Andrew Press; Bonn: Pahl-Rugenstein, 1993 ISBN 3-89144-179-7 (Pahl-Rugenstein) ISBN 0-86153-172-8 (Saint Andrew Press) British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data: A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Typeset by Tulika Print Communication Services Pvt. Ltd. C-20, Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi 110016 Printed in Hungary by Interpress iv To Bishop Lesslie Newbigin To whose friendship I owe much v vi CONTENTS Foreword ix Preface xv Acknowledgements xvii To the Reader xxv An Outline of the Inquiry and Arguments in the Twenty-one Essays 3 Twenty-one Essays 1 Hindus and Hinduism: Wrong Labels Given By Foreigners 19 2 Search for Dharma: Problems Stemming from Travesties 24 3 Understanding India: Key to Reform of Society 29 4 Limits to Political Power: Traditional Indian Precepts 34 5 Dharma is not 'Religion': Misconception Has to Be -
Yoga Makaranda Yoga Saram Sri T. Krishnamacharya
Yoga Makaranda or Yoga Saram (The Essence of Yoga) First Part Sri T. Krishnamacharya Mysore Samasthan Acharya (Written in Kannada) Tamil Translation by Sri C.M.V. Krishnamacharya (with the assistance of Sri S. Ranganathadesikacharya) Kannada Edition 1934 Madurai C.M.V. Press Tamil Edition 1938 Translators’ Note This is a translation of the Tamil Edition of Sri T. Krishnamacharya’s Yoga Makaranda. Every attempt has been made to correctly render the content and style of the original. Any errors detected should be attributed to the translators. A few formatting changes have been made in order to facilitate the ease of reading. A list of asanas and a partial glossary of terms left untranslated has been included at the end. We would like to thank our teacher Sri T. K. V. Desikachar who has had an inestimable influence upon our study of yoga. We are especially grateful to Roopa Hari and T.M. Mukundan for their assistance in the translation, their careful editing, and valuable suggestions. We would like to thank Saravanakumar (of ECOTONE) for his work reproducing and restoring the original pictures. Several other people contributed to this project and we are grateful for their efforts. There are no words sufficient to describe the greatness of Sri T. Krishna- macharya. We began this endeavour in order to better understand his teachings and feel blessed to have had this opportunity to study his words. We hope that whoever happens upon this book can find the same inspiration that we have drawn from it. Lakshmi Ranganathan Nandini Ranganathan October 15, 2006 iii Contents Preface and Bibliography vii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Why should Yogabhyasa be done . -
Indian Psychology: the Connection Between Mind, Body, and the Universe
Pepperdine University Pepperdine Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations 2010 Indian psychology: the connection between mind, body, and the universe Sandeep Atwal Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/etd Recommended Citation Atwal, Sandeep, "Indian psychology: the connection between mind, body, and the universe" (2010). Theses and Dissertations. 64. https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/etd/64 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Pepperdine University Graduate School of Education and Psychology INDIAN PSYCHOLOGY: THE CONNECTION BETWEEN MIND, BODY, AND THE UNIVERSE A clinical dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Psychology by Sandeep Atwal, M.A. July, 2010 Daryl Rowe, Ph.D. – Dissertation Chairperson This clinical dissertation, written by Sandeep Atwal, M.A. under the guidance of a Faculty Committee and approved by its members, has been submitted to and accepted by the Graduate Faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PSYCHOLOGY ______________________________________ Daryl Rowe, Ph.D., Chairperson ______________________________________ Joy Asamen, Ph.D. ______________________________________ Sonia Singh, -
