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Shabbos, 20 Tishrei, 5779 ב"ה SHABBOS, 20 TISHREI - FRIDAY, 26 TISHREI, 5779 For local candle lighting times visit www.Chabad.org/Candles SHABBOS, 20 TISHREI, 5779 CHOL HAMOED SUKKOS FOURTH DAY OF CHOL HAMOED SUKKOS THINGS TO DO • Today’s ushpizin are Yosef Hatzaddik and the Rebbe Maharash. Friday Night • Kabbalas Shabbos begins with Mizmor L’david.1 • When saying Lechah Dodi, replace the word berinah with besimchah.2 • Say the regular Shemoneh Esrei for Shabbos, inserting Yaaleh Viyavo. (See last week’s Luach for the laws that apply if you forgot to say Yaaleh Viyavo.) • Say Shalom Aleichem, Eishes Chayil, etc. quietly.3 Say the 1 סידור אדה"ז. 2 ספר המנהגים עמ' 62. 3 ההנהגה המקורית היתה להימנע מלומר שלום עליכם וכו', בין בשבת חוה"מ ובין ביו"ט שחל בשבת – 'רשימת היומן' עמ' קסג, קעג )שבת ומוצ"ש חוהמ"ס תרצ"א(, ומשם לסה"ש תרצ"א עמ' 341, 151. במקור השני שם מסופר שאדמו"ר מהר"ש ואדמו"ר מהורש"ב נ"ע לא אמרו את כל הנ"ל, אם כי "היו זמנים שאמרו )איני יודע אם בחוה"מ או ביו"ט. הכותב ]=הרבי[(, אבל זה אינו שייך לאחרים". וסיפר הרבי מהוריי"צ נ"ע: "פעם אמרו לי טעם על זה )איני יודע אם על הפרישה או האמירה. הכותב(, בעל-שם'סקע ווערטער ]=דברים מופלאים[". וראה גם 'שיחות קודש – קודם הנשיאות' עמ' 39, ממוצש"ק חוהמ"ס תש"ז. וכך הופיע במהדורה הראשונה של 'היום יום' בשבת חוהמ"פ ובשבת חוהמ"ס. אך במהדורה השניה, בשנת תשי"ז, תיקן הרבי כפי שנדפס לפנינו – לומר regular Shabbos Kiddush, followed by the berachah of Leisheiv Basukkah. Shabbos Day • Do not shake the lulav today. • For Shacharis, say the regular Shemoneh Esrei for Shabbos, inserting Yaaleh Viyavo. This is followed by the whole Hallel (without the na’anuim). • Hallel is followed by Kaddish Shalem, Shir Shel Yom, L’david Hashem ori and krias hatorah. Do not say Hoshanos.4 • Two Sifrei Torah are removed from the aron kodesh. From the first Sefer Torah, sevenaliyos are read in the kriah of Vayomer Moshe el Hashem (Shemos 33:12–34:26). The second Sefer Torah is then placed next to the first one, and Chatzi Kaddish is recited. This is followed by hagbah and gelilah of the first Sefer Torah. • From the second Sefer Torah, Uvayom hachamishi… Uvayom hashishi is read for Maftir (Bamidbar 29:17–22). This is followed by hagbah and gelilah of the second Sefer Torah, after which the haftorah is read (Yechezkel 38:18–39:15). • The final berachah after the haftorah is the one usually said on Shabbos; however, it concludes with the words mekadesh hashabbos v’ yisrael v’hazmanim (and not mekadesh hashabbos, as on a usual Shabbos).5 • Krias hatorah is followed by Yekum Purkan and Ashrei. The Sefer Torah is then returned to the aron kodesh, the chazzan says Chatzi Kaddish, and we daven Musaf. • Say the Musaf for Shalosh Regalim, inserting the additions for Shabbos and Sukkos where indicated. Where appropriate, replace Yom Tov with yom. Insert the paragraphs Uvayom hachamishi… Uvayom hashishi. • When saying Kiddush, say all the introductory paragraphs quietly, and only say aloud from Savri maranan and onward.6 זאת בלחש, וכנדפס ב'לוח התיקון' שם. 4 סידור אדה"ז. 5 שו"ע אדה"ז סי' תצ סט"ז. הגהות כ"ק אדמו"ר מהורש"ב לסידור אדה"ז. ס' המנהגים עמ' 86. 