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Organisational Structure, Programme Production and Audience
OBSERVATOIRE EUROPÉEN DE L'AUDIOVISUEL EUROPEAN AUDIOVISUAL OBSERVATORY EUROPÄISCHE AUDIOVISUELLE INFORMATIONSSTELLE http://www.obs.coe.int TELEVISION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE, PROGRAMME PRODUCTION AND AUDIENCE March 2006 This report was prepared by Internews Russia for the European Audiovisual Observatory based on sources current as of December 2005. Authors: Anna Kachkaeva Ilya Kiriya Grigory Libergal Edited by Manana Aslamazyan and Gillian McCormack Media Law Consultant: Andrei Richter The analyses expressed in this report are the authors’ own opinions and cannot in any way be considered as representing the point of view of the European Audiovisual Observatory, its members and the Council of Europe. CONTENT INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................................6 1. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK........................................................................................................13 1.1. LEGISLATION ....................................................................................................................................13 1.1.1. Key Media Legislation and Its Problems .......................................................................... 13 1.1.2. Advertising ....................................................................................................................... 22 1.1.3. Copyright and Related Rights ......................................................................................... -
Legal Response to Propaganda Broadcasts Related to Crisis in and Around Ukraine, 2014–2015
International Journal of Communication 9(2015), Feature 3125–3145 1932–8036/2015FEA0002 Legal Response to Propaganda Broadcasts Related to Crisis in and Around Ukraine, 2014–2015 ANDREI G. RICHTER1 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Keywords: freedom of expression, freedom of the media, propaganda for war, incitement to hatred, international standards, rule of law, national regulators, Russia, Ukraine, UK, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova The conflict in and around Ukraine in 2014–2015 has brought about the spread of propaganda for war and hatred, especially on television and on the Internet. Research on the national laws and resolutions made by courts and independent media regulators that adjudicated complaints on Russian TV propaganda in Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, the UK, and Ukraine shows that the national courts and regulators made few references to international norms, resting, rather, on domestically developed standards. As a result, there was a lack of solid grounds for stopping, blocking, and banning programs emanating from Russian media. In particular, there was no clear line between propaganda for war and hatred, proscribed under international norms, and legally protected Kremlin interpretation of the events in Ukraine. The comparative analysis of case law attempts to provide a modern rationale for regulation of propaganda for war and hatred and through it to offer relevant recommendations. Introduction The year 2014 marked the 100th anniversary of the beginning of World War I. It is worthwhile to recall that the Austro-Hungarian ultimatum to Serbia, which precipitated the start of the hostilities, included a major demand to stop nationalistic propaganda, as it flared the existing controversies. -
Russia's Role in the Horn of Africa