Jain Karma Book (JAINA Education Series 251 – Level 2, 3Rd Edition (Aug 2020))
Jain Karma Book (JAINA Education Series 251 – Level 2, 3rd Edition (Aug 2020)) Compiled by Jain Society of Metropolitan Washington Referenced from materials produced by JAINA Education Committee Federation of Jain Associations of North America JAIN KARMA BOOK 2 Jain Karma Book - JES 251 (JAINA Education Series 251 - Level 2) Third Edition: August 2020 This book has No Copyright for private, personal, and non-commercial use only Please use the religious material respectfully and for nonprofit purposes. JSMW Acknowledgements We want to first thank our parents for making a continuous effort to bring Jain principles into our lives and solidifying the value of being a Jain. It is because of their guidance that we are living a Jain way of life today. We want to thank the Jain Centers across North America that have created a community environment for Jain followers. These centers have volunteers pouring countless hours for their community thus creating a forum for parents, seniors, young adults, and children to gather and unite with a shared goal of spiritual upliftment. We want to thank the Pathshala students of Jain Society of Metropolitan Washington who gave us the inspiration to make this book. Their willingness to learn and grow provided us the motivation to create an age friendly book on a very important and foundational Jain topic. Lastly, a personal thank you to Pravin Shah of Raleigh, NC. Uncle had a vision to provide Jain education to all who wish to receive it and his vision is flourishing from generation to generation. We are grateful for Pravin Uncle’s vision, his support during the creation of this book, and for him spending numerous hours in reviewing this book and providing feedback. -
Canto 3 Chapter Twenty Eight Kapila's Instructions on the Execution
Canto 3 Chapter Twenty Eight Kapila's Instructions on the Execution of Devotional Service Kapila Describes Añöäìga Yoga Theme I – Kapila describes the limbs of Astanga Yoga (3.28.1-12) Text-1 çré-bhagavän uväca yogasya lakñaëaà vakñye sabéjasya nåpätmaje mano yenaiva vidhinä prasannaà yäti sat-patham The Lord said: I shall speak about the characteristics of yoga (yogasya lakñaëaà vakñye), dependent on bhakti (sabéjasya), by following which (yenaiva vidhinä) the mind attains the joyful, spiritual path (manah yäti prasannaà sat-patham). Verse Summary: Let Me describe to you Bhakti Misra Yoga, following which the mind attains the joyful spiritual path Theme I – Kapila describes the limbs of Astanga Yoga (3.28.1-12) Text 2 sva-dharmäcaraëaà çaktyä vidharmäc ca nivartanam daiväl labdhena santoña ätmavic-caraëärcanam One must follow one’s duties of varëäçrama to the best of one’s ability (sva-dharma äcaraëaà çaktyä) and avoid sin (vidharmät ca nivartanam). One should be satisfied with what comes of its own accord (daiväl labdhena santoña) and worship the lotus feet of those who know the Lord (ätma-vit-caraëa arcanam). Verse Summary: Yama and Niyama: (i) sva-dharma äcaraëaà çaktyä (ii) vidharmäc ca nivartanam (iii) daivät labdhena santoña (iv) ätmavit-caraëa arcanam Theme I – Kapila describes the limbs of Astanga Yoga (3.28.1-12) Text 3 grämya-dharma-nivåttiç ca mokña-dharma-ratis tathä mita-medhyädanaà çaçvad vivikta-kñema-sevanam One should avoid duties that lead to material attachment (grämya- dharma-nivåttiç ca) and be absorbed in those which lead to liberation (mokña-dharma-ratis tathä). One should eat pure food in moderated quantities (mita-medhya adanaà) and always live in a secluded, peaceful place (çaçvad vivikta-kñema-sevanam). -
What Is Causal Body (Karana Sarira)?
