Ammianus' Res Gestae XXVI
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Roman-Barbarian Marriages in the Late Empire R.C
ROMAN-BARBARIAN MARRIAGES IN THE LATE EMPIRE R.C. Blockley In 1964 Rosario Soraci published a study of conubia between Romans and Germans from the fourth to the sixth century A.D.1 Although the title of the work might suggest that its concern was to be with such marriages through- out the period, in fact its aim was much more restricted. Beginning with a law issued by Valentinian I in 370 or 373 to the magister equitum Theodosius (C.Th. 3.14.1), which banned on pain of death all marriages between Roman pro- vincials and barbarae or gentiles, Soraci, after assessing the context and intent of the law, proceeded to discuss its influence upon the practices of the Germanic kingdoms which succeeded the Roman Empire in the West. The text of the law reads: Nulli provineialium, cuiuscumque ordinis aut loci fuerit, cum bar- bara sit uxore coniugium, nec ulli gentilium provinciales femina copuletur. Quod si quae inter provinciales atque gentiles adfinitates ex huiusmodi nuptiis extiterit, quod in his suspectum vel noxium detegitur, capitaliter expietur. This was regarded by Soraci not as a general banning law but rather as a lim- ited attempt, in the context of current hostilities with the Alamanni, to keep those barbarians serving the Empire (gentiles)isolated from the general Roman 2 populace. The German lawmakers, however, exemplified by Alaric in his 63 64 interpretatio,3 took it as a general banning law and applied it in this spir- it, so that it became the basis for the prohibition under the Germanic king- doms of intermarriage between Romans and Germans. -
Georgios Kalafikis Ammianus Marcellinus on the Military Strategy
Georgios Kalafikis Ammianus Marcellinus on the Military Strategy of the emperor Valentinian I (364-375 AD): General Principles and Implementation* The purpose of this article is to focus on aspects of Late Roman strategy during the 4th century AD and more particularly in the reign of the emperor Flavius Valentinianus (364-375 AD). In attempting this, modern science will afford the theoretical background, since the pro- cessing and the consequent interpretation of the relevant evidence are based on the science of strategic studies. Only a balanced blending of Late Antiquity sources and contemporary science can lead us to correct conclusions in the best possible or feasible way; the first provide us with the “raw material”, while the latter offers to us a “key to understanding”. The strategy performed by Roman emperors of the 3rd and the 4th centu- ries AD is an enticing question, which I have already dealt in detail while preparing my doctoral thesis on the organization of the Late Ro- man Army1. This paper relies on additional evidence gathered about the strategy of the 4th century AD. I aspire to publish in due time all the rel- * This article partially rests on a paper presented in Greek at the 34th Pan-Hellenic History Conference held at Thessaloniki (May 31 – June 2, 2013) under the title “Στρα- τηγικός σχεδιασμός των αυτοκρατόρων Βαλεντινιανού Α΄ και Βάλη (364-378 μ.Χ.): σχετικές μαρτυρίες των πηγών [Strategic Planning of the Emperors Valentinian I and Valens (364-378 AD): Evidence on relevant Sources]”. I wish to express my gratitude to both Mrs. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-60110-9 — the Cambridge Companion to the Age of Constantine Edited by Noel Lenski Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-60110-9 — The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Constantine Edited by Noel Lenski Index More Information Index S Abantus. See Amandus Alfoldi,¨ A., 9 Abd al-Malik, 394 Alica, Gothic king, 329, 359 Abinnaeus, Flavius, commander, 326, Allectus, 41 330, 344 Amandus, naval commander, 76 Ablabius, Flavius, Praetorian Prefect, 99, Amasis, 123 187 Ambrose, bishop of Milan, 98, 145, Abraham, 142 304 Achyron, 82 Amida, 343, 392 “Acts of Pilate,” 68 Ammianus Marcellinus, historian, 27–28, actuarii, 333 153 , 344, 367–368 Actus beati Silvestri papae. See Sylvester, Anastasia (half-sister of Constantine), 73, Pope 169 Ada Cameo, 269 Anastasius, emperor, 243 adaeratio. See commutation Anatolia, 162 Adamklissi. See Tropaeum Traiani Ancyra, 125 Adrianople, battle(s) of, 4, 73, 74, 75, 338 Anicia Juliana, 300 adultery, 210–211 annona. See taxation Aegae, 153 , 174, 336 Anonymous Valesianus. See Origo Aelafius, 147 Constantini Aeneas, 192 Antioch Africa, 41, 65, 117–119, 146, 151 –153 , buildings, 257, 268, 292 227, 230, 326, 330, 342 church of, 117, 128, 148 Agentes in Rebus, 188 civic politics, 186, 193 Agilo, Magister Peditum, 366 Constantine’s