Russia Foreign Policy Papers “E O” R’ R H A SAMUEL RAMANI FOREIGN POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE • RUSSIA FOREIGN POLICY PAPERS 1 All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Author: Samuel Ramani The views expressed in this report are those of the author alone and do not necessarily reflect the position of the Foreign Policy Research Institute, a non-partisan organization that seeks to publish well-argued, policy- oriented articles on American foreign policy and national security priorities. Eurasia Program Leadership Director: Chris Miller Deputy Director: Maia Otarashvili Editing: Thomas J. Shattuck Design: Natalia Kopytnik © 2020 by the Foreign Policy Research Institute July 2020 OUR MISSION The Foreign Policy Research Institute is dedicated to producing the highest quality scholarship and nonpartisan policy analysis focused on crucial foreign policy and national security challenges facing the United States. We educate those who make and influence policy, as well as the public at large, through the lens of history, geography, and culture. Offering Ideas In an increasingly polarized world, we pride ourselves on our tradition of nonpartisan scholarship. We count among our ranks over 100 affiliated scholars located throughout the nation and the world who appear regularly in national and international media, testify on Capitol Hill, and are consulted by U.S. government agencies. Educating the American Public FPRI was founded on the premise that an informed and educated citizenry is paramount for the U.S. -
Elisa Elamus Kanalipaketid Kanalid Seisuga 27.02.2019
Elisa Elamus kanalipaketid kanalid seisuga 27.02.2019 XLR-pakett LR-pakett MR-pakett SR-pakett KANALI KANALI KANALI NIMI AUDIO SUBTIITRID KANALI NIMI AUDIO SUBTIITRID NR NR ETV HD 1 EST NTV Mir 63 RUS TV3 3 EST TV3+ 66 RUS ETV2 HD 4 EST Orsent TV 69 RUS TV6 5 EST TVN 70 RUS Tallinna TV HD 14 EST STS 71 RUS Cartoon Network 17 ENG; RUS Mir TV 80 RUS KidZone TV 20 EST; RUS Dom kino 87 RUS Euronews HD 21 ENG TNT4 90 RUS CNN 22 ENG TNT 93 RUS CNBC Europe 32 ENG Russki Illusion 99 RUS Deutsche Welle 56 ENG Pjatnitsa 117 RUS ETV+ HD 59 RUS TBN 300 EST PBK 60 RUS Meeleolukanal HD 300 EST RTR-Planeta 61 RUS Euronews 704 RUS REN TV Estonia 62 RUS Fox Life 8 ENG; RUS EST Alo TV 46 EST Fox 9 ENG; RUS EST MyHits HD 47 EST Sony Channel HD 10 ENG; RUS EST VH 1 48 ENG Eurosport 1 28 ENG; RUS TV7 57 EST Viasat History HD 33 ENG; RUS EST; FIN; LAT RTVi 65 RUS Discovery Channel 37 ENG; RUS EST TV XXI 67 RUS Animal Planet 38 ENG; RUS RTVi Nashe Kino 68 RUS Travel Channel 39 ENG; RUS EST; FIN Detski Mir 78 RUS Food Network 40 ENG; RUS EST Nostalgia 83 RUS Fine Living 43 ENG; RUS Sony Turbo HD 11 ENG; RUS Oruzie 97 RUS FilmZone HD 12 ENG; RUS AVTO 24 98 RUS FilmZone+ HD 13 ENG; RUS Mir 24 101 RUS TLC 15 ENG; RUS 1+1 International 103 UKR AMC 16 ENG; RUS Kto jest kto 106 RUS Nickelodeon 18 ENG; EST; RUS Shanson TV 108 RUS Pingviniukas 19 EST; RUS ZHARA 109 RUS Eurosport 2 29 ENG; RUS Kuhnja TV 110 RUS Setanta Sports 31 ENG; RUS Kinoseria 111 RUS Viasat Explore 34 ENG; RUS EST; FIN; LAT Voprosõ i Otvetõ 114 RUS National Geographic 36 ENG; RUS EST Psihologia 21 115 RUS ID Xtra 41 ENG; RUS EST Zdorovoe TV 119 RUS CBS Reality 42 ENG; RUS Domashnie zivotnõe 120 RUS Mezzo 45 FRA Zagorodnaja zhizn 121 RUS MTV Europe 51 ENG Usadba 122 RUS Eurochannel HD 52 ENG Illusion+ 123 RUS Life TV 58 RUS Inter+ 125 RUS TVCi 64 RUS Kinomedia 126 RUS Kanal Ju 73 RUS JCTV 127 ENG 24 Kanal 74 UKR TBN-Baltia HD 128 RUS Belarus 24 HD 75 RUS Tiji 131 RUS Nick Jr. -
Reel-Multimedia.Ch
reel-multimedia.ch TV - Programme Nr. Name Sprache Nr. Name Sprache Nr. Name Sprache 1 SRF 1 HD dt. 63 intv HD dt. 125 Uninettuno University ital. 2 SRF 2 HD dt. 64 Reg. Fernsehen HD dt. 126 Rai Gulp ital. 3 SRF-Info HD dt. 65 Ulm-Algäu HD dt. 127 Class TV Moda ital. 4 3 plus dt. 66 Bibel TV HD dt. 128 RTL 102.5 HD ital. 5 RTS Un HD franz. 67 K-TV dt. 129 Radio Italia TV HD ital. 6 RTS Deux HD franz. 68 n-tv dt. 130 Radionorba TV ital. 7 RSI LA 1 HD ital. 69 Welt dt. 131 TVE Inter. span. 8 RSI LA 2 HD ital. 70 N24 Docu dt. 132 24 Horas span. 9 Das Erste HD dt. 71 Euronews German SD dt. 133 RT Esp HD span. 10 tagesschau 24 HD dt. 72 Eurosport 1 dt. 134 Telesur span. 11 One HD dt. 73 Sport 1 dt. 135 TVGA span. 12 ZDF HD dt. 74 SKY Sport News HD dt. 136 Canal sur A. span. 13 ZDF info HD dt. 75 Astro TV dt. 137 Extremadura SAT span. 14 ZDF_neo HD dt. 76 Immer etwas Neues dt. 138 Hispan TV span. 15 Südwest BW HD dt. 77 Sonnenklar HD dt. 139 Cubavision span. 16 Südwest RP HD dt. 78 HSE 24 HD dt. 140 RTPI port. 17 SR Fernsehen HD dt. 79 QVC HD dt. 141 TV Record port. 18 Bayerisches FS HD dt. 80 Juwelo HD dt. 142 Dubai Intern. HD arab. 19 ARD-alpha dt. -
