DOCSLIB.ORG

Special Libraries, January 1950

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Special Libraries, January 1950 San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Special Libraries, 1950 Special Libraries, 1950s 1-1-1950 Special Libraries, January 1950 Special Libraries Association Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1950 Part of the Cataloging and Metadata Commons, Collection Development and Management Commons, Information Literacy Commons, and the Scholarly Communication Commons Recommended Citation Special Libraries Association, "Special Libraries, January 1950" (1950). Special Libraries, 1950. 1. https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/sla_sl_1950/1 This Magazine is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Libraries, 1950s at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Special Libraries, 1950 by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BLETCHER- ANCHORS CO. Printers and Publishers FIFTHFLOOR . REA BUILDING 704 SECOND AVENUE PITTSBURGH 19, PA. Library Furniture Available Now! Sectional and Solid Card Cata- log Cabinets -Book Trucks - Displayers -Stools -Trays. Sectional Cabinet composed of - Quarter sawed oak in light and TOP dark finish only. 5-Drawer Section Sliding Shelf Expertly made and beautifully 15-Drawer Section finished to give years of service! Leg Baae Please Mention Special Libraries When Answering Advertisements Needed for Daily Reference AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLES OF AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY - VOLUME I By DONALDE. H. FREAR This great reference includes all up-to-date developments. 902 Pages, Fully Illustrated, Durable Binding, $9.00 DATA BOOK ON HYDROCARBONS By J. B. MAXWELL The manual of the Esso Engineering Department of the Standard Oil Development Company. 270 Pages, Fully Illustrated, Durable Binding, $5.00 PIEZOELECTRIC CRYSTALS AND ULTRASONICS (Bell Telephone Laboratories Series) By WARRENP. MASON A detailed account of the production and use of natural and synthetic crystals in communication engineering. 410 Pages, Fully Illustrated, Durable Binding, $7.50 RADAR SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS (Bell Telephone Laboratories Series) BY THE STAFFOF THE BELL TELEPHONELABORATORIES A complete, authoritative book on radar. 1020 Pages, Fully Illustrated, Durable Binding, $7.50 THEORY AND DESIGN OF ELECTRON BEAMS (Bell Telephone Laboratories Series) By JOHNR. PIERCE Full details of new scientific and industrial developments. 208 Pages, Fully Illustrated, Durable Binding, $3.50 MATHEMATICS DICTIONARY By GLENNJAMES AND ROBERTC. JAMES Covering every term in all branches of mathematics. 432 Pages, Fully Illustrated, Durable Binding, $7.50 RADIOACTIVE TRACER TECHNIQUES By GEORGEK. SCHWEITZERAND IRAB. WHITNEY Simple, explicit directions for the present-day uses in medicine and industry. - 186 Pages, Fully Illustrated, Durable Binding, $3.25 INFRARED DETERMINATION OF ORGANIC STRUCTURE By HARRISONM. RANDILL,RICHARD G. FOWLER,NELSON FUSON, AND ROBERTDANGL Complete theory and practice, with spectrographic charts of hundreds of compounds. 237 Pages, Fully Illustrated, Durable Binding, $10.00 D. VAN NOSTRAND COMPANY, Inc. 250 Fourth Avenue New York 3, N. Y. Please Mention Special Libraries When Answering Advertisements Special Libraries OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE SPECIAL LIBRARIES ASSOCIATION Editor ALMA CLARVOEMITCHILL I CONTENTS Editorial Assistant I I MRS.WINIFRED YORK FORWOOD Advertising Manager MRS.KATHLEEN B. STEBRINS From Our President's Desk, Ruth Hooker 5 SLA OFFICERS. 1949-1950 11 MRS.RUTH HOOKER, President I Talk of Many Things, Ruth Savord . 6 Naval Research Laboratory Washington 25, D. C. Principles to be Considered in Planning and Operating a Functional Technical MRS. ELIZABETHW. OWENS, First Vice President and Reference Library, Juanita H. Hufford 9 Presiden t-Elect !I Mercantile-Commerce Bank & How to Tell Your Story to Management, William S. Barber .......14 Trust Co., St. Louis 1, Mo. I BEATRICEV. SIMON, 11 Personnelisms, Robert C. Sale .... 20 Second Vice President I / Redpath Library, McGill SLA Chapter Highlights ....... 24 University, ! i Montreal, Canada // SLA Group Highlights . 