February 1991 Vol. 36, No. 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

February 1991 Vol. 36, No. 1 NEWSLETTER Vol. 36, No.1 February, 1991 Animal Behavior Society A quanerly publication MiduuiJ. Owren, Jlssoc. 'Eiiwr 'Departmtn.t of Psycliology, 7.lniversity ofCoforrufo at 'Denver, Campus 'llo~ 173, '1Jen'fltr, Cofmru{o, 80217·3364 SECRETARY GOOFS! cannot be answered by field endocrinological techniques? A partial If you use the registration fonn from the November Newsletter to list of speakers includes Rachel Levin. Robert Mason, Catherine mail in your registration for the June 1991 ABS meeting, please Marler. Michael Moore and William Zielinski. Organized by mail it to the University of North Carolina at the address given, not Michael Moore, Dept of Zoology. Arizona State University, the University of Colorado at the address given. The Secretary Tucson, AZ 85287 and Lynne D. Houck, Dept. of Ecology and promises to proofread more carefully in future. The registration Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago. IL 60637. fonn in this Newsletter is (1 hope) correct. Michael Owren has agreed to serve as associate editor of the Newsletter. This is sure to Workshop: Laboratories In Animal Behavior: reduce the error rate dramatically. Computer Simulations. The purpose of this workshop is to familiariu teachers with current software appropriate for laboratory courses in animal behavior, comparative psychology, and ••••• experimental psychology. Most of the programs will be SOME HIGHLIGHTS OF THE 1991 ABS MEETINGS demonstrated using PC<ompatible machines. Programs available for other machines (Apple) will also be demonstrated. Each Following are some activities planned for the 1991 meetings which participant will get hands-on experience with the programs as well were not announced earlier. A separate Invitation to the 1991 annual as ideas for implementation into a laboratory curriculum. Organized meeting will NOT be sent except upon request. Additional by Jerome Lee, Dept. of Psychology. Albright College, Reading, information will be mailed to each person who registers. PA 19612. Registration forms and abstract transmittal forms can be found on pages 9 - 15. Workshop: Review of Introductory Animal Bebavlor Textbooks. A panel will review selected books with the goal of Keynote Address: Peter Marler, Speaker. Title: Meanhig aiding faculty in the selection of texts most appropriate for the and Intent: Can Animals Withhold their Signals? courses they teach. Detailed reviews of principal texts are designed to elucidate strengths and to provide comparisons . Organized by Special Discussion: Animal Behavior and Behavioral John T. Williams. Jr., Dept. of Psychology. University of North Ecology ror the 21st Century. A special meeting to discuss Carolina, Wilmington, NC 28403. broad research goals for the next decade. The focus is on how the ABS membership can be more pro-active in }X'esenting the value of Roundtable Discussion: The State of Comparative our work to the public. to Congress, and to science administrators. Psychology Today. The goal of this session is to provide an Organized by Chuck Snowdon, Dept. of Psychology, University of opportunity for psychologists working in animal behavior to Wisconsin. Madison, WI 53706 and Jeanne Altmann, Dept. of compare notes and discuss problems regarding the status of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago. Chicago. II. 60637. comparative psychology in psychology at large. in the Animal Bdtavior Society, in funding agencies, and in other institutions. The Symposium: Evolution or Geographic Variation In intent is }X'agmatic IIIld aimed at the survival and development of the Behavior. The evolution of behavioral phenotypes will be field rather thllll ideological or theoretical. The hope is that we can addressed from the perspective of geographic variation in behavior. pull together. Organized by Donald Dewsbury, Dept. of The major focus is on comparing variation among divergent Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611. populations of single species. These comparisons will be used to infer the adaptive values of particular behavioral patterns. to test * * * * • evolutionary models. and to examine evolutionary processes leading to behavioral diversification and speciation. A primary purpose of TREASURER'S NOTE this symposium is to evaluate the strengths and limitations of this Welcome to new members who sent in dues after September 1990. approach for addressing specific hypotheses concerning behavioral You may have wondered about your status. Since dues are paid on a evolution. Organized by Susan Foster. Dept. of Zoology, calendar year basis. your membership became effective beginning University of Arkansas, Fayetteville. AR 72107. JIIIlUary 1991. Ifyou are in this category, this