Complete Channel List October 2015 Page 1
Complete Channel Channel No. List Channel Name Language 1 Info Channel HD English 2 Etisalat Promotions English 3 On Demand Trailers English 4 eLife How-To HD English 8 Mosaic 1 Arabic 9 Mosaic 2 Arabic 10 General Entertainment Starts Here 11 Abu Dhabi TV HD Arabic 12 Al Emarat TV HD Arabic 13 Abu Dhabi Drama HD Arabic 15 Baynounah TV HD Arabic 22 Dubai Al Oula HD Arabic 23 SAMA Dubai HD Arabic 24 Noor Dubai HD Arabic 25 Dubai Zaman Arabic 26 Dubai Drama Arabic 33 Sharjah TV Arabic 34 Sharqiya from Kalba Arabic 38 Ajman TV Arabic 39 RAK TV Arabic 40 Fujairah TV Arabic 42 Al Dafrah TV Arabic 43 Al Dar TV Arabic 51 Al Waha TV Arabic 52 Hawas TV Arabic 53 Tawazon Arabic 60 Saudi 1 Arabic 61 Saudi 2 Arabic 63 Qatar TV HD Arabic 64 Al Rayyan HD Arabic 67 Oman TV Arabic 68 Bahrain TV Arabic 69 Kuwait TV Arabic 70 Kuwait Plus Arabic 73 Al Rai TV Arabic 74 Funoon Arabic 76 Al Soumariya Arabic 77 Al Sharqiya Arabic eLife TV : Complete Channel List October 2015 Page 1 Complete Channel 79 LBC Sat List Arabic 80 OTV Arabic 81 LDC Arabic 82 Future TV Arabic 83 Tele Liban Arabic 84 MTV Lebanon Arabic 85 NBN Arabic 86 Al Jadeed Arabic 89 Jordan TV Arabic 91 Palestine Arabic 92 Syria TV Arabic 94 Al Masriya Arabic 95 Al Kahera Wal Nass Arabic 96 Al Kahera Wal Nass +2 Arabic 97 ON TV Arabic 98 ON TV Live Arabic 101 CBC Arabic 102 CBC Extra Arabic 103 CBC Drama Arabic 104 Al Hayat Arabic 105 Al Hayat 2 Arabic 106 Al Hayat Musalsalat Arabic 108 Al Nahar TV Arabic 109 Al Nahar TV +2 Arabic 110 Al Nahar Drama Arabic 112 Sada Al Balad Arabic 113 Sada Al Balad -
The Power and Limits of Russia's Strategic Narrative in Ukraine
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Royal Holloway - Pure This is the final pre-publication version of a manuscript accepted by Perspectives on Politics. Please cite the published version. All tables are in a separate file. The Power and Limits of Russia’s Strategic Narrative in Ukraine: The Role of Linkage Dr Joanna Szostek Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellow, Royal Holloway, University of London ABSTRACT: Governments project strategic narratives about international affairs, hoping thereby to shape the perceptions and behaviour of foreign audiences. If individuals encounter incompatible narratives projected by different states, how can their acceptance of one narrative over another be explained? This article suggests that support for the strategic narrative of a foreign government is more likely when there is social and communicative linkage at the individual level, i.e. when an individual maintains personal and cultural connections to the foreign state through regular travel, media consumption, religious attendance and conversations with friends or relatives. The role of linkage is demonstrated in Ukraine, where a ‘pro-Russian, anti-Western’ narrative projected from Moscow has been competing against a ‘pro-Western, anti- Russian’ narrative projected from Kyiv. Previous accounts of international persuasion have been framed in terms of a state’s resources producing advantageous ‘soft power’. However, this article proposes a shift in focus: from the resources states have to what individuals do to maintain social and communicative ties via which ideas cross borders. Such linkage can in fact have mixed consequences for the states involved, as the Ukrainian case illustrates. -
Channel Package Orbital Position Satellite Language SD/HD/UHD 1+