24 DAVIDKESSLER, Treasurer General Motors Corporation SLA Membership Committee 1949-1950 . 25 Detroit 2, Michigan 1 Convention Notes .........26 MRS. KATHLEENB. STEBBINS,11 Secretary Off the Press ..........26 31 East Tenth Street 11 New York 3, N. Y. Have You Heard .........32 ROSE L. VORMELKER, Immediate Past President Business Information Bureau Cleveland Public Library Cleveland 14, Ohio Indexed in Industrial Arts, Public Mairs ii Information Service, and Library Literature 1 The articles which appear in SPECIALLIBRA- RIES express the views of the authors, and do DIRECTORS not necessarily represent the opinion or the PAULGAY, policy of the editorial staff and publisher. Biddle Law Library I - I University of Pennsylvania s1'E:CIBL LIBRARIES publirhed monthly September to April. Philadelphia 4, Pennsylvania with bi-monthly issues May to August, by The Special Libraries .issociation. Publication Offlce, Rea Building, 704 Second An. MARGARETHATCH Pittsburgh 19, Pa. Address all communications for publication Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. to editorial offlces at 31 East Tenth Street, New Yo* 3, N. Y. San Francisco 20, California I Subscription price : $7.00 a rear ; foreign $7.60 ; single copies, 76 cents. Entered a8 second-clam matter February 5. 1917, at ESTELLEBRODMAN / the Port Ofice at Pittsburgh, Pemaylvan<a, under the dot of I Xarch 3, 1879. Acceptance for mailing at special rats of postage U. S. Army Medical Library provided jw in the Act of February 28, l9t5, outhwieed Febru- Washington 25, D. C. 11 ary 5, 1947. RECOMMEND THESE BOOKS TO YOUR COMPANY EXECUTIVES JANUARY THE SCIENTIFIC APPRAISAL OF MANAGEMENT A Study of the Business Practices of Well-Managed Companies By JACKSON MARTINDELL,President, American Institute of Management What makes the difference between success and failure in business man- agement? To answer that vital question and to provide a scientific method for gauging the strength of any corporate organization is the purpose of this book. It is based on an analysis of a variety of notably well run companies, in which each important phase of the management function is carefully scrutinized. Written out of the author's wide experience in management analysis and ap- praisal, the book supplies a working guide and tool for the use of top manage- ment executives and business investors on ways to size up the investment value and management effectiveness of individual corporations. $3.50 PROBLEMS IN PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION By RICHARDP. CALHOON,Professor of Personnel Administration, University of North Carolina This volume constitutes a unique contribution to the descriptive literature of personnel. From a critical evaluation of the current personnel views of more than 500 personnel administrators, the author provides a detailed appraisal of up-to-date personnel procedure. Emphasis is on problem analysis, problem handling, and the personal relationships in personnel administration. Here is information that will be of great practical value for all personnel workers, as well as for executives responsible for shaping broad policy. $5.50 CONFERENCE METHODS IN INDUSTRY A Practical Handbook of Basic Theory of Group Thinking and Tested Applications to Industrial Situations By HENRYM. BUSCH, Cleveland College of Western Reserve University "This handbook should be in the hands of all industrial executives."-PAUL L. FEISS,Chairman, The Joseph & Feiss Company. "The conference methods explained in this book have been followed by the management group of our company with distinct success."--R. A. OHMANN,Industrial Relations Dept., The Standard Oil Company (Ohio). $1.50 BOTTOM-UP MANAGEMENT People Working Together By WILLIAMB. GIVEN,JR., President, American Brake Shoe Company ". a management 'Way of Life' that no executive can afford to leave unstudied and unabsorbed."