DOCSLIB.ORG

Teenagers, Everyday Life and Popular Culture in 1950S Ireland

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Teenagers, Everyday Life and Popular Culture in 1950S Ireland Teenagers, Everyday Life and Popular Culture in 1950s Ireland Eleanor O’Leary, BA., MA. Submitted for qualification of PhD Supervised by Dr Stephanie Rains, Centre for Media Studies, National University of Ireland, Maynooth Head of Department: Dr Stephanie Rains Submitted October 2013 I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of PhD, is entirely my own work and has not been taken from the work of others save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. Signed: ____________________________________ ID No. ____________________________________ Date: ____________________________________ Table of Contents List of Illustrations ...................................................................................................................................... 2 List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 8 Chapter 1 – Education and Opportunities............................................................................................ 20 Chapter 2 - Employment and Opportunity .......................................................................................... 48 Chapter 3 – International Youth Culture and the Irish Teenager ..................................................... 87 Chapter 4 – Closer to Home ................................................................................................................. 129 Chapter 5 – Visibility .............................................................................................................................. 171 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................... 203 Appendices ............................................................................................................................................... 212 Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................. 225 1 List of Illustrations Figure 1: From Nine to Five - You’re New Here .................................................................................... 82 Figure 2: From Nine to Five – Remind me to Forget ............................................................................. 83 Figure 3: From Nine to Five – Can you say it’s lost? ............................................................................... 83 Figure 4: From Nine to Five – Opinions from my wife .......................................................................... 84 Figure 5: Bill Haley in Dublin ............................................................................................................... 109 Figure 6 The Kerry Quiff ..................................................................................................................... 111 Figure 7 Rock'n'Roll Dancers, Kerry .................................................................................................... 112 Figure 8 Rock'n'Roll Style at Teenage Dance, Kerry ............................................................................. 112 Figure 9 Teenage Magic Figure 10 Teenage Week Figure 11 Miss Twilfit ..................................... 120 Figure 12 Colgate ................................................................................................................................. 125 Figure 13 Give Cadburys Figure 14 Hair Removal .......................................................................... 126 Figure 15 Teenage Skin Boy Figure 16 Spots & Pimples Girl........................................................... 126 Figure 17 Rolo Keeps you Going Figure 18 Players ......................................................................... 127 Figure 19 Knights Castle Figure 20 Bac-Stick ............................................................................... 127 Figure 21 A Girl with a Date ................................................................................................................ 128 Figure 22 Rock’n’Roll Half-Hour ......................................................................................................... 136 Figure 23 Shannon Ballroom ................................................................................................................ 137 Figure 24 Scissors and Kay ................................................................................................................... 137 Figure 25 Catholic Social Welfare Bureau ............................................................................................. 143 Figure 26 My Teenage Daughter .......................................................................................................... 148 Figure 27 Skate-Out on Dope Street .................................................................................................... 148 Figure 28 Attention Teenagers! ............................................................................................................ 149 2 Figure 29 Dragstrip Girl ....................................................................................................................... 149 Figure 30 Make the Most of it Boys ...................................................................................................... 174 Figure 31 Moon Girl ........................................................................................................................... 186 3 List of Tables Table 1 Number of Pupils Promoted to a Higher Standard on 1st July, or during school year ................ 22 Table 2 Department of Education Figures for pupils in attendance in Secondary Schools between 1950 and 1960 including numbers of pupils enrolled for certificate examinations ........................................... 24 Table 3 Vocational Education Statistics .................................................................................................. 