Bibliothèques De Londres Et D'oxford

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Bibliothèques De Londres Et D'oxford Bibliothèques de Londres et d'Oxford Autor(en): Boss, Georges Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Arbido Band (Jahr): 11 (1996) Heft 12 PDF erstellt am: 28.09.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-770249 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch — BIBLIOTHÈQUlil»HMM»1:UlET D'OXFORD oit quand douze personnes prennent part dont il est le siège. Symbole des libertés et annuaires de commerce, des registres au noyage d'étude organisé sous Z'égide des privilèges londoniens, il constitue à la électoraux, des publications municipales et de Za Coinniission de/ormation continue fois un centre administratif très moderne et des périodiques. BBS, du I au 5 septembre J 996, en Grande- le théâtre des fastueuses cérémonies dans Cette section compte aussi: Bretagne. lesquelles les Britanniques aiment à revivre - des registres paroissiaux imprimés leur passé. - des publications des sociétés de généalogie, Lundi 2 septembre Situé au fond d'une cour, l'actuel Guildhall y compris l'International Genealogical Index BRITISH LIBRARY remonte au XV'' siècle, mais a subi de pro- - des registres d'universités et d'écoles fonds remaniements après l'Incendie de - la collection marine de Lloyds of London. La British Library est la bibliothèque Londres de 1666 et la Seconde Guerre Elle est dépositaire des bibliothèques de nationale du Royaume-Uni. Ses collections, Mondiale. plusieurs corporations de la City, de l'Insti- constituées depuis plus de deux siècles, sont tut des Maîtres du Vin (Institute of Masters les plus belles du monde, et contiennent Le Grand HaZZ (Great Haß) ) of Wine) et de la Charles Lamb Society. plus de cent cinquante milhons de docu- La façade a été refaite en 1788-89 dans un Il est possible d'y consulter les comptes ments. Chaque document manuscrit ou style alliant gothique et classique, tout en conservant le porche (XV'' siècle). rendus du Parlement britannique (Maison imprimé y est représenté, ainsi que chaque d'origine des Communes et Maison des Lords), et sa langue écrite et chaque aspect de la pensée Intérieur ) collection de rapports juridiques anglais, humaine. Malgré les restaurations successives, un dont certains datent du XVII" siècle, est la Une nouvelle bibliothèque est en construe- certain nombre d'éléments du XV'' siècle plus importante que l'on peut trouver dans tion depuis 25 ans à St. Paneras dans le subsistent dans son armature de pierre. Ses une bibliothèque non-spécialisée. nord de Londres. Ce bâtiment logera toutes proportions (46m de long sur 15m de large) les collections londoniennes de la British lui confèrent un aspect majestueux qui sied *Grauures, cartes, photographies La des sont des de Library, sauf la bibliothèque de la presse aux grands événements dont il fut et reste le majorité gravures vues siècles. (Colindale) et les archives sonores (Kensing- cadre: grands procès du XVI'' siècle, élec- Londres du XVIL au XX'' Il y a aussi collection de ton). En attendant d'être regroupés sous un tions, réceptions de souverains ou de chefs une importante gravures même toit, les différents services sont d'état, banquets, etc. satiriques, ainsi que seize mille portraits. dans de La collection de cartes de Londres, qui est dispersés plusieurs quartiers c) La Bibliothèque du GuiZdhaZZ Londres. sans pareil, couvre la période allant du XVI'' La bibliothèque médiévale originelle du à En matinée, nous avons visité le service siècle nos jours. Il y a également dans cette Guildhall fut fondé dans les années 1420 par Science Reference and Information. section dix-huit mille photographies datant testament de Richard Whittington qui fut midi été consacré services de 1850 à nos jours, la Norman Collection L'après a aux quatre fois maire de Londres entre 1397 et logés dans les bâtiments de Great Russell des tavernes et cafés de Londres, une collec- 1419. Elle a survécu jusqu'au milieu du XVI" Street. On la salle de lecture tion de cartes à jouer, et la St. Paul's Cathe- y trouve siècle lorsqu'elle fut vidée de son contenu circulaire (Round Room), les dral Collection qui comprend plus de 200 Reading apparemment dans le but de remplir la sciences les offi- dessins du bureau de l'architecte Sir Chris- humaines, publications bibliothèque du Lord Protecteur, Edward topher Wren. cielles, les sciences sociales, une salle de Duc de Somserset. L'institution moderne lecture