-LA~RENCE A. APPLEY, President, American Management Association. $2.50 ATYOURBOOKSTOREORFROM HARPER & BROTHERS 49 East 33rd st. N~WYork 16, N. Y. r-w-2 Please Mention Special Libraries When Answering Advertisements From Our President's Desk N LINE WITH A RECENT REQUEST to benefit. Such cooperation would more I discuss SLA activities in the forma- than compensate any organization for tive stage, I want to mention this month the slight amount of time and money some of the work performed by one of involved. Full development and use of our newest committees, the Translation such a pool will help to prevent dupli- Committee. This Committee has existed cation of translations which in turn will for some time in the Science-Tech- allow the total translating skills in the nology Group and, at the request of the country to be used to greater advan- chairman of that Group, was made an tage. Some not-too-immediate plans are Association committee last June. also being considered for publishing a The Translation Committee has two list of the translations now in the Pool functions: with provisions for future supplements. (1) To establish and service a Pool of The Directory of Translators is a Translations. card file listing translators and includ- (2) To establish and service a Directory ing information about their language of Translators. The Pool of Translations consists of and subject specialties. The possibility a collection of copies of translations, of cooperation with Aslib, which has a primarily from periodical literature, and similar directory service, is being ex- available on loan or by photoduplica- plored. To facilitate the use of this Di- tion. It not
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Download File
    •^tiSS^^i-S^ UNITED NATIONS Final Reprt of the' First Executive Beard of tiis MATiniMO ii \viftiiyi* •• L,^ & n 4 i' : y•-«•, pf-STPr^BSTSi^i Al ^P-^! f^-PSf^.?^ 1 \:A 11-111-1 ^ s ^ s I •" 1^ '-: ;-> i H; ?• "I I- ^•ii \ 1 * t; n a v) i 8 i ? i; •: '• •' *\ •* m I g.fiUiiig hJt^M- yssisu^slLia y kfe^tealSW E B C?«'iiai> 11 DECEMBER 1946—-31 DECEMBER 19SO ECONOMIC AND SOQAL COUNCIL OFFICIAL RECORDS TWELI^TH SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 3 NEW YORK ) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ................................................ 1 I. SUMMARY .................................................... 1 II. ORIGIN OF THE FUND ........................................... 3 III. WHAT THE FUND DID AND WHY ................................. 3 The work in Europe ........................................... 3 The work in Asia ............................................. 8 The work in Latin America ..................................... 11 The work in the Middle East and North Africa ................... 13 IV. FINANCIAL HISTORY ........................................... 14 Government contributions ....................................... 14 UNRRA residual assets ......................................... 15 United Nations Appeal for Children .............................. 15 Allocations ................................................... 16 Expenditures ................................................. 17 Value of assistance remaining to be fulfilled ........................ 18 Annual and cumulative statistics ..............................r:. 18 Resources
    [Show full text]
  • Ratification Status of International, American and Caribbean Treaties
    RATIFICATION STATUS OF INTERNATIONAL, AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN TREATIES International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide 19481 Participant Date of Signature Date of Ratification (Accession – a), (Succession – d) Antigua and Barbuda 25 October 1988 Argentina 5 June 1956 a Bahamas 5 August 1975 d Barbados 14 January 1980 a Belize 10 March 1998 a Bolivia, Plurinational State of 11 December 1948 14 June 2005 Brazil 11 December 1948 15 April 1952 Canada 28 November 1949 3 September 1952 Chile 11 December 1948 3 June 1953 Colombia 12 August 1949 27 October 1959 Costa Rica 14 October 1950 a Cuba 28 December 1949 4 March 1953 Ecuador 11 December 1948 21 December 1949 El Salvador 27 April 1949 28 September 1950 Guatemala 22 June 1949 13 January 1950 Haiti 11 December 1948 14 October 1950 Honduras 22 April 1949 5 March 1952 Jamaica 23 September 1968 a Mexico 14 December 1948 22 July 1952 Nicaragua 29 January 1952 a Panama 11 December 1948 11 January 1950 Paraguay 11 December 1948 3 October 2001 Peru 11 December 1948 24 February 1960 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 9 November 1981 a Trinidad and Tobago 13 December 2002 a United States of America 11 December 1948 25 November 1988 Uruguay 11 December 1948 11 July 1967 Venezuela 12 July 1960 a 1 The Convention entered into force on 12 January 1951. Source: http://treaties.un.org/. Updated to 04-11-2012. <UN> <UN> International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination of 19652 Participant Date of Signature Date of Ratification (Accession – a),
