Her Story: Forming a Woman's Voice in the Pulpit Mindy Smith [email protected]
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Digital Commons @ George Fox University Doctor of Ministry Theses and Dissertations 1-1-2018 Her Story: Forming a Woman's Voice in the Pulpit Mindy Smith [email protected] This research is a product of the Doctor of Ministry (DMin) program at George Fox University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Smith, Mindy, "Her Story: Forming a Woman's Voice in the Pulpit" (2018). Doctor of Ministry. 246. http://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/dmin/246 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctor of Ministry by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GEORGE FOX UNIVERSITY HER STORY: FORMING A WOMAN’S VOICE IN THE PULPIT A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF PORTLAND SEMINARY IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF MINISTRY BY MINDY SMITH PORTLAND, OREGON FEBRUARY 2018 Portland Seminary George Fox University Portland, Oregon CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL ________________________________ DMin Dissertation ________________________________ This is to certify that the DMin Dissertation of Mindy Smith has been approved by the Dissertation Committee on February 21, 2018 for the degree of Doctor of Ministry in Preaching as Story. Dissertation Committee: Primary Advisor: Lori Wagner, PhD Secondary Advisor: Dottie Escobedo-Frank, DMin Lead Mentor: Leonard I. Sweet, PhD Expert Advisor: Tricia Gates-Brown Copyright © 2018 by Mindy Smith All rights reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation would not have come to completion without the unending support and encouragement of a number of people within my community of faith. I am forever grateful to my devoted partner, best friend, and husband Kyle. Thank you to you and our children for the constant cheerleading and numerous pep talks. Thank you to my parents who shaped the way I think about ministry and modeled a life focused on Jesus Christ. A special thanks to my mentor, pastor, and brother in Christ, Eric Peterson, who believed in me long before I did. Thank you to Whitworth University and Colbert Presbyterian Church for your support through this process as well as my colleagues in ministry. I am humbled and grateful for all the ways you supported my work. I consider this research to be a celebration of the incredible gifts of preaching women have brought to the church and an encouragement for the future women to preach boldly. This is a continuation of my undergraduate degree at Whitworth University when Dr. Dale Bruner challenged me to think theologically about the women who preached in the scriptures, and Dr. Nancy Lammers Gross at Princeton Theological Seminary who reminded her preaching students, male and female, to preach faithfully to a world desperate for the good news. Their influence runs throughout this research. Finally, this dissertation was written for a Doctor of Ministry program “Preaching as Story” at Portland Seminary. This program broadened my thinking, expanded my paradigm for preaching and changed the way I approach my ministry. My heart will be forever grateful for studying under Dr. Len Sweet. The lessons you have taught me are woven throughout my work. I want to thank Lori Wagner for the passion for my topic and the ways in which her preaching voice taught and strengthened mine. David iii McDonald, you walked faithfully with us bringing humor, challenge, and creativity in brilliant ways to better us all as preachers. To my cohort: Amanda, Bruce, Nathan, Kory, Jim, Meghan, Jamale, Valerie, Brandon, Kevin, and Jennifer – thank you for all for the journey together. Special thanks to Tricia Gates Brown for all of your wisdom on the artifact. Finally, a huge thank you to Colleen Butcher for her editing work. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................... vi INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................1 SECTION 1: THE PROBLEM ...........................................................................................4 The Problem of Theology ..............................................................................................7 The Unsupportive Church ............................................................................................10 The Survey ...................................................................................................................16 SECTION 2: OTHER PROPOSED SOLUTIONS ..........................................................26 Voice Retrieval ............................................................................................................27 Role Models .................................................................................................................30 Voice Restoration .........................................................................................................31 The Spiritual Gift of Preaching ....................................................................................33 Women’s Voices: Personal Stories from the Survey .................................................35 SECTION 3: THESIS .......................................................................................................39 The Story ......................................................................................................................39 God’s Voice as Male & Female ...................................................................................42 Jesus’ Invitation to Women to Preach .........................................................................45 The Samaritan Woman at the Well ............................................................................46 Mary Magdalene ........................................................................................................51 Historical Perspective: Women Who Paved the Way ..................................................59 Role Models & An Invitation ......................................................................................65 The Power of Story ......................................................................................................68 Conclusion ...................................................................................................................71 SECTION 4: ARTIFACT DESCRIPTION ......................................................................73 SECTION 5: ARTIFACT SPECIFICATION ..................................................................75 SECTION 6: POSTSCRIPT .............................................................................................81 APPENDIX A: ARTIFACT .............................................................................................81 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................142 v ABSTRACT Story is a paradigm for how women shape their preaching identity. Women preachers benefit from developing their voice through the stories of women in scripture, and the voices of women from the past and present day who have found their authentic preaching voices. Shaping a voice through story is a model in which the preaching identity can develop, and as a result minimizes insecurity, stress and fear around the craft of preaching. Section One defines the preaching identity and examines the elements that form identity. It explores the challenges that have impacted how women understand their role in preaching. Section Two identifies and analyzes the other approaches writers have taken to support women preachers in voice development. This includes voice retrieval, voice restoration and spiritual work. It concludes by suggesting where these approaches fall short and what is needed to develop a meaningful preacher identity. Section Three presents the theological argument of the power of story as a possible solution. Looking first at how stories are formidable tools to shape identity, story, is presented and evaluated as a paradigm to develop and strengthen women’s voice in preaching and ministry. Section Four and Five contain a book proposal for She Proclaims: Stories of Women Who Preach. This book will be written to help women preachers think about the craft of proclamation through the stories of exemplary women preachers. Section Six provides a postscript and suggestions for further research. vi INTRODUCTION The first day I arrived at Princeton Theological Seminary, I dumped my few belongings into my small dorm room and headed down to the welcome picnic for new students. Nervously, as I stood in line to spoon up some potato salad, I caught the eye of a woman across the table reaching for a hot dog bun. We both looked at each other curiously. After exchanging names, and where we were from, we quickly realized we shared a mutual friend. We instantly connected. She too was starting seminary the next day. Her name was Anna. After working in a Christian non-profit that served professional women, Anna left her career and was pursuing her call to ordained ministry. We finished our meal and took a walk around campus. Anna, looking distraught, described a somewhat traumatic experience that had happened to her the night before. She had arrived early to campus