35 Table 4 Technical School Examinations 1958-1959 ................................................................................ 37 Table 5 Certificate Exams for Day Vocational Courses 1959 .................................................................. 38 Table 6 First time entrants to Irish universities 1953-1959 ...................................................................... 44 Table 7 Total number of students enrolled in full and part-time courses at Irish Universities from 1950- 1959 ....................................................................................................................................................... 44 Table 8 Comparison of male and female occupations from 1951 and 1961 census ................................. 52 Table 9 Number and distribution of wage earners in a pay week in October, classified according to rate of pay of weekly earnings, in each of the years 1953, 1954 and 1955 (All industries) ................................... 57 Table 10 Males engaged in farm work, 1950-1959 .................................................................................. 58 Table 11 Earnings and hours worked in all industries and services, 1952 and 1953 ................................. 73 Table 12 Average earnings of, and hours worked by, wage earners in a week in October 1949 and 1950; Clothing - Women and girls readymades (Wholesale factories) (number of establishments: 182 in 1950 and 157 in 1949) ..................................................................................................................................... 73 Table 13 Principal changes in rates of wages reported in the period October 1950 to April 1951............ 76 Table 14 Estimated numbers of admissions to cinema paying entertainments duty and the estimated amount of gross receipts, 1950-1959 ...................................................................................................... 92 Table 15 Garda sample of imported comics on sale in cities and larger provincial towns, January 1952 179 Table 16 Male and female offenders aged between 12 and 18 years, 1945-1957 .................................... 200 4 Teenagers, Everyday Life and Popular Culture in 1950s Ireland Eleanor O’Leary Abstract The aim of this thesis is to provide a social and cultural history of young people, their lives and their interactions with popular culture in 1950s Ireland. Popular culture is contextualised within the wider social discourses of the decade including emigration, unemployment, globalisation and the rise of mass culture. Understanding the social structures of young people’s lives provides a deeper context to their access to and interactions with popular culture. In this study, popular culture refers both to a wide range of texts, such as comics, magazines and films and to social spaces, such as youth clubs, dance halls and cinemas. Internationally the 1950s were particularly associated
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Nuachtlitiraibreán 2017
    APRIL 2017 NUACHTLITIRAIBREÁN 2017 FOR NEWS, VIDEOS AND FIXTURES www.gaa.ie Football Hurling Club General LÁ NA gCLUBANNA The importance of YOUR GAA club in YOUR community will be highlighted on the first weekend in May as ‘Lá na gClubanna’ takes place on 6/7th May. Cumann Lúthchleas Gael is making prizes available to clubs who participate in Lá na gClubanna including the chance to win an overnight stay and match tickets to an All-Ireland senior semi-final of their choice. As well as that, ‘Lá na gClubanna’ events will be captured by professional photography and video for two lucky clubs. For YOUR club to be in with a chance of winning, clubs can submit their plans by email to [email protected] detailing why it is they should win and what lengths they have gone to in order to organise their Lá na gClubanna events. The GAA is encouraging every member to mark this special day of celebration by participating at events in their club in recognition of the vital role that our clubs and members play at the heart of the GAA. For full information, visit www.gaa.ie/lanagclubanna Football Hurling Club General CROKE PARK DREAM FULFILLED FOR 7,000 KIDS AT GAA GO GAMES or 7,000 lucky children from across the 32 counties the recent Easter holidays had a bigger treat in store than just Fchocolate. That’s because they and their clubs got the precious opportunity to play at Croke Park as part of the Littlewoods Ireland GAA GO Games festival over eight unforgettable days at HQ.
    [Show full text]
  • Treasures of Darkness
    BAT IN A WHIRLWIND By Richard Balthazar Chapter 2. TREASURES OF DARKNESS TREASURES OF DARKNESS # Today being a Tuesday and a school day, I had to get up at six. Washing up in the bathroom didn’t take long because I didn’t shave yet, though I’d been hairy since about thirteen and had wonderful fuzz growing on my face. Folks liked my blue eyes and long lashes. I wore my brown hair in a flattop, real plain because Daddy said ducktail looked sissy. I didn’t really like the hairdo, but it looked a lot better than a crew-cut. Daddy also said I had a skinny chicken neck and ears like a cab with both doors hanging open. I had to admit my ears did stick out a bit, but I’d squash them back whenever I thought to. Still, I considered myself fairly handsome, hopefully enough for Annette to fall in love with me. Sister Janie left a bit later for her grade school in Lockesburg, the town about six miles north that we kids called Lockjaw. On my way back through her room, I shook her mattress to rouse her, and she snarled like an irritated cat. Another shake got her to sit up with her dark hair all awry, so I considered my fraternal duty accomplished. Over at the café, Melba brought me out some soft-scrambled eggs and sausage and as always waited for me to say they were good. Naturally Daddy told me to hurry up. He always wanted to leave just a few minutes before I got done with the funny papers.