    [Show full text]
  • Facts on Women Workers: February 28, 1950
    on Women Workers * U. S. Department of Labor Women s Bureau ’ACTS Maurice J. Tobin, Secretary Frieda S. Miller, Director WASHINGTON 25, D. C. ............. library February 28, 1950 A. S M. COLLEGE OF TEXAS FMPLOIMENT OF WCMBN IN JANUAKT 1950 The woman labor force increased by more than 3/4 million from January 1949 to January 1950, according to figures issued by the U. S. Bureau of the Census. This increase represents a rise of 230,000 in the number employed and a rise of 565,000 in the number unemployed. The number of women employed in agriculture decreased considerably, while those in nonagricultural employment increased. Between December 1949 and January 1950 the woman labor force decreased, owing largely to the withdrawal of extra workers employed in stores during the holiday season and of unpaid workers who had been helping on family farms. _____________________ January 1950___________________________ Number of Percent women Change since Change since women of all persons December 1949 January 1949 Population (14 years and over) 56,096,000 50.9 ♦ 43,000 ♦ 637,000 Civilian labor force 17,712,000 28.8 - 568,000 ♦ 795,000 Employed 16,494,000 29.0 - 769,000 ♦ 230,000 In agriculture 625,000 10 a - 224,000 — 181,000 In nonagricultural industries 15,869,000 31.3 - 545,000 ♦ 411,000 Unemployed 1,218,000 27.2 ♦ 201,000 ♦ 565,000 Armed forces 21,000 1<5 None 4 6,000 Nonworkers 38,363,000 80.9 ♦ 616,000 - 164,000 (U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census) INCOME OF WOMEN AND OF FAMILIES HEADED BY WOMEN, 1948 Women 14 years of age and over with money income in 1948 had a median income of |l,009, according to a report just issued by the U.
    [Show full text]
  • 00377295.Pdf
    .- -. &A~5647-MS h- Informal Report -SpeciakDi8tribtition I Issued: July 1974 A Short Account of / Los Alamos Theoretical Work on Thermonuclear Weapons, 1946-1950 J Prepared by J. Carson Mark* ●LASL Consultant 1 $ slam DO NOT CIRCULATE 10s@ scientific iabora of the University of Calif~ LOS ALAMOS, NEW MEXICO 87 PERMANENT RETENTION UNITED STATES ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION CONTRACT W-740B-ENG. 36 . #- . t-. .. , . ... This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Government. Neither the United States nor the United States Atomic Energy Commission, nor any of their employees, nor eny of their contrac- tors, subcontractors, or their employees, makes any warranty, express or im- plied, or assumes any iagal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, com- pleteness or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product or process dis- closed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned ri@s. In the interest of prompt distribution, this LAMS re- port was not edited by the Technical Information staff. -.. -- . I ‘1 FOREWORD This report is an unclassified—and consequently, somewhat abridged-vereion of a document prepared during the summer of 1954. Except ae required to remove claeeified references, and to restore con- tinuity, it follows the original. The earlier document (iesued on October 1, 1954) waE the first draft of a chapter for a proposed hietory of the technical work at Los Alamca from the end of the war up to 1954. This particular chapter wae to cover the Los Alarnos work on thermonuclear weapona from 1946 to January 1950-the time of President Truman’s decision concerning U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • April/May 1950
