Why Donegal Slept: the Development of Gaelic Games in Donegal, 1884-1934

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Why Donegal Slept: the Development of Gaelic Games in Donegal, 1884-1934 WHY DONEGAL SLEPT: THE DEVELOPMENT OF GAELIC GAMES IN DONEGAL, 1884-1934 CONOR CURRAN B.ED., M.A. THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PH.D. THE INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR SPORTS HISTORY AND CULTURE AND THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORICAL AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES DE MONTFORT UNIVERSITY LEICESTER SUPERVISORS OF RESEARCH: FIRST SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR MATTHEW TAYLOR SECOND SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR MIKE CRONIN THIRD SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR RICHARD HOLT APRIL 2012 i Table of Contents Acknowledgements iii Abbreviations v Abstract vi Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Donegal and society, 1884-1934 27 Chapter 2 Sport in Donegal in the nineteenth century 58 Chapter 3 The failure of the GAA in Donegal, 1884-1905 104 Chapter 4 The development of the GAA in Donegal, 1905-1934 137 Chapter 5 The conflict between the GAA and association football in Donegal, 1905-1934 195 Chapter 6 The social background of the GAA 269 Conclusion 334 Appendices 352 Bibliography 371 ii Acknowledgements As a rather nervous schoolboy goalkeeper at the Ian Rush International soccer tournament in Wales in 1991, I was particularly aware of the fact that I came from a strong Gaelic football area and that there was only one other player from the south/south-west of the county in the Donegal under fourteen and under sixteen squads. In writing this thesis, I hope that I have, in some way, managed to explain the reasons for this cultural diversity. This thesis would not have been written without the assistance of my two supervisors, Professor Mike Cronin and Professor Matthew Taylor. Professor Cronin’s assistance and knowledge has transformed the way I think about history, society and sport while Professor Taylor’s expertise has also made me look at the writing of sports history and the development of society in a different way. Professor Richard Holt, Professor Dilwyn Porter and Dr Neil Carter also provided much advice during my trips to England and deserve thanks for their friendliness and encouragement. I would also like to thank Dr Dónal McAnallen and Dr Richard McElligott for their thoughts on the GAA in Ulster and Kerry respectively. Patrick Bracken’s encouragement and advice was also a great help at various stages throughout the writing of this thesis. I am grateful to the staff of the National Library of Ireland in Kildare Street and those working at the National Archives in Bishop Street for their help in retrieving source material. The staff of the Cardinal O’Fiaich library also deserve thanks for their assistance during my visit there, in particular the man who picked me up at the bus station in Armagh when I was not entirely sure of where I was supposed to be going. I am also thankful to the staff of PRONI in Belfast for their help in locating the papers of the Irish Football Association and Sarah O’Shea of the Football Association of Ireland for granting me access iii to their archives. Those working in the Folklore Commission Archives and in the Research Department at University College Dublin also gave significant assistance while in Donegal, the staff of the County Archives at Lifford and the Central Library, Letterkenny, were very helpful. I would also like to thank Edward Molloy for providing me with a number of books on the GAA in Donegal which otherwise would not have been accessible. Finally I would like to thank my family for their never ending support and encouragement. iv Abbreviations Ballyshannon Herald and North-Western Advertiser BH and NWA Derry Journal DJ Derry People and Donegal News DP and DN Derry People and Tír Conaill News DP and TN Derry Standard DS Donegal Democrat DD Donegal Independent DI Donegal People’s Press DPP Donegal Vindicator DV Football and Sports Weekly FSW Gaelic Athlete GA Londonderry Sentinel LS Public Records Office of Northern Ireland PRONI v Abstract The development of sport in Donegal, a peripheral Irish county which was rather isolated from the more centralised areas of the British sporting ‘revolution’, has attracted only limited academic attention. This thesis will examine the origins and development of the GAA in Donegal between 1884 and 1934. The state of Donegal society in the late nineteenth century will be assessed and the factors which benefited, and hindered, the growth of codified sports there will be discussed. The reasons why the GAA failed to become established until the 1920s will be investigated and a comparison with provincial and national trends will be offered. The growth of clubs will be chartered through an assessment of the areas in which Gaelic games were played. The rivalry between organisers of Gaelic football and soccer will be addressed and the impact of the press on this will also