Initiative and Referendum Process in Nebraska
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Local Election Act;
1 AN ACT 2 RELATING TO ELECTIONS; ENACTING THE LOCAL ELECTION ACT; 3 PROVIDING FOR A SINGLE ELECTION DAY AND UNIFORM PROCESSES FOR 4 CERTAIN LOCAL GOVERNMENT ELECTIONS; PROVIDING THAT CERTAIN 5 BALLOT MEASURE ELECTIONS THAT ARE HELD AT TIMES OTHER THAN 6 WITH REGULAR LOCAL ELECTIONS ONLY BE CONDUCTED BY MAILED 7 BALLOT; REQUIRING SPECIAL STATEWIDE BALLOT QUESTION ELECTIONS 8 TO BE CONDUCTED BY MAILED BALLOT; PROHIBITING ADVISORY 9 QUESTIONS ON THE BALLOT; UPDATING CIRCUMSTANCES CAUSING A 10 VACANCY IN LOCAL OFFICE; NAMING CHAPTER 1, ARTICLE 24 NMSA 11 1978 THE "SPECIAL ELECTION ACT"; CHANGING THE LIMITS ON SOIL 12 AND WATER CONSERVATION LEVIES; REPEALING THE SCHOOL ELECTION 13 LAW, THE MAIL BALLOT ELECTION ACT, THE MUNICIPAL ELECTION 14 CODE AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF LAW IN CONFLICT WITH THE LOCAL 15 ELECTION ACT; MAKING CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO OTHER SECTIONS 16 OF LAW; MAKING AN APPROPRIATION. 17 18 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO: 19 SECTION 1. Section 1-1-19 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1969, 20 Chapter 240, Section 19, as amended) is amended to read: 21 "1-1-19. ELECTIONS COVERED BY CODE.-- 22 A. The Election Code applies to the following: 23 (1) general elections; 24 (2) primary elections; 25 (3) special elections; HLELC/HB 98 Page 1 1 (4) elections to fill vacancies in the 2 office of United States representative; 3 (5) local elections included in the Local 4 Election Act; and 5 (6) recall elections of county officers, 6 school board members or applicable municipal officers. 7 B. -
General Election" Defined -- Offices to Be Filled -- Constitu- Tional Amendments
TITLE 34 ELECTIONS CHAPTER 1 DEFINITIONS 34-101. "GENERAL ELECTION" DEFINED -- OFFICES TO BE FILLED -- CONSTITU- TIONAL AMENDMENTS. "General election" means the national, state and county election held on the first Tuesday succeeding the first Monday of November in each even-numbered year. At these elections there shall be chosen all congressional, state and county officers, including electors of president and vice-president of the United States, as are by law to be elected in such years. All amendments to the Idaho constitution shall be submitted to the vot- ers for their approval at these elections. [34-101, added 1970, ch. 140, sec. 1, p. 351; am. 1971, ch. 194, sec. 1, p. 881.] 34-102. "PRIMARY ELECTION" DEFINED -- PURPOSES. (1) "Primary elec- tion" means an election held for the purpose of nominating persons as candidates of political parties for election to offices, and for the purpose of electing persons as members of the controlling committees of political parties. Primary elections, with the exception of presidential primaries, shall be held on the third Tuesday of May in each even-numbered year. (2) "Presidential primary" means an election held for the purpose of allowing voters to express their choice of candidate for nomination by a po- litical party for president of the United States. A presidential primary shall be held on the second Tuesday in March in each presidential election year. [34-102, added 1970, ch. 140, sec. 2, p. 351; am. 1971, ch. 194, sec. 2, p. 881; am. 1975, ch. 174, sec. 11, p. 469; am. 1979, ch. 309, sec. -
OEA/Ser.G CP/Doc. 4115/06 8 May 2006 Original: English REPORT OF
OEA/Ser.G CP/doc. 4115/06 8 May 2006 Original: English REPORT OF THE ELECTORAL OBSERVATION MISSION IN BOLIVIA PRESIDENTIAL AND PREFECTS ELECTIONS 2005 This document is being distributed to the permanent missions and will be presented to the Permanent Council of the Organization ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES REPORT OF THE ELECTORAL OBSERVATION MISSION IN BOLIVIA PRESIDENTIAL AND PREFECTS ELECTIONS 2005 Secretariat for Political Affairs This version is subject to revision and will not be available to the public pending consideration, as the case may be, by the Permanent Council CONTENTS MAIN ABBREVIATIONS vi CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. Electoral Process of December 2005 1 B. Legal and Electoral Framework 3 1. Electoral officers 4 2. Political parties 4 3. Citizen groups and indigenous peoples 5 4. Selection of prefects 6 CHAPTER II. MISSION BACKGROUND, OBJECTIVES AND CHARACTERISTICS 7 A. Mission Objectives 7 B. Preliminary Activities 7 C. Establishment of Mission 8 D. Mission Deployment 9 E. Mission Observers in Political Parties 10 F. Reporting Office 10 CHAPTER III. OBSERVATION OF PROCESS 11 A. Electoral Calendar 11 B. Electoral Training 11 1. Training for electoral judges, notaries, and board members11 2. Disseminating and strengthening democratic values 12 C. Computer System 13 D. Monitoring Electoral Spending and Campaigning 14 E. Security 14 CHAPTER IV. PRE-ELECTION STAGE 15 A. Concerns of Political Parties 15 1. National Electoral Court 15 2. Critical points 15 3. Car traffic 16 4. Sealing of ballot boxes 16 5. Media 17 B. Complaints and Reports 17 1. Voter registration rolls 17 2. Disqualification 17 3. -