    APRIL-MAY, 1950 BULLETIN 0- JXijtq=hroI ~PRI~J~/j~j<,tt& d~c9?~d $v c!z%ic~c%ifi Children on the steps of the Tokyo neighborhood center see the world from their own point of view. BUILDING COMMUNITIES AROUND THE WORLD: PAGE 4 Shared Service NI: of tlle most striking changes in the AFSC during the AFSC is doing-must be the major factor in the forma- 0 the past 30 years has been its growth in size. It has tion of basic policy through the Excciltive Board. increased its activities both I~orizontally and vertically, that The Board naturally places upon the staff ad~ninistrative is, in the geographical spread of its work projects abroad responsibility for the multiplicity of activities and their and in the complexity of its central office staff at 20 South functional divisions. Because of the peculiar nature of the 12th Street. AFSC and the types of concerns which it tries to meet, an Before the organization of the Al:SC, Friends had many i~nusuallybroad scope of responsibility is laid tlpon each co~rrer.i~.r,for peace, for reconciliation in conflict situations, staff member. Each is a member of the total group identi- for the welfare of the world's unforti~natcs,to enumerate fied with our special symbol, the red and black star. only a few. Thcse clearly grew out of Friends ~c.rtiniouie.r, Members of the Society of Friends, friends of Friends, of which menibers of the Society were constantly remindetl "alumni" of the AFSC, members of the Executive Board, by their "Queries and Advices." and staff members in the U.
    [Show full text]
  • The 1950S: a Retrospective View
    Nebraska History posts materials online for your personal use. Please remember that the contents of Nebraska History are copyrighted by the Nebraska State Historical Society (except for materials credited to other institutions). The NSHS retains its copyrights even to materials it posts on the web. For permission to re-use materials or for photo ordering information, please see: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/magazine/permission.htm Nebraska State Historical Society members receive four issues of Nebraska History and four issues of Nebraska History News annually. For membership information, see: http://nebraskahistory.org/admin/members/index.htm Article Title: The 1950s: A Retrospective View Full Citation: Michael W Schuyler, “The 1950s: A Retrospective View,” Nebraska History 77 (1996): 2-11 URL of article: http://www.nebraskahistory.org/publish/publicat/history/full-text/NH1996RetroView.pdf Date: 4/10/2013 Article Summary: America felt relatively tranquil in the 1950s. To those who were enjoying a newfound post-war prosperity it seemed that problems like discrimination, poverty, and racism would solve themselves. Cataloging Information: Names: Harry S Truman, Dwight D Eisenhower, Franklin D Roosevelt, Joseph R McCarthy, Alfred Kinsey Keywords: Depression, cold war, World War II, New Deal, African-Americans, Communism, Soviet Union, Iron Curtain, agriculture, labor unions, middle class, suburbs, credit, fast food, television Photographs / Images: inset upper section of the Lincoln-Star front page for August 6, 1945, with the headline
    [Show full text]
  • January 1950
    OPERATING ENGIN·EERS LOCAL 'l STATrONARY ENGINEERS LOCAL 39 VOl. · 8-No. 1 ,SAN FRANCISCO, CAliF. sk President Truman Honors Gornpers Don't let Priva·~e Insurance Rob . F r Water projects_in California will get a $114 million chunk of the new federal budget, if Pr:esident Truman's reguests are By P. E . VANDEW~JR.JK Assistant Local Union l'l/mnage.r - approved. Covered are 10 flood control projects, three navi­ , gation, and three reclamation jobs for major attention dur­ The program sponsored by ~.h e California State Federation c::.n d ing the new fiscal year starting July 1. W ashington.-President Truman tells Gompers Memorial Dinner all of its affiliated unions to cZ.."1"' F or the Central Valley Project, -------------- that he recalls AFL founder as "the originator of the great move· eel out an priva te (voluntar y ) .l:n-; t he budget Galls for ·a new allot- jll If\~ ment which set labor free." He is applauded,- I.' to r., by Vice-President surance plans, is showing good and Mrs. Alben W. Barkley, AFL President William Green, AFL ment progress although it i;; felt t.!! at of $49,513,000, wilich will uu i!Jie on Job Secretary-Treasurer George Meany and Secretary of State Dean provide funds to further many Acheson. · Immediately below. Mr. Truman are seated, .1. to r., John P; our organization has not .shc;Nn; the progress it s hould on th.e p·o.-< phases of the vast water-power Frey, president of the AFL Metal Trades Depa~tment and Gompers During October biooTapher · Vice-President John Keenan and Pres!(lent Chester Sample gram.