Orbital Channel Package Satellite Language SD/HD/UHD Position EUTELSAT 1+1 13° EAST HOT BIRD UKRAINIEN SD CLEAR INTERNATIONAL 13D EUTELSAT 24 TV 13° EAST HOT BIRD RUSSE SD CLEAR 13D EUTELSAT 2M MONDE 13° EAST HOT BIRD ARABE SD CLEAR 13D EUTELSAT 4 FUN FIT & DANCE RR Media 13° EAST HOT BIRD POLONAIS SD CLEAR 13D EUTELSAT Cyfrowy 4 FUN HITS 13° EAST HOT BIRD POLONAIS SD CLEAR Polsat 13C EUTELSAT 4 FUN HITS RR Media 13° EAST HOT BIRD POLONAIS SD CLEAR 13D EUTELSAT 4 FUN TV RR Media 13° EAST HOT BIRD POLONAIS SD CLEAR 13D EUTELSAT Cyfrowy 4 FUN TV 13° EAST HOT BIRD POLONAIS SD CLEAR Polsat 13C EUTELSAT 5 SAT 13° EAST HOT BIRD ITALIEN SD CLEAR 13B EUTELSAT 8 KANAL 13° EAST HOT BIRD RUSSE SD CLEAR 13D EUTELSAT 8 KANAL EVROPE 13° EAST HOT BIRD RUSSE SD CLEAR 13D EUTELSAT 90 NUMERI SAT 13° EAST HOT BIRD ITALIEN SD CLEAR 13C EUTELSAT AB CHANNEL Sky Italia 13° EAST HOT BIRD ITALIEN SD CLEAR 13B EUTELSAT AB CHANNEL 13° EAST HOT BIRD ITALIEN SD CLEAR 13C ABN 13° EAST EUTELSAT ARAMAIC SD CLEAR HOT BIRD 13C EUTELSAT ABU DHABI AL 13° EAST HOT BIRD ARABE HD CLEAR OULA EUROPE 13B EUTELSAT ABU DHABI 13° EAST HOT BIRD ARABE SD CLEAR SPORTS 1 13C EUTELSAT ABU DHABI ARABE, 13° EAST HOT BIRD SD CLEAR SPORTS EXTRA ANGLAIS 13C EUTELSAT ADA CHANNEL Sky Italia 13° EAST HOT BIRD ITALIEN SD CLEAR 13C EUTELSAT AHL-E-BAIT TV 13° EAST HOT BIRD PERSAN SD CLEAR FARSI 13D EUTELSAT AL AOULA EUROPE SNRT 13° EAST HOT BIRD ARABE SD CLEAR 13D EUTELSAT AL AOULA MIDDLE SNRT 13° EAST HOT BIRD ARABE SD CLEAR EAST 13D EUTELSAT AL ARABIYA 13° EAST HOT BIRD ARABE SD CLEAR 13C EUTELSAT -
Russia's Influence Campaign Targeting the 2016
Additional Questions for the Record of Senator Patrick Leahy Senate Judiciary Committee, Hearing on the Nomination of Senator Jeff Sessions to Serve as Attorney General of the United States January 25, 2017 Many answers to my written questions were non-responsive. While some answers quoted statutes and cases to support your position (e.g. Questions 4b, 11a, 15, 19a), in other responses you professed a complete lack of knowledge, even on topics that have dominated the news in recent months. You acknowledged in one response that you believe a statute is constitutional, but in others you refused even to say whether you considered a law to be “reasonably defensible.” When responding to these follow up questions, please review any necessary materials to provide substantive answers to my questions. I also was troubled by your responses to questions 8 and 22, in which you consistently did not answer the question directly and stated that you had “no knowledge of whether [an individual] actually said [remarks relevant to the question] or in what context.” Yet you omitted in your response footnotes that I included, which provided the relevant source material. I am re-asking those questions here and, for your convenience, I am appending these source materials to this document. Questions 8 and 22 8. In 2014, you accepted the “Daring the Odds” award from the David Horowitz Freedom Center. The Southern Poverty Law Center has repeatedly called David Horowitz an “anti- Muslim extremist” and has an extensive and detailed profile of Mr. Horowitz’s racist and repugnant remarks against Muslims, Arabs, and African-Americans. -
Syrian Armed Opposition Coastal Offensive
The Carter Center April 1, 2014 Syrian Armed Opposition Coastal Offensive The al-Anfal Campaign for the Syrian Coast By March 24th, the al-Anfal Campaign had On March 21, 2014 three armed opposition incorporated an additional member group, the groups, the Ansar al-Sham Battalions, the Islamic Ahrar al-Sham Movement.2 All groups al-Nusra Front, and the Sham al-Islam Move- participating in the campaign are particularly ment, announced the start of a high profile hard line, sharing a Salafi Islamist ideology and offensive in the northern countryside of the Lat- a high contingent of foreign fighters within their akia governorate on the Syrian coast.1 Named ranks. Some were previously involved in a sim- the al-Anfal Campaign on the Syrian Coast, the ilar offensive on the Syrian coast in late summer campaign seeks to expel government forces from 2013 where opposition forces were implicated in the Latakia countryside. the massacre of Alawite villages.3 1. [“Statement of the al-Anfal Campaign in the Syrian Coast”], Youtube video, posted by: “AboRyan Lattakia,” March 20, 2014, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-ngB4fOZOwwww.youtube.com/watch?v=C-ngB4fOZOw 2. Twitter post, posted by: “@mhesne,” March 25, 2014, https://twitter.com/mhesne/status/448517844138229761 3. Jonathan Steele, “Syria: massacre reports emerge from Assad’s Alawite heartland,” October 2, 2013, The Guardian, http://www. theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/02/syria-massacre-reports-alawites-assad www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-ngB4fOZOw 1 The Carter Center The al-Nusra Front: Present throughout Syria, the group is the official al-Qaeda affiliate in Syria. -
