MSU International Development Working Papers

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

MSU International Development Working Papers MSU International Development Working Paper Cereal Market Dynamics: The Malian Experience from the 1990s to Present by Valerie Kelly, Abdoul Murekezi, Nathalie Me-nsope, Sonja Perakis, and David Mather Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics Department of Economics MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY MSU International Development East Lansing, Michigan 48824 Working Paper 128 December 2012 MSU Agricultural Economics Web Site: http://www.aec.msu.edu MSU Food Security Group Web Site: http://www.aec.msu.edu/fs2/index.htm MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer MSU INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PAPERS The Michigan State University (MSU) International Development Paper series is designed to further the comparative analysis of international development activities in Africa, Latin America, Asia, and the Near East. The papers report research findings on historical, as well as contemporary, international development problems. The series includes papers on a wide range of topics, such as alternative rural development strategies; nonfarm employment and small scale industry; housing and construction; farming and marketing systems; food and nutrition policy analysis; economics of rice production in West Africa; technological change, employment, and income distribution; computer techniques for farm and marketing surveys; farming systems and food security research. The papers are aimed at teachers, researchers, policy makers, donor agencies, and international development practitioners. Selected papers will be translated into French, Spanish, or other languages. Copies of all MSU International Development Papers, Working Papers, and Policy Syntheses are freely downloadable in pdf format from the following Web sites: MSU International Development Papers http://www.aec.msu.edu/fs2/papers/idp.htm http://ideas.repec.org/s/ags/mididp.html MSU International Development Working Papers http://www.aec.msu.edu/fs2/papers/idwp.htm http://ideas.repec.org/s/ags/midiwp.html MSU International Development Policy Syntheses http://www.aec.msu.edu/fs2/psynindx.htm http://ideas.repec.org/s/ags/midips.html Copies of all MSU International Development publications are also submitted to the USAID Development Experience Clearing House (DEC) at: http://dec.usaid.gov/ CEREAL MARKET DYNAMICS: THE MALIAN EXPERIENCE FROM THE 1990S TO PRESENT by Valerie Kelly, Abdoul Murekezi, Nathalie Me-nsope, Sonja Perakis, and David Mather December 2012 Kelly is associate professor, International Development, Emeritus, Michigan State University; Murekezi is formerly visiting assistant professor, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics at Michigan State University, and now consultant for HarvestPlus; Me-nsope and Perakis are Ph.D. students and graduate assistants, Michigan State University; Mather is assistant professor, International Development, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics, Michigan State University. ISSN 0731-3483 © All rights reserved by Michigan State University, 2012 Michigan State University agrees to and does hereby grant to the United States Government a royalty-free, non-exclusive and irrevocable license throughout the world to use, duplicate, disclose, or dispose of this publication in any manner and for any purposes and to permit others to do so. Published by the Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics and the Department of Economics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1039, U.S.A. ii FOREWORD This report was prepared by the Food Security Group (FSG) in the Department of Agricultural, Resource, and Food Economics (AFRE) at Michigan State University with financial support from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation for the Guiding Investments in Sustainable Markets in Africa (GISAMA) project and the USAID-funded project Projet de Mobilisation des Initiatives en Matière de Sécurité Alimentaire au Mali (PROMISAM II) Associate Award to the USAID/MSU Food Security III Cooperative Agreement, (GDGA-00- 000021-00) between Michigan State University and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Bureau for Food Security, Office of Agriculture, Research, and Technology. The GISAMA study on the dynamics of staple food markets was to be based largely on secondary data at the national level, describing cereal production, demand, supply, and price trends during the past 20 years and changes in market structure, performance, and policies. Based on what we learned about past performance and the drivers of recent changes, we planned to discuss the extent to which improvements in cereal markets and complementary government policies and investments might contribute to future increases in incomes and poverty reduction for rural farmers throughout Mali. The joint funding permitted us to add a farm-level component to the cereal market dynamics topic so that we are able to describe in detail how different types of farms in different zones interact with cereal markets. This puts us in a better position to assess the extent to which improvements in cereal markets are likely to improve incomes and reduce rural poverty across the three principal cereal cropping systems in Mali, rather than only in the cotton zone. Most of the research and analyses for the paper was completed prior to the March 22, 2012 military takeover of the Malian Government and the subsequent declaration of independence by the northern half of the country. While the political situation in Mali remains uncertain, we