6 ע"פ ס' המנהגים עמ' 75 הע' 8. וראה לעיל. • At Minchah, three aliyos are read in Parshas Vezos Haberachah. Say the regular Shemoneh Esrei for Shabbos, inserting Yaaleh Viyavo. Omit Tzidkas’cha. MOTZOEI SHABBOS, 21 TISHREI, 5779 HOSHANA RABBAH THINGS TO DO • Today’s ushpizin are Dovid Hamelech and the Rebbe Rashab. • When davening Maariv, insert Atah Chonantanu and Yaaleh Viyavo. After Shemonah Esrei, omit Viyhi Noam and Ve’atah Kadosh.7 • Make havdalah in the sukkah, along with besamim and a candle, as on every motzoei Shabbos. After the berachah of Hamavdil, add Leisheiv Basukkah.8 Say Viyiten Lecha quietly.9 • It is customary to stay up the entire night. Before chatzos, say the entire Chumash Devarim. (This is not done with a minyan.) • After chatzos, say the entire Tehillim quickly (together with the minyan). Married men wear a gartel.10 • After each sefer say the Yehi Ratzon for Hoshana Rabbah, as well as the Yehi Ratzon said “after the moon rises” (both are printed in the back of the Tehillim). However, do not say the Yehi Ratzon for Yom Tov.11 • Between sefarim, the gabba’im distribute sweet apples, to be dipped in honey and eaten in the sukkah (either in the shul’s sukkah or later in your private sukkah).12 7 שו"ע אדה"ז סי' רצה ס"ג. 8 ראה אוצר מנהגי חב"ד ע' שכד. 9 לוח כולל חב"ד. 10 ספר המנהגים ע' 86. 11 ספר המנהגים ע' 86. 12 שערי הל' ומנהג או"ח ח"ב סי' רעו, מהתוועדויות תשמ"ה ח"א עמ' 643. וראה 'אוצר' עמ' שלג. לכאורה, כשאוכלים זאת שלא בתוך הסעודה יש ליטול ידים תחילה ללא ברכה, כמבואר בשו"ע אדה"ז סי' קנח ס"ג, ובסידורו סוף סדר נט"י לסעודה. אבל העירוני שכ"ז בזמנם שהיה רוב שימוש הדבש לשתיה )לעשיית 'מעד', או כממתיק למשקאות, ראה משנ"ב קנח,יד. אף שבנ"ך מוזכרת לרוב אכילת דבש( אבל בימינו שרוב השימוש הוא לאכילה )ואפילו לטבל הפת, דינו כאוכלין(, וע"פ דברי הרבי באג"ק חי"א עמ' עא, ש"אפילו אם בעל הכוורת הוא ישראל – הרי אם רודה למכירה, י"ל שקובע מעשה הקונה", ולכן צ"ל שהדבש ומה שמטבילין בו פטורין לגמרי מנט"י. וראה בקובץ 'היכל הבעש"ט' גיליון ט עמ' קפב וגיליון לד עמ' קפב, וש"נ. • There were times when the Rebbe mentioned the custom of saying passages of Zohar on the night of Hoshana Rabbah (as printed in Tikkun Leil Hoshana Rabbah).13 • The Rebbe encouraged using any spare time you have tonight for simchas beis hasho’eivah—before Chumash Devarim, between Chumash Devarim and Tehillim, and/or after Tehillim.14 • If you were up the entire night, at alos hashachar use the restroom,15 wash negel vasser, and recite the morning berachos.16 • The Frierdiker Rebbe relates that in Lubavitch they would not say Krias Shema Al Hamitah tonight.17 SUNDAY, 21 TISHREI, 5779 HOSHANA RABBAH THINGS TO DO • Today is the last day we shake the