The Apparatchik's Discourse in the Works of Ammianus Marcellinus
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TAPE SUBJECT LOG NAMELIST Chronological Review Boldface = Deceased Revised 8 December 2003
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF TAPE SUBJECT LOG NAMELIST Chronological Review Boldface = deceased Revised 8 December 2003 A Prince [AAge] of Denmark: 806 Aaron, Henry L. (“Hank”): 55, 476, 488, 797 Aaronson, J. Hugo: 581 Abad, Francis L.: 602 Abate, Joseph: 453 Abbitt, Watkins M.: 15, 581 Abbott, Samuel A. (“Sammy”): 249 Abdulla, Abdul R.: 116 Abdnor, E. James: 744 Abel, I[lorwith] W[ilbur]: 15, 21, 63, 64, 72, 79, 81, 110, 111, 120, 128, 146, 269, 301, 336, 337, 479, 530, 531, 532, 534, 540, 541, 551, 553, 587, 591, 599, 610, 622, 623, 640, 679, 698, 706, 794 Abernathy, Ralph: 539 Abernethy, Robert G.: 27, 575, 754 Abernethy, Thomas G.: 6, 55, 134, 492, 581 Ablard, Charles D.: 102 Ablum, Floyd: 1 Abourezk, James: 486 Abplanalp, Robert H.: 11, 17, 24, 31, 42, 137, 140, 190, 220, 251, 274, 285, 311, 330, 339, 344, 347, 353, 450, 455, 462, 464, 466, 513, 518, 520, 571, 576, 584, 597, 599, 649, 653, 660, 662, 666, 695, 702, 705, 722, 724, 725, 734, 739, 745, 747, 759, 760, 798 Abrahams, Albert E.: 82, 96, 376, 571 Abrams, Gen. Creighton W., Jr.: 1, 4, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 31, 32, 50, 61, 62, 131, 133, 149, 151, 181, 189, 191, 246, 255, 298, 299, 317, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 354, 367, 368, 371, 374, 449, 451, 456, 457, 458, 459, 462, 464, 465, 467, 468, 470, 471, 472, 474, 476, 477, 478, 481, 482, 484, 498, 500, 504, 505, 507, 508, 511, 518, 520, 522, 529, 540, 543, 547, 548, 549, 558, 571, 574, 575, 635, 647, 648, 652, 655, 665, 673, 681, 685, 700, 701, 702, 703, 705, 706, 707, 708, 709, 710, 711, 713, 715, -
Philological and Historical Commentary on Ammianus Marcellinus XXVI
Philological and Historical Commentary on Ammianus Marcellinus XXVI Philological and Historical Commentary on Ammianus Marcellinus XXVI By J. den Boeft, J.W. Drijvers, D. den Hengst and H.C. Teitler LEIDEN • BOSTON 2008 This book is printed on acid-free paper. A Cataloging-in-Publication record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN: 978 90 04 16212 9 Copyright 2008 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in aretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands CONTENTS Preface ................................. vii Introduction ........................... ix A noteonchronology ................. xv Legenda ................................ xxvii Commentary on Chapter 1 ........... 1 Commentary on Chapter 2 ........... 37 Commentary on Chapter 3 ........... 59 Commentary on Chapter 4 ........... 75 Commentary on Chapter 5 ........... 93 Commentary on Chapter 6 ........... 125 Commentary on Chapter 7 -
La Usurpación De Nepociano (350 D.C.): Una Revisión Historiográfica1
LA USURPACIÓN DE NEPOCIANO (350 D.C.): UNA REVISIÓN HISTORIOGRÁFICA1 Resumen: La historiografía griega y latina ofrece versiones muy contradictorias acerca de la sublevación de Nepociano en Roma en el año 350 d.C. Después de reconsiderar tanto la información de las fuentes antiguas como las interpretaciones que han realizado sobre el epi- sodio los historiadores contemporáneos, se puede afirmar que la sublevación de Nepociano fue una reacción de los miembros de la familia imperial residente en Roma a la usurpación de Magnencio en Galia, después de que éste ordenara el asesinato del emperador Constante. La usurpación de Nepociano contó con un amplio consenso en el Senado y entre los ciuda- danos de Roma, pero no fue suficiente para mantenerse en el poder. De hecho, los senadores favorables a Magnencio acabaron provocando en Roma una revuelta contra Nepociano. Fi- nalmente, veintiocho días después del inicio de la sublevación, las tropas de Magnencio de- pusieron y ejecutaron a Nepociano, asumiendo el control de Roma. Palabras clave: Nepociano, dinastía Flavia, Magnencio, Roma, Constancio II. Abstract: The Greek and Latin historiography offers very contradictory versions about the revolt of Nepotianus in Rome in 350. After reconsidering both the information from the ancient sources and the interpretations that the contemporary historians have made on the episode, it is possible to affirm that the revolt of Nepotianus was a reaction of the members of the imperial family resident at Rome to the usurpation of Magnentius in Gallia, after this one ordered the murder of the emperor Constans. The usurpation of Nepotianus had a wide consensus in the Senate and among the citizens of Rome, but it was not enough to stay in the power. -
