DOCSLIB.ORG

Global Issues NOVEMBER 1996 Volume 1, Number 17 INFECTIOUS INFECTIOUS INFECTIOUS INFECTIOUS DISEASES the GLOBAL FIGHT

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Global Issues NOVEMBER 1996 Volume 1, Number 17 INFECTIOUS INFECTIOUS INFECTIOUS INFECTIOUS DISEASES the GLOBAL FIGHT INFECTIOUS INFECTIOUS INFECTIOUS INFECTIOUS INFECTIOUS DISEASES THE GLOBAL FIGHT global issues NOVEMBER 1996 Volume 1, Number 17 INFECTIOUS INFECTIOUS INFECTIOUS INFECTIOUS DISEASES THE GLOBAL FIGHT global issues NOVEMBER 1996 Volume 1, Number 17 GLOBAL ISSUES NOVEMBER 1996 Volume 1, Number 17 INFECTIOUS DISEASES THE GLOBAL FIGHT Infectious diseases are the single most common cause of death worldwide, 40 years after the introduction of antibiotics. In the United States only heart disease and cancer kill more people. This month, through interviews and in-depth reports, we present the views of a variety of medical and public-health authorities on the problems and issues surrounding infectious diseases. While experts believe that the threat will continue and may even intensify in coming years, they also report that scientists are developing better ways to treat and prevent many infectious diseases that afflict people around the world. table of contents GLOBAL ISSUES An Electronic Journals of the U.S. Information Agency Volume 1, Number 17 November 1996 INFECTIOUS DISEASES: THE GLOBAL FIGHT focus Here To Stay...............................................................................................................................................6 Though progress against infectious and chronic diseases is being made on many fronts, deadly bacteria and viruses will bedevil humankind for a long time to come. An interview with Dr. David Satcher, director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. New Drugs, New Vaccines, New Diseases......................................................................................10 Basic research is providing new weapons against deadly diseases ranging from tuberculosis to AIDS. An interview with Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Attacking the Root Causes of Disease...............................................................................................14 The administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development outlines the resources his agency is using to combat the global spread of infectious diseases. By J. Brian Atwood commentary A Paradise for Pathogens — Almost Everywhere.........................................................................16 While diseases like small pox and polio seem to be on their way out, a crowded world and antibiotic resistance are allowing others to take their place. By Judith Randal The Return of Infectious Diseases.......................................................................................................20 The Darwinian law of natural selection is alive and well in the world of bacteria and viruses. By Laurie Garrett information Plan Of Action ........................................................................................................................................27 The World Health Organization has a strategic plan to help countries control emerging diseases. By James LeDuc The Threat of Emerging Infections.....................................................................................................3l A list of emerging infections — their causes, modes of transmission, and suggested treatments. departments Bibliography............................................................................................................................................35 Books, documents, and articles on infectious diseases. Article Alert ..........................................................................................................................................39 Abstracts of recent articles on infectious diseases. Internet Sites ..........................................................................................................................................40 A list of Web Sites for information on government and international health organizations involved in combatting infectious diseases. USIA’s electronic journals, published and transmitted GLOBAL ISSUES worldwide at two-week intervals, examine major Electronic Journals of the U.S. Information Agency issues facing the United States and the international [email protected] community, and inform foreign publics about the United States. The journals — ECONOMIC PERSPEC- Publisher . Judith S. Siegel TIVES, GLOBAL ISSUES, ISSUES OF DEMOCRACY, Editor . John Walsh U.S. FOREIGN POLICY AGENDA, and U.S. SOCIETY Managing Editor . Jim Fuller AND VALUES — provide analysis, commentary, and background information in their thematic areas. Text Editor . Edmund Scherr French and Spanish language versions appear one week Intrernet Editor . Tim Brown after the English. The opinions expressed in the Associate Editors . Guy Olson journals do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of . Wayne Hall the U.S. Government. Articles may be reproduced and Contributing Editors . Jerry Stilkind translated unless there are specific copyright restrictions cited on the articles. Current or back issues of the . Ellen Toomey journals can be found on the U.S. Information Service . Judith Greenspan (USIS) Home Page on the World Wide Web at . Mark Glago “http://www.usia.gov/journals/journals.htm”. They are Reference and Research . Monica Mieroszweska available in several electronic formats to facilitate viewing . Joan Taylor on-line, transferring, downloading, and printing. Art Director . Patricia Gipple Comments are welcome at your local USIS office or at the editorial offices — Editor, Global Issues (I/TGIC), Editorial Board . Howard Cincotta U.S. Information Agency, 301 4th Street SW, . Judith S. Siegel Washington, D.C. 20547, United States of America. You . Pamela H. Smith may also communicate via email to [email protected]. FOCUS Here To Stay An interview with Dr. David Satcher, director, with cerebral malaria, which is the worst kind. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention So the whole issue of drug-resistant malaria represents what we consider to be part of an A family physician who became the first African- emerging infection. American director of the leading U.S. public health agency, the Centers for Disease Control Then there is Ebola in Africa. Ebola was first rec- and Prevention (CDC), Dr. Satcher is confident ognized in 1976. Before 1976, we had never that we will conquer polio, measles, and guinea heard of or seen Ebola. Then we had cases in worm in the next 20 years, but he warns that the Sudan and in Zaire and sporadic outbreaks we have to reinforce the capability to deal with since, including the 1995 outbreak in Zaire and new diseases and those that are becoming the recent outbreak in Gabon. It’s a severe, resistant to current treatment. deadly virus, killing over 80 percent of the peo- ple who are infected, according to some studies. Though progress against infectious and chronic diseases is being made on many fronts, deadly If you were to ask me, however, what is the bacteria and viruses — not to mention some major emerging infectious disease throughout the unhealthy lifestyles — will bedevil humankind for world, I would say the human immunodeficiency a long time to come. Satcher was interviewed by virus (HIV) that causes AIDS. AIDS was first Contributing Editor Jerry Stilkind. defined as an epidemic in 1981. The virus was discovered in the early 1980s. We now project that, by the year 2000, there may Question: How serious is the problem of new be as many as 40 million people infected and reemerging infectious diseases around the with the AIDS virus. world, particularly in the developing countries? While the area that has been the most severely Satcher: When the Institute of Medicine (a con- affected up to this point has been Africa, the area gressionally chartered research organization) where the virus is most dramatically spreading is defined emerging infectious diseases in 1992, it Southeast Asia and India. AIDS is, without included new diseases that had developed in question, the premier emerging infectious disease. the past two decades, and old diseases that are increasing in number or becoming drug resistant. Q: Not long after you became director of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) four years When you define it that way, malaria stands out ago, you said that the United States and other in Africa because of its resistance to chloro- countries had become complacent about infec- quine. We are seeing a resurgence of malaria tious diseases, that we had neglected to main- in many places in Africa. We are seeing a lot tain the resources to detect disease outbreaks of children coming into the hospital after their and to respond quickly with diagnosis and parents have attempted to treat them with chloro- treatment. Around the world, has the situation quine at home, and these kids often come in gotten better or worse since then? 6 Satcher: Throughout the world there was an diseases. That includes strengthening domestic attitude for a while that we were making such surveillance and also playing a prevention great progress against infectious diseases role globally. The president recommended that that we could become less vigilant. In a hearing CDC be given more authority and resources before Congress in 1969, the U.S. Surgeon to carry out this mission. General said, “It’s actually time to close the book on infectious diseases.” Q: After the Ebola virus broke out in Zaire in 1995, didn’t some CDC people go there That attitude pervaded Europe, also, although to try to figure out what it was and what was maybe not to the same extent. But all over happening? the world we’re now seeing
Load more

Recommended publications
  • THE ERADICATION of POLIOMYELITIS (Fhe Albert V.• Sabin Lecture)
    THE ERADICATIONOF POLIOMYELITIS (fhe Albert V.•Sabin Lecture) by Donald Henderson, M.D., M.P.H. University Distinguished Service Professor The JohnsHopkins University Baltimore, Maryland 21205 Cirode Quadros, M.D., M.P.H. Regional Advisor Expanded Programme on lmmunii.ation Pan American Health Organization 525 23rd Street, N. W. Washington, D.C. 20037 Introduction The understanding and ultimate conquest of poliomyelitis was Albert Sabin's life­ long preoccupation, beginning with his earliest work in 1931. (Sabin and Olitsky, 1936; Sabin, 1965) The magnitude of that effort was aptly summarized by Paul in his landmark history of polio: "No man has ever contributed so much effective information - and so continuously over so many years - to so many aspects of poliomyelitis." (Paul, 1971) Thus, appropriately, this inaugural Sabin lecture deals with poliomyelitis and its eradication. Polio Vaccine Development and Its Introduction In the quest for polio control and ultimately eradication, several landmarks deserve special mention. At the outset, progress was contingent on the development of a vaccine and the production of a vaccine, in turn, necessitated the discovery of new methods to grow large quantities of virus. The breakthrough occurred in 1969 when Enders and his colleagues showed that large quantities of poliovirus could be grown in a variety of human cell tissue cultures and that the virus could be quantitatively assayed by its cytopathic effect. (Enders, Weller and Robbins, 1969) Preparation of an inactivated vaccine was, in principle, a comparatively straightforward process. In brief, large quantities of virus were grown. then purified, inactivated with formalin and bottled. Assurance that the virus had been inactivated could be demonstrated by growth in tissue.