be explored. The reasons for the failure of hurling within the county will also be outlined. How the GAA became integrated into Donegal society will be examined through an investigation of the role of the players, administrators and patrons in the Association and the Donegal GAA’s involvement in Ireland’s fight for independence will be discussed. This thesis will make a valuable contribution to the historiography of the British sporting ‘revolution’ while adding to the increasing range of academic writing on the development of sport in regional Irish areas. vi Introduction Writing in The GAA: A People’s History, Cronin, Duncan and Rouse have stated that the nineteenth century brought a revolution in sport that had its roots in the profound social and economic change which was transforming life in England. The industrial revolution turned England from an agricultural society into an urban one…between the schools and the industrial cities, patterns of play were remoulded. The informal, traditional recreations of previous generations were recast on an urban stage as modern, codified sports.’ 1 These games ‘became more commercialised as events involving amateur and professional competitors drew enormous crowds to purpose built stadiums across English cities, while many more played games in the parks and pavilions of the growing suburbs.’2 In addition, Neil Tranter has claimed that ‘the pace at which this occurred was wholly unprecedented’ and ‘sport in its modern, organised, commercialised and extensive form, was truly an “invention” of the Victorian and Edwardian age.’3 How this sporting ‘revolution’ affected the development of sport at micro-level, in a peripheral Irish setting, has received only limited attention. Donegal, a rather isolated county lying in the north-west of Ireland, but at the time part of the United Kingdom and the British Empire, has thus far received little analysis. Many regions where sport developed into a major commercial enterprise in England and Scotland in the late nineteenth century had decisive factors which, as will be seen, were lacking or poorly developed in Donegal. Some areas of England can be defined as having a central role within the sporting ‘revolution’ and the development of modern sport. John Bale’s study of areas linked with its growth has shown that professional football in Britain is ‘strongly associated with the English industrial heartland, stretching from Merseyside-Lancashire to Greater London’ with Central 1 Mike Cronin, Mark Duncan and Paul Rouse, The GAA: A People’s History (Cork, 2009), pp 10-3. 2Ibid., For an alternative view of the sporting ‘revolution’ see Adrian Harvey, The Beginnings of a Commercial Sporting Culture in Britain, 1793-1850 (Aldershot, 2004). Harvey argues that by the middle of the nineteenth century, sports events in Britain were more firmly established than has been accepted by many sports historians. 3 Neil Tranter, Sport, Economy and Society in Britain, 1750-1914 (Cambridge, 1998), pp 16-7. 1 Scotland also noted but being seen as less influential. 4 According to David Russell, ‘Sheffield holds an absolute key role in the growth of association football’ while ‘the entire West Yorkshire textile district bounded by Tormorden in the west, Leeds and Wakefield in the east, Keighley in the north and the villages of the Holme and Colne valleys in the south, coupled with a substantial section of the Yorkshire coalfield east of Wakefield’ was ‘one of Victorian rugby’s greatest strongholds and the absolute heartland of the game in the county.’ 5 ‘The widespread establishment of governing bodies to oversee the rules and organise and run competitions’ was a feature of sport’s development at a macro-level and in particular, ‘it was in soccer that the development of competitive structures began earliest and proceeded furthest.’6 Competitions such as the English FA Cup, first staged in 1871, the Scottish FA Cup (1873), the Welsh FA Cup (1877) and a number of national and regional leagues added greatly to the spread of interest in Association football in mainland Britain, while the latter years of the nineteenth century saw ‘a veritable explosion of league and cup competitions for cricket clubs’ in the Midlands and north of England.7 Tranter is, however, also careful to point out that the growth of sport in the late Victorian-Edwardian era was not a uniform development throughout Britain and that regional variations were commonplace. He highlights the case of East Northumberland and Stirling where ‘institutional fragility’ in a number of sports was caused mainly by financial problems.8 Therefore, while at a macro-level there were clear patterns and trends in the rates at which sport developed, some regional areas experienced discontinuity and a failure to develop permanent structures for the spread of sport. According to David Russell, ‘there is 4 John Bale, ‘Sport and National Identity’ in British Journal of Sports History, vol. 3, no. 1 (1986), pp 18-41, pp 32-4. 5 David Russell, ‘Sporadic and Curious’: The Emergence of Rugby and Soccer Zones in Yorkshire and Lancashire, c.