is probably your fllst Newsletter. Symposium: Behavioral Endocrinology: Studies in the The deadline for 1991 dues receipt was 1 December 1990. If you Field. The major goal of this symposium is to provide an paid by that date, then read no further. Ifyou did not send your dues overview of studies that emphasize the endocrinological basis for by the cutoff date, then you have been sus.pended from the Joumal understanding behavior observed in the field. Each speaker will mailing list and will not receive the January or any subsequent 1991 summarize and interpret one particular area of field endocrinology Animal BeluzvwlU' issues. This is also your last ABS Newsletter studies. Some of the questions to be considered: Are there general until you reinstate. If you haven't paid (either can't fmd your dues patterns of honnone action that seem to apply across species? Are notice or didn't get one) & you failed to receive the January 1991 there hypotheses that can generate predictions for as yet un-studied issue of the Journal, then remit either $36 (regular) or $18 (student) species? What advice might one have for beginning students to the Treasurer ASAP, and don't forget the $5 late fee. Upon entering this field? What types of behavioral questions can and receipt of dues and late fee, you will be reinstated for 1991, and the 1 publisher will be asked to send missed back issues. However, expect a processing delay of about six weeks. Note: If you don't recall ABS COMMITTEES receiving any 1991 dues notice last fall, then most likely it was because you paid ahead for 1 to 3 years. To determine if this is your Animal Care: Joy Mench, Chair case, check to see that you did receive a January 1991 journal. Lynette Hart, Harold Herzog, Craig Kinsley, Questions about your dues payment records, journal receipt Scott Line, Gail Michener, Melinda Novak, problems, or changes of address should be communicated to me Steve Zawiskowski (Bob Matthews, Treasurer; see address below). Career Awards: Patrick Colgan, Chair ••••• George Barthalamus, Steve Austad. Martin Daly, Scott R. Robinson, Linda Sorenson, Kim Sullivan ANIMAL BEHAVIOR SOCIETY DIRECTION OF CORRESPONDENCE Education: Larry Williams, Chair Kate Bruce, Jerry Eberhard, Jerry Lee, Carol Saunders, ABS Newsletter and general correspondence concerning the Gail Michener, Patrick Colgan Society: Janis Driscoll, Dept. of Psychology, Campus Box 173, University of Colorado at Denver, P.O. Box 173364, Denver, CO Etbics: Edward H. Burtt, Jr.. Chair 80217-3364, USA. Deadlines are the 15th of the month preceding Michael Beecher. Bedford Vestal, Mary Ann Sydlik, each Newsletter. Next deadline is April 15, 1991. (FAX Emilia Martins 303-5564861) Film: Jack Demarest, Chair Animal Bebavlour - manuscripts and editorial matters: Lee Dorothy Fragaszy, Nancy Klepper-Kilgore, Neil A. Mercando. Drickamer, Dept. of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Desmond Maynard, Torn Rambo Carbondale, IL 62901, USA. Issues In Applied Anlm. Bebav.: Benjamin H. Hart. Chair. Cbange of address. missing or defective issues of Animal Patricia B. McConnell, Sue McDonnell, Edward Price, Behaviour: Robert W. Matthews. Dept of Entomology, University Tine M. Widowski, Margaret Young of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. Membersbip: Ira Perelle, Chair ••••• Jill Mellen, Nancy Munkenbeck, Bob Wolf ABS OFFICERS NomInations: Past President Patrick Colgan, Past Past President President: Charles T. Snowdon, Dept. of Psychology, University John Fentress, Past Past Past President Sid Gauthreaux of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA Organization and Bylaws: George Waring. Chair 1st President-elect: H. Jane Brockmann, Dept. of Zoology, Edward H. Burtt, Jr., Jeffrey R. Lucas, Joseph Benz University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA Polley and Planning: Charles Blaich. Chair 2nd President-elect: Gail Michener, Dept. of Biological David Duvall. Mandy Medvin, Christopher Evans. Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, TlK 3M4, George Warmg, Patrick Colgan, Gail Michener CanIk.la Public Affairs: Irene Pepper berg, Chair Past President: Patrick Colgan, Dept, of Biology, Queen's Cheryl Asa, Victor de Ghett. James Ha, Jennifer Neilsen. University, Kingston. Ontario, K7L 3N6. Canada Meredith West Secretary: Janis Driscoll, Dept. of Psychology, University of Research Grants: George Barthalamus, Chair Colorado at Denver, Denver. CO 80217-3364, USA Steve Austad, Martin Daly. Randall Kyes. Doug Mock, Patricia Schwagmeyer. Steve Vessey, Gary McCracken Treasurer: Robert Matthews. Dept. of Entomology. University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA Endowments: David Dunham. Chair Will Gergits. Lee Drickamer. Sid Gauthreaux, Carey Yeager Program omcer: Lynne Houck, Dept. of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA Board of Professional Certification: John Wright, Chair. Peter Borchelt, Dan