    [Show full text]
  • Hidden Cargo: a Cautionary Tale About Agroterrorism and the Safety of Imported Produce
    HIDDEN CARGO: A CAUTIONARY TALE ABOUT AGROTERRORISM AND THE SAFETY OF IMPORTED PRODUCE 1. INTRODUCTION The attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on Septem­ ber 11, 2001 ("9/11") demonstrated to the United States ("U.S.") Gov­ ernment the U.S. is vulnerable to a wide range of potential terrorist at­ tacks. l The anthrax attacks that occurred immediately following the 9/11 attacks further demonstrated the vulnerability of the U.S. to biological attacks. 2 The U.S. Government was forced to accept its citizens were vulnerable to attacks within its own borders and the concern of almost every branch of government turned its focus toward reducing this vulner­ ability.3 Of the potential attacks that could occur, we should be the most concerned with biological attacks on our food supply. These attacks are relatively easy to initiate and can cause serious political and economic devastation within the victim nation. 4 Generally, acts of deliberate contamination of food with biological agents in a terrorist act are defined as "bioterrorism."5 The World Health Organization ("WHO") uses the term "food terrorism" which it defines as "an act or threat of deliberate contamination of food for human con- I Rona Hirschberg, John La Montagne & Anthony Fauci, Biomedical Research - An Integral Component of National Security, NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (May 20,2004), at 2119, available at http://contenLnejrn.org/cgi/reprint/350/2112ll9.pdf (dis­ cussing the vulnerability of the U.S. to biological, chemical, nuclear, and radiological terrorist attacks). 2 Id.; Anthony Fauci, Biodefence on the Research Agenda, NATURE, Feb.
    [Show full text]
  • See the Scientific Petition
    May 20, 2016 Implement the Endangered Species Act Using the Best Available Science To: Secretary Sally Jewell and Secretary Penny Prtizker We, the under-signed scientists, recommend the U.S. government place species conservation policy on firmer scientific footing by following the procedure described below for using the best available science. A recent survey finds that substantial numbers of scientists at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration believe that political influence at their agency is too high.i Further, recent species listing and delisting decisions appear misaligned with scientific understanding.ii,iii,iv,v,vi For example, in its nationwide delisting decision for gray wolves in 2013, the FWS internal review failed the best science test when reviewed by an independent peer-review panel.vii Just last year, a FWS decision not to list the wolverine ran counter to the opinions of agency and external scientists.viii We ask that the Departments of the Interior and Commerce make determinations under the Endangered Species Actix only after they make public the independent recommendations from the scientific community, based on the best available science. The best available science comes from independent scientists with relevant expertise who are able to evaluate and synthesize the available science, and adhere to standards of peer-review and full conflict-of-interest disclosure. We ask that agency scientific recommendations be developed with external review by independent scientific experts. There are several mechanisms by which this can happen; however, of greatest importance is that an independent, external, and transparent science-based process is applied consistently to both listing and delisting decisions.