visit, 80, 379 Agri Decumates, 4, 353 and Constantius II, 81 Agri deserti, 227–229 council(s) of, 146, 148, 149 Ain Rchine, 186 and Diocletian, 48 Aksum, 380, 386–387 as imperial capitol, 45 Alamanni, 38, 102, 332, 342, 350–351, and Licinius, 338, 341 353–356, 359, 363–367 Antoninianus, 234 Alexander, bishop of Alexandria, 80, Antoninus Pius, emperor, 38, 160 124, 146, 150 Anullinus, Proconsul, 72 Alexander the Great, 378 Aper, Praetorian Prefect, 39 Alexander Severus, emperor, 38 Aphaca, 153 , 174 Alexandria, 41, 80, 130, 146, 148, 329, Aphrodisias, 47, 234, 269 379 Aphrodite, 174 459 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-60110-9 — The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Constantine Edited by Noel Lenski Index More Information Index Apollo, 66, 114, 160, 166, 263. -
The Experiences and Education of the Emperor Julian and How It
COMPANION TO THE GODS, FRIEND TO THE EMPIRE: THE EXPERIENCES AND EDUCATION OF THE EMPEROR JULIAN AND HOW IT INFLUE NCED HIS REIGN Marshall Lilly Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2014 APPROVED: Christopher Fuhrmann, Major Professor Laura Stern, Committee Member Robert Citino, Committee Member Richard McCaslin, Chair of the Department of History Mark Wardell, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Lilly, Marshall. Companion to the Gods, Friend to the Empire: The Experiences and Education of the Emperor Julian and How It Influenced His Reign 361-363 A.D. Master of Arts (History), August 2014, 108 pp., bibliography, 114 titles. This thesis explores the life and reign of Julian the Apostate the man who ruled over the Roman Empire from A.D. 361-363. The study of Julian the Apostate’s reign has historically been eclipsed due to his clash with Christianity. After the murder of his family in 337 by his Christian cousin Constantius, Julian was sent into exile. These emotional experiences would impact his view of the Christian religion for the remainder of his life. Julian did have conflict with the Christians but his main goal in the end was the revival of ancient paganism and the restoration of the Empire back to her glory. The purpose of this study is to trace the education and experiences that Julian had undergone and the effects they it had on his reign. Julian was able to have both a Christian and pagan education that would have a lifelong influence on his reign. -
ANEJO VII 2016 BEGINNING and END Álvaro Sánchez-Ostiz (Ed.)
ANEJO VII 2016 BEGINNING AND END FROM AMMIANUS MARCELLinUS TO EUSEBIUS OF CAESAREA Álvaro Sánchez-Ostiz (ed.) BEGINNING AND END CONTENTS ACKNOWLedgeMENTS ....................................................................................................... 5 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS ................................................................................................ 9 ABSTRACTS AND KEYWORDS / RESÚMENES Y PALABRAS CLave ....................................15 ABBREVIATionS ................................................................................................................31 Álvaro Sánchez-Ostiz, José B. Torres Guerra AMMIANUS, EUSEBIUS AND 4TH-CENTURY HISTORiogRAPHY: FROM DUSK TO DAWN? ...................................................................................................... 35 Andrew Louth EUSEBIUS AS APOLOGIST AND CHURCH HISTORIAN .............................................. 47 José B. Torres Guerra DOCUMENTS, LETTERS AND CANONS in EUSEBIUS OF CAESAREA’S ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY ...................................................................................... 61 Jan R. Stenger PALESTine AS A PALIMPSEST: EUSEBIUS’ CONSTRUCTion OF MEMORIAL SPACE in THE ONOMASTICON ................................................................................. 83 Pablo M. Edo CITing OR DOCTORing THE SOURCES? SERAPion AND THE GOSPEL OF PETER in EUSEBIUS’S HISTORIA ECCLESIASTICA ..............................................107 Jerónimo Leal LAS LISTAS DE OBISPOS DE ROMA Y ANTioQUÍA EN LA HISTORIA ECLESIÁSTICA DE EUSebio -
A Note Concerning the Early Career of Valentinian I
