The Complete Enochian Dictionary

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Complete Enochian Dictionary BOOK NOTICES 523 of childrenwith languageproblems could be in- Adgt upaah zong om faaip said 'Can the wings terpretedas casting doubt on it. of the windsunderstand your voices of wonder'). An interestingand unusualfeature of B's ap- In his 49-page introduction,L traces the his- proach is her emphasis on the importanceof tory of Dee's linguistic corpus, obtained by prosodic abilities. She offers arguments,which means of his 'skryer' or medium, EdwardKel- all special language teachers should consider, ley. He also describes the writingsystem, illus- that attentionshould be focused on the melody tratedwith facsimiles from manuscripts, and the and rhythmof speech from the very beginning. ways in which Enochian resembles (or differs Over-all,this is a fine book, superiorto most from) languagesrelevant to Dee's experience: of its competitors. [DALE E. ELLIOTT,Califor- 'The21 lettersof Enochianare ... almostexactly nia State University, Dominguez Hills.] the minimumrequired to write Englishwithout any ambiguity'(47), and in both its phonology and grammarEnochian is 'thoroughlyEnglish' (41). There is a minimumof critical in the The Enochian A analysis complete dictionary: book, apparentlybecause it is not aimed at a dictionary of the Angelic language scholarly market [althoughL is an Australian as revealed to Dr. John Dee and linguist,specializing in languagesof PapuaNew Edward Kelley. By DONALD C. Guinea-Ed.] L's chapter, in fact, is entitled LAYCOCK.London: Askin, 1978. 'Enochian: Angelic language or mortal folly?' His conclusion is that 'we still do not know 272. Pp. whether it is a naturallanguage or an invented Dee (1527-1608) was 'mathematicianand language'(19), and that no one can be dogmatic AstrologerRoyal to Queen Elizabeth I, author about the matter (63). People involved in the of the main introductorytextbook on mathe- occult-e.g. members of the Churchof Satan matics of his age, and innovatorof many of the (62), among whom Enochian has long been navigationalaids which enabledthe Elizabethan used-will undoubtedlyfind this book helpful. explorers to discover the New World'(7), who It is, however, not withoutinterest to linguists. 'exercised a powerful intellectualinfluence on I was, for example, pleased but not surprised the greatest minds of the time' (19), and whose to find some data that mightbe glossolalic (33). collection of over 2500 books and manuscripts Of widerinterest is the fact that Dee's activities on 'mathematics,magic, alchemy, philosophy, are clearlyrelated to intellectualconcerns of his cryptography,classical literature, geography, day with Primitive,Universal, and NaturalLan- and the qabalah'(17) was one of the most im- guage(for which see PaulCornelius, Languages portant of the day. His obsessive search for in 17th and early 18th century imaginary voy- knowledge utilized magical as well as rational ages, Geneva: Droz, 1965). It was widely be- means: 'His avowed aim was to establish con- lieved, for example, that Enoch, the antedilu- tact with the angels, to discover that knowledge vian Biblical characterof Genesis, had written which was not to be had either from books or many importantbooks. There are interesting from experiment' (11). Communicationsfrom things here for those studyingthe ethnography the angels were naturallyexotic. of writing, language and religion, calligraphy, This book represents the results of analysis and cryptology. of Enochian, a set of angelic communications Althoughthis book may have been meantfor which is amenable to study because Dee pro- the serious studentof the occult, it undoubtedly vided explanationsof pronunciationalong with representsa great deal of serious work. L ap- free translations.Most of the book (175 pages) parentlyeven submittedthe EnochianCalls and consists of an 'Angelic-English'dictionary (e.g. some Latin, Hebrew, and English texts to a abraasa, abraassa, aberaasasa, abra 'provide, computer analysis of letter frequencies per provided') preparedby Laycock, followed by thousand (58). [WILLIAMJ. SAMARIN, University an edited version of the Enochian Calls (e.g., of Toronto.] This content downloaded from 142.150.192.8 on Thu, 26 Mar 2015 16:19:29 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions.