    [Show full text]
  • Membership of the Bureau of the General Conference
    MEMBERSHIP OF THE BUREAU OF THE GENERAL CONFERENCE States Date of entry Number of times member of Bureau Afghanistan 4 May 1948 6 Albania 16 October 1958 3 Algeria 15 October 1962 9 Andorra 20 October 1993 – Angola 11 March 1977 4 Antigua and Barbuda 15 July 1982 – Argentina 15 September 1948 16 Armenia 9 June 1992 – Australia 4 November 1946 19 Austria 13 August 1948 9 Azerbaijan 3 June 1992 2 Bahamas 23 April 1981 1 Bahrain 18 January 1972 2 Bangladesh 27 October 1972 3 Barbados 24 October 1968 9 Belarus 12 May 1954 – Belgium 29 November 1946 11 Belize 10 May 1982 – Benin 18 October 1960 5 Bhutan 13 April 1982 – Bolivia, Plurinational State of 13 November 1946 – Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 June 1993 3 Botswana 16 January 1980 1 Brazil 4 November 1946 22 Brunei Darussalam 17 March 2005 – Bulgaria1 17 May 1956 7 Burkina Faso 14 November 1960 2 Burundi 16 November 1962 5 Cambodia2 3 July 1951 – Cameroon 11 November 1960 10 Canada 4 November 1946 20 Cabo Verde 15 February 1978 1 Central African Republic 11 November 1960 3 Chad 19 December 1960 2 Chile 7 July 1953 9 China 4 November 1946 20 Colombia 31 October 1947 6 Comoros 22 March 1977 2 Congo 24 October 1960 2 Cook Islands 25 October 1989 – Costa Rica 19 May 1950 7 Côte d’Ivoire 27 October 1960 6 Croatia 1 June 1992 5 Cuba 29 August 1947 13 Cyprus 6 February 1961 – 1 At the 35th session of the General Conference, Bulgaria was a member of the Bureau in two capacities (Vice- President of the General Conference and Chairperson of the SC Commission).
    [Show full text]
  • An Alliance Shaken: Brazil and the United States, 1945-1950. Kenneth Callis Lanoue Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1978 An Alliance Shaken: Brazil and the United States, 1945-1950. Kenneth Callis Lanoue Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Lanoue, Kenneth Callis, "An Alliance Shaken: Brazil and the United States, 1945-1950." (1978). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3247. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3247 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image.