VEDANTA CONCEPTS Sarada Cottage Cedar Rapids July 9, 2017 Peace Chanting (ShAnti PAtha) Sanskrit Transliteration Meaning ॐ गु셁땍यो नमः हरी ओम ्। Om Gurubhyo Namah Hari Om | Salutations to the Guru. सह नाववतु । Saha Nau-Avatu | May God Protect us Both, सह नौ भुन啍तु । Saha Nau Bhunaktu | May God Nourish us Both, सह वीयं करवावहै । Saha Viiryam Karavaavahai| May we Work Together तेजस्वव नावधीतमवतु मा Tejasvi Nau-Adhiitam-Astu Maa with Energy and Vigour, वव饍ववषावहै । Vidvissaavahai | May our Study be ॐ शास््तः शास््तः शास््तः । Om Shaantih Shaantih Enlightening and not give हरी ओम ्॥ Shaantih | Hari Om || rise to Hostility Om, Peace, Peace, Peace. Salutations to the Lord. Our Quest Goal: Eternal Happiness End of All Sufferings Transcending Birth & Death Problem: Fleeting Happiness Endless Suffering Cycle of Birth & Death 3 Vedanta - Introduction Definition: Veda = Knowledge, Anta = End End of Vedas Culmination or Essence of Vedas Leads to God (Truth) Realization Truth: Never changes; beyond Time-Space-Causation Is One Is Beneficial Transforms us Leads from Truth Speaking-> Truth Seeking-> Truth Seeing 4 Vedantic Solution To Our Quest Our Quest: Vedantic Solution: Goal: Cause of Problem: Ignorance (avidyA) of our Real Eternal Happiness Nature End of All Sufferings Attachment (ragah, sangah) to fleeting Objects & Relations Transcending Birth & Death Problem: Remedy: Fleeting Happiness Intense Spiritual Practice (sadhana) Endless Suffering Liberation (mukti/moksha) Cycle of Birth & Death IdentificationIdentification && -
The Calendars of India
The Calendars of India By Vinod K. Mishra, Ph.D. 1 Preface. 4 1. Introduction 5 2. Basic Astronomy behind the Calendars 8 2.1 Different Kinds of Days 8 2.2 Different Kinds of Months 9 2.2.1 Synodic Month 9 2.2.2 Sidereal Month 11 2.2.3 Anomalistic Month 12 2.2.4 Draconic Month 13 2.2.5 Tropical Month 15 2.2.6 Other Lunar Periodicities 15 2.3 Different Kinds of Years 16 2.3.1 Lunar Year 17 2.3.2 Tropical Year 18 2.3.3 Siderial Year 19 2.3.4 Anomalistic Year 19 2.4 Precession of Equinoxes 19 2.5 Nutation 21 2.6 Planetary Motions 22 3. Types of Calendars 22 3.1 Lunar Calendar: Structure 23 3.2 Lunar Calendar: Example 24 3.3 Solar Calendar: Structure 26 3.4 Solar Calendar: Examples 27 3.4.1 Julian Calendar 27 3.4.2 Gregorian Calendar 28 3.4.3 Pre-Islamic Egyptian Calendar 30 3.4.4 Iranian Calendar 31 3.5 Lunisolar calendars: Structure 32 3.5.1 Method of Cycles 32 3.5.2 Improvements over Metonic Cycle 34 3.5.3 A Mathematical Model for Intercalation 34 3.5.3 Intercalation in India 35 3.6 Lunisolar Calendars: Examples 36 3.6.1 Chinese Lunisolar Year 36 3.6.2 Pre-Christian Greek Lunisolar Year 37 3.6.3 Jewish Lunisolar Year 38 3.7 Non-Astronomical Calendars 38 4. Indian Calendars 42 4.1 Traditional (Siderial Solar) 42 4.2 National Reformed (Tropical Solar) 49 4.3 The Nānakshāhī Calendar (Tropical Solar) 51 4.5 Traditional Lunisolar Year 52 4.5 Traditional Lunisolar Year (vaisnava) 58 5. -
Sandhyavandanam
samskaaram.com SandhyAvandanam What? “sandhyAvandanam” is a “nitya karmA”, a daily obligatory duty of the dwijas. (those who wear the sacred thread) “sandhyA” means ‘twilight’ and “vandanam” means ‘worship’. sandhyAvandanam is the worship performed at dawn and dusk to the supreme Lord who is the indweller of the disc of the sun. The meditative repetition of the gAyatri mantrA and the offerings of water called “arghyam” are central to the “sandhyAvandanam” procedure. “vEda mAtA gAyatree” The word “gAyatree” has its origin in the Sanskrit phrase “gAyantam trAyatE iti” which means that mantra which rescues the chanter from all adverse situations that may lead to mortality. gAyatree mantra finds its place in rig Veda samhitA 3. 62. 