A NOTE CONCERNING THE EARLY CAREER OF VALENTINIAN I In 357 the future emperor Valentinian I was dismissed from the army by the emperor Constantius II, and returned to his native land in disgrace. Unfortunately, this incident is only recorded by Ammianus Marcellinus1. His brief account omits many details which would otherwise be required for a full understanding of this incident, including the exact position held by Valentinian when he fell from grace2. It is my purpose here to re- examine the evidence as a whole in order to determine what Valentinian’s position most probably was at the time of his dismissal. Let us begin with a brief description of the circumstances surrounding this dismissal. Constantius had planned a twin-pronged attack against the Alamanni to take place during the campaign season of 357. One force commanded by Julian Caesar advanced to Rheims from interior Gaul, while the other force commanded by the magister peditum Bar- batio advanced to Augst from Italy. However, a barbarian host slipped between the two armies and made a surprise attack upon Lyons. Julian despatched three detachments of cavalry to wait in ambush upon three possible return routes. These ambushes were successful. Unfortunately, however, some barbarians did escape by routes which had been left to 1 Amm. XVI 11.1-7. The ecclesiastical historians give confused and contradictory accounts of a dismissal of Valentinian when Julian was the sole emperor. J. MATTHEWS, Western Aristocracies and Imperial Court AD 364-425, Oxford 1975, p. 34, wisely advises, «the story told by the ecclesiastical historians of his dismissal and exile for cross- ing Julian on a religious matter can safely be ignored». -
Symmachus. Oration I. to Valentinian. 25 February 368 Or 369*
Symmachus. Oration I. To Valentinian. 25 February 368 or 369* Introduction Oration I is probably the earliest of Symmachus' extant orations and may have been delivered at the same time as Oration III addressed to Gratian; it is earlier than Oration II, delivered 1 January 370. Symmachus covers the topics usual to a panegyric of an emperor, beginning with Valentinian's and Valens' family and earlier careers, especially Valentinian's. The 'deeds' portion of the oration, the part that is often of most interest to historians, includes Valentinian's election as emperor, his choice of his brother and son as co-rulers, his preference for the western provinces, rather vague assertions about his martial activities in defending the borders, and praise for his decision not to desert his chosen provinces to assist Valens in fighting off the usurpation of Procopius. For a brief outline noting topoi usual to panegyric, see Del Chicca 1985: 95–96. Translation 1 . You are natives1 of the whole world, an attainment reached in one place by birth, in another by benefit of your labors. Or should I not justly call Africa your native land as well, * C. Sogno p. 2 writes that Symmachus made the trip to Trier in the winter of 367–368; on p. 6 with n. 39 she notes that Praetextatus was still urban prefect in the fall of 368 and this would have helped Symmachus' selection as one of the envoys. So I am not sure if she thinks the travel was 367–368 or 368–369 and whether the oration was delivered in 368 or 369. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses Studies in the later roman army Hepworth, J. R. How to cite: Hepworth, J. R. (1963) Studies in the later roman army, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/8095/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk VOLUME II -1 PROSOfOGRAHg [The literary texts cited in the prosopography have been collected and exaininedy although reasons of space and the reproduction problems met with in the case of a typed thesis have led me to omit the actual extract in many cases. However, where the text seemed to be especially important and interesting it is reproduced in full J ABDIGILDUS M mil 6 12 (359) tedahus relates that the tribime^ Abdigildusy managed to escape from a troop of iPersian cavalry just outside Nisibis in Mesopotamia in 359. -
The Decline and Fall of the Western Roman Empire" (2009)
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2009 The decline nda fall of the Western Roman Empire Justin Ott Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Ott, Justin, "The decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire" (2009). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 10500. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/10500 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire by Justin Ott A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Major: History Program of Study Committee: David Hollander, Major Professor Rachael Meyers Charles Dobbs Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2009 Copyright © Justin Ott, 2009. All rights reserved. ii Table of Contents Introduction 1 The Roman Army 4 The Roman Economy 33 Conclusion 59 Bibliography 64 1 Introduction For hundreds of years the city of Rome and its inhabitants fought with their neighbors and expanded their territory until they established a vast empire which encompassed much of modern day Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. As Roman territory grew, conquest continued to fuel further conquest, but this was not a pattern that could continue indefinitely. -