    [Show full text]
  • Bättre Livsvillkor Har Betytt Mer Än Vacciner Och Antibiotika
    Stora förändringar i infektionspanoramat under 1900-talet Bättre livsvillkor har betytt mer än vacciner och antibiotika När seklet var ungt var infektioner den vanligaste dödsorsaken. Idag logisk diagnostik började dock sakta växa fram, och begränsning av smitt- svarar infektioner för en halv procent av dödsorsakerna. Människors spridning genom isolering av de sjuka bättre levnadsförhållanden – minskad trångboddhet, bättre kost blev en viktig princip. och bättre hygienisk standard – har förändrat sjukdomspanoramat, Tuberkulos – folksjukdomen sannolikt mycket mer än vacciner och antibiotika. Hoten idag är Tuberkulos var vid denna tid fortfarande spridningen av resistenta bakterier och risken för att nya sjukdomar den stora folksjukdomen, och tillsam- mans med övriga infektionssjukdomar av typen SARS dyker upp i globaliseringens spår. den främsta dödsorsaken. Det första svenska sanatoriet invigdes strax före sekelskiftet. Därefter dök sanatorierna ❙❙ Läkartidningen började redan 1904 mitten av 1960-talet tog Statens bakteri- upp som svampar ur jorden och förlades publicera »Öfversikt af sammandragen ologiska laboratorium över epidemirap- som regel till en naturskön trakt med för- af epidemirapporter« två gånger i måna- porterna, och på senare år står Smitt- modat hälsosamt klimat, gärna högt men den. I faksimil visas här den första rap- skyddsinstitutet för rapporteringen. ändå nära skog och sjö. Den rena luften, porten. Som synes är landet indelat i Det sjukvården kunde erbjuda vid in- den rofyllda vilan och den närande ma- »städer« och »landsbygd« med 3–4 fektionssjukdomar under tidigt 1900-tal ten ansågs vara värdefulla faktorer för gånger fler sjukdomsfall på landsbyg- var i princip symtomatisk behandling ett tillfrisknande. För de drabbade blev den. Man får förmoda att detta bl a av- och någon gång serumterapi.
    [Show full text]
  • Response to the Anthrax Attacks: Criminal Investigation 63 5
    BIOTERROR Praeger Security International Advisory Board Board Cochairs Loch K. Johnson, Regents Professor of Public and International Affairs, School of Public and International Affairs, University of Georgia (U.S.A.) Paul Wilkinson, Professor of International Relations and Chairman of the Advisory Board, Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence, University of St. Andrews (U.K.) Members Anthony H. Cordesman, Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy, Center for Strategic and International Studies (U.S.A.) Ther´ ese` Delpech, Director of Strategic Affairs, Atomic Energy Commission, and Senior Research Fellow, CERI (Foundation Nationale des Sciences Politiques), Paris (France) Sir Michael Howard, former Chichele Professor of the History of War and Regis Professor of Modern History, Oxford University, and Robert A. Lovett Professor of Military and Naval History, Yale University (U.K.) Lieutenant General Claudia J. Kennedy, USA (Ret.), former Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of the Army (U.S.A.) Paul M. Kennedy, J. Richardson Dilworth Professor of History and Director, International Security Studies, Yale University (U.S.A.) Robert J. O’Neill, former Chichele Professor of the History of War, All Souls College, Oxford University (Australia) Shibley Telhami, Anwar Sadat Chair for Peace and Development, Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland (U.S.A.) Fareed Zakaria, Editor, Newsweek International (U.S.A.) BIOTERROR Anthrax, Influenza, and the Future of Public Health Security R. William Johnstone James Dutton, Imprint Adviser PRAEGER SECURITY INTERNATIONAL r Westport, Connecticut London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Johnstone, R. William, 1953– Bioterror : anthrax, influenza, and the future of public health security / R.