les de les * pour partitions musique, date de 1824 lorsque la Corporation de Manuscrits les manuscrits et les collections Cette section constitue le officiel des cartes, Londres a décidé de constituer une biblio- dépôt philatéliques. archives de la de Londres, les thèque d'ouvrages de référence pour «tout ce City excepté Cette de la British le archives de la de Londres partie Library partage qui concerne la City, le district de South- Corporation qui même bâtiment le British Museum. Les Le Fonds que wark et le comté de Middlesex». Depuis sont gérées séparément. comporte l'ont souhaité visité le des documents du siècle à collègues qui ont 1974, elle est logée dans l'aile ouest du allant XL nos Musée en fin d'après-midi. Guildhall. jours et comprend les archives de la plupart des de la ainsi celles de La bibliothèque est divisée en trois sections, paroisses City, que Mardi 3 septembre nombreux individus, familles, chacune ayant son propre personnel spécia- commerces, écoles, et notamment du diocèse de Londres Cette journée a été consacrée pour la plus lisé, sa salle de lecture et ses catalogues. à la visite de et de St. Paul's Cathedral. grande partie bibliothèques qui * Monographies ont d'aborder les nous permis aspects Cette section est spécialisée dans les mono- CITY BUSINESS LIBRARY historique (Guildhall Library), économique graphies sur Londres, passé et présent. Elle (City Business et culturel (Barbican Cette a mission de satis- Library) se concentre principalement sur le «mille bibliothèque pour de la vie de la besoins docu- Library) City. carré» (square mile) de la City, mais le reste faire aux en information et mentation du monde des affaires de la City. du Grand Londres y a également une bonne GUILDHALL ET LA BIBLIOTHEQUE Dans domaine, elle est devenue l'une des place. Le matériel comporte des monogra- son de Grande-Bre- Hôtel de Ville de la City, le Guildhall est phies traitant de l'histoire de Londres et principales bibliothèques l'émanation des Guildes ou Corporations d'autres aspects de la vie londonienne, des tagne. 18 ARBIDO 12/96 VOYAGE D 'ÉTUDE Elle abrite une collection hors-pair de par la loi sur la presse de 1662, reçoit nombreux volumes rares et des ouvrages de répertoires, dont la plupart de ceux publiés gratuitement un exemplaire de chaque voyage anciens. La bibliothèque est abonnée en Grande-Bretagne et un grand nombre de ouvrage imprimé en Angleterre. à un grand nombre de bases de données ceux publiés à l'étranger. Elle est bien Une bibliothèque fut fondée à l'Université dans les domaines du commerce, de la presse documentée dans les domaines de la gestion, d'Oxford par Thomas de Cobham (mort en (Reuter, Tass, etc.), du parlement, ce qui lui du droit, des banques, des assurances, des 1327) mais n'est devenue propriété de permet de répondre aux nombreuses de- statistiques et des investissements. Elle est l'Université qu'en 1410. Humphrey, Duc de mandes de renseignements qu'elle reçoit tant abonnée à 750 périodiques et 90 quotidiens. Gloucester a fait des donations de livres et des départements gouvernementaux que du Elle gère également un service (payant) de d'argent pour une salle entre 1439 et 1444. public en général. Une bibliothèque de recherches: Business Information Focus. Agrandie en 1488 cette salle existe encore. droit, fonctionnant indépendamment de la Avec l'appauvrissement de l'Université, le bibliothèque principale, renferme une BARBICAN LIBRARY développement de l'imprimerie et l'essor des collection très importante de textes de lois C'est la plus importante des bibliothèques bibliothèques des différents collèges, la du Royaume-Uni et de l'Union européenne de l'Université de ainsi des traités publiques de la City, et se trouve dans le bibliothèque a perdu que internationaux. Barbican Arts and Conference Centre. Ce l'importance. En 1550 les commissaires du les KEATS HOUSE LIBRARY complexe culturel, ouvert en 1982, abrite roi Edward VI ont retiré livres restants et AND les été démontés. outre la bibliothèque, une galerie d'art, un peu après rayonnages ont Cette maison, où le poète anglais a vécu Environ 50 tard la théâtre (siège de la Royal Shakespeare ans plus bibliothèque fut quelques années, est administrée par la restaurée Thomas Company), des salles de conférence et de par Sir Bodley (un municipalité de Camden et, de ce fait, est de concert (Concert Hall destiné au London collectionneur manuscrits médiévaux) et ouverte gratuitement au public.
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