Recommended publications
  • 13Th November 2016: Thirty-Third Sunday in Ordinary Time (Cycle C) Parish Office: Mon to Fri
    St. Mary of the Visitation Parish, Killybegs Sunday 13th November 2016: Thirty-Third Sunday in Ordinary Time (Cycle C) Parish Office: Mon to Fri. 9.15am to 2.45pm. Tel: 074 9731013 Weekday Readings: Thirty-Third Week in Ordinary Time (Cycle 2) Parish Secretary: Ann O’Donnell Saturday 12th November: 07.00pm - Brendan O’Keeney (3rd Anniversary) Email: [email protected] Website: killybegsparish.com Stephen Murdiff (9th Anniversary) Parish Priest: Fr. Colm Ó Gallchóir : Tel: 074 9731030 Brendan Connaghan (Anniversary) Masses and Services: Live streaming on www.mcnmedia.tv Maureen McCallig (Anniversary) Special Intention Stained Glass Window Installation To put the world in order, we must first put Sunday 13th November: 09.00am - Michael Cunningham, Island (Anniversary) A delightful three-panel Stained Glass Window the nation in order; to put the nation in 11.00am - Paul Gallagher (Anniversary) (boxed & lit), entitled ‘God the Father’, will be order, we must first put the family in order; Monday 14th November: 10.00am - Special Intention installed above St Catherine’s Altar and unveiled at to put the family in order, we must first Tuesday 15th November: 10.00am - Willie Kerrigan (2nd Anniversary) a Mass celebrating the Feast of St Catherine of cultivate our personal life; we must first set Thursday 17th November: 10.00am - Special Intention Alexandria on Friday, 25th November, 7.00pm. our hearts right. Confucius Friday 18th November: 10.00am - Matthew Cunningham (Anniversary) All are welcome. Saturday 19th November: 11.00am - Pat Cunningham R.I.P. (Month’s Mind Mass) The window is signed ‘Harry Clarke Stain Glass Enrolment of Confirmation Candidates 07.00pm - Kathleen Cannon R.I.P.
    [Show full text]
  • Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy (TTR Ala 60) in J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: First Published As 10.1136/Jnnp.59.1.45 on 1 July 1995
    J7ournal ofNeurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 1995;59:45-49 45 Familial amyloid polyneuropathy (TTR ala 60) in J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: first published as 10.1136/jnnp.59.1.45 on 1 July 1995. Downloaded from north west Ireland: a clinical, genetic, and epidemiological study M M Reilly, H Staunton, A E Harding Abstract family from the Appalachian region of the A cluster of cases of familial amyloid United States7 and more recently reported in polyneuropathy has been described in two further American kindreds.89 The Donegal, north west Ireland. Two Appalachian kindred and one of the other patients from this region have been American kindreds are Irish in origin8 (A shown to have the ala 60 mutation in the Koeppen, personal communication); the ori- transthyretin gene. Three kindreds with gin of the third kindred is not known. In the this mutation have also been described in initial report by Staunton and colleagues,5 the United States. Genealogical and hap- only four of the eight patients gave a history of lotype studies indicate that all known affected relatives, and it could not be assumed patients with this mutation are related that all the cases had a genetic basis and if so, and are descended from a founder in whether all the patients had the same disease. north west Ireland. There is evidence for If this were the case, it seemed clear that the reduced penetrance of this disorder. A disorder exhibited reduced penetrance. population based study showed that 1P1% We have re-examined all known families of the population in this area in north with presumed FAP in Donegal and have west Ireland carry the mutation.