    [Show full text]
  • A Yale Book of Numbers, 1976 – 2000
    A Yale Book of Numbers, 1976 – 2000 Update of George Pierson’s original book A Yale Book of Numbers, Historical Statistics of the College and University 1701 – 1976 Prepared by Beverly Waters Office of Institutional Research For the Tercentennial’s Yale Reference Series August, 2001 Table of Contents A Yale Book of Numbers - 1976-2000 Update Section A: Student Enrollments/Degrees Conferred -- Total University 1. Student Enrollment, 1976-1999 2. (figure) Student Enrollment, 1875-1999 3. (figure) Student Enrollment (Headcounts), Fall 1999 4. Student Enrollments in the Ivy League and MIT, 1986-1999 5. Degrees Conferred, 1977-1999 6. Honorary Degree Honorands, 1977-2000 7. Number of Women Enrolled, University-Wide, 1871-1999 8. (figure) Number of Women Enrolled University-Wide, 1871-1999 9. Milestones in the Education of Women at Yale 10. Minority and International Student Enrollment by School, 1984-1999 Section B: International Students at Yale University 1. International Students by Country and World Region of Citizenship, Fall 1999 2. (figure) International Graduate and Professional Students and Yale College Students by World Region, Fall 1999 3. (figure) International Student Enrollment, 1899-1999 4. (figure) International Students by Yale School, Fall 1999 5. International Student Enrollment, 1987-1999 6. Admissions Statistics for International Students, 1981-1999 Section C: Students Residing in Yale University Housing 1. Number of Students in University Housing, 1982-1999 2. Yale College Students Housed in Undergraduate Dormitories, 1950-1999 3. (figure) Percentage of Yale College Students Housed in the Residential Colleges, 1950-1999 Section D: Yale Undergraduate Admissions and Information on Yale College Freshmen 1.
    [Show full text]
  • 1988 Board Room Mezzanine of National Library of Medicine
    DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE Bethesda, Maryland AGENDA 87th Meeting of the BOARD OF REGENTS 9:00 a.m., January 28-29, 1988 Board Room Mezzanine of National Library of Medicine MEETING OPEN: All day on January 28 and from 9:00 a.m. to 11:15 a.m. on January 29. MEETING CLOSED: From 11:15a.m. to adjournment on January 29 for the review of grant applications. I. CALL TO ORDER AND INTRODUCTORY REMARKS Dr. Edward N. Brandt, Jr. II. REMARKS BY THE DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR HEALTH Dr. Ralph Reed III. REMARKS BY THE DIRECTOR, NIH Dr. James B. Wyngaarden IV. CONSIDERATION OF FALL MINUTES TAB I Dr. Edward N. Brandt, Jr. (Agenda Book) V. FUTURE MEETING DATES Dr. Edward N. Brandt, Jr. Spring Meeting: May 17-18, 1988 (T-W)--CONFIRMED Fall Meeting: Oct. 6-7, 1988 (Th-F)--CONFIRMED Winter Meeting: Jan. 26-27 OR Feb. 2-3, 1989 (Th-F)--PROPOSED PLEASE NOTE: AAAS Annual Mtg.,Jan. 15-20, TPotential Conflicts 1989, San Francisco with Winter 1989 Dates) ALA Midwinter Meeting, Jan.7-12, 1989, Washington, DC NIAID Council Winter Meeting, (dates pending) COFFEE BREAK 1/6/88 Agenda, Board of Regents' Meeting, January 28-29, 1988 VI. REMARKS BY THE DIRECTOR, NLM TAB II Dr. Donald A. B. Lindberg Discussion Board Members VII. NOVEMBER NIH DIRECTOR'S ADVISORY COMMITTEE MEETING TAB III Dr. Eugene A. Stead, Jr. VIII. BIENNIAL REPORT OF THE BOARD TAB IV Dr. Elliot Siegel Dr. Edward N. Brandt, Jr., Discussant Discussion Board Members IX.
    [Show full text]
  • The Journal of Degenerative Diseases – Page 3
    The Journal of Degenerative Diseases – Page 3 AIDS, Amytrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Alzheimer’s, Bi-Polar The JOURNAL of Depression, nv Brucellosis, Crohn’s- Colitis, Creutzfeldt-Jakob, Diabetes DEGENERATIVE Type One, Dystonia, Endometriosis, Huntington’s, Lupus, Lyme Disease, DISEASES Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Schizophrenia Summer, 2004 Volume 5, Number 3 $12.95 (Can), $9.95 (US) AIDS Made in America A special issue of The Journal of Degenerative Diseases published by the Common Cause Medical Research Foundation Pricing: Please note that the regular price of the JODD is $7.50 (Can)/$5.00 (US). For this special issue on AIDS, however, we must increase the price as shown. Page 4 – The Journal of Degenerative Diseases Mark your calendar now! August 27, 28. 29 Then plan to come to SUDBURY, CANADA For the Fifth Annual Conference of the Common Cause Medical Research Foundation Theme The Mycoplasma The co-factor that alters the human immune system and opens the door for the autoimmune degenerative diseases such as AIDS, Alzheimer’s Disease, Bi-Polar Disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Chronic Fatigue/ Myalgic Encephalomyelitis, Diabetes Type One, Fibromyalgia, Huntington’s Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s Disease, Keynote Speaker Dr. Harold Clark and Joyce Riley, R.N., International Talk Show Host “Unfriendly Fire” — COSTS — Entire program, including registration, program notes, all major sessions, and Annual CCMRF Dinner: $80.00 Canadian/ $65.00 U.S. For hotel reservations, call 1-800-461-1120 Send cheque or money order (no credit cards please) to: CCMRF, Box 133, Station B, Sudbury, Canada P3E 4N5 The Journal of Degenerative Diseases – Page 3 Acquired A SIGNED EDITORIAL Immunodeficiency Syndrome JDD Volume 5 Number 3 n this Special Edition of the Journal of Degenerative Summer, 2004 IDiseases we present a brief account in lay language of the conception, research, and history of the development and deployment of the co-factors which present in affected A series of articles by Donald W.