lulav. Morning Davening • Prepare a bundle of fivearavos to be used after Hoshanos. Bundles should be prepared for women and children as well.18 • Before Hallel, remove the top two rings from the lulav. Only the three rings binding the hadassim and aravos to the lulav remain.19 • After Hallel, all the Sifrei Torah are removed from the aron kodesh, and they are held next to (or placed on) the bimah.20 13 התוועדויות: תשמ"ג ח"א עמ' 742. תשמ"ו ח"א עמ' 804, תשמ"ח ח"א ס"ע 192, ועוד. 14 'התוועדויות' תשמ"ג ח"א עמ' 742, תשמ"ח ח"א עמ' 582. ועוד. 15 בקצות-השולחן סי' ה ס"ב ובבדי-השולחן שם ס"ק ג כתב, שאם לא יצא לצרכיו לא יברך ברכת 'אשר יצר', כי ברכה זו אינה חלק מברכות-השחר שנתקנו תמיד, וכבר כתב כן הברכי-יוסף סי' ו ס"ק ג בשם האריז"ל, עיי"ש. וראה ב'יחידות' שבהערה הבאה. 16 סידור אדה"ז. בקשר לברכות ענט"י ואלקי נשמה, "הוראה בחשאי שאומרין" – אג"ק ח"ג ע' ד. וראה ההוראה ב'יחידות' שנדפסה ב'היכל מנחם' ח"ב עמ' ריג. 17 ספר-השיחות תש"ב עמ' 001. 18 אוצר מנהגי חב"ד ע' שלו. 19 ספר המנהגים ע' 86. וראה לקו"ש ח"ד ע' 8631. 20 ספר המנהגים ע' 86. הגהת הרבי ללוח כולל-חב"ד, 'אוצר' עמ' שלח. • Repeat the six paragraphs said on the previous days of Sukkos, circling the bimah with each one, as was done on the previous days. After each circuit, say the possuk printed at the end of the paragraph. • Next, say the paragraph Lemaan eisan and circle the bimah a seventh time. (Here as well, each phrase is preceded by the word hoshana, and beginning with the letter samech or ayin, each phrase is both preceded and followed by the word hoshana.) Say the pesukim printed at the end of the paragraph. • Continue with Ani vahu hoshiah na, the paragraph Kehoshata, and Ani vahu hoshiah na (Hoshiah es amecha will be said later). Next, say the added sections for Hoshana Rabbah, beginning with Titneinu lesheim velis’hillah. • Conclude by saying Kol mevaser mevaser ve’omer three times, followed by Hoshiah es amecha. The Sifrei Torah are returned to the aron kodesh and the chazzan says Kaddish Shalem. • Put down the lulav and esrog, lift the bundle of fivearavos ,21 and strike them on the ground five times.22 Say the Yehi Ratzon. • This is followed by Shir Shel Yom, L’david Hashem ori and krias hatorah. • The aliyos in today’s kriah are as follows: For Kohen, Uvayom hachamishi is read; for Levi, Uvayom hashishi is read; for the third aliyah, Uvayom hashevi’i is read; and for the fourth aliyah, Uvayom hashishi and Uvayom hashevi’i are read. • In Musaf, insert the paragraphs Uvayom hashishi… Uvayom hashevi’i. During the Day • During today’s meal, dip the Hamotzi challah into honey.23 21 יש להדגיש שהמצוה היא נטילת הערבה בפני-עצמה, זכר להקפת המזבח בערבה, ושם היתה הנטילה עיקר, וצ"ל כמו בלולב "דרך גדילתה" )ס' 'ארבעת המינים השלם' ס"ע תעח, ע"פ השו"ע סי' תרס"ד ס"ב-ז. ורק בסו"ס ז ברמ"א נזכר שחובטין אותה, ע"פ הגמ' "חביט חביט" לפי' הרמב"ם והרי"ץ גיאת, וע"פ האריז"ל שמדובר בחבטה ממש(.
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