Roman-Barbarian Marriages in the Late Empire R.C
ROMAN-BARBARIAN MARRIAGES IN THE LATE EMPIRE R.C. Blockley In 1964 Rosario Soraci published a study of conubia between Romans and Germans from the fourth to the sixth century A.D.1 Although the title of the work might suggest that its concern was to be with such marriages through- out the period, in fact its aim was much more restricted. Beginning with a law issued by Valentinian I in 370 or 373 to the magister equitum Theodosius (C.Th. 3.14.1), which banned on pain of death all marriages between Roman pro- vincials and barbarae or gentiles, Soraci, after assessing the context and intent of the law, proceeded to discuss its influence upon the practices of the Germanic kingdoms which succeeded the Roman Empire in the West. The text of the law reads: Nulli provineialium, cuiuscumque ordinis aut loci fuerit, cum bar- bara sit uxore coniugium, nec ulli gentilium provinciales femina copuletur. Quod si quae inter provinciales atque gentiles adfinitates ex huiusmodi nuptiis extiterit, quod in his suspectum vel noxium detegitur, capitaliter expietur. This was regarded by Soraci not as a general banning law but rather as a lim- ited attempt, in the context of current hostilities with the Alamanni, to keep those barbarians serving the Empire (gentiles)isolated from the general Roman 2 populace. The German lawmakers, however, exemplified by Alaric in his 63 64 interpretatio,3 took it as a general banning law and applied it in this spir- it, so that it became the basis for the prohibition under the Germanic king- doms of intermarriage between Romans and Germans. -
Rome Vs Rome Ing Late Romans Come from the Cover of the Roman Empire in the Middle of the Fourth
THE BATTLE OF MURSA MAJOR THEME Left-handed warriors? Yes, the image has been mirrored. These charg- Rome vs Rome ing Late Romans come from the cover of The Roman Empire in the middle of the fourth Ancient Warfare VI-5. V century found itself in crisis. It had been split by Constantine the Great between his three surviving sons, Constantine II, Constantius II and Constans. However, soon the brothers were at each other’s throats vying for power. By David Davies onstantine II was defeated by the forces of Constans in AD 340, leav- ingC him in control of the western half of the Roman Empire. Howev- er in AD 350, he in turn was usurped by one of his own generals, Mag- nentius, who took the title Emperor of the West- ern Empire. Constans fled but was ambushed and killed by a troop of light cavalry while his party at- tempted to cross the Pyrenees. Magnentius quickly wooed support from the provinces in Britannia, Gaul, and Hispania with his lax approach to pagan- ism. Other provinces remained hesitant and many remained loyal to the Constan- tinian dynasty. The new Western Roman Emperor tried to exert his control directly by appointing his own men to command provinces and legions, ex- ecuting commanders loyal to the old regime, and by moving his forces into poten- tial rebel territories. When Nepotianus (a nephew of Constantine the Great) stormed Rome with a band of gladiators and pro- claimed himself em- peror, the revolt was swiftly dealt with. It became clear to 1 Wargames, soldiers & strategy 95 Cataphracts from the Eastern and Western Roman Empires square off. -
Emperors and Generals in the Fourth Century Doug Lee Roman