    [Show full text]
  • AGENDA 1. Charge to the Committee 2. Type III
    AGENDA 1. Charge to the Committee Dr._ Luther Terry 2. Type III Oral Vaccine Associated Dr. Donald Henderson Cases and Type III Isolates Dr. James Bryan 3. Type III Vaccine Distribution and Use in the United States Dr. David Sencer 4. Analysis of Poliomyelitis Incidence in the United States - 1962 Dr. Donald Henderson 5. Laboratory Studies Pertaining to Suspect Cases Dr. Henry Gelfand 6. Discussion and Recommendations August 9, 1962 I. Cases l) Clinical Poliomyelitis following Type III feeding a) Vaccinees Oregon (4) Hichigan (l) Ohio (l) New York (l) Washington (1) b) Contact of Vaccinees Ohio (l) Massachusetts (1) 2) Aseptic Meningitis Associated with Oral Vaccine Feeding Arizona (1) Oklahoma (2) II. Type III vaccine distribution in the u.s.A. l) Hap - 1962 2) List - 1962 3) List - 1961 4) List - Pfizer Lot. 1148 III. Analysis of Poliomyelitis Incidence in the U.S.A. - 1962 August 8, 1962 Communicable Disease Center Atlanta 22, Georgia ( I. Clinical Paralytic Poliomyelitis Following Type III Vaccine A. Vaccinees case · Date Fed Virus Mfr. & III Interval Isolated Lot No. No. State County ----Age Race Sex IPV Onset Type - - I Oregon F 0 /62 7 ~ III Pf. 1148 Ore gon · t4 0 /62 23 I III Pf. 1148 H 0 · /62 .,_ III pf. 1148 ~ 1 3 Oregon ~ l 1 "~ ~ 4 ·Oregon l1 0 · /62 9 1 . III . Pf. 1148 lj. /62 ·_- t'rtt ~~ Pf. 1151 M ~t,~ -l:u.iJ..· ? ~ 5 Michigan ·I 6 New York M 0 , /62 f 26 J C - Pf. 1152 :> ~, lj. /62 1.o/'C ' S' 1 - Pf.
    [Show full text]
  • Declaration of Rodney X. Sturdivant, Phd
    DECLARATION OF RODNEY X. STURDIVANT, PHD. I, Rodney X. Sturdivant, Ph.D., pursuant to § 1-6-105, MCA, hereby declare, under penalty of perjury, the following to be true and correct: 1. I am a resident of San Antonio, Texas. I am 56 years old and am otherwise competent to render this declaration. I am mentally sound and competent to attest to the matters set forth herein. The matters set forth in this Declaration are based upon my own personal knowledge, unless otherwise stated. I have personal knowledge of the matters set forth below, and could and would testify competently to them if called upon to do so. Professional Background 2. I am an Associate Professor of Statistics at Baylor University and director of the Baylor Statistical Collaboration Center. I have been on the Baylor faculty since July, 2020. Prior appointments and professional experiences include Research Biostatistician, Henry M. Jackson Foundation (HJF) supporting the Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Professor of Applied Statistics and Director of the M.S. in Applied Statistics and Analytics at Azusa Pacific University, Chair of Biostatistics and Clinical Associate Professor of Biostatistics in the College of Public Health at The Ohio State University and Professor of Applied Statistics and Academy Professor in the Department of Mathematical Sciences, West Point. I hold two M.S. degrees from Stanford, in Operations Research and Statistics, and a Ph.D. in biostatistics from the University of Massachusetts – Amherst. I have taught courses involving advanced statistical methods at four institutions, and worked on collaborative research with researchers in a wide variety of medical and public health settings.