    [Show full text]
  • Lost Opportunities for Peace: Vietnam, 1945-1950
    Lost Opportunities for Peace: Vietnam, 1945-1950 Michael Keen Senior Division Historical Paper 1 In 1945, a U.S. intelligence team parachuted into the jungles of Southeast Asia to meet with America’s staunchest ally in Indochina’s resistance against imperial Japan, Ho Chi Minh.1 Ho, who was already in his mid-50s, had spent his entire adult life working towards an independent Vietnam. As early as the Versailles Peace Conference in 1919, 2 Ho had been petitioning the U.S. and other global powers to support Vietnam’s status as an independent nation, free from French rule. By the 1940s, with Japan occupying Vietnam, Ho had taken the side of the Allies and was directing a guerilla campaign against the Japanese. Following Japan’s surrender in August 1945, Ho quickly overthrew the French-backed feudal bureaucracy in a bloodless revolution and established an independent government in Vietnam. Throughout the next few years, Ho persistently wooed the United States as a potential ally of an independent Vietnam. These diplomatic overtures went unanswered. Instead, in 1950, the U.S., embroiled in the debate over communism, terminated this diplomatic opportunity, putting in motion a war for which both the U.S. and Vietnam would pay a terrible price. Midway through WWII, it was recognized that the fate of Vietnam would pose a major postwar diplomatic problem. In 1943, a publication of the Foreign Policy Association argued, “The future status … of Japanese-occupied territory will be the first major decision affecting the reconstruction of eastern Asia. Part of the difficulty lies in the different ..
    [Show full text]
  • The Cedarville Herald, January 20, 1950
    Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville The eC darville Herald The eC darville Herald 1-20-1950 The edC arville Herald, January 20, 1950 Cedarville University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/cedarville_herald Part of the Civic and Community Engagement Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, Journalism Studies Commons, and the Mass Communication Commons Recommended Citation Cedarville University, "The eC darville Herald, January 20, 1950" (1950). The Cedarville Herald. 2396. https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/cedarville_herald/2396 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in The eC darville Herald by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 62?; 'W *? £fhr C E D A R \ x * 5S PER Y E A R ________$1.50 OLDEST INSTITUTION The PER C O P Y ______ I ____5u Published in the Interest of Cedarville and Surrounding Community Cedarville, Ohio, Friday, Jan. 20, 1950 Column LXXHI Number 7 €^dam H e?F^% afe:"/' Church Services. M a n s Win J Directors Reelected ‘Crop’ Kickoff FIRST PRESBYTERIAN • - C. W. Steele, John A. Davis and CHURCH 5048 Thriller E. B. Higham were reelected di­ Pair of Loop Meeting Set for rectors at the annual meeting Paul H. Elliott, minister. of the members at the Cedarville 10:00 a. m. Sabbath* school; J. From Eagles Federal Savings, & Loan Asso- Wins in Week Harold Hanna, supt., January 23 11:00 a. m. Morning worship. The Cedarville.high school In- ciaition.
    [Show full text]
  • The Decision to Invade: Stalin in 1950 More Than 63 Years After It Began on June 25, 1950, the Ko- Rean War Has Not Yet Formally Ended
    Photo from Creative Commons The Decision to Invade: Stalin in 1950 More than 63 years after it began on June 25, 1950, the Ko- rean War has not yet formally ended. Since the Allies’ jointly imposed decision at the Potsdam Conference in July 1945 to divide Korea at the 38th parallel, Koreans have unsuccessfully tried to unify the country. It was one such attempt, initiated by the North that became the immediate cause of the war. Thanks to previously unpublished primary sources, we now know more about the beginning of the Korean War than we have at any point, yet a number of interesting and important ques- tions are still unanswered. In the context of the post-Cold War era, perhaps the most intriguing question about the start of the Korean War remains: why did Stalin decide to approve the invasion of South Korea in June 1950? This paper will explore the combination of factors that influenced Stalin’s decision to support the invasion and explain the considerations that were most important for him. Among his considerations were po- tential American reactions to an attack, the role of China in an invasion, and North Korea’s military strength vis-à-vis South Korea. In the years immediately following the invasion of South Ko- rea, analysts of the war reached different conclusions about how and why it began. Earlier accounts by American scholars agreed with the interpretation of the Truman administration that the invasion was part of a “Soviet war plan.” Historian Da- vid Dallin, who had a deep background in Russia, contended that it was “planned, prepared, and initiated” by Joseph Sta- lin.
    [Show full text]