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Peristiwa Sejarah Indonesia Dalam Narasi Wartop

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Peristiwa Sejarah Indonesia Dalam Narasi Wartop i PRAKATA Buku ajar Sejarah Indonesia Kontemporer Peristiwa Sejarah dalam Narasi WARTOP ini diterbitkan untuk menyediakan bahan bacaan akademik dalam materi perkuliahan Sejarah Indonesia Kontemporer. Buku ajar sejarah Indonesia dilengkapi dengan narasi wayang tokoh pahlawan (WARTOP), dimana WARTOP merupakan media pembelajaran yang diteliti oleh penulis dalam pembelajaran matakuliah sejarah Indonesia kontemporer untuk meningkatkan rasa nasionalisme mahasiswa. Narasi WARTOP dalam buku ajar ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan dan menjadi media pembelajaran yang inovatif, kreatif dan menyenangkan. Buku ajar Sejarah Indonesia Kontemporer Indonesia ini berisikan kisah-kisah sejarah Indonesia yang menjadi kisah kontemporer yang masih dibicarakan sepanjang masa. Buku ajar sejarah Indonesia Kontemporer Peristiwa Sejarah Indonesia dalam Narasi Wayang menyuguhkan materi sejarah Indonesia Kontemporer yang terdiri dari peristiwa-peristiwa sejarah Indonesia dari tahun 1945 sampai orde baru, yakni peristiwa rengasdengklok (1945), detik-detik proklamasi (1945), serangan umum 1 Maret 1949, G 30 S/PKI (1965) dan SUPERSEMAR (1966) yang dilengkapi dalam narasi Wayang Tokoh Pahlawan Indonesia (WARTOP). WARTOP merupakan media pembelajaran inovasi yang dapat digunakan dalam menceritakan peristiwa-peristiwa sejarah Indonesia kontemporer. Penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada seluruh pihak-pihak yang membantu dalam penyusunan buku ajar Sejarah Indonesia Kontemporer Indonesia Peristiwa Sejarah dalam Narasi WARTOP, semoga bermanfaat dalam perkembangan media dan bahan pembelajaran. Malang, 30 Mei 2017 Penulis, Puspita Pebri Setiani, M.Pd ii DAFTAR ISI PRAKATA .................................................................................................................................. i DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................................... ii DESKRIPSI MATAKULIAH ................................................................................................... 1 SATUAN ACARA PERKULIAHAN ....................................................................................... 4 RANCANGAN PERKULIAHAN SEMESTER ...................................................................... 8 BAB I SEJARAH INDONESIA KONTEMPORER A. TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN ...................................................................................... 20 B. MATERI AJAR ............................................................................................................ 20 1. Pengertian Sejarah Indonesia Kontemporer ....................................................... 21 2. Pokok-Pokok Penting dalam Sejarah Indonesia Kontemporer ......................... 21 BAB II PERISTIWA RENGASDENGKLOK A. TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN ...................................................................................... 24 B. MATERI AJAR ............................................................................................................ 24 1. Latar Belakang Peristiwa Rengasdengklok .............................................................. 24 2. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Peristiwa Rengasdengklok .............................. 27 3. Terjadinya Peristiwa Rengasdengklok ..................................................................... 28 C. NASKAH NARASI WARTOP .................................................................................... 35 BAB III DETIK-DETIK PROKLAMASI A. TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN ...................................................................................... 49 B. MATERI AJAR ............................................................................................................ 49 1. Latar Belakang Peristiwa Proklamasi ....................................................................... 49 2. Penyusunan Teks Proklamasi ................................................................................... 52 3. Detik-detik Proklamasi kemerdekaan ....................................................................... 54 4. Makna dan Arti Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia .............................................. 59 5. Dukungan Rakyat terhadap Proklamasi Kemerdekaan di Lapangan Ikada ............. 65 6. Tindakan-Tindakan Heroik di Berbagai Daerah ...................................................... 66 7. Reaksi Jepang Terhadap Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia ................. 70 iii C. NASKAH NARASI WARTOP .................................................................................... 71 BAB IV SERANGAN UMUM 1 MARET A. TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN ...................................................................................... 