    [Show full text]
  • Irish Schools Athletics Champions 1916-2015 Updated June 15 2015
    Irish Schools Athletics Champions 1916-2015 Updated June 15 2015 In February 1916 Irish Amateur Athletic Association (IAAA) circularised the principal schools in Ireland regarding the advisability of holding Schoolboys’ Championships. At the IAAA’s Annual General Meeting held on Monday 3rd April, 1916 in Wynne’s Hotel, Dublin, the Hon. Secretary, H.M. Finlay, referred to the falling off in the number of affiliated clubs due to the number of athletes serving in World War I and the need for efforts to keep the sport alive. Based on responses received from schools, the suggestion to hold Irish Schoolboys’ Championships in May was favourably considered by the AGM and the Race Committee of the IAAA was empowered to implement this project. Within a week a provisional programme for the inaugural athletics meeting to be held at Lansdowne Road on Saturday 20th May, 1916 had been published in newspapers, with 7 events and a relay for Senior and 4 events and a relay for Junior Boys. However, the championships were postponed "due to the rebellion" and were rescheduled to Saturday 23rd September, 1916, at Lansdowne Road. In order not to disappoint pupils who were eligible for the championships on the original date of the meeting, the Race Committee of the IAAA decided that “a bona fide schoolboy is one who has attended at least two classes daily at a recognised primary or secondary school for three months previous to 20 th May, except in case of sickness, and who was not attending any office or business”. The inaugural championships took place in ‘quite fine’ weather.
    [Show full text]
  • Download File
    •^tiSS^^i-S^ UNITED NATIONS Final Reprt of the' First Executive Beard of tiis MATiniMO ii \viftiiyi* •• L,^ & n 4 i' : y•-«•, pf-STPr^BSTSi^i Al ^P-^! f^-PSf^.?^ 1 \:A 11-111-1 ^ s ^ s I •" 1^ '-: ;-> i H; ?• "I I- ^•ii \ 1 * t; n a v) i 8 i ? i; •: '• •' *\ •* m I g.fiUiiig hJt^M- yssisu^slLia y kfe^tealSW E B C?«'iiai> 11 DECEMBER 1946—-31 DECEMBER 19SO ECONOMIC AND SOQAL COUNCIL OFFICIAL RECORDS TWELI^TH SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 3 NEW YORK ) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ................................................ 1 I. SUMMARY .................................................... 1 II. ORIGIN OF THE FUND ........................................... 3 III. WHAT THE FUND DID AND WHY ................................. 3 The work in Europe ........................................... 3 The work in Asia ............................................. 8 The work in Latin America ..................................... 11 The work in the Middle East and North Africa ................... 13 IV. FINANCIAL HISTORY ........................................... 14 Government contributions ....................................... 14 UNRRA residual assets ......................................... 15 United Nations Appeal for Children .............................. 15 Allocations ................................................... 16 Expenditures ................................................. 17 Value of assistance remaining to be fulfilled ........................ 18 Annual and cumulative statistics ..............................r:. 18 Resources
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Irish-Language Film in Irish National Cinema Heather
    Finding a Voice: The Role of Irish-Language Film in Irish National Cinema Heather Macdougall A Thesis in the PhD Humanities Program Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada August 2012 © Heather Macdougall, 2012 ABSTRACT Finding a Voice: The Role of Irish-Language Film in Irish National Cinema Heather Macdougall, Ph.D. Concordia University, 2012 This dissertation investigates the history of film production in the minority language of Irish Gaelic. The objective is to determine what this history reveals about the changing roles of both the national language and national cinema in Ireland. The study of Irish- language film provides an illustrative and significant example of the participation of a minority perspective within a small national cinema. It is also illustrates the potential role of cinema in language maintenance and revitalization. Research is focused on policies and practices of filmmaking, with additional consideration given to film distribution, exhibition, and reception. Furthermore, films are analysed based on the strategies used by filmmakers to integrate the traditional Irish language with the modern medium of film, as well as their motivations for doing so. Research methods included archival work, textual analysis, personal interviews, and review of scholarly, popular, and trade publications. Case studies are offered on three movements in Irish-language film. First, the Irish- language organization Gael Linn produced documentaries in the 1950s and 1960s that promoted a strongly nationalist version of Irish history while also exacerbating the view of Irish as a “private discourse” of nationalism. Second, independent filmmaker Bob Quinn operated in the Irish-speaking area of Connemara in the 1970s; his fiction films from that era situated the regional affiliations of the language within the national context.