    [Show full text]
  • 2010 Annual Congress Papers
    Cumann Camógaíochta na nGael Ardchomhairle, Páirc an Chrocaigh, Ascal San Seosaph, Áth Cliath 3 Tel 01 865 8651 Fax 01 855 6063 email [email protected] web www.camogie.ie Cumann Camógaíochta na nGael – An Chomhdháil Bhliantúil 2010 Cumann Camógaíochta na nGael An Chomhdháil Bhliantúil 2010 March 26th/27th 2010 Keadeen Hotel, Newbridge, Co. Kildare. An Clár Dé hAoine, 26 Martá 2010 4.30 – 6.00pm Ceardlanna Forbatha Development Workshops 6.30 – 7.30pm Clárú Registration 8.00pm Fáilte ó Uachtarán Chill Dara, Welcome from Kildare President, Máire Uí Chonchoille Marie Woods Tinreamh agus Buanorduithe Check attendance and adopt Standing Orders Áiritheoirí a cheapadh Appoint tellers 8.15pm Ceardlann Rialacha Rules Workshop 9.15pm Miontuairiscí Chomhdháil 2009 Minutes Congress 2009 Tuairiscí ó na Comhairlí Cúige Reports from Provincial Councils Tuairiscí ó Londain, Meiriceá Thuaidh, Reports from London, North America, an Eoraip agus an Astráil Europe and Australia Tuairiscí ó C.C.A.O. agus Reports from CCAO and Comhairle na nIar-bhunscoileanna Post Primary Colleges Tuairiscí ó na Fochoistí Subcommittee Reports 10.15pm Críoch End Dé Sathairn, 27 Márta 2010 9.00 - 9.30am Clárú Registration 9.30am Tinreamh Check attendance Áiritheoirí a cheapadh Appoint tellers 9.35am Cuntais Airgeadais Financial Accounts 10.00am Tuairisc an Ard Stiúrthóra Ard Stiúrthóir's report 10.30am Strategic Plan 2010 - 2015 Strategic Plan 2010 - 2015 11.30am Tuairisc ar Fhorbairt Development Report 12.00 noon Aitheasc an Uachtarán President's Address 12.30 – 1.45pm Lón Lunch 1.45pm Plé ar Rialacha Open discussion on feedback on proposed rules 3.15pm Rúin Motions 4.25pm Ionad na Comhdhála, 2011 Venue for Congress 2011 4.30pm Críoch End Buanordaithe (Standing Orders) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • A Climbers Guide to Gweedore
    1 A Climbers Guide to Gweedore By Iain Miller www.uniqueascent.ie 2 Gweedore Gweedore, known locally as Gaoth Dobhair, lives in between Cloughaneely and the Rosses to the south Gweedores coastline stretches for approximately 25km from from Meenaclady in the north to Crolly in the south and it is one of Europe's most densely populated rural areas, it is also the largest Irish speaking parish in Ireland. Gweedore coast along the Wild Atlantic Way can easily be described simply as one enormous Caribbean type sandy beach and as such is an outstanding place to visit in the summer months. Within in the parish of Gweedore there an enormous amount of bouldering and highball rock dotted all over the region, it is simply a case of stopping the car whenever you see rock from the road and going for a look. There are so far two main climbing location both are quite small but will each provide a half day of vertical pleasure. Tor na Dumhcha being the better location and providing immaculate vertical Gola Granite to play on. The Sand Quarry Three short white granite walls are to be found just outside Derrybeg amongst the dunes north east of the pier for Inishmeane. GR8029. Take a left at the first brown beach sign outside of Derrybeg. This laneway L53231 is signposted as Bealach na Gealtachta Slí na Earagail, trá Beach. Park the car above the beach close to the solitary pick-nick table, Walk back across the flat grass to find a secluded granite outcrop located in a bit of a sand pit.