The Truth About Voter Fraud 7 Clerical Or Typographical Errors 7 Bad “Matching” 8 Jumping to Conclusions 9 Voter Mistakes 11 VI
Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law ABOUT THE BRENNAN CENTER FOR JUSTICE The Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law is a non-partisan public policy and law institute that focuses on fundamental issues of democracy and justice. Our work ranges from voting rights to redistricting reform, from access to the courts to presidential power in the fight against terrorism. A sin- gular institution—part think tank, part public interest law firm, part advocacy group—the Brennan Center combines scholarship, legislative and legal advocacy, and communications to win meaningful, measurable change in the public sector. ABOUT THE BRENNAN CENTER’S VOTING RIGHTS AND ELECTIONS PROJECT The Voting Rights and Elections Project works to expand the franchise, to make it as simple as possible for every eligible American to vote, and to ensure that every vote cast is accurately recorded and counted. The Center’s staff provides top-flight legal and policy assistance on a broad range of election administration issues, including voter registration systems, voting technology, voter identification, statewide voter registration list maintenance, and provisional ballots. © 2007. This paper is covered by the Creative Commons “Attribution-No Derivs-NonCommercial” license (see http://creativecommons.org). It may be reproduced in its entirety as long as the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law is credited, a link to the Center’s web page is provided, and no charge is imposed. The paper may not be reproduced in part or in altered form, or if a fee is charged, without the Center’s permission. -
2021 Regular Local Election Candidate Guide Here
2021 Regular Local Election Candidate Guide Version 2.0 – Published August 4, 2021 2021 Candidate Information Guide Revision History Version Updates Editor Date 1.1 Updates to list of Alexis Levy 5.25.2021 municipalities participating in RLE 2.0 Updates to list of Lauren Hutchison, Lee Ann 8.4.2021 Municipalities Lopez, Charles Romero participating in RLE; minor text, spelling and grammar updates 2 About This Guide This publication, prepared by the Office of the New Mexico Secretary of State, Bureau of Elections, serves as an easy-to-use reference for candidates seeking office in the 2021 Regular Local Election, and for anyone interested in the election process in New Mexico. Please note, this guide is intended merely as a reference, not as a legal authority. This guide does not supersede federal or state laws or rules, and it does not have the force of law. Please always consult the local government’s specific governing statute, charter, or ordinance for the specific requirements to hold elected office. Copies of the New Mexico Election Code and other applicable laws are available in the 2021 Election Handbook of the State of New Mexico, published on our website www.sos.state.nm.us. If you have any questions about this guide’s information or if you have questions regarding elections that are not provided for in this guide, please feel free to call the Bureau of Elections at 1 -800-477-3632 or (505) 827-3600, or email [email protected]. 3 Table of Contents 2021 Candidate Information Guide ............................................................................................................. 2 Revision History ........................................................................................................................................ -
Candidate's Guide to Local Elections in B.C
CANDIDATE’S GUIDE TO LOCAL ELECTIONS IN B.C. 2018 Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Main entry under title: Candidate’s Guide to Local Elections in B.C. Available also on the internet. Running title: Local elections candidate’s guide. Previously published: Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing, 2018 ISBN 0-7726-5431-X 1. Local elections - British Columbia. 2. Election law - British Columbia. 3. Campaign funds - Law and legislation - British Columbia. 4. Political campaigns - Law and legislation - British Columbia. I. British Columbia. Ministry of Municipal Affairs. II. Title: Local election candidate’s guide KEB478.5.E43C36 2005 324.711’07 C2005-960198-1 KF4483.E4C36 2005 Table of Contents Key Contacts iii Conflict of Interest and Other Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing iii Ethical Standards 11 Elections BC iii Disclosure of Conflict 11 Ministry of Education iii Inside Influence 12 Enquiry BC iv Outside Influence 12 Municipal and Regional Accepting Gifts 12 District Information iv Disclosure of Contracts 12 Use of Insider Information 12 Other Resources v Voting for an Illegal Expenditure 12 BC Laws v Consequences 12 Elections Legislation v Confidentiality 12 Educational Materials v Elected Officials and Local Disclaimer vi Government Staff 14 New Elections Legislation – Shared Roles Qualifications 15 and Responsibilities 1 Who May Run for Office 15 Local Government Employees 15 Introduction 3 Local Government Contractors 15 Local Elections Generally 5 B.C. Public Service Employees 15 Voting Opportunities -
