Land Off Simmondley Lane, Glossop Derbyshire
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Land off Simmondley Lane, Glossop Derbyshire Written Scheme of Investigation for Archaeological Watching Brief Prepared for: ESE Project Management Little Hollins Chapel-en-le-Frith High Peak SK23 9UF Prepared by: Wessex Archaeology Unit 6 Sheaf Bank Business Park Prospect Road Sheffield S2 3EN www.wessexarch.co.uk February 2017 T22980.01 © Wessex Archaeology Ltd 2017, all rights reserved Wessex Archaeology Ltd is a Registered Charity No. 287786 (England & Wales) and SC042630 (Scotland) Land off Simmondley Lane, Glossop, Derbyshire WSI for Archaeological Watching Brief Quality Assurance Project Code T22980 Accession N/A Client N/A Code Ref. Planning HPK/2016/0010 Ordnance Survey 449055, 165910 Application (OS) national grid Ref. reference (NGR) Version Status* Prepared by Checked and Approver’s Signature Date Approved By v01 I RAD 08/02/17 File: S:\Tenders\T22980_WSI-V01.doc v02 E RAD CS 09/02/2017 File: S:\Tenders\T22980\WSI\v2 v03 E RAD CS 10/02/2017 File: S:\Tenders\T22980\WSI\v3 File: File: * I = Internal Draft; E = External Draft; F = Final DISCLAIMER THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT WAS DESIGNED AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF A REPORT TO AN INDIVIDUAL CLIENT AND WAS PREPARED SOLELY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THAT CLIENT. THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT DOES NOT NECESSARILY STAND ON ITS OWN AND IS NOT INTENDED TO NOR SHOULD IT BE RELIED UPON BY ANY THIRD PARTY. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW WESSEX ARCHAEOLOGY WILL NOT BE LIABLE BY REASON OF BREACH OF CONTRACT NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE (WHETHER DIRECT INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL) OCCASIONED TO ANY PERSON ACTING OR OMITTING TO ACT OR REFRAINING FROM ACTING IN RELIANCE UPON THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS REPORT ARISING FROM OR CONNECTED WITH ANY ERROR OR OMISSION IN THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THE REPORT. LOSS OR DAMAGE AS REFERRED TO ABOVE SHALL BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE, BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO, ANY LOSS OF PROFITS OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS DAMAGE TO REPUTATION OR GOODWILL LOSS OF BUSINESS OR ANTICIPATED BUSINESS DAMAGES COSTS EXPENSES INCURRED OR PAYABLE TO ANY THIRD PARTY (IN ALL CASES WHETHER DIRECT INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL) OR ANY OTHER DIRECT INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS OR DAMAGE. Land off Simmondley Lane, Glossop, Derbyshire WSI for Archaeological Watching Brief Land off Simmondley Lane, Glossop, Derbyshire Written Scheme of Investigation for Archaeological Watching Brief Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................1 1.1 Project background .............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Scope of document .............................................................................................................. 1 2 SITE DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................1 2.1 Location, topography and geology .......................................................................................1 3 ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ................................................2 3.1 Prehistoric ............................................................................................................................ 2 3.2 Roman ................................................................................................................................. 2 3.3 Saxon/medieval.................................................................................................................... 3 3.4 Post medieval ...................................................................................................................... 3 4 AIMS & OBJECTIVES .........................................................................................................4 4.1 General ................................................................................................................................ 4 4.2 Specific ................................................................................................................................ 4 5 WATCHING BRIEF METHODOLOGY ................................................................................4 5.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 4 5.2 Fieldwork .............................................................................................................................. 5 5.3 Survey .................................................................................................................................. 5 5.4 Recording ............................................................................................................................. 5 6 FINDS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLING .....................................................................6 6.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 6 6.2 Finds .................................................................................................................................... 6 6.3 Environmental sampling .......................................................................................................6 6.4 Human remains .................................................................................................................... 7 6.5 Treasure ............................................................................................................................... 7 7 POST EXCAVATION AND REPORTING ............................................................................7 7.1 Content ................................................................................................................................ 7 8 ARCHIVE ............................................................................................................................. 8 8.1 Summary .............................................................................................................................. 8 i T22980.01 Land off Simmondley Lane, Glossop, Derbyshire WSI for Archaeological Watching Brief 9 QUALITY ASSURANCE PROCEDURES ...........................................................................8 9.1 Summary .............................................................................................................................. 8 10 HEALTH AND SAFETY .......................................................................................................9 10.1 Policy and risk assessment ..................................................................................................9 11 REFERENCES..................................................................................................................... 9 Figures Figure 1: Site and proposed watching brief area. ii T22980.01 Land off Simmondley Lane WSI for Archaeological Watching Brief Land off Simmondley Lane, Glossop, Derbyshire Written Scheme of Investigation for Archaeological Watching Brief 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project background 1.1.1 Wessex Archaeology has been commissioned by ESE Project Management (The Client) to produce a Written Scheme of Investigation (WSI) for an archaeological watching brief on land off Simmondley Lane, Glossop, Derbyshire in advance of the construction of two dwellings (hereafter ‘the Site’). The Site, is centred on National Grid Reference (NGR) 402069, 393266 (Figure 1). 1.1.2 The High Peak Borough Council has approved planning permission under certain conditions (Planning Reference HPK/2016/0010). Condition 16 states: No demolition/development shall take place/commence until a written scheme of investigation (WSI) for archaeological work and/or historic building recording has been submitted to and approved by the Local Planning Authority in writing. 1.1.3 Consultation with Steve Baker, Development Control Archaeologist (DCA) for Derbyshire County Council (DCC) highlighted the potential for archaeological remains to survive within the Site in an area associated with the course of a Roman Road. 1.1.4 This document will require the approval of the DCA of DCC prior to any groundworks commencing on Site. 1.2 Scope of document 1.2.1 This Written Scheme of Investigation (WSI) sets out the strategy and methodology by which the archaeological contractor will implement the watching brief. In format and content it conforms with current best practice and to the guidance outlined in Management of Research Projects in the Historic Environment (MoRPHE) (Historic England 2015), the Chartered Institute for Archaeologists’ Standard and Guidance for Archaeological Watching Briefs (2014) excepting where it is superseded by statements made below. 2 SITE DESCRIPTION 2.1 Location, topography and geology 2.1.1 The Site, (Figure 1), is situated on the south-west outskirts of Glossop and in the Village of Simmondley. It comprises an irregular parcel of land covering approximately 0.2 hectares outside the west edge of Simmondley Conservation area. It is bounded to the north by post 1900 housing development, to the south-east by early 19th century development, to the west by late 20th century housing development and to the south by open ground. 1 T22980.01 Land off Simmondley Lane WSI for Archaeological Watching Brief 2.1.2 The east side of the Site lies at approximately 199 m above Ordnance Datum (aOD) the ground then slopes moderately to the north-west. The underlying natural geology of the Site lies on the Millstone Grit