    [Show full text]
  • Naomh Fionán, ÚLL, Pobal Chróist Rí and Glór, at "
    Naomh Fíonán. An Fál Carrach Nuachtlítir THE PRESENTATION OF THE LORD 1ST & 2ND FEBRUARY, 2020. Mass Times and Intentions for the Week Sat 1st 7: 00 pm Kathleen Doogan, Ballina. Anniversary Carmel Sweeney, Ballyconnell. Anniversary Mary & Johnny Harkin, Balliness. Anniversary John Byrne, Clonbara Anniversary Pete Ferry & Fr Bill Wright, Meencarricka. Anniversary Sun 2nd 9: 00 am Aifreann 11: 00 am Kathleen Emerson, Greenock/Ray. Mon 3rd No Mass Tue 4th 7.00 pm Special Intentions Wed 5th 9.30 am Mass Thurs 6th 9.30 am John Sweeney, Carrowcannon. Anniversary Fri 7th 7.00 pm Brendan Mc Fadden, Moyra. Anniversary Sat 8th 7.00 pm Con Doherty, Station Road. Anniversary Martin O’ Brien, Balliness. Anniversary Sun 9th 9: 00 rn Aifreann 11:00 am Mass Confessions Saturday after 7:00pm Mass. Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament Thur 10.00am – 9.00pm. Divine Mercy recited every Thursday at 5.30pm Exposition concludes with Rosary at 8.30pm FREAGRA AN tSAILM ‘Cē hē Rί seo na Glόire? Is ē and Tiarna ē’. Reflection Unexpected moments It was an important day for this little family, when Mary and Joseph brought Jesus to the Temple in Jerusalem. Did they expect everything to go smoothly, or had they already had to let go of some of their dreams and plans? After all, the story of Jesus’ birth had already been unusual, not to mention the shepherds turning up to visit the newborn Messiah. Still, they could not have expected two elderly people to suddenly appear in the Temple with a message about their child – that he was going to do great things but also would be rejected and cause great pain to his mother.
    [Show full text]
  • Gaa Master Fixtures Schedule
    GAA MASTER FIXTURES SCHEDULE AN LÁR CHOISTE CHEANNAIS NA GCOMÓRTAISÍ 2017 Version: 21.11.2016 Table of Contents Competition Page Master Fixture Grid 2017 3 GAA Hurling All-Ireland Senior Championship 11 Christy Ring Cup 15 Nicky Rackard Cup 17 Lory Meagher Cup 19 GAA Hurling All-Ireland Intermediate Championship 20 Bord Gáis Energy GAA Hurling All-Ireland U21 Championships 21 (A, B & C) Hurling Electric Ireland GAA Hurling All-Ireland Minor Championships 23 Fixture Schedule Fixture GAA Hurling All-Ireland U17 Competition 23 AIB GAA Hurling All-Ireland Club Championships 24 GAA Hurling Interprovincial Championship 25 GAA Football All-Ireland Senior Championship 26 GAA Football All-Ireland Junior Championship 31 Eirgrid GAA Football All-Ireland U21 Championship 32 Fixture Fixture Electric Ireland GAA Football All-Ireland Minor Championship 33 GAA Football All-Ireland U17 Competition 33 Schedule AIB GAA Football All-Ireland Club Championships 34 Football GAA Football Interprovincial Championship 35 Allianz League 2017 (Football & Hurling) 36 Allianz League Regulations 2017 50 Extra Time 59 Half Time Intervals 59 GAA Master Fixture Schedule 2017 2 MASTER FIXTURE GRID 2017 Deireadh Fómhair 2016 Samhain 2016 Nollaig 2016 1/2 (Sat/Sun) 5/6 (Sat/Sun) 3/4 (Sat/Sun) AIB Junior Club Football Quarter-Final (Britain v Leinster) Week Week 40 Week 45 Week 49 8/9 (Sat/Sun) 12/13 (Sat/Sun) 10/11 (Sat/Sun) AIB Senior Club Football Quarter-Final (Britain v Ulster) 10 (Sat) Interprovincial Football Semi-Finals Connacht v Leinster Munster v Ulster Interprovincial