10. gAyatri is the mother of vEdAs. gAyatri mantrA is the most powerful mantra. She is called tripAda gAyatri having three sections of 8 syllables each. (“tatsavitu:” to “prachOdayAt”). The “taittriya AranyakA” 2.10 and 2.11 describes about the pancha maha yagya and sandhyAvandanam to be performed by a dvija. It also specifies that the praNava mantrA “Om” and the 3 mahAvyAhrutIs, “bhoo:, bhuva: and suva:” be always recited before the “gAyatri mantrA”. So the mantrA took the most powerful form as follows: The gAyatree mantrA is initiated by a brahman priest/pandit during the “upanayana samskArA”. The mantrA is given below for reference only. ॐ भभू ुव॒: सुव॑ : । तस॑िव॒तुवरे॓यं॒ भगो ॑ दे॒वय॑ धीमिह । िधयो॒ यो न॑ : चो॒दया॓त् ॥ Om bhoor bhuvah suvah, tatsavitur varENyam, bhargO dEvasya dheemahi, dhiyO yO nah prachOdayAt. We meditate upon the effulgence of that adorable supreme divine reality, the source of the physical, the astral and the heavenly 7-10-2021 07:41:26 PM 2 samskaaram.com spheres of existence. -
Nitya Karma Or Daily Duty
Satsanga with Sri Swami Viditatmananda Saraswati Arsha Vidya Gurukulam NITYA-KARMA, OBLIGATORY DUTIES िनािन - अकरण े ूवायसाधनािन सावनादीिन॥ nityāni - akaraṇe pratyavāyasādhanāni sandhyāvandanādīni. Daily rites, such as the sandhyāvandana the non-performance of which causes harm, are called nitya-karma [Vedāntasāra, 9]. Nitya-karma are daily obligatory duties described as sandhyāvandanādini, such as sandhyāvanda. Typically, a person worships three times a day at particular times called sandhya. Sandhya means sandhi or the time when there is a joining or transition in the hours of the day or night. Such times are considered to be auspicious for prayers. There is a morning sandhya or prāta-sandhya, when there is a transition from night to the dawning of day. There is an evening sandhya, the sāyam-sandhyā, when there is a transition from day to night. Then there is the noon sandhya called madhya- sandhya, when the sun is at its zenith, and it is the period of transition when the first half of the day ends and the second half begins. Prāta, madhyan, and sāyam are thus three times of ‘joining’, which are considered to be auspicious times for the performance of prayers. Typically, a boy is initiated into the ritual of the sandhyāvandanam, which consists of making certain offerings, prayers, and chanting the gāyatrī-mantra. A human being is born with three kinds of debts The concept of nitya-karma comes from a sense of obligation. This concept was mentioned at the beginning of this text when it was said that even at birth we enjoy various privileges. -
Joy of Transitions Cover Page.Pages
The Joy of Transitions Debbi Murphy, !PhD, ERYT 500 THE WAVE! David Whyte You arrived as a ripple of change emanating from an original, unstoppable, memory, a then made now, entirely yourself, found now in the world, now as creator of that world. You were a signature written in sand taken by the ocean and scattered to another wave form, your disappearance only made more beautiful by the everyday arrival of a tide where my voice can still join yours, hungering for the fall of water, so that walking the reflected sand, I set myself to learn by your going, knowing across death’s wide ocean, the ultimate parallel to friendship. The idea that we are ever not in movement is an illusion,! one of the veils of maya (illusion). In fact, the image we hold is a kind of snapshot in a never-ending progression of movement, extending infinitely forward & backward in time. As long as we are alive, we are never actually still. ! ~ Lesley Kaminoff, Yoga Anatomy! "1 “The Goddess Never-Not-Broken promises that the greatest magic is in the transformative moments: the heartbreak, the uncertainties, the pause before we hit the ground... and what we do with ourselves after we land. In our brokenness, we are unlimited” ~ JC Peters Truly, if you met this Goddess on the street, your heart would pound and you'd break into a cold sweat: "What's coming for me now?!” She’s not the goddess you’d want to take home to your mother.! It's! normal to fear and resist change, but Akhilandeshvari whispers to us also of freedom — liberation from the past, from habits and wounds, from stifling routines, from everything that once was good but has become a burden or a prison. -