Emperors and Generals in the Fourth Century Doug Lee Roman emperors had always been conscious of the political power of the military establishment. In his well-known assessment of the secrets of Augustus’ success, Tacitus observed that he had “won over the soldiers with gifts”,1 while Septimius Severus is famously reported to have advised his sons to “be harmonious, enrich the soldiers, and despise the rest”.2 Since both men had gained power after fiercely contested periods of civil war, it is hardly surprising that they were mindful of the importance of conciliating this particular constituency. Emperors’ awareness of this can only have been intensified by the prolonged and repeated incidence of civil war during the mid third century, as well as by emperors themselves increasingly coming from military backgrounds during this period. At the same time, the sheer frequency with which armies were able to make and unmake emperors in the mid third century must have served to reinforce soldiers’ sense of their potential to influence the empire’s affairs and extract concessions from emperors. The stage was thus set for a fourth century in which the stakes were high in relations between emperors and the military, with a distinct risk that, if those relations were not handled judiciously, the empire might fragment, as it almost did in the 260s and 270s. 1 Tac. Ann. 1.2. 2 Cass. Dio 76.15.2. Just as emperors of earlier centuries had taken care to conciliate the rank and file by various means,3 so too fourth-century emperors deployed a range of measures designed to win and retain the loyalties of the soldiery. -
Georgios Kalafikis Ammianus Marcellinus on the Military Strategy
Georgios Kalafikis Ammianus Marcellinus on the Military Strategy of the emperor Valentinian I (364-375 AD): General Principles and Implementation* The purpose of this article is to focus on aspects of Late Roman strategy during the 4th century AD and more particularly in the reign of the emperor Flavius Valentinianus (364-375 AD). In attempting this, modern science will afford the theoretical background, since the pro- cessing and the consequent interpretation of the relevant evidence are based on the science of strategic studies. Only a balanced blending of Late Antiquity sources and contemporary science can lead us to correct conclusions in the best possible or feasible way; the first provide us with the “raw material”, while the latter offers to us a “key to understanding”. The strategy performed by Roman emperors of the 3rd and the 4th centu- ries AD is an enticing question, which I have already dealt in detail while preparing my doctoral thesis on the organization of the Late Ro- man Army1. This paper relies on additional evidence gathered about the strategy of the 4th century AD. I aspire to publish in due time all the rel- * This article partially rests on a paper presented in Greek at the 34th Pan-Hellenic History Conference held at Thessaloniki (May 31 – June 2, 2013) under the title “Στρα- τηγικός σχεδιασμός των αυτοκρατόρων Βαλεντινιανού Α΄ και Βάλη (364-378 μ.Χ.): σχετικές μαρτυρίες των πηγών [Strategic Planning of the Emperors Valentinian I and Valens (364-378 AD): Evidence on relevant Sources]”. I wish to express my gratitude to both Mrs. -
Unforgiving Years by Victor Serge (Translated from the French and with an Introduction by Richard Greeman), NYRB Classics, 2008, 368 Pp
Unforgiving Years by Victor Serge (Translated from the French and with an introduction by Richard Greeman), NYRB Classics, 2008, 368 pp. Michael Weiss In the course of reviewing the memoirs of N.N. Sukhanov – the man who famously called Stalin a ‘gray blur’ – Dwight Macdonald gave a serviceable description of the two types of radical witnesses to the Russian Revolution: ‘Trotsky’s is a bird’s- eye view – a revolutionary eagle soaring on the wings of Marx and History – but Sukhanov gives us a series of close-ups, hopping about St. Petersburg like an earth- bound sparrow – curious, intimate, sharp-eyed.’ If one were to genetically fuse these two avian observers into one that took flight slightly after the Bolshevik seizure of power, the result would be Victor Serge. Macdonald knew quite well who Serge was; the New York Trotskyist and scabrous polemicist of Partisan Review was responsible, along with the surviving members of the anarchist POUM faction of the Spanish Civil War, for getting him out of Marseille in 1939, just as the Nazis were closing in and anti-Stalinist dissidents were escaping the charnel houses of Eurasia – or not escaping them, as was more often the case. Macdonald, much to his later chagrin, titled his own reflections on his youthful agitations and indiscretions Memoirs of a Revolutionist, an honourable if slightly wince-making tribute to Serge, who earned every syllable in his title, Memoirs of a Revolutionary. And after the dropping of both atomic bombs on Japan, it was Macdonald’s faith in socialism that began to -
The Expansion of Christianity: a Gazetteer of Its First Three Centuries
THE EXPANSION OF CHRISTIANITY SUPPLEMENTS TO VIGILIAE CHRISTIANAE Formerly Philosophia Patrum TEXTS AND STUDIES OF EARLY CHRISTIAN LIFE AND LANGUAGE EDITORS J. DEN BOEFT — J. VAN OORT — W.L. PETERSEN D.T. RUNIA — C. SCHOLTEN — J.C.M. VAN WINDEN VOLUME LXIX THE EXPANSION OF CHRISTIANITY A GAZETTEER OF ITS FIRST THREE CENTURIES BY RODERIC L. MULLEN BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2004 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mullen, Roderic L. The expansion of Christianity : a gazetteer of its first three centuries / Roderic L. Mullen. p. cm. — (Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae, ISSN 0920-623X ; v. 69) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 90-04-13135-3 (alk. paper) 1. Church history—Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600. I. Title. II. Series. BR165.M96 2003 270.1—dc22 2003065171 ISSN 0920-623X ISBN 90 04 13135 3 © Copyright 2004 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands For Anya This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................ ix Introduction ................................................................................ 1 PART ONE CHRISTIAN COMMUNITIES IN ASIA BEFORE 325 C.E. Palestine ..................................................................................... -
Levy, Carl. 2017. Malatesta and the War Interventionist Debate 1914-1917: from the ’Red Week’ to the Russian Revolutions
Levy, Carl. 2017. Malatesta and the War Interventionist Debate 1914-1917: from the ’Red Week’ to the Russian Revolutions. In: Matthew S. Adams and Ruth Kinna, eds. Anarchism, 1914-1918: Internationalism, Anti-Militarism and War. Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 69-92. ISBN 9781784993412 [Book Section] https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/20790/ The version presented here may differ from the published, performed or presented work. Please go to the persistent GRO record above for more information. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Goldsmiths, University of London via the following email address: [email protected]. The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated. For more information, please contact the GRO team: [email protected] 85 3 Malatesta and the war interventionist debate 1914–17: from the ‘Red Week’ to the Russian revolutions Carl Levy This chapter will examine Errico Malatesta’s (1853–1932) position on intervention in the First World War. The background to the debate is the anti-militarist and anti-dynastic uprising which occurred in Italy in June 1914 (La Settimana Rossa) in which Malatesta was a key actor. But with the events of July and August 1914, the alliance of socialists, republicans, syndicalists and anarchists was rent asunder in Italy as elements of this coalition supported intervention on the side of the Entente and the disavowal of Italy’s treaty obligations under the Triple Alliance. Malatesta’s dispute with Kropotkin provides a focus for the anti-interventionist campaigns he fought internationally, in London and in Italy.1 This chapter will conclude by examining Malatesta’s discussions of the unintended outcomes of world war and the challenges and opportunities that the fracturing of the antebellum world posed for the international anarchist movement. -