    [Show full text]
  • County Donegal
    Local Electoral Area Boundary Committee No. 1 Report 2018 County Donegal Letterkenny LEA - 7 ARDMALIN Milford LEA - 3 MALIN CARTHAGE Carndonagh LEA - 4 Carndonagh BALLYLIFFIN CULDAFF MÍN AN CHLADAIGH TURMONE DUNAFF " FÁNAID THUAIDH STRAID CARNDONAGH GLENEELY GREENCASTLE GLENEGANON ROS GOILL FÁNAID THIAR GRIANFORT MOVILLE DÚN FIONNACHAIDH DESERTEGNY CASTLECARY ROSNAKILL MINTIAGHS GLENTOGHER REDCASTLE ILLIES ARDS CARRAIG AIRT AN CHEATHRÚ CHAOL Buncrana WHITECASTLE CREAMHGHORT CNOC COLBHA BUNCRANA URBAN BUNCRANA RURAL KILLYGARVAN MÍN AN CHLADAIGH GLEN Milford THREE TREES CRÍOCH NA SMÉAR CAISLEÁN NA DTUATH RATHMULLAN " GORT AN CHOIRCE NA CROISBHEALAÍ AN CRAOSLACH MILLFORD GLENALLA FAHAN KILDERRY " BIRDSTOWN LOCH CAOL INCH ISLAND AN TEARMANN BALLYARR Buncrana LEA - 5 MACHAIRE CHLOCHAIR KILMACRENAN INIS MHIC AN DOIRN DÚN LÚICHE RATHMELTON BURT ANAGAIRE Glenties LEA - 6 GARTÁN Letterkenny GORTNAVERN ÁRAINN MHÓR INIS MHIC AN DOIRN EDENACARNAN CASTLEFORWARD CASTLEWRAY TEMPLEDOUGLAS NEWTOWN CUNNINGHAM " MANORCUNNINGHAM MÍN AN LÁBÁIN LETTERKENNY RURAL KILLEA AN CLOCHÁN LIATH CRÓ BHEITHE LETTERKENNY URBAN AN DÚCHORAIDH BALLYMACOOL TREANTAGHMUCKLAGH SUÍ CORR KILLYMASNY MAGHERABOY AN MACHAIRE ST. JOHNSTOWN MÍN CHARRAIGEACH CORRAVADDY KINCRAIGY BAILE NA FINNE FEDDYGLASS FIGART LETTERMORE LEITIR MHIC AN BHAIRD CLONLEIGH NORTH GLEANN LÉITHÍN CONVOY RAPHOE Local Electoral Areas AN CLOCHÁN " Lifford Stranorlar CLONLEIGH SOUTH and Municipal Districts: STRANORLAR DAWROS MAAS CASTLEFINN Glenties KILLYGORDON Local Electoral Areas: NA GLEANNTA AN GHRAFAIDH "
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Aquaculture Production Business 2. Reg No. FHA 3. Geographical
    1. Aquaculture Production Business 2. Reg 3. Geographical 4. Species Kept 5. Recognised Health Status 6. Farm Type 7. Farm No. FHA Position Production Production Area 4.1 Species 4.1.1 4.1.2 5.1 5.2 5.3 Kept Marteilia Bonamia Marteilia Bonamia OsHV-1 Refringens Ostrea Refringens Ostrea Name of the Aquaculture production Aquaculture Name of the farm business / of the farm location Address or Number Registration for each degrees) Longitude (decimal production area for each degrees) Latitude (decimal production area species or vector No, Susceptible present Yes, Susceptible species present Yes, vector species present species or vector No, Susceptible present Yes, Susceptible species present Yes, vector species present 5.1.1.1 Declared disease free 5.1.1.2 Under Surveillance programme 5.1.1.3 Not known to be infected 5.1.1.4 Other 5.1.2.1 Declared disease free 5.1.2.2 Under Surveillance programme 5.1.2.3 Not known to be infected 5.1.2.4 Other 5.1.3.1 Declared disease free 5.1.3.2 Under Surveillance programme 5.1.3.3 Not known to be infected 5.1.3.4 Other 6.1.1 Mollusc farm open 6.1.2 Mollusc farm closed (recirculation) 6.1.3 Dispatch Centre, purification centre 6.1.4 Mollusc farming area 6.1.5 Research facility 6.1.6 Quarantine Facility 6.1.7 Other 7.1.1 Hatchery 7.1.2 Nursery 7.1.4 Grow out for human consumption 7.1.6 Other Farm A McCarthy Mussels Ltd (Carlingford Carlingford Lough, Co.