Recommended publications
  • Grounding the Angels
    ––––––––––––––––––––––– Grounding the Angels: An attempt to harmonise science and spiritism in the celestial conferences of John Dee ––––––––––––––––––––––– A thesis submitted by Annabel Carr to the Department of Studies in Religion in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts (Honours) University of Sydney ––––––––––––– Supervised by Dr Carole Cusack June, 2006 Acknowledgements Thank you to my darling friends, sister and cousin for their treasurable support. Thank you to my mother for her literary finesse, my father for his technological and artistic ingenuity, and my parents jointly for remaining my most ardent and loving advocates. Thank you to Dominique Wilson for illuminating the world of online journals and for her other kind assistance; to Robert Haddad of the Sydney University Catholic Chaplaincy Office for his valuable advice on matters ecclesiastical; to Sydney University Inter-Library Loans for sourcing rare and rarefied material; and to the curators of Early English Books Online and the Rare Books Library of Sydney University for maintaining such precious collections. Thank you to Professor Garry Trompf for an intriguing Honours year, and to each member of the Department of Studies in Religion who has enriched my life with edification and encouragement. And thank you most profoundly to Dr Carole Cusack, my thesis supervisor and academic mentor, for six years of selfless guidance, unflagging inspiration, and sagacious instruction. I remain forever indebted. List of Illustrations Figure 1. John Dee’s Sigillum Dei Ameth, recreated per Sloane MS. 3188, British Museum Figure 2. Edward Kelley, Ebenezer Sibly, engraving, 1791 Figure 3. The Archangel Leaving the Family of Tobias, Rembrandt, oil on canvas, 1637 Figure 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Језик, Књижевност И Технологија Language, Literature and Technology
    Алфа БК универзитет ЈЕЗИК, КЊИЖЕВНОСТ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЈА LANGUAGE, LITERATURE LANGUAGE, LITERATURE LITERATURE LANGUAGE, AND TECHNOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY Приредиле: Артеа Панајотовић, Валентина Будинчић, Маја Ћук Edited by: Artea Panajotović, Valentina Budinčić, Maja Ćuk ЕВНОСТ ЕВНОСТ ЛОГИЈА ЈЕЗИК, КЊИЖ И ТЕХНО 2018 Београд, 2018 Зборник радова са Шесте међународне конференције Факултета за стране језике: Језик, књижевност и технологија, 19. и 20. мај 2017. ЈЕЗИК, КЊИЖЕВНОСТ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЈА Proceedings from the Sixth International Conference at the Faculty of Foreign Languages: Language, Literature and Technology 19–20 May 2017 LANGUAGE, LITERATURE, AND TECHNOLOGY Београд, 2018 / Belgrade, 2018 ЈЕЗИК, КЊИЖЕВНОСТ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЈА Зборник радова са Шесте међународне конференције Факултета за стране језике: Језик, књижевност и технологија, 19. и 20. мај 2017. LANGUAGE, LITERATURE, AND TECHNOLOGY Proceedings from the Sixth International Conference at the Faculty of Foreign Languages: Language, Literature and Technology 19–20 May 2017 Уреднице Editors доц. др Артеа Панајотовић Assist. Prof. Artea Panajotović доц. др Валентина Будинчић Assist. Prof. Valentina Budinčić проф. др Маја Ћук Assoc. Prof. Maja Ćuk Издавач / Publisher Алфа БК универзитет / Alfa BK University За издавача / For the publisher Проф. др Славко Вукша, ректор Алфа БК универзитета Prof. Slavko Vukša, Alfa BK University Rector Место и година / Place and year Београд, 2018 / Belgrade, 2018 Прелом текста / Typesetting Артеа Панајотовић / Artea Panajotović Штампа / Print Apollo Graphic Production Београд Тираж / Print run 100 ISBN 978-86-6461-023-0 Рецензенти радова / Reviewers of articles проф. др Зорица Ђерговић- Prof. Zorica Đergović-Joksimović Јоксимовић Faculty of Philosophy, Филозофски факултет, University of Novi Sad Универзитет у Новом Саду Prof. Yousif Elhindi проф. др Јусиф Елхинди East Tennessee State University Државни универзитет у Источном Assoc.