    [Show full text]
  • Catholicism and the Judiciary in Ireland, 1922-1960
    IRISH JUDICIAL STUDIES JOURNAL 1 CATHOLICISM AND THE JUDICIARY IN IRELAND, 1922-1960 Abstract: This article examines evidence of judicial deference to Catholic norms during the period 1922-1960 based on a textual examination of court decisions and archival evidence of contact between Catholic clerics and judges. This article also examines legal judgments in the broader historical context of Church-State studies and, argues, that the continuity of the old orthodox system of law would not be easily superseded by a legal structure which reflected the growing pervasiveness of Catholic social teaching on politics and society. Author: Dr. Macdara Ó Drisceoil, BA, LLB, Ph.D, Barrister-at-Law Introduction The second edition of John Kelly’s The Irish Constitution was published with Sir John Lavery’s painting, The Blessing of the Colours1 on the cover. The painting is set in a Church and depicts a member of the Irish Free State army kneeling on one knee with his back arched over as he kneels down facing the ground. He is deep in prayer, while he clutches a tricolour the tips of which fall to the floor. The dominant figure in the painting is a Bishop standing confidently above the solider with a crozier in his left hand and his right arm raised as he blesses the soldier and the flag. To the Bishop’s left, an altar boy holds a Bible aloft. The message is clear: the Irish nation kneels facing the Catholic Church in docile piety and devotion. The synthesis between loyalty to the State and loyalty to the Catholic Church are viewed as interchangeable in Lavery’s painting.
    [Show full text]
  • Cartlann Scríofa RTÉ: Scripteanna Chaint Raidió I Ngaeilge P259 Clár
    Cartlann Scríofa RTÉ: Scripteanna Chaint Raidió i nGaeilge P259 Clár Tuairisciúil Cartlann Choláiste na hOllscoile, Baile Átha Cliath archives @ucd.ie www.ucd.ie/archives T + 353 1 716 7555 F + 353 1 716 1146 © 2012 University College Dublin. All rights reserved ii CLÁR ÁBHAR COMHTHÉACS Nótaí faoin stair iv Stair chartlainne viii ÁBHAIR AGUS STRUCHTÚR Scóp agus Ábhair ix Córas an Leagain Amach ix COINNÍOLLACHA AR ROCHTAIN Rochtain xv Teanga xv Cabhair aimsithe xv CUIR SÍOS Coinbhinsiúin xv Nóta an chartlannaíthe xv ÁBHAIR COIBHNEASACH Nóta faoi fhoilseachán xvi Cairt eagraíochta Radio Éireann/RTÉ (1926–80) xvi iii COMHTHÉACS Is bailiúchán é seo de scripteanna chaint raidió i nGaeilge de chuid Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ), agus ábhar bainteach leo. Baineann siad leis na hOifigí seo leanas: Caint is Fuireann-Chlár (agus a comharba); Cláir do Pháistí; Cláir Ceoil; agus leis an Stiúdeo Chorcaí. Nótaí faoin Stair 1. Radio Éireann, RTÉ, agus an Ghaeilge An 28 Márta 1924, chuir ‘coiste speisialta um chraolachán gan sreang’ tuarascáil faoi bhráid Dáil na hÉireann, ag moladh go gcurfaí seirbhís chraolacháin stáit i bhfeidhm, seachas ceadúnas a thabhairt do chomhlacht priobháideach. Mar cheann de na tuairimí ar chraolachán gan sreang, agus ar an rogha a rinne siad, curadh béim ar freagracht oideachais phoiblí an rialtais: ‘It would be difficult to over-emphasise its value as an instrument of popular education. In connection with the spread of the national language and of the phonetic teaching of modern languages, so necessary to commerce, there is no agency which lends itself so readily to the wide and cheap propagation of knowledge.’ (‘Wireless Broadcasting Report – final Report of Special Committee’ alt 5.) Níor ritheadh an tAcht Radio-Thelegrafaíochta i nDáil Éireann go dtí Samhain 1926: san idirlinn, cuireadh tús le turchar an ‘Irish Free State Broadcasting Service’ –níos neamhfhoirmiúla, ‘2RN’- an chéad lá Eanáir 1926.