    [Show full text]
  • GAA Annual Report 1-256
    REPORT OF THE ARD STIÚRTHÓIR 8 AN CHOMHDÁIL BHLIANTÚIL 2018 2017 TUARASCÁIL AN ÁRD STIÚRTHÓRA AGUS CUNTAIS AIRGID 9 REPORT OF THE ARD STIÚRTHÓIR INTRODUCTION “In the All-Ireland hurling championship, the new order well and truly replaced the old” The outstanding achievement in the GAA sporting in the All-Ireland quarter-fnal. All of which made their year was undoubtedly Dublin’s third victory in-a-row in semi-fnal defeat to Dublin the more disappointing. the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. Only an The success of the Kerry minor team should not be exceptional team can reach such a consistently high overlooked; their 2017 All-Ireland victory was their standard, so there can be no question about the merit fourth title in-a-row, an exceptional achievement that of Dublin’s victory in 2017. When the stakes were at augurs well for the future of their senior team as it their highest and the pressure at its greatest, Dublin seeks to overcome Dublin’s current superiority. again proved themselves to be true champions. And yet the margin of fnal victory in September was as In the All-Ireland hurling championship, the new order small as it could be, not just in the fnal score but in well and truly replaced the old. It was not simply that the whole ebb and fow of what was an extraordinarily Kilkenny failed to reach even the Leinster fnal, but tense fnal against Mayo. So close was the encounter that the two other titans of hurling, Tipperary and that it was easy afterwards to imagine scenarios – a Cork, were also toppled in their respective All-Ireland chance not missed, a diferent option taken – in which semi-fnals.
    [Show full text]
  • Donegal Bay North Catchment Assessment 2010-2015 (HA 37)
    Donegal Bay North Catchment Assessment 2010-2015 (HA 37) Catchment Science & Management Unit Environmental Protection Agency September 2018 Version no. 3 Preface This document provides a summary of the characterisation outcomes for the water resources of the Donegal Bay North Catchment, which have been compiled and assessed by the EPA, with the assistance of local authorities and RPS consultants. The information presented includes status and risk categories of all water bodies, details on protected areas, significant issues, significant pressures, load reduction assessments, recommendations on future investigative assessments, areas for actions and environmental objectives. The characterisation assessments are based on information available to the end of 2015. Additional, more detailed characterisation information is available to public bodies on the EPA WFD Application via the EDEN portal, and more widely on the catchments.ie website. The purpose of this document is to provide an overview of the situation in the catchment and help inform further action and analysis of appropriate measures and management strategies. This document is supported by, and can be read in conjunction with, a series of other documents which provide explanations of the elements it contains: 1. An explanatory document setting out the full characterisation process, including water body, subcatchment and catchment characterisation. 2. The Final River Basin Management Plan, which can be accessed on: www.catchments.ie. 3. A published paper on Source Load Apportionment Modelling, which can be accessed at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3318/bioe.2016.22 4. A published paper on the role of pathways in transferring nutrients to streams and the relevance to water quality management strategies, which can be accessed at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.3318/bioe.2016.19.pdf 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Connections Cultural Connections