TAZ, Ontological Anarchy, Poetic Terrorism.Pdf
T. A. Z. The Temporary Autonomous Zone, Ontological Anarchy, Poetic Terrorism By Hakim Bey Autonomedia Anti-copyright, 1985, 1991. May be freely pirated & quoted-- the author & publisher, however, would like to be informed at: Autonomedia P. O. Box 568 Williamsburgh Station Brooklyn, NY 11211-0568 Book design & typesetting: Dave Mandl HTML version: Mike Morrison Printed in the United States of America Part 1 T. A. Z. The Temporary Autonomous Zone, Ontological Anarchy, Poetic Terrorism By Hakim Bey ACKNOWLEDGMENTS CHAOS: THE BROADSHEETS OF ONTOLOGICAL ANARCHISM was first published in 1985 by Grim Reaper Press of Weehawken, New Jersey; a later re-issue was published in Providence, Rhode Island, and this edition was pirated in Boulder, Colorado. Another edition was released by Verlag Golem of Providence in 1990, and pirated in Santa Cruz, California, by We Press. "The Temporary Autonomous Zone" was performed at the Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics in Boulder, and on WBAI-FM in New York City, in 1990. Thanx to the following publications, current and defunct, in which some of these pieces appeared (no doubt I've lost or forgotten many--sorry!): KAOS (London); Ganymede (London); Pan (Amsterdam); Popular Reality; Exquisite Corpse (also Stiffest of the Corpse, City Lights); Anarchy (Columbia, MO); Factsheet Five; Dharma Combat; OVO; City Lights Review; Rants and Incendiary Tracts (Amok); Apocalypse Culture (Amok); Mondo 2000; The Sporadical; Black Eye; Moorish Science Monitor; FEH!; Fag Rag; The Storm!; Panic (Chicago); Bolo Log (Zurich); Anathema; Seditious Delicious; Minor Problems (London); AQUA; Prakilpana. Also, thanx to the following individuals: Jim Fleming; James Koehnline; Sue Ann Harkey; Sharon Gannon; Dave Mandl; Bob Black; Robert Anton Wilson; William Burroughs; "P.M."; Joel Birroco; Adam Parfrey; Brett Rutherford; Jake Rabinowitz; Allen Ginsberg; Anne Waldman; Frank Torey; Andr Codrescu; Dave Crowbar; Ivan Stang; Nathaniel Tarn; Chris Funkhauser; Steve Englander; Alex Trotter. -
Ammianus' Res Gestae XXVI
FACULTEIT LETTEREN EN WIJSBEGEERTE ACADEMIEJAAR 2010-2011 Ammianus’ Res Gestae XXVI Een hedendaagse vertaling Verhandeling voorgelegd aan de Faculteit Letteren en Wijsbegeerte voor het verkrijgen van de graad van Master in de taal- en letterkunde: Latijn en Nederlands door Jan Raeman Stamnummer: 0074802 Promotor: Prof. Dr. W.M. Verbaal i WOORD VOORAF Vooraleer ik het in deze masterscriptie uitvoerig zal hebben over de strijd die Valens en Valentinianus voeren tegen barbaren en opstandelingen, wil ik nu enkele woorden wijden aan de strijd die ikzelf als vertaler aanging met Ammianus’ gecompliceerde proza. Hoewel Ammianus het mij hoegenaamd niet gemakkelijk maakte, kruiste ik desondanks met plezier de degens. Ik werd immers bijgestaan door vele trouwe bondgenoten. In eerste instantie wil ik professor Verbaal bedanken die me aanstak met het vertaalvirus. Met zijn heldere kijk en vruchtbare suggesties slaagde hij erin mijn vertaling naar een hoger niveau te tillen. Daarnaast bracht hij me een kritische omgang met secundaire literatuur bij. Voorts gaat mijn dank uit naar professor Hans Teitler. Dankzij zijn expertise op het gebied van Ammianus wist hij duistere passages in de tekst op te helderen. Ten slotte dank ik de vele vrienden en het thuisfront, die allen bereid waren een gedeelte van mijn vertaling te aanhoren en te becommentariëren. In het bijzonder vermeld ik mijn ouders en Anke. In periodes van twijfel wisten zij me steeds aan te moedigen om de strijd met Ammianus verder te zetten. Jan Raeman 28 mei 2011 ii INHOUDSOPGAVE Woord vooraf………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...i 1. Inleiding……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..1 2. Ammianus’ Res Gestae……………………………………………………………………………………… 2 2.1. Leven en werk ................................................................................................................ 2 2.2.