    [Show full text]
  • Estudios Sobre La Historia Del Esoterismo Occidental En América Latina Enfoques, Aportes, Problemas Y Debates
    El estudio académico del “Esoterismo Occidental” entendido como CS fenómeno histórico cultural, se consolidó en los últimos veinte años en Europa y Estados Unidos. En lo que se refiere a su deve- nir en Latinoamérica, desde 2011 el Centro de Estudios sobre el Esoterismo Occidental de la UNASUR, fundado por el Dr. Juan Pablo Bubello, aglutina a los principales investigadores de América Latina interesados en este objeto. En este libro se despliegan, por primera vez, estudios de caso sobre el esoterismo latinoame- ricano entre los siglos XVI y XX. Una serie de prácticas y repre- sentaciones culturales específicas pero heterogéneas, que fueron cambiando con el tiempo, son estudiadas con rigurosidad histórica, minuciosidad analítica y el abordaje de fuentes primarias pertinentes. Serán de interés para el especialista y, al mismo tiempo, no escaparán a la atención de todo lector culto deseoso en incorporar un saber en torno a este objeto cultural aún muy poco explorado. Estudios sobre la historia del esoterismo occidental en América Latina Enfoques, aportes, problemas y debates Juan Pablo Bubello, José Ricardo Chaves y Francisco de Mendonça Júnior (editores) (eds.) al. et Bubello Pablo Juan Latina América en occidental esoterismo del la historia sobre Estudios Estudios sobre la historia del esoterismo occidental en América Latina COLECCIÓN SABERES CS Estudios sobre la historia del esoterismo occidental en América Latina Enfoques, aportes, problemas y debates Juan Pablo Bubello, José Ricardo Chaves y Francisco de Mendonça Júnior (editores) Facultad
    [Show full text]
  • Theatre and Magic in the Elizabethan Renaissance
    Freie Universität Berlin Fachbereich Philosophie und Geisteswissenschaften II Institut für Philosophie Theatre and Magic in the Elizabethan Renaissance Gabriela Dragnea Horvath Erscheinungsjahr: 2012 GUTACHTER-LISTE Gutachter 1 Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Schmidt-Biggemann Gutachter 2 Prof. Dr. Anne Eusterschulte Datum der letzten mündlichen Prüfung (Disputationsdatum): 23.07.2010 2 CONTENTS Acknowledgements 6 List of Figures 8 1. INTRODUCTION 9 1.1 Motivation of the Conceptual Choice 9 1.2 Semantic Survey: Magic 10 1.3 Semantic Survey: Theatre 12 1.4 Circumscribing the Study Area 14 1.5 The Elizabethan Renaissance 18 1.6 Dr. Dee and Sir Edward Kelly 19 1.7 The State of Art 23 1.8 Interdisciplinarity and Method 25 1.9 Note 29 1.10 Abbreviations 30 2. HISTORICAL PREMISES 31 2.1 Theatre 31 2.1.1 The Medieval Tradition 31 2.1.2 The Italian Models 35 2.1.3 National Comedy and Tragedy 38 2.1.4 Stable Theatres, Playwrights, Actors and the Crown 40 2.1.5 Drama and Elizabethan Life 43 2.2 Magic 45 2.2.1 Magical Practices and Religion 45 2.2.2 Renaissance Magic and Reformation 48 2.2.3 English Contributions 50 2.2.4 The Sovereign Magician 54 2.2.5 James I and Black Magic 55 2.2.6 The Discoverie of Witchcraft 57 2.2.7 Magical Agencies 59 2.2.8 The Popularity of Magic 59 2.2.9 Magic and Literature 61 3. THEORETICAL PREMISES 63 3.1 Difficulties of Approach 63 3.2 Theatre. Conceptual Analysis 64 3.2.1 Aristotelian Mimesis in Shakespeare 65 3.2.2 Nature in Shakespeare 67 3.2.3 Nature, Art and Platonism 70 3.2.4 The World as Theatre.