Chapter 4 Split-Ticket Voting in Multi-Level Electoral Competition: European, National and Regional Concurrent Elections in Spain
Chapter 4 Split-Ticket Voting in Multi-Level Electoral Competition: European, National and Regional Concurrent Elections in Spain Alberto Sanz Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain Abstract This paper is intended to shed new light on the causes of split-ticket voting in concurrent multi-level European, national and regional elections. Up to now, differences in electoral outcomes shown in Spanish concurrent regional elections have been understood as being a product of higher levels of tactical voting associated with second-order elections. Evidence against this interpretation is presented and alternative explanations drawn from international literature are then tested. Preliminary evidence shows that Spanish ticket-splitters weight their European, regional and local electoral choices in a different manner: while they are particularly noticeable for basing their local vote on personal interests (egotropic vote), they are also outstanding in the regional arena for using regional interests as criteria for 102 Alberto Sanz voting. Finally, in European elections – in the absence of real executive power – ticket-splitters tend to vote on the basis of their ideological preferences more often than do the rest of the electorate. As a whole, the evidence reviewed in this paper suggests the possible existence of a gradient in the impact that ideology has in concurrent electoral choice. Understanding ideology as being a heuristic, the closer the elector is to the focus of election, the less relevant the ideological shortcut appears to be; the further the focus of election is from the voter, the more useful the ideological shortcut. Introduction The appearance of new political entities such as the European Union or the Spanish Estado de las Autonomías, offers a challenge to some classical theories of electoral behaviour, since these new institutional settings allow new behaviours – such as split-ticket voting – for which those theories can not account. -
The Right to Political Participation in International Law
The Right to Political Participation In International Law Gregory H. Fox I. INTRODUCTION ................................................ 540 I1. THE EMERGING INTERNATIONAL LAW OF PARTICIPATORY RIGHTS ................. 544 A. ParticipatoryRights Before 1948: The Reign of the State Sovereignty Approach ..... 544 B. The Nature and Scope of Post-War Treaty-Based ParticipatoryRights ........... 552 1. The InternationalCovenant on Civil and PoliticalRights ................ 553 a. Non-Discrimination .................................... 553 b. The Right to Take Part in Public Affairs........................ 555 c. Requirements Concerning Elections ........................... 555 2. The FirstProtocol to the European Convention on Human Rights ........... 560 a. Rights Concerning Elections ................................ 561 b. Non-Discrimination .................................... 563 3. The American Convention on Hwnan Rights ........................ 565 4. Other InternationalInstruments Guaranteeing ParticipatoryRights .......... 568 a. The African Charteron Hwnan and Peoples' Rights ................ 568 b. Council on Security and Co-operationin Europe Accords ............. 568 5. Summary of Treaty-Based Norms ................................ 570 II. INTERNATIONAL ELECTION MONITORING: THE ELABORATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF PARTICIPATORY RIGHTS ......................................... 570 A. Election Monitoring Priorto 1945 .................................. 571 B. Monitoring Under the United Nations System .......................... 572 1. The -
2021 Redistricting Guide
2021 REDISTRICTING GUIDE Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State 180 State Office Building 100 Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd. St. Paul, MN 55155 Phone: (651) 215-1440 Toll Free: 1-877-600-8683 Minnesota Relay Service: 1-800-627-3529 Email: [email protected] Website: www.sos.state.mn.us Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State 2021 Redistricting Guide 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.0 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................................................. 8 1.1 About this guide ...................................................................................................................................................... 8 1.1.1 Organization....................................................................................................................................................... 8 1.1.2 Usage ................................................................................................................................................................. 8 1.2 What is redistricting? .............................................................................................................................................. 8 1.3 When does redistricting take place? ...................................................................................................................... -