do know that it has had a negative impact on the ability of cereal markets to function in the northern half of the country.1 Although the zones most directly concerned are north of our main study zones, the ongoing war, pillaging, and destruction of infrastructure has reduced the capacity of private sector actors, government services, and humanitarian organizations to supply the north with cereals. The disruption of trade patterns and the economic disruption in Mali due to all the political events will likely have a strong impact on the organization of the cereals value chains for the next few years. Donor support in the future will need to be mindful of the previous progress made in cereal market development via private sector actors and focus on rebuilding that capital and capacity rather than replacing it with an externally managed donor approach. 1 For example, an October 18, 2012 report by IRIN described measures taken to fix cereal and bread prices by the new government in the North to lure back to the region Malians who fled when violence broke out. A sack of rice at 20,000 FCFA rather than the previous price of 40,000 was cited as an example by one interviewee— not a price that can be sustained by the government for very long but one that will force traditional rice traders out of the market. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This paper is the result of work by a large number of international collaborators and MSU colleagues who researched and wrote many of the project working papers that are referenced and contributed to the collection and management of the farm survey data and market studies that are analyzed and reported in the paper. Special thanks go to the farm survey team at Programme d'économie de filières (ECOFIL) in the Institut d’Economie Rurale (Bamako). The team was led by Amadou Samaké, with supervisory assistance from Moumouni Sidibé and Fassory Sangaré. MSU’s Bamako-based team (Niama Nango Dembélé, Boubacar Diallo, Abdramane Traoré, and Sidibé Thiam) played a major role in managing the farm survey data base, providing reference documents on the evolution of cereal markets in West Africa, fact-checking information on the recent evolution of cereal markets in Mali, and reviewing several draft versions of this paper. Duncan Boughton and Niama Nango Dembélé were also responsible for the design and conduct of the recent cereal market studies that provided critical information on the evolution of production and marketing basins in Mali and West Africa. MSU’s Margaret Beaver and Juha Sohlberg spent many long temporary duty assignments in Bamako helping the team set up the data base and training Bamako staff to manage it. CIRAD’s Jean François Bélières was always available via the Internet to resolve any questions we had about the first year of the panel data that he had cleaned and analyzed so that we could ensure consistency in methods used across the three survey rounds. Farm survey research and analysis support was provided by Brenda Lazarus and Mariam Sako, both MS graduate students based in East Lansing. MSU’s Steve Longabaugh provided assistance with designing maps used in the report. John Staatz and Duncan Boughton provided overall guidance throughout the farm survey, market studies, and literature review as well as reading through earlier drafts of this paper with a critical eye that substantially improved both the substance and the readability of the paper. Patricia Johannes provided much needed assistance with final editing and formatting. iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This paper assesses the role that cereal markets have played in stimulating farm-level productivity growth and marketing of staple foods, in responding to changing demand patterns, in satisfying minimum food security needs, and in contributing to poverty reduction in both urban areas (through reductions in food prices) and rural areas (through increases in farm incomes). The paper uses a case study approach based on the Malian experience. Mali presents a particularly good case study of cereal market development because of
Recommended publications
  • 340102-Fre.Pdf (‎433.2Kb)
    r 1 RAPPORT DE MISSION [-a mission que nous venons de terminer avait pour but de mener une enquête dans quelques localités du Mali pour avoir une idée sur la vente éventuelle de I'ivermectine au Mali et le suivi de la distribution du médicament par les acteurs sur le terrain. En effet sur ordre de mission No 26/OCPlZone Ouest du3l/01196 avec le véhicule NU 61 40874 nous avons debuté un périple dans les régions de Koulikoro, Ségou et Sikasso et le district de Bamako, en vue de vérifier la vente de l'ivermectine dans les pharmacies, les dépôts de médicament ou avec les marchands ambulants de médicaments. Durant notre périple, nous avons visité : 3 Régions : Koulikoro, Ségou, Sikasso 1 District : Bamako 17 Cercles Koulikoro (06 Cercles), Ségou (05 Cercles), Sikasso (06 Cercles). 1. Koulikoro l. Baraouli 1. Koutiala 2. Kati 2. Ségou 2. Sikasso 3. Kolokani 3. Macina 3. Kadiolo 4. Banamba 4. Niono 4. Bougouni 5. Kangaba 5. Bla 5. Yanfolila 6. Dioila 6. Kolondiéba avec environ Il4 pharmacies et dépôts de médicaments, sans compter les marchands ambulants se trouvant à travers les 40 marchés que nous avons eu à visiter (voir détails en annexe). Malgré notre fouille, nous n'avons pas trouvé un seul comprimé de mectizan en vente ni dans les pharmacies, ni dans les dépôts de produits pharmaceutiques ni avec les marchands ambulants qui ne connaissent d'ailleurs pas le produit. Dans les centres de santé où nous avons cherché à acheter, on nous a fait savoir que ce médicament n'est jamais vendu et qu'il se donne gratuitement à la population.