Recommended publications
  • Iciumv LEADERS in ANIMAL BEHAVIOR the Second Generation
    UO1BJ3U3D iciumv LEADERS IN ANIMAL BEHAVIOR The Second Generation Edited by Lee C. Drickamer Northern Arizona University Donald A. Dewsbury University of Florida CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS 13 Myths, monkeys, and motherhood: a compromising life SARAH BLAFFER HRDY Definition of an Anthropologist: "(Someone) who studies human nature in all its diversity." Carmelo Lison-Tolosana (1966) Maternal effects (1946-64) From a young age, I was interested in why humans do what they do. With little exposure to science, certainly no inkling that there might be people in the world who studied other animals in order to better understand our species, I decided to become a novelist. Born in Leaders in Animal Behavior: The Setond Generation, ed. L. C. Drickamcr & D. A. Dewsbury. Published by Cambridge University Press. CO Cambridge University Press 2010. 344 Sarah Bluffer Hrdy Texas in 1946, right at the start of the postwar baby boom, I was the third of five children - Speedway. Prevailin four daughters and finally the long-awaited son. My father's father, R. L. Blaffer, had come segregation, and pi to Texas from Hamburg via New Orleans in 1901 at the time oil was discovered at interested in the e1 Spindletop. He recognized that fortunes would be made in the oil business. He married inheritance, female Sarah Campbell from Lampasas, whose father was in that business. I was named for her, the women's moven Sarah Campbell Blaffer II. My mother's father's ancestors, the Hardins, French Huguenots Reared by a suo from Tennessee, arrived earlier, in 1825, before Texas was even a state.
    [Show full text]
  • Cinderella Effect Facts
    The “Cinderella effect”: Elevated mistreatment of stepchildren in comparison to those living with genetic parents. Martin Daly & Margo Wilson Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4K1 <[email protected]> <[email protected]> Theory Parents commit a huge amount of time, attention and material resources to the care of their children, as well as incurring life-threatening risks to defend them and bodily depletion to nourish them. Why are parents motivated to invest so heavily in their children? From an evolutionary perspective, the answer is surely that natural selection has favoured intensive parental care in our lineage. Those ancestral genotypes and phenotypes that best succeeded in raising children to become reproducing adults were the ones that persisted and proliferated. If the psychological underpinnings of parental care have indeed evolved by natural selection, we may furthermore anticipate that parental feeling and action will not typically be elicited by just any random conspecific juvenile. Instead, care-providing animals may be expected to direct their care selectively towards young who are (a) their own genetic offspring rather than those of their reproductive rivals, and (b) able to convert parental investment into increased prospects for survival and reproduction. This is the kernel of the theory of discriminative parental solicitude, which (notwithstanding some interesting twists and caveats) has been abundantly verified in a broad range of care-giving species
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution, Child Abuse and the Constitution Christopher Malrborough
    Journal of Law and Policy Volume 11 | Issue 2 Article 6 2003 Evolution, Child Abuse and the Constitution Christopher Malrborough Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/jlp Recommended Citation Christopher Malrborough, Evolution, Child Abuse and the Constitution, 11 J. L. & Pol'y (2003). Available at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/jlp/vol11/iss2/6 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Law and Policy by an authorized editor of BrooklynWorks. MARLBOROUGHMACROX.DOC 6/25/03 5:10 PM EVOLUTION, CHILD ABUSE AND THE CONSTITUTION Christopher Marlborough* INTRODUCTION The presence of a non-genetic parent in a child’s home is the largest single risk factor for severe child maltreatment yet discovered.1 Professor Owen Jones has used the example of stepparent infanticide to explain how evolutionary analysis in law can serve society’s goals when prevailing theories have failed.2 * Brooklyn Law School Class of 2003; B.A., State University of New York at Purchase, 1991. I would like to thank Professors Jennifer Rosato and Bailey Kuklin for their input and guidance in writing this note and my lovely wife Jennifer for her infinite patience. 1 MARTIN DALY & MARGO WILSON, THE TRUTH ABOUT CINDERELLA: A DARWINIAN VIEW OF PARENTAL LOVE 7 (1998) [hereinafter DALY & WILSON, CINDERELLA]. 2 Owen Jones, Evolutionary Analysis in Law: An Introduction and Application to Child Abuse, 75 N.C. L. REV. 1117 (1997) [hereinafter Jones, Child Abuse]. Professor Jones suggests a four-stage process to determine when evolutionary principles can be helpful to inform legal policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary Psychology As a Unifying Framework and Meta-Theory