    [Show full text]
  • The Honorable Lamar Smith Chair, House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology United States House of Representatives
    The Honorable Lamar Smith Chair, House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology United States House of Representatives 2318 Rayburn House Office Building Washington, D.C. 20515 September 13, 2016 Dear Chairman Smith: As scientists committed to principles of scientific freedom, we write to urge you to cease your investigation of private civil society organizations that are working to hold ExxonMobil accountable for misrepresenting the work of the company's own climate change scientists. Your actions risk disrupting the ability of private citizens and organizations to blow the whistle on the politicization of science. Further, while you claim an interest in guarding against "a chilling effect" on scientists, you are inappropriately interfering in investigations that will determine whether ExxonMobil created such a chilling effect by suppressing its own scientists' findings. ExxonMobil scientists have long been involved in climate research. In fact, evidence recently emerged that ExxonMobil scientists warned the company about climate change risks as early as the 1970s. As a result, a number of state attorneys general are investigating whether ExxonMobil committed fraud by downplaying the work of its on scientists on the risks posed to the company by climate change to their shareholders and the public. Several private civil society organizations have provided information to guide the attorneys general investigations. In response, you have repeatedly demanded access to their correspondence, claiming an interest in "ensuring that all scientists...have the freedom to pursue any and all legitimate avenues of inquiry." Yet by shining a light on ExxonMobil's disregard for the work of its own scientists, this freedom is precisely what these organizations are striving to protect.
    [Show full text]
  • Çocukluk Aşılarının Uygulanmasını Reddeden Ebeveynlerin Tutumlarının Niteliksel Yöntemle İncelenmesi
    T.C. İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ İSTANBUL TIP FAKÜLTESİ HALK SAĞLIĞI ANABİLİM DALI Çocukluk Aşılarının Uygulanmasını Reddeden Ebeveynlerin Tutumlarının Niteliksel Yöntemle İncelenmesi (Uzmanlık Tezi) Dr. Ahmet ABBASOĞLU Tez Danışmanı Prof. Dr. Günay GÜNGÖR İSTANBUL 2018 T.C. İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ İSTANBUL TIP FAKÜLTESİ HALK SAĞLIĞI ANABİLİM DALI Çocukluk Aşılarının Uygulanmasını Reddeden Ebeveynlerin Tutumlarının Niteliksel Yöntemle İncelenmesi (Uzmanlık Tezi) Dr. Ahmet ABBASOĞLU Tez Danışmanı Prof. Dr. Günay GÜNGÖR İSTANBUL 2018 I ÖNSÖZ Bu tez, hazırlık, uygulama ve analiz olmak üzere her aşaması yoğun emek gerektirmiş, iki senelik bir çalışmanın ürünüdür. Bu çalışma, gönüllülerin çocuklarının aşılanması etrafındaki görüşlerini tespit etmesinin yanı sıra toplumun endişeleri olan bir bölümüyle samimi bir iletişim kurma çabasıdır. Bu esnada çok sayıda kişi hem bu çalışmaya destek vermiş hem de eğitim sürecime katkıda bulunmuştur. Çalışmaya hazırlık aşamasında beni teşvik ve bana yardım eden Marmara Üniversitesi Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı’ndan Prof. Dr. Pınar Ay’a, görüşme formunun oluşturulması ve verilerin analizi aşamasında deneyimine ve bilgisine defalarca başvurduğum ve kadın ve üreme sağlığını öğreten Prof. Dr. Nuray Özgülnar’a, tez çalışmam sırasında rahatlıkla çalışmamı sağlayan, desteğini esirgemeyen Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı Başkanı Prof. Dr. Ayşe Emel Önal’a, nitel araştırmayı sevdiren ve yapmaya teşvik eden, sağlığın sosyal boyutunu öğreten Prof. Dr. Selma Karabey’e, halk sağlığına başladığımda halk sağlığıyla ilgili ilk temel bilgileri
    [Show full text]