    [Show full text]
  • Mali Livestock for Growth (L4g) Monthly Report No
    MALI LIVESTOCK FOR GROWTH (L4G) MONTHLY REPORT NO. 45 MALI LIVESTOCK FOR GROWTH (L4G) MONTHLY REPORT NO. 45 Date: July 2018 Contract Number: AID-688-C-14-00004 Submitted to: USAID | Mali Prepared by: AECOM International Development DISCLAIMER: The authors’ views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Monthly Report No. 45 | Mali Livestock for Growth (L4G) i TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 1 Component IR1: Increased Animal Productivity ....................................................................... 1 Sub-IR 1.1. Enhanced Technology Development, Dissemination, Management and Innovation ............. 1 Sub-IR 1.2 Increase Access to Quality Inputs and Services .............................................................................. 4 Sub-IR 1.3 Improved and Sustainable Management of Pastureland and Water ResourcesError! Bookmark not defined. Sub-IR 1.4 Improved Community Literacy, Numeracy and Nutrition Practices ......................................... 4 Composante II: Increased Domestic and Export Trade ........................................................... 8 Sub-IR 2.1Strengthened Market Linkages and Access ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • FINAL REPORT Quantitative Instrument to Measure Commune
    FINAL REPORT Quantitative Instrument to Measure Commune Effectiveness Prepared for United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Mali Mission, Democracy and Governance (DG) Team Prepared by Dr. Lynette Wood, Team Leader Leslie Fox, Senior Democracy and Governance Specialist ARD, Inc. 159 Bank Street, Third Floor Burlington, VT 05401 USA Telephone: (802) 658-3890 FAX: (802) 658-4247 in cooperation with Bakary Doumbia, Survey and Data Management Specialist InfoStat, Bamako, Mali under the USAID Broadening Access and Strengthening Input Market Systems (BASIS) indefinite quantity contract November 2000 Table of Contents ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS.......................................................................... i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................... ii 1 INDICATORS OF AN EFFECTIVE COMMUNE............................................... 1 1.1 THE DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE..............................................1 1.2 THE EFFECTIVE COMMUNE: A DEVELOPMENT HYPOTHESIS..........................................2 1.2.1 The Development Problem: The Sound of One Hand Clapping ............................ 3 1.3 THE STRATEGIC GOAL – THE COMMUNE AS AN EFFECTIVE ARENA OF DEMOCRATIC LOCAL GOVERNANCE ............................................................................4 1.3.1 The Logic Underlying the Strategic Goal........................................................... 4 1.3.2 Illustrative Indicators: Measuring Performance at the
    [Show full text]
  • Inventaire Des Aménagements Hydro-Agricoles Existants Et Du Potentiel Amenageable Au Pays Dogon