    [Show full text]
  • 12 Hours Opens Under Blue Skies and Yellow Flags
    C M Y K INSPIRING Instead of loading up on candy, fill your kids’ baskets EASTER with gifts that inspire creativity and learning B1 Devils knock off county EWS UN s rivals back to back A9 NHighlands County’s Hometown Newspaper-S Since 1927 75¢ Cammie Lester to headline benefit Plan for spray field for Champion for Children A5 at AP airport raises a bit of a stink A3 www.newssun.com Sunday, March 16, 2014 Health A PERFECT DAY Dept. in LP to FOR A RACE be open To offer services every other Friday starting March 28 BY PHIL ATTINGER Staff Writer SEBRING — After meet- ing with school and coun- ty elected officials Thurs- day, Florida Department of Health staff said the Lake Placid office at 106 N, Main Ave. will be reopen- ing, but with a reduced schedule. Tom Moran, depart- ment spokesman, said in a Katara Simmons/News-Sun press release that the Flor- The Mobil 1 62nd Annual 12 Hours of Sebring gets off to a flawless start Saturday morning at Sebring International Raceway. ida Department of Health in Highlands County is continuing services at the Lake Placid office ev- 12 Hours opens under blue ery other Friday starting March 28. “The Department con- skies and yellow flags tinues to work closely with local partners to ensure BY BARRY FOSTER Final results online at Gurney Bend area of the health services are avail- News-Sun Correspondent www.newssun.com 3.74-mile course. Emergen- able to the people of High- cy workers had a tough time lands County.
    [Show full text]
  • Irish Responses to Fascist Italy, 1919–1932 by Mark Phelan
    Provided by the author(s) and NUI Galway in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite the published version when available. Title Irish responses to Fascist Italy, 1919-1932 Author(s) Phelan, Mark Publication Date 2013-01-07 Item record http://hdl.handle.net/10379/3401 Downloaded 2021-09-27T09:47:44Z Some rights reserved. For more information, please see the item record link above. Irish responses to Fascist Italy, 1919–1932 by Mark Phelan A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisor: Prof. Gearóid Ó Tuathaigh Department of History School of Humanities National University of Ireland, Galway December 2012 ABSTRACT This project assesses the impact of the first fascist power, its ethos and propaganda, on key constituencies of opinion in the Irish Free State. Accordingly, it explores the attitudes, views and concerns expressed by members of religious organisations; prominent journalists and academics; government officials/supporters and other members of the political class in Ireland, including republican and labour activists. By contextualising the Irish response to Fascist Italy within the wider patterns of cultural, political and ecclesiastical life in the Free State, the project provides original insights into the configuration of ideology and social forces in post-independence Ireland. Structurally, the thesis begins with a two-chapter account of conflicting confessional responses to Italian Fascism, followed by an analysis of diplomatic intercourse between Ireland and Italy. Next, the thesis examines some controversial policies pursued by Cumann na nGaedheal, and assesses their links to similar Fascist initiatives. The penultimate chapter focuses upon the remarkably ambiguous attitude to Mussolini’s Italy demonstrated by early Fianna Fáil, whilst the final section recounts the intensely hostile response of the Irish labour movement, both to the Italian regime, and indeed to Mussolini’s Irish apologists.
    [Show full text]
  • Determinants of Successful Possession in Elite Gaelic Football
    1 2 3 4 1 Determinants of successful possession in Elite Gaelic Football 5 6 7 8 2 Ben McGuckina,b,* Jonathan Bradleya, Mike Hughesa, Peter O’Donoghuec 9 10 11 3 and Denise Martind 12 13 14 a b c 15 4 Centre for Performance Analysis, ITC, Carlow, Eire; Derry GAA, Cardiff School of 16 17 5 Sport, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cyncoed Campus, Cardiff, Wales, CF23 6XD, 18 19 d 20 6 UK; School of Business, Technological University Dublin, Blanchardstown Campus, 21 22 7 Dublin 15. 23 24 25 8 26 27 28 9 *Ben McGuckin, Owenbeg Centre Of Excellence, Dungiven, Co. Derry, Northern 29 30 10 Ireland. Email: [email protected] 31 32 33 11 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 1 2 3 4 12 Determinants of successful possession in Elite Gaelic Football 5 6 7 8 9 13 Game demands of Elite Men’s Gaelic Football (GF) are understudied and far from 10 11 14 clear. This first study to investigate the performance outcomes for winners and 12 13 15 losers in a complete Senior Inter-county championship (SFC) will analyse which 14 15 16 characteristics of possession were more likely to lead to score. 16 17 18 19 17 Possessions (n = 6,174) from all games in the 2016 SFC (n = 64) were analysed 20 21 18 using Dartfish ConnectPlus 7.0. Wilcoxon signed rank test identified statistical 22 23 24 19 differences (p<0.05) between 20 performance indicators for winning versus losing 25 26 20 teams, while a binary logistic regression was used to model shot outcome in terms 27 28 21 of process indicators; method of gaining possession, area possession is gained, 29 30 22 number of passes and duration of each possession, on the outcome of the 31 32 23 possession.