    [Show full text]
  • Konstrukce Kvazi-Přirozeného Jazyka – Základní Koncept Bakalářská Diplomová Práce
    Masarykova univerzita Filozofická fakulta Ústav jazykovědy a baltistiky Obecná jazykověda Jan Havliš Konstrukce kvazi-přirozeného jazyka – základní koncept Bakalářská diplomová práce Vedoucí práce: PhDr. Aleš Bičan, Ph.D. Brno 2013 Prohlašuji, že jsem svoji bakalářskou diplomovou práci vypracoval samostatně s využitím uvedených pramenů a literatury. 2 motto The gift of words is the gift of deception and illusion, Duncan. Lady Jessika Atreides lave an laterit laveto an usegedekae, or danken ip. ar djesika atreides Taru söleessü se tarum kälmä itt mama, Tankkene. pötä Sessikkä Attrétes V samém úvodu bych chtěl poděkovat vedoucímu své bakalářské diplomové práce PhDr. Aleši Bičanovi, Ph.D. za možnost téma práce zpracovat, za jeho odborné rady a připomínky. Dále bych chtěl poděkovat všem těm, kteří mě podrželi na zemi v turbulencích mého studia – kolegům, přátelům, blízkým. Především ale mé trpělivé ženě, ana jest nejen snášela, že čas, který by patřil nám, jsem věnoval této práci, ale měl jsem možnost s ní probírat mnohé odborné aspekty studovaného tématu. A v neposlední řadě pak Radkovi Zahradníkovi, bez nějž bych nikdy nezačal a těm mnoha svým známým z internetových diskuzních skupin LANGDEV a CONLANG, kteří mě před více jak patnácti lety nejen uvedli do světa konstruovaných jazyků, ale svým zájmem aktivně podpořili tuto mou nyní již (doufám) profesionální zálibu. 3 Obsah 1. Úvod 05 2. Definice a klasifikace konstruovaných jazyků 07 2.1 Přirozený jazyk 07 2.2 Konstruovaný jazyk 09 2.2.1 Současné klasifikace konstruovaný jazyků 11 2.2.2 Návrh systematické klasifikace konstruovaný jazyků 16 2.2.3 Stručná historie konstruovaných jazyků 19 2.2.4 Další vymezení pojmu konstruované jazyky 20 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Klingon and Other Artificial Languages You Speak Esperanto? Ike a Native!
    Notes of a Fringe-Watcher Klingon and Other artificial Languages you speak Esperanto? ike a native! MARTIN GARDNER ccording to Genesis there orig- Why God and the angels would gripped the minds of hundreds of lin- inally was only one human find this curse amusing is hard to fath- guistic cranks, who during the next language, the tongue spoken om. At any rate, who can doubt that three centuries proposed more than A the multiplicity of world languages is three hundred artificial or semi-artifi- by Adam and Eve. Why did Adam name the elephant an elephant? an enormous barrier to world peace. cial tongues. Because, goes an old joke, it looked like Clearly world unity would be greatly The first major effort was the 600- an elephant. Then a terrible tragedy augmented if somehow the babble of page Essay Towards a Real Character occurred. The Hebrews tried to scale tongues could be replaced by a single and Philosophic Language (London, the heavens by building the Tower of language. 1688), by John Wilkins, Bishop of Babel. God was so offended by this In ancient times Greek, Latin, and Chester. His book was greatly admired hubris that he said: Arabic served as universal languages for by Leibniz. All of Wilkins's words are large clusters of nations. French was self-defining in the sense that they con- Behold, the people is one, and they once Europe's international diplomatic vey their triple classification as to have all one language . and now language, and for centuries Latin was genus, species, and subspecies.
    [Show full text]
  • DRAFT! PLEASE DO NOT CITE WITHOUT PERMISSION 1 a Primer
    DRAFT! PLEASE DO NOT CITE WITHOUT PERMISSION 1 A primer on constructed languages Nathan Sanders University of Toronto I have always wanted to be able to express music and love and the things that I have felt in their own proper language—not like this, not like this with the procession of particular English verbs, adjectives, adverbs, nouns and prepositions that rolls before you now towards this full stop and the coming paragraph of yet more words. —Stephen Fry, Moab is My Washpot (1997:78) This chapter provides a tour through the nature and history of constructed languages, or conlangs for short. Conlangs, such as Esperanto and Klingon, are languages or partial languages that have been intentionally created by the conscious effort of individual humans, unlike languages like Estonian or Korean, which arose naturally and effortlessly among entire populations from the general subconscious human capacity for language. I begin in Section 1 by highlighting the most ancient notions of consciously controlling and creating language. Then in Section 2, I continue with discussion of the first true conlangs from the Middle Ages up through the Renaissance and Enlightenment, when language creation was guided largely by religious and philosophical concerns, though more creative uses began to appear in this time as well. In Section 3, I explore more recent history, when conlangs were believed to have practical purposes as lingua francas to bridge linguistic divides between communities. This period also saw the further development of conlanging as an art form, most notably by J. R. R. Tolkien, setting the stage for the current era of conlanging, discussed in Section 4, where conlanging’s status as art and even as a profession has been solidified.