    INVENTAIRE DES AMÉNAGEMENTS HYDRO-AGRICOLES EXISTANTS ET DU POTENTIEL AMENAGEABLE AU PAYS DOGON Rapport de mission et capitalisation d’expérienCe Financement : Projet d’Appui de l’Irrigation de Proximité (PAIP) Réalisation : cellule SIG DNGR/PASSIP avec la DRGR et les SLGR de la région de Mopti Bamako, avril 2015 Table des matières I. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Méthodologie appliquée ................................................................................................................ 3 III. Inventaire des AHA existants et du potentiel aménageable dans le cercle de Bandiagara .......... 4 1. Déroulement des activités dans le cercle de Bandiagara ................................................................................... 7 2. Bilan de l’inventaire du cercle de Bandiagara .................................................................................................... 9 IV. Inventaire des AHA existants et du potentiel aménageable dans les cercles de Bankass et Koro 9 1. Déroulement des activités dans les deux cercles ............................................................................................... 9 2. Bilan de l’inventaire pour le cercle de Koro et Bankass ................................................................................... 11 Gelöscht: 10 V. Inventaire des AHA existants et du potentiel aménageable dans le cercle de Douentza ............. 12 VI. Récapitulatif de l’inventaire
    [Show full text]
  • M700kv1905mlia1l-Mliadm22305
    ! ! ! ! ! RÉGION DE MOPTI - MALI ! Map No: MLIADM22305 ! ! 5°0'W 4°0'W ! ! 3°0'W 2°0'W 1°0'W Kondi ! 7 Kirchamba L a c F a t i Diré ! ! Tienkour M O P T I ! Lac Oro Haib Tonka ! ! Tombouctou Tindirma ! ! Saréyamou ! ! Daka T O M B O U C T O U Adiora Sonima L ! M A U R I T A N I E ! a Salakoira Kidal c Banikane N N ' T ' 0 a Kidal 0 ° g P ° 6 6 a 1 1 d j i ! Tombouctou 7 P Mony Gao Gao Niafunké ! P ! ! Gologo ! Boli ! Soumpi Koulikouro ! Bambara-Maoude Kayes ! Saraferé P Gossi ! ! ! ! Kayes Diou Ségou ! Koumaïra Bouramagan Kel Zangoye P d a Koulikoro Segou Ta n P c ! Dianka-Daga a ! Rouna ^ ! L ! Dianké Douguel ! Bamako ! ougoundo Leré ! Lac A ! Biro Sikasso Kormou ! Goue ! Sikasso P ! N'Gorkou N'Gouma ! ! ! Horewendou Bia !Sah ! Inadiatafane Koundjoum Simassi ! ! Zoumoultane-N'Gouma ! ! Baraou Kel Tadack M'Bentie ! Kora ! Tiel-Baro ! N'Daba ! ! Ambiri-Habe Bouta ! ! Djo!ndo ! Aoure Faou D O U E N T Z A ! ! ! ! Hanguirde ! Gathi-Loumo ! Oualo Kersani ! Tambeni ! Deri Yogoro ! Handane ! Modioko Dari ! Herao ! Korientzé ! Kanfa Beria G A O Fraction Sormon Youwarou ! Ourou! hama ! ! ! ! ! Guidio-Saré Tiecourare ! Tondibango Kadigui ! Bore-Maures ! Tanal ! Diona Boumbanke Y O U W A R O U ! ! ! ! Kiri Bilanto ! ! Nampala ! Banguita ! bo Sendegué Degue -Dé Hombori Seydou Daka ! o Gamni! d ! la Fraction Sanango a Kikara Na! ki ! ! Ga!na W ! ! Kelma c Go!ui a Te!ye Kadi!oure L ! Kerengo Diambara-Mouda ! Gorol-N! okara Bangou ! ! ! Dogo Gnimignama Sare Kouye ! Gafiti ! ! ! Boré Bossosso ! Ouro-Mamou ! Koby Tioguel ! Kobou Kamarama Da!llah Pringa!