    Donegal County Council 2009 Donegal – 2014 Services Division Cultural Plan For Strategic Connections Cultural Cultural Connections Strategic Plan For Cultural Services Division Donegal County Council 2009 – 2014 Ceangail Cultúrtha Ceangail do Rannán na Seirbhísí Cultúrtha Plean Straitéiseach Chontae Dhún na nGall 2009 – 2014 Comhairle comhairle chontae dhún na ngall donegal county council The mission of the Cultural Services Division of Donegal County Council is to enrich life, enhance sense of identity, increase cultural and social opportunities and conserve cultural inheritance for present and future generations by maintaining and developing Library, Arts, Museum, Archive and Heritage Services. Library Arts Museum Heritage Archive Lough Veagh and The Derryveagh Mountains, Glenveagh National Park, Co. Donegal. Photo: Joseph Gallagher 2 Foreword 3 Preface 4 Introduction 5 Section 1 Description of Cultural Services Division 11 Section 2 Review 2001-2008. Key Achievements and Outputs 27 Section 3 Operating Environment, Policy and Legislative Context 35 Section 4 Consultation and Preparation of the Plan 41 Section 5 Statement of Strategy – Mission, Goals, Objectives, Actions 61 Section 6 Case Studies 71 Appendices Strategic Plan for Cultural Services Division Donegal County Council 1 Foreword This is the first cultural strategy for the Cultural Services Division of Donegal County Council in which the related though distinct areas of Libraries, Arts and Heritage work together to 5 common goals. Donegal County Council takes a proactive approach to the provision of cultural services in the county, continuously evolving to strengthen services, set up new initiatives, create and take up diverse opportunities to meet emerging needs. Donegal gains widespread recognition for this approach and the Council intends to continue to lead and support developments in this core area.
    [Show full text]
  • Clonmany Chapel Fund 1911 Sorted by Origin
    Clonmany Chapel Fund 1911 Sorted by origin Origin Name Address City Amount ?? McEleney, Margaret, Miss 30 Bennett St Brighton $5 ?? O'Donnell, Michael 1327 Tremont St Roxbury $5 Altahall Devlin, Michael 93 Endicott St Boston $2 Altahall Doherty, Mrs 20 Mt Vernon St Charlestown $0.50 Annagh Doherty, John 20 Mt Vernon St Charlestown $1 Annagh Doherty, Michael H Cross St Woburn $5 Annagh Doherty, Neil J M 24 Church St Boston $5 Annagh Kelly, Margaret, Miss 1631 Dorchester Avenue Dorchester $5 Annagh McEleney, Hugh Cross St Woburn $5 Annagh McGonigle, Hugh 632 Cambridge St Worcester $5 Annagh Toland, Mary (Kelly), Mrs 1631 Dorchester Avenue Dorchester $5 Ardagh Grant, Owen 10 Cross St Woburn $2 Balinabo Devlin, John 4 Trenton St Charlestown $5 Balinabo Donaghue, Mary A, Miss 544 Newbury St Boston $2 Balinabo Donahoe Byrne, Celia, Mrs 297 Washington St Somerville $5 Balinabo Donahoe, Kate, Miss 297 Washington St Somerville $5 Balinabo Gibbons, Jerry 4 Trenton St Charlestown $5 Balinabo McEleney, Neil J 12 Rutherford Ave Charlestown $5 Balindive, IOD Toland, Joseph 52 Austin St Charlestown $2 Ballahallan Quigley, Daniel 100 Rutherford Ave Charlestown $3 Ballyduff, IOD Doherty, Kate D, Miss 35 Soley St Charlestown $1 Ballyduff, IOD Doherty, Kate, Miss 96 Locust St Winthrop $2 Ballyduff, IOD Doherty, Mary, Miss Mass. General Hospital Boston $2 Ballyduff, IOD Doherty, Sarah, Miss 34 Everett St Charlestown $2 Ballyliffin Doherty, Daniel 3 Cross St Woburn $1 Ballyliffin Doherty, Hugh J Cross St Woburn $5 Ballyliffin Grant, William 1 Auburn Place
    [Show full text]