    [Show full text]
  • Matt Marshall Esoterismo Ariosofico[1]
    ESOTERISMO ARIO PRÓLOGO Hablar de Esoterismo Ario en la actualidad puede causar distintas reacciones al receptor del mensaje, entre ellas la ignorancia causante de asombro, sorpresa e incluso rechazo, los motivos de ello es como se ha visto sometida gran parte de la humanidad por medio de las “informaciones oficiales” a rechazar todo aquello que no sea “correcto”. El trabajo que ha realizado el camarada Matt Marshall recopilando todos éstos artículos de su autoría en un solo bloque, facilitará al lector obtener esa reconexión con el pasado, es como estar hablando con nuestros ancestros, mientras más conectados estemos con nuestros antepasados (quienes cuya sangre era aún más pura) más cerca de nuestro origen estaremos, trayendo a la actualidad y despertando una memoria antigua que habita en nosotros y nos ofrece el acceso al reconocimiento de algo intangible, pero que se percibe poderosamente, dicha memoria habita en nuestra sangre. ¿El mito siempre supera a la realidad o nuestro plano es una falsa ilusión? De ahí a que en nuestra memoria de sangre esté vivo el recuerdo de las ancestrales civilizaciones como la Atlántida e Hiperbórea, cuya herencia recae en la raza aria en varias partes del mundo como los pueblos Germánicos e Indoarios, hasta llegar a nuestros días de una forma casi sistemáticamente eliminada y prohibida, ¿qué ha pasado entonces? ¿Por qué ha sido tan perseguido éste conocimiento? Además de reconectar con el Esoterismo Ario, ésta serie de artículos tiene también el propósito de exponer y denunciar a los enemigos de ésta
    [Show full text]
  • New Perspectives on 2 Enoch: No Longer Slavonic Only
    Studia Judaeoslavica Edited by Alexander Kulik (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem) Editorial Board Israel Bartal, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Lazar Fleishman, Stanford University Heinz-Dietrich Löwe, University of Heidelberg Alexei Miller, Russian Academy of the Sciences/Central European University, Budapest Benjamin Nathans, University of Pennsylvania Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern, Northwestern University Moshe Taube, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem VOLUME 4 Department of German, Russian, and East European Studies The Hebrew University of Jerusalem The titles published in this series are listed at brill.nl/sjs New Perspectives on 2 Enoch No Longer Slavonic Only Edited by Andrei A. Orlov and Gabriele Boccaccini Associate Editor Jason M. Zurawski LEIDEN • BOSTON 2012 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data New perspectives on 2 Enoch : no longer Slavonic only / edited by Andrei Orlov and Gabriele Boccaccini ; associate editor, Jason Zurawski. p. cm.—(Studia Judaeoslavica, ISSN 1876–6153 ; v. 4) Collection of papers from the fifth conference of the Enoch Seminar in Naples, Italy (June 14–18, 2009) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-23013-2 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Slavonic book of Enoch—Criticism, interpretation, etc.—Congresses. I. Orlov, A. (Andrei) II. Boccaccini, Gabriele, 1958– III. Zurawski, Jason. BS1830.E81N49 2012 229’.913—dc23 2012006306 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.nl/brill-typeface. ISSN 1876-6153 ISBN 978 90 04 23013 2 (hardback) ISBN 978 90 04 23014 9 (e-book) Copyright 2012 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands.