Whither Obshestvennaya Diplomatiya? Assessing US Public
Whither Obshestvennaya Diplomatiya: Assessing U.S. Public Diplomacy in Post-Cold War Russia Author: Margot van Loon, School of International Service University Honors Advisor: J. Robert Kelley Spring 2013 Although a substantial amount of literature analyzes American public diplomacy in the Soviet Union, the level of scholarly interest in the region appears to have fallen with the Iron Curtain. There exists no comprehensive account of U.S. public diplomacy in Russia over the last twenty years, or any significant discussion of how these efforts have been received by the Russian public. This study addresses the gap in the literature by reconstructing the efforts of the last twenty years, providing an important case study for scholars of public diplomacy and of U.S.-Russia relations. Twelve policy officials, area experts, and public diplomats who had served in Moscow were interviewed to create a primary-source account of events in the field from 1989-2012. The taxonomy of public diplomacy, originally defined by Dr. Nicholas Cull, was then used to categorize each activity by primary purpose: listening, advocacy, cultural diplomacy, exchanges, and international broadcasting. These accounts were contextualized against the major events of the U.S.-Russia bilateral relationship in order to identify broad trends, successes and failures. The resulting narrative illustrates that U.S. public diplomacy in Russia suffers from a lack of top-down support from the U.S. government, from a restricted media environment that limits the success of advocacy and international broadcasting, and from the incongruity of messaging and actions that characterize the last two decades of the bilateral relationship. -
News Values on Instagram: a Comparative Study of International News
Article News Values on Instagram: A Comparative Study of International News Ahmed Al-Rawi 1,* , Alaa Al-Musalli 2 and Abdelrahman Fakida 1 1 School of Communication, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr W K9671, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada; [email protected] 2 Faculty of Business and Professional Studies, School of Communication, Capilano University, 2055 Purcell Way, North Vancouver, BC V7J 3H5, Canada; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: This study employs the news values theory and method in the examination of a large dataset of international news retrieved from Instagram. News values theory itself is subjected to critical examination, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses. Using a mixed method that includes content analysis and topic modeling, the study investigates the major news topics most ‘liked’ by Instagram audiences and compares them with the topics most reported on by news organizations. The findings suggest that Instagram audiences prefer to consume general news, human-interest stories and other stories that are mainly positive in nature, unlike news on politics and other topics on which traditional news organizations tend to focus. Finally, the paper addresses the implications of the above findings. Keywords: news values theory; Instagram news; social media; international news Citation: Al-Rawi, Ahmed, Alaa Al-Musalli, and Abdelrahman Fakida. 2021. News Values on Instagram: A Comparative Study of International 1. Introduction News. Journalism and Media 2: In this study, we use mixed methods to apply news values theory to examine audiences’ 305–320. https://doi.org/10.3390/ choices of news stories, comparing these preferences to the dominant news topics that journalmedia2020018 are highlighted by different international news organizations.