Puja Rituals in Srimandir
Orissa Review June - 2009 Puja Rituals in Srimandir Padmanabha Mahapatra Shri Jagannath in Yantra, Tantra and Mantra mouth of Siva; that which has entered into the mouth of Uma; and that which is the opinion of The mode of worship of Sri Jagannath is Vishnu. - 'Agatam Sivamukhabjat gatam tu unique and different from that of the other Vishnu Girija mukhe, matam ch Basudevasya tasmat temples, situated in north and south India. Sri Agama uchyate'. So Agam or Tantra Sastra is Jagannath is Pranab; He has been identified with mainly based on three aspects, such as - Saivism; the mystic Vedic Bijamantra 'Om'. His puja has (Saivagam) Saktism (Saktagam) and Vaishnavism been developed and systematized in a well (Vaishnavagam). Agam or Tantra Sastra is a designed- process by coordinating the basics of means for over all development of human society Vedic, Tantric and Vaisnavite streams. - 'Dharmarth kamamokhyadi chaturbarga Dharmashastras prescribe three main streams for sadhan pathpradarshak.' the puja of Hindu Devatas, those are - Nigam, Agam and Lokacar. Nigam is the pure Vedic 'Tantra aims to transform every action in system, Agam is the tantric system and Lokacar life into a ritual, so that the individual performs is the combination of both or some other system, every action and thought with a feeling of worship which is followed with reference to the prevailing and awareness. The action of bathing, dressing, conditions of the locality, time and authorities. sitting for worship, offering various symbolic sacrifices, sexual relations, stages of development Nigam - (the Vedic system) - The guide from inception to womb, birth to marriage etc. -
The Essence of the Samkhya II Megumu Honda
The Essence of the Samkhya II Megumu Honda (THE THIRD CHAPTER) (The opponent questions;) Now what are the primordial Matter and others, from which the soul should be discriminated? (The author) replies; They are the primordial Matter (prakrti), the Intellect (buddhi), the Ego- tizing organ (ahankara), the subtle Elements (tanmatra), the eleven sense organs (indriya) and the gross Elements (bhuta) in sum just 24." The quality (guna), the action (karman) and the generality (samanya) are included in them because a property and one who has property are iden- tical (dharma-dharmy-abhedena). Here to be the primordial Matter means di- rectly (or) indirectly to be the material cause (upadanatva) of all the mo- dification (vikara), because its chief work (prakrsta krtih) is formed of tra- nsf ormation (parinama), -thus is the etymology (of prakrti). The primordial Matter (prakrti), the Capacity (sakti), the Unborn (aja), the Principal (pra- dhana), the Unevolved (avyakta), the Dark (tamers), the Illusion (maya), the Ignorance (avidya) and so on are the synonyms') of the primordial Matter. For the traditional scripture says; "Brahmi (the Speech) means the science (vidya) and the Ignorace (avidya) means illusion (maya) -said the other. (It is) the primordial Matter and the Highest told the great sages2)." And here the satt va and other three substances are implied (upalaksita) as. the state of equipoise (samyavastha)3). (The mention is) limitted to implication 1) brahma avyakta bahudhatmakam mayeti paryayah (Math. ad SK. 22), prakrtih pradhanam brahma avyaktam bahudhanakammayeti paryayah (Gaudap. ad SK. 22), 自 性 者 或 名 勝 因 或 名 爲 梵 或 名 衆 持(金 七 十 論ad.