    [Show full text]
  • Multidimensional Household Vulnerability Assessment in Semi-Arid Areas of Mali
    Multidimensional household vulnerability assessment in semi-arid areas of Mali Alcade C. Segnon (IESS-UG/ICRISAT/FSA-UAC) Edmond Totin (UNAB) Robert B. Zougmore (ICRISAT) Enoch G. AchigAn-Dako (FSA-UAC) BenjAmin D. OFori (IESS-UG) Chris Gordon (IESS-UG) Background Semi-arid areas (SARs) of West Africa: hotspots of climate change v Substantial multi-decadal variability (both in time and space) with prolonged dry periods (e.g., 1980s) v Seasonal variability in rainfall patterns v Strong ecological, economic and social impacts, making socio-ecological systems particularly vulnerable Continued & stronger trends in the future Background Climate risks: only one layer of Vulnerability in SARs v Biophysical, socioeconomic, institutional and political, at different scales to shape vulnerability in SARs v Little attention to multiple & interacting nature of driving forces climate VA v Crucial if adaptation is to be effective and sustained v “Insights from multiple-scale, interdisciplinary work to improve the understanding of the barriers, enablers and limits to effective, sustained and widespread adaptation” v To develop a unique and systemic understanding of the processes and factors that impede adaptation and cause vulnerability to persist. Study aims to assess household vulnerability to climatic and non- climatic risks in SARs of Mali Methodological approach IPCC AR4 conceptualization of vulnerability Vulnerability = function of exposure, sensitivity & adaptive capacity Multidimensional LV approach (Gerlitz et al 2017) v Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) (Hahn et al 2009) modified and expanded to include non-climatic shocks v Framed within AR4 framing of vulnerability v 10 components and 3 dimensions v Identification of indicators and vulnerabilities across dimensions through PRA Vulnerability typology approach (Sietz et al 2011, 2017) v Standardization/Normalization of indicators v FAMD analysis: a PCA-type, but accommodate simultaneously quanti.
    [Show full text]
  • Dossier Technique Et Financier
    DOSSIER TECHNIQUE ET FINANCIER PROJET D’APPUI AUX INVESTISSEMENTS DES COLLECTIVITES TERRITORIALES MALI CODE DGD : 3008494 CODE NAVISION : MLI 09 034 11 TABLE DES MATIÈRES ABRÉVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................ 4 RÉSUMÉ ....................................................................................................................................... 6 FICHE ANALYTIQUE DE L’INTERVENTION ............................................................................... 8 1 ANALYSE DE LA SITUATION .............................................................................................. 9 1.1 STRATÉGIE NATIONALE .......................................................................................................... 9 1.2 L’IMPACT DE LA CRISE .......................................................................................................... 11 1.3 DISPOSITIF INSTITUTIONNEL DE LA DÉCENTRALISATION ET LES DISPOSITIFS D’APPUI À LA MISE EN ŒUVRE DE LA RÉFORME ................................................................................................................. 12 1.4 L’ANICT ............................................................................................................................ 15 1.5 QUALITÉ DES INVESTISSEMENTS SOUS MAÎTRISE D’OUVRAGE DES CT .................................... 25 1.6 CADRE SECTORIEL DE COORDINATION, DE SUIVI ET DE DIALOGUE ........................................... 29 1.7 CONTEXTE DE
    [Show full text]
  • REGION DE SEGOU Cercle De MACINA
    PRESIDENCE DE LA REPUBLIQUE REPUBLIQUE DU MALI ---------------------- Un Peuple – Un But – Une Foi Commissariat à la Sécurité Alimentaire (CSA) ----------------------- Projet de Mobilisation des Initiatives en matière de Sécurité Alimentaire au Mali (PROMISAM) REGION DE SEGOU Cercle de MACINA Elaboré avec l’appui technique et financier de l’USAID-Mali à travers le projet d’appui au CSA, le PROMISAM Février 2008 I- INTRODUCTION: 1.1 Contexte de l'élaboration du Programme de Sécurité Alimentaire: Le Cercle de Macina à l'instar de l'ensemble du territoire national malien est exposé à un risque quasi annuel d'insécurité alimentaire. Les plus hautes Autorités du pays à travers le Commissariat à la Sécurité Alimentaire ont décidé de doter le pays d'un outil de prévention et de gestion des crises alimentaires dénommé Programme National de Sécurité Alimentaire (PNSA). Ce programme est la traduction de la Stratégie Nationale de Sécurité Alimentaire SNSA adoptée en 2002 par le gouvernement de la République du Mali; ce qui na conduit à l'adoption du cadre institutionnel en 2003. Ce cadre est conforme au processus de décentralisation. Il implique les niveaux national, régional, local et communal. Tous les acteurs participent aux instances de concertation et de coordination prévues à ces niveaux. Les défis et les enjeux de la Stratégie Nationale de Sécurité Alimentaire sont: ♣ nourrir une population en forte croissance et de plus en plus urbaine, ♣ asseoir la croissance des revenus ruraux sur une stratégie de croissance rapide du secteur agricole, ♣ affronter la diversité des crises alimentaires, ♣ intégrer la gestion de La Sécurité alimentaire dans le processus de décentralisation et de reforme de l'Etat.