Psephology with Dr
Psephology with Dr. Michael Lewis-Beck Ologies Podcast November 2, 2018 Oh heyyyy, it's that neighborhood lady who wears pantyhose with sandals and hosts a polling place in her garage with a bowl of leftover Halloween candy, Alie Ward! Welcome to this special episode, it's a mini, and it's a bonus, but it's also the first one I've ever done via telephone. Usually, I drag myself to a town and I make an ologist meet me in a library, or a shady hotel, and we record face to face, but time was of the essence here. He had a landline, raring to chat, we went for it. I did not know this ology was an ology until the day before we did this interview. Okay, we're gonna get to it. As always, thank you, Patrons for the for fielding my post, “hey, should I record a really quick voting episode this week?” with your resounding yeses. I love you, thank you for supporting the show. OlogiesMerch has shirts and hats if you need ‘em. And thank you everyone for leaving reviews and ratings, including San Rey [phonetic] who called this podcast, “Sherlock Holmes dressed in street wear.” I will take that. Also, you're assuming that I'm wearing pants... Quick plug also, I have a brand new show on Netflix that dropped today! It's called Brainchild, it's produced by Pharrell Williams and the folks at Atomic Entertainment. I’m in every episode popping up to explain science while also wearing a metallic suit and a beehive. -
Federal Election Commission Annual Report 2005
Federal Election Commission Annual Report 2005 Federal Election Commission Washington, DC 20463 Commissioners Michael E. Toner, Chairman Robert D. Lenhard, Vice Chairman David M. Mason, Commissioner Hans A. von Spakovsky, Commissioner Steven T. Walther, Commissioner Ellen L. Weintraub, Commissioner Statutory Officers Robert J. Costa, Acting Staff Director Lawrence H. Norton, General Counsel Lynne A. McFarland, Inspector General The Annual Report is prepared by: Gregory J. Scott, Assistant Staff Director, Information Division Carrie Hoback, Public Affairs Specialist, Information Division Carlin E. Bunch, Production Paul Clark, Ph.D., Statistician, FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20463 OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN June 1, 2006 The President of the United States Members of The United States Senate Members of The United States House of Representatives, Dear Mr. President, Senators and Representatives: We are pleased to submit foryour informationthe 31st Annual Report of the Federal Election Commission, pursuant to 2 U.S.C.§438(a)(9). The Annual Report 2005 describes the activities performedby the Commission in the last calendar year. During this non-election year, the Commission issued 20 advisory opinions, collected nearly $2.5 million in civil penalties and closed 12 litigation cases. At the same time, the agency efficientlyreceived and made public volumes of financialdata, conducted numerous audits of political committees to ensure compliance with the law, and continued to promote compliance with campaign finance laws through a variety of outreach programs. The Commission also completed a number of significant rulemakings, including new regulations that allow corporate members of trade associations to utilize payroll deductions when making contributions to the trade association's separate segregated fund (SSF). -
THE 2001 UK GENERAL ELECTION Lots of Words About Little Change
PARTY POLITICS VOL 8. No.5 pp. 607–616 Copyright © 2002 SAGE Publications London Thousand Oaks New Delhi REVIEW ARTICLE THE 2001 UK GENERAL ELECTION Lots of Words About Little Change Ron Johnston David Butler and Dennis Kavanagh, The British General Election of 2001. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2002. £52.00/£18.99. 356 pp. ISBN 0 333 740327 (hbk); 0 333 740335 (pbk) Pippa Norris (ed.), Britain Votes 2001. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. £16.99. 276 pp. ISBN 0 19 851049 7 (pbk) Robert Worcester and Roger Mortimore, Explaining Labour’s Second Landslide. London: Politico’s, 2001. £20.00. 330 pp. ISBN 1 902301 84 6 (hbk) Andrew Geddes and Jonathan Tonge (eds), Labour’s Second Landslide: The British General Election 2001. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2002. £15.99. 272 pp. ISBN 0 7190 6266 7 (pbk) Anthony King (ed.) Britain at the Polls, 2001. New York: Chatham House Publishers, 2002. US$23.95. 241 pp. ISBN 1 889 119 74 1 (pbk) 1354-0688(200209)7:4;607–616;027593 PARTY POLITICS 8(5) Time was – before the 1983 general election, which was going to break the mould of British politics but didn’t (but which might have broken British psephology if some political scientists then associated with the Social Science Research Council had had their way!) – when there was just one author to whom we turned to understand what had happened at a UK general election: David Butler. Psephology was a small sub-field of British political science; within it, David Butler had nurtured a few students, several of whom acted as co-authors for particular projects, but his was very much a single – and impressive – voice.