Procopius in the Res Gestae of Ammianus Marcellinus
Classica Cracoviensia XVIII, 2015 DOI: 10.12797/CC.18.2015.18.16 ANNA MLECZEK (JAGIELLONIAN UNIVERSITY, KRAKÓW) THE COUNTERFEIT AND FAKE EMPEROR – PROCOPIUS IN THE RES GESTAE OF AMMIANUS MARCELLINUS SUMMARY: The article discusses Procopius’ usurpation which took place in 365-366 AD. Ammianus in his Res gestae deals not only with the historical details of this event, but also focuses on its interesting literary aspects. On the basis of quotations and sources the author of this article analyses these literary images of the whole issue, which are an integral part of Ammianus’ historical narrative. This article was written with a view to showing the metaphorical and theatrical creations of the usurper against the background of the more im- portant stages of his coup. KEYWORDS: Procopius, Roman historiography, Ammianus Marcellinus. Procopius,1 a comes from an outstanding Cilician family, illegiti- mately seized power in 365 AD during the reign of Valens and Valen- tinian. Ammianus presents the usurper’s undertaking as a remarkable historical diptych constituting two contrasting parts: the first one being small and ridiculous while the second is enormous, warlike and almost disastrous. Procopius, the main hero of this diptych, is an interesting character because of his metamorphoses and literary creations that are embroidered with psychological and theatrical overtones. Let us begin with the short introduction of Procopius that Ammi- anus sketched in XXVI, 6, 1 of his Res gestae: Procopius […] ut vita moribusque castigatior, licet occultus -
Index of Ancient Passages Cited
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-78274-6 - The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, Volume II: Rome from the Late Republic to the Late Empire Edited by Philip Sabin, Hans van Wees and Michael Whitby Index More information INDEX OF ANCIENT PASSAGES CITED Acta Maximiani et Isaac 14.2.7: 353n44 PL viii.767–74: 443n51 14.6.17: 352n38, 364n95 Acta Maximiliani (Acts of Maximilian) 14.11.7: 433 1: 431n23 15.5.15–16: 300–1 2.8: 339–40 15.5.18–19: 335 Acts of Marcellus 15.12.3: 432 2–3: 339–40 16.2.1: 453n82 Aelian 16.2.12: 315 Tact. 27.1: 124n7 16.2.13: 364n94 Agathias 16.4.1: 440n42 1.19.1: 270 16.5.15: 447 1.22: 365n98, 370n116 16.6.2: 371n121 2.4–5: 352n38 16.8.2: 456n93 2.7: 374n137 16.9.2–4: 248n53, 250 2.7.2–7: 364n96 16.10.2: 387n32 2.8.1: 356n55, 368n108 16.10.8: 354n51 2.8.1–5: 363n90 16.11.4: 315 2.8.4: 351n36, 366n103 16.11.4–6: 320 2.8.5: 364n96 16.11.11: 312 2.8.8: 364n97 16.12: 348 2.9: 249n57, 366 16.12.2: 285, 293 2.9.2–6: 364n94 16.12.7: 354n51 2.9.7–9: 364n96 16.12.8–13: 376n144 2.18.7: 249n57 16.12.14: 363n89 2.20.7–8: 282n69, 300 16.12.21: 363n90 2.20.8: 283n72 16.12.22: 354n50 3.6.5: 283n72 16.12.26: 314 3.6.9: 279n47 16.12.28: 365n98 3.17.5: 281 16.12.29–34: 376n144 3.20.9–10: 282, 353n44 16.12.36–7: 366n103, 366n104 3.27.6: 366n103 16.12.37–9: 367n106, 368n107 4.26.3–7: 245 16.12.42–9: 364n95, 366 4.29.7–10: 332 16.12.42–51: 366n104 5.1: 261 16.12.43: 376n147 5.1–2: 318 16.12.44: 366n103 5.11.6: 328–9 16.12.63: 370n118 5.13.7–8: 284n78 17.1.1: 371n125 5.15: 301n105 17.1.4–7: 359n68 5.21.6–22: 359n68 17.1.11–12: -
The Apparatchik's Discourse in the Works of Ammianus Marcellinus
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2006 Repression and reduction: the apparatchik's discourse in the works of Ammianus Marcellinus, Denis Diderot, Victor Serge and George Orwell Jason Paul Juneau Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Comparative Literature Commons Recommended Citation Juneau, Jason Paul, "Repression and reduction: the apparatchik's discourse in the works of Ammianus Marcellinus, Denis Diderot, Victor Serge and George Orwell" (2006). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 1016. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1016 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. REPRESSION AND REDUCTION THE APPARACHIK’S DISCOURSE IN THE WORKS OF AMMIANUS MARCELLINUS, DENIS DIDEROT, VICTOR SERGE AND GEORGE ORWELL A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Interdepartmental Program in Comparative Literature by Jason Paul Juneau B.A. Louisiana State University, 1991 M.A. Louisiana State University, 1993 December 2006 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Le travail historique ne me satisfaisait pas entièrement; outré qu’il exige des moyens et un calme dont je ne disposerai probablement jamais, il ne permet pas de montrer suffisamment des hommes vivants, de démonter leur mécanisme intérieur, de pénétrer jusqu’à leur âme.