    [Show full text]
  • Annuaire Statistique 2015 Du Secteur Développement Rural
    MINISTERE DE L’AGRICULTURE REPUBLIQUE DU MALI ----------------- Un Peuple - Un But – Une Foi SECRETARIAT GENERAL ----------------- ----------------- CELLULE DE PLANIFICATION ET DE STATISTIQUE / SECTEUR DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL Annuaire Statistique 2015 du Secteur Développement Rural Juin 2016 1 LISTE DES TABLEAUX Tableau 1 : Répartition de la population par région selon le genre en 2015 ............................................................ 10 Tableau 2 : Population agricole par région selon le genre en 2015 ........................................................................ 10 Tableau 3 : Répartition de la Population agricole selon la situation de résidence par région en 2015 .............. 10 Tableau 4 : Répartition de la population agricole par tranche d'âge et par sexe en 2015 ................................. 11 Tableau 5 : Répartition de la population agricole par tranche d'âge et par Région en 2015 ...................................... 11 Tableau 6 : Population agricole par tranche d'âge et selon la situation de résidence en 2015 ............. 12 Tableau 7 : Pluviométrie décadaire enregistrée par station et par mois en 2015 ..................................................... 15 Tableau 8 : Pluviométrie décadaire enregistrée par station et par mois en 2015 (suite) ................................... 16 Tableau 9 : Pluviométrie enregistrée par mois 2015 ........................................................................................ 17 Tableau 10 : Pluviométrie enregistrée par station en 2015 et sa comparaison à
    [Show full text]
  • Perceptions and Adaptations to Climate Change in Southern Mali
    Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 12 March 2021 doi:10.20944/preprints202103.0353.v1 Perceptions and adaptations to climate change in Southern Mali Tiémoko SOUMAORO PhD student at the UFR of Economics and Management, Gaston Berger University (UGB) of Saint-Louis, Senegal. [email protected] ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the impact of climate change on market garden production in the extreme south of Mali through the perception and adaptation of market gardeners to climatic phenomena. The study used two models, namely the probit selection and Heckman results models and multinomial logistic regression, based on data collected from producers. A total of 194 producers were surveyed. The results of Heckman's probit model indicate that experience in agriculture and the educational level of the producers are the two main determinants of producers' perception and simultaneous adaptation to climate change. Among these variables agricultural experience is both positively and negatively correlated with perception. Keywords: Adaptation, climate change, southern Mali, Heckman probit, vegetable production 1. INTRODUCTION Climate change and its impacts have now become one of the greatest challenges for humanity, its environment and its economies (IPCC, 2013). At the global level, climate change is reflected in the rise in the average temperature of the planet, the melting of glaciers, the rise in sea level and the increase in the frequency of extreme events, the disappearance of species of animal origin, changes in rainfall patterns, etc. The average temperature in the world will increase by 1.8°C to 4°C, and in the worst case 6.4°C by the end of this century (IPCC, 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • MALI - Inondations 2012 - Communes Affectées Pour Usage Humanitaire Uniquement Dakteid Dael Production : 30 Novembre 2012