    [Show full text]
  • Univerzita Karlova Konstruované Jazyky V Literatuře Constructed
    Univerzita Karlova Filozofická fakulta Ústav české literatury a komparatistiky Studijní program – Filologie Studijní obor – Obecná a srovnávací literatura (komparatistika) Autoreferát (teze) disertační práce Jiří Jelínek Konstruované jazyky v literatuře Constructed Languages in Literature Vedoucí práce – Mgr. Josef Hrdlička, PhD. 2018 Úvod Disertační práce „Konstruované jazyky v literatuře“ se zabývá rozsáhlým a komplexním fenoménem konstruovaných jazyků ve spojení s uměleckými texty. Svou strukturou umožňuje postupné zaostřování obrazu: první kapitola vymezuje pole bádání a nabízí shrnující pohled na otázku konstruovaných jazyků a příbuzné a sousedící jevy. Následující kapitoly poté navazují zkoumáním některých významnějších kategorií či skupin konstruovaných a virtuálních jazyků. Od úvah nad vymezením těchto skupin a nad charakteristickými rysy jazyků v nich obsažených pak text postupuje ke konkrétním případům uplatnění konstruovaného jazyka daného typu v literárním díle. Ze značného množství použitelného materiálu vybírá práce vybírá nejcharakterističtější texty, aby na nich demonstrovala vlastnosti a rysy spojované s jednotlivými kategoriemi. Zároveň jsou však tematizovány některé neobvyklé a hraniční případy. Jejich přítomnost má ukázat, že zvolené dělení není jediným možným a že kupříkladu démonické jazyky mají sice svou imaginací a užitím v textu blízko jazykům posvátným, bylo by je však možné je přiřadit také k dystopickým novořečem. Cílem práce není vytvořit jednoznačně interpretovatelné dějiny jazykové konstrukce, ale spíše a předvést fenomén v jeho současné šíři a výbojnosti a postihnout některé ideje, motivy a sklony, které se projevovaly v oblastech jazykové konstrukce a kreativity vždy, ať už konstruktéři a modifikátoři jazyků navazovali na starší tradice, nebo nikoliv. Konstruované a virtuální jazyky obecně Úvodní kapitola práce se zabývá v první řadě vymezením hranic fenoménu konstruovaných jazyků.
    [Show full text]
  • Title of Dissertation
    PANIC ON THE BRITISH BORDERLANDS: THE GREAT GOD PAN, VICTORIAN SEXUALITY, AND SACRED SPACE IN THE WORKS OF ARTHUR MACHEN A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Jeffrey Michael Renye January, 2013 Examining Committee Members: Daniel T. O’Hara, Advisory Chair, Department of English Sheldon Brivic, Department of English Talissa Ford, Department of English Robert L. Caserio, External Member, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park © Copyright 2013 by Jeffrey Michael Renye All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT From the late Victorian period to the early twentieth century, Arthur Machen’s life and his writing provide what Deleuze and Guattari argue to be the value of the minor author: Contemporary historical streams combine in Machen’s fiction and non-fiction. The concerns and anxieties in the writing reflect significant developments in their times, and exist amid the questions incited by positivist science, sexological studies, and the dissemination and popularity of Darwin’s theories and the interpretations of Social Darwinism: What is the integrity of the human body, and what are the relevance and varieties of spiritual belief. The personal and the social issues of materiality and immateriality are present in the choice of Machen’s themes and the manner in which he expresses them. More specifically, Machen’s use of place and his interest in numinosity, which includes the negative numinous, are the twining forces where the local and the common, and the Ideal and the esoteric, meet. His interest in Western esotericism is important because of the Victorian occult revival and the ritual magic groups’ role in the development of individual psychic explorations.
    [Show full text]
  • THE DEVELOPMENT of JEWISH IDEAS of ANGELS: EGYPTIAN and HELLENISTIC CONNECTIONS Ca
    THE DEVELOPMENT OF JEWISH IDEAS OF ANGELS: EGYPTIAN AND HELLENISTIC CONNECTIONS ca. 600 BCE TO ca. 200 CE. Annette Henrietta Margaretha Evans Dissertation Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Stellenbosch Promotor: Prof. J. Cook Co-promotor: Prof. J. C. Thom March 2007 DECLARATION I, the undersigned, declare that the work contained in this dissertation is my own original work and has not previously in its entirety or in part been submitted at any university for a degree. Signature Date (Annette Henrietta Margaretha Evans) i ABSTRACT This dissertation sets out to test the hypothesis that Egyptian and Hellenistic connections to Jewish beliefs about the functioning of angels facilitated the reception of Christianity. The method of investigation involved a close reading, combined with a History of Religions methodology, of certain texts with marked angelological content. The presence of certain motifs, especially “throne” and “sun/fire”, which were identified as characteristic of angelic functioning, were compared across the entire spectrum of texts. In this way the diachronic development of major angelological motifs became apparent, and the synchronic connections between the respective cultural contexts became noticeable. The course the research followed is reflected in the list of Contents. Ancient Egyptian myth and ritual associated with solar worship, together with Divine Council imagery, provides a pattern of mediation between heaven and earth via two crucial religious concepts which underly Jewish beliefs about the functioning of angels: 1) the concept of a supreme God as the king of the Gods as reflected in Divine Council imagery, and 2) the unique Egyptian institution of the king as the divine son of god (also related to the supremacy of the sun god).
    [Show full text]