82 B. BAHAN AJAR .............................................................................................................. 82 1. Latar Belakang Peristiwa Serangan Umum 1 Maret 1945 ....................................... 82 2. Serangan Oemoem Siang Hari ................................................................................. 86 3. Pertemuan Soeharto-Sri Sultan ................................................................................. 90 C. NASKAH NARASI WARTOP .................................................................................. 101 BAB V PERISTIWA G30S/PKI TAHUN 1965 A. TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN .................................................................................... 113 B. BAHAN AJAR ............................................................................................................ 113 1. Pertentangan dengan Pemimpin Tentara ................................................................ 113 2. Kontroversian Istilah G-30-S/PKI .......................................................................... 119 3. Berbagai Kisah G30S/PKI ...................................................................................... 121 4. Kolonel Latief dan Pelurusan Sejarah .................................................................... 128 5. Menciptakan Beragam Narasi Tragedi 1965 .......................................................... 130 6. Rehabilitas Korban 1965 ........................................................................................ 134 7. Pembantaian 1965, Kekerasan Terbesar dan Rekonsialiasi ................................... 138 8. Demi Kemanusiaan Cabut TAP XXV/MPRS/1966 ............................................... 145 9. Malam Simalakama ................................................................................................ 147 C. NASKAH NARASI WARTOP .................................................................................. 151 BAB VI PERISTIWA SURAT PERINTAH 11 MARET 1966 A. TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN .................................................................................... 162 B. BAHAN AJAR ............................................................................................................ 162 1. Latar Belakang Peristiwa SUPERSEMAR ............................................................ 162 2. Surat Perintah 11 Maret 1966 ................................................................................. 171 3. Mengakhiri Dualisme ............................................................................................. 174 C. NASKAH NARASI WARTOP .................................................................................. 187 GLOSARIUM ......................................................................................................................... 200 INDEKS ................................................................................................................................... 207 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................................. 208 iv DESKRIPSI MATA KULIAH Mata Kuliah : Sejarah Indonesia Kontemporer Kode Mata Kuliah : SEJ 319 SKS : 2 A. Deskripsi Mata kuliah Sejarah Indonesia Kontemporer berisikan kajian tentang sejarah Indonesia dari tahun 1945 yakni dari awal orde baru samapi dengan orde lama dimana memfokuskan pada perkembangan sejarah Indonesia kontemporer, pembentukan identitas kebudayaan bangsa samapi peristiwa sejarah kontemporer yang terjadi di Indonesia. Melalui mata kuliah ini mahasiswa diharapkan dapat menganalisis sejarah Indonesia kontemporer. Mata kuliah ini membahas tentang peristiwa-peristiwa sejarah Indonesia dari tahun 1945 sampai orde baru, yakni peristiwa rengasdengklok (1945), detik-detik proklamasi (1945), serangan umum 1 Maret 1949, G 30 S/PKI (1965) dan SUPERSEMAR (1966). B. Kompetensi dan Indikator Capaian No. Kompetensi Indikator Capaian 1. Memahami pengertian dan 1.1 Menjelaskan pengertian Sejarah ruang lingkup Sejarah Indonesia Indonesia Kontemporer. Kontemporer 1.2 Menyebutkan pokok-pokok penting dalam Sejarah Indonesia Kontemporer. 2. Menganalisis peristiwa 2.1 Mendeskripsikan kronologi peristiwa rengasdengklok Rengasdengklok 2.2 Menjelaskan dampak peristiwa rengasdengklok dalam persiapan kemerdekaan Indonesia 1 3. Menganalisis peristiwa detik- 3.1 Menjelaskan peristiwa detik-detik detik proklamasi proklamasi 3.2 Menganalisis kondisi Indonesia saat detik-detik proklasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia 4. Menganalisis peristiwa 4.1 Mendiskripsikan peristiwa serangan serangan umum 1 Maret 1949 umum 1 Maret 1949 4.2 Menjelaskan dampak dari peristiwa serangan umum 1 Maret 1949 5. Menganalisis peristiwa 5.1 Menjelaskan kontroversi kisah 30 G30S/PKI September 1965 dari beberapa tafsir. 5.2 Menganalisis perbedaan pendapat tentang kontroversi kisah 30 September 1965 dan dampaknya bagi masyarakat
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