    [Show full text]
  • Ratification Status of International, American and Caribbean Treaties
    RATIFICATION STATUS OF INTERNATIONAL, AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN TREATIES International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide 19481 Participant Date of Signature Date of Ratification (Accession – a), (Succession – d) Antigua and Barbuda 25 October 1988 Argentina 5 June 1956 a Bahamas 5 August 1975 d Barbados 14 January 1980 a Belize 10 March 1998 a Bolivia, Plurinational State of 11 December 1948 14 June 2005 Brazil 11 December 1948 15 April 1952 Canada 28 November 1949 3 September 1952 Chile 11 December 1948 3 June 1953 Colombia 12 August 1949 27 October 1959 Costa Rica 14 October 1950 a Cuba 28 December 1949 4 March 1953 Ecuador 11 December 1948 21 December 1949 El Salvador 27 April 1949 28 September 1950 Guatemala 22 June 1949 13 January 1950 Haiti 11 December 1948 14 October 1950 Honduras 22 April 1949 5 March 1952 Jamaica 23 September 1968 a Mexico 14 December 1948 22 July 1952 Nicaragua 29 January 1952 a Panama 11 December 1948 11 January 1950 Paraguay 11 December 1948 3 October 2001 Peru 11 December 1948 24 February 1960 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 9 November 1981 a Trinidad and Tobago 13 December 2002 a United States of America 11 December 1948 25 November 1988 Uruguay 11 December 1948 11 July 1967 Venezuela 12 July 1960 a 1 The Convention entered into force on 12 January 1951. Source: http://treaties.un.org/. Updated to 04-11-2012. <UN> <UN> International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination of 19652 Participant Date of Signature Date of Ratification (Accession – a),
    [Show full text]
  • Hawkman in the Bronze Age!
    HAWKMAN IN THE BRONZE AGE! July 2017 No.97 ™ $8.95 Hawkman TM & © DC Comics. All Rights Reserved. BIRD PEOPLE ISSUE: Hawkworld! Hawk and Dove! Nightwing! Penguin! Blue Falcon! Condorman! featuring Dixon • Howell • Isabella • Kesel • Liefeld McDaniel • Starlin • Truman & more! 1 82658 00097 4 Volume 1, Number 97 July 2017 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Michael Eury PUBLISHER John Morrow Comics’ Bronze Age and Beyond! DESIGNER Rich Fowlks COVER ARTIST George Pérez (Commissioned illustration from the collection of Aric Shapiro.) COVER COLORIST Glenn Whitmore COVER DESIGNER Michael Kronenberg PROOFREADER Rob Smentek SPECIAL THANKS Alter Ego Karl Kesel Jim Amash Rob Liefeld Mike Baron Tom Lyle Alan Brennert Andy Mangels Marc Buxton Scott McDaniel John Byrne Dan Mishkin BACK SEAT DRIVER: Editorial by Michael Eury ............................2 Oswald Cobblepot Graham Nolan Greg Crosby Dennis O’Neil FLASHBACK: Hawkman in the Bronze Age ...............................3 DC Comics John Ostrander Joel Davidson George Pérez From guest-shots to a Shadow War, the Winged Wonder’s ’70s and ’80s appearances Teresa R. Davidson Todd Reis Chuck Dixon Bob Rozakis ONE-HIT WONDERS: DC Comics Presents #37: Hawkgirl’s First Solo Flight .......21 Justin Francoeur Brenda Rubin A gander at the Superman/Hawkgirl team-up by Jim Starlin and Roy Thomas (DCinthe80s.com) Bart Sears José Luís García-López Aric Shapiro Hawkman TM & © DC Comics. Joe Giella Steve Skeates PRO2PRO ROUNDTABLE: Exploring Hawkworld ...........................23 Mike Gold Anthony Snyder The post-Crisis version of Hawkman, with Timothy Truman, Mike Gold, John Ostrander, and Grand Comics Jim Starlin Graham Nolan Database Bryan D. Stroud Alan Grant Roy Thomas Robert Greenberger Steven Thompson BRING ON THE BAD GUYS: The Penguin, Gotham’s Gentleman of Crime .......31 Mike Grell Titans Tower Numerous creators survey the history of the Man of a Thousand Umbrellas Greg Guler (titanstower.com) Jack C.
    [Show full text]