    MALI - Inondations 2012 - Communes affectées Pour usage humanitaire uniquement DaKteid dael production : 30 Novembre 2012 Abeibara Tessalit Algérie KIDAL Tin-essako Kidal Tombouctou Tombouctou Bourem Goundam Mauritanie Tidermene TOMBOUCTOU Tombouctou Gao Menaka Gao GAO Dire Gourma-rharous Niafunke Ansongo Menaka Kayes Youvarou Yelimane Nioro Nara Fanga Douentza Dilly Tenenkou Soumpou Diema Marintoumania Niono Mopti Mopti Fatoma Koniakary Diangounte Koulikoro Sokolo commune Koro Diema Sebete Mopti Diakon camara MOPTI KAYES Bandiagara Logo Bafoulabe Lakamane Bara sara Kolokani Macina Madiama Kolokani Boron Dandougou Banamba fakala Niger Toubacoro Diallassagou Kayes Madina Djenne Segou Ségou Ouan Bankass Tominian Banamba SEGOU Tene Timissa Sanando Fatine San Cinzana Fangasso Kita Massantola Ouolodo Bla Yasso Tominian Kati Koulikoro Baraoueli Bla Sanekuy commune Kati Konobougou KOULIKORO Mafoune Sénégal Kenieba Dioila Koutiala Commune IV Commune II Gouendo Sorobasso Burkina Yorosso Faso Bamako Commune VI Zanfigue Kangaba Kourouma Bougouni Algérie Tagandougou Sikasso Mauritanie SIKASSO Sikasso Mali Yanfolila Guinée Kolondieba Kolondieba Bénin Niger Sénégal Kadiolo Togo Gambie Burkina Ghana Guin-Bissau Echelle au A4 : 50'236'222 Faso Nigeria Cote Guinée Bénin Sierra Kms Nigeria 0 70 140 210 d'Ivoire Sierra Cote Ghana Leone Leone Liberia d'Ivoire Togo Note: Les données, désignations ou frontières Communes affectées Frontière internationale Sources: Inondations: Croix-Rouge Malienne/Protection civile/DNS/ACTED utilisées dans cette carte ne sont pas garanties Communes présentant des sans erreur et n'impliquent en aucun cas la Un produit Région Routes: OSM responsabilité ni l'approbation des partenaires villages affectés par les Limites Administratives: OCHA REACH, organisations associées, bailleurs inondations de juillet/août 2012 mentionnés sur cette carte. Cercle Fichier: MLI_Inondations_A4_22NOV2012 Contact: [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Régions De SEGOU Et MOPTI République Du Mali P! !
    Régions de SEGOU et MOPTI République du Mali P! ! Tin Aicha Minkiri Essakane TOMBOUCTOUC! Madiakoye o Carte de la ville de Ségou M'Bouna Bintagoungou Bourem-Inaly Adarmalane Toya ! Aglal Razelma Kel Tachaharte Hangabera Douekiré ! Hel Check Hamed Garbakoira Gargando Dangha Kanèye Kel Mahla P! Doukouria Tinguéréguif Gari Goundam Arham Kondi Kirchamba o Bourem Sidi Amar ! Lerneb ! Tienkour Chichane Ouest ! ! DiréP Berabiché Haib ! ! Peulguelgobe Daka Ali Tonka Tindirma Saréyamou Adiora Daka Salakoira Sonima Banikane ! ! Daka Fifo Tondidarou Ouro ! ! Foulanes NiafounkoéP! Tingoura ! Soumpi Bambara-Maoude Kel Hassia Saraferé Gossi ! Koumaïra ! Kanioumé Dianké ! Leré Ikawalatenes Kormou © OpenStreetMap (and) contributors, CC-BY-SA N'Gorkou N'Gouma Inadiatafane Sah ! ! Iforgas Mohamed MAURITANIE Diabata Ambiri-Habe ! Akotaf Oska Gathi-Loumo ! ! Agawelene ! ! ! ! Nourani Oullad Mellouk Guirel Boua Moussoulé ! Mame-Yadass ! Korientzé Samanko ! Fraction Lalladji P! Guidio-Saré Youwarou ! Diona ! N'Daki Tanal Gueneibé Nampala Hombori ! ! Sendegué Zoumané Banguita Kikara o ! ! Diaweli Dogo Kérengo ! P! ! Sabary Boré Nokara ! Deberé Dallah Boulel Boni Kérena Dialloubé Pétaka ! ! Rekerkaye DouentzaP! o Boumboum ! Borko Semmi Konna Togueré-Coumbé ! Dogani-Beré Dagabory ! Dianwely-Maoundé ! ! Boudjiguiré Tongo-Tongo ! Djoundjileré ! Akor ! Dioura Diamabacourou Dionki Boundou-Herou Mabrouck Kebé ! Kargue Dogofryba K12 Sokora Deh Sokolo Damada Berdosso Sampara Kendé ! Diabaly Kendié Mondoro-Habe Kobou Sougui Manaco Deguéré Guiré ! ! Kadial ! Diondori
    [Show full text]