    Part V | Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Ultimate explanations: Evolutionary psychology as a unifying framework and meta-theory The term ‘evolutionary psychology’ (EP) was coined during “lengthy and intensive debates about how to apply evolution to behavior” (Tooby & Cosmides, 2005, p. 15) between Martin Daly, Margo Wilson, Don Symons, John Tooby, Leda Cosmides, and David Buss in the 1980s. It is a relatively young and developing way of thinking in psychology that can serve as a meta-theoretical framework, as it builds directly on the foundations of biology. More spe- cifically, EP is based on the only scientific explanation for the complexity of earthly life forms, namely evolution by natural selection. In the scientific community, it is largely ac- knowledged that humans are a product of evolution by natural selection too. We are mammals belonging to the branch of the tree of life called primates and our closest living relatives are the chimpanzees and bonobos, with whom we share a common ancestor that lived some 6 to 7 million years ago. Though such long time spans are beyond our ‘natural’ capacity to comprehend, consider this: the process of evolving from a light-sensitive cell to a human eye can happen in fewer than 400,000 years (Nilsson & Pelger, 1994). Researchers named our species homo sapiens and contemporary researchers have deter- mined our ‘start date’ to be at least 300,000 years ago, based on new homo sapiens findings in Morocco (Hublin et al., 2017). ‘Start date’ is a bit of a misleading term, as there is of course no ‘sudden appearance,’ but a very slow, invisible, and gradual change.
    [Show full text]
  • An Evolutionary Solution to Manslaughter Mitigation
    Emory Law Journal Volume 62 Issue 1 2012 Principles for Passion Killing: An Evolutionary Solution to Manslaughter Mitigation D. Barret Broussard Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/elj Recommended Citation D. B. Broussard, Principles for Passion Killing: An Evolutionary Solution to Manslaughter Mitigation, 62 Emory L. J. 179 (2012). Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/elj/vol62/iss1/3 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Emory Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Emory Law Journal by an authorized editor of Emory Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BROUSSARD PROOFS1 10/31/2012 7:49 AM PRINCIPLES FOR PASSION KILLING: AN EVOLUTIONARY SOLUTION TO MANSLAUGHTER MITIGATION† ABSTRACT The law recognizes the frailty of human nature by mitigating murder to manslaughter when committed in the heat of passion or under extreme emotional disturbance. Evolutionary analysis entails the scientific study of the principles of human nature. Yet, the law’s understanding of human nature is not congruent with evolutionary analysis. To be legally provoked under common law for manslaughter mitigation, a homicide must be in response to one of four kinds of provocation: adultery, mutual combat, false arrest, and violent assault. And under adultery, only sexual infidelity counts. Sexual infidelity is not the only type of infidelity that can push a person into a homicidal rage, and while American jurisdictions have started moving away from the rigid categories, sexual infidelity remains a paradigmatic approach for mitigation. The Model Penal Code attempted to make the law more contextual, but it created a new series of adjudications that are expansive and also incongruent with evolutionary analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • My Background, Research Interests, and Future Plans by Geoffrey Miller
    My background, research interests, and future plans By Geoffrey Miller Miller, G. F. (2011). My background, research interests, and future plans. In X.T. Wang & Su, Y.-J. (Ed.), Thus spake evolutionary psychologists (进化心理学家如是说), pp. 320-328. Beijing: Peking University Press. After I got a B.A. in psychology and biology from Columbia University, I went to graduate school in psychology at Stanford in 1987. I intended to study cognitive psychology, but found it too boring and abstract. Fortunately, two founders of evolutionary psychology – Leda Cosmides and John Tooby – were working as post-docs with my advisor Roger Shepard. Along with David Buss, Martin Daly, Margo Wilson, and Gerd Gigerenzer – who were visiting Stanford in 1989- 1990 – they introduced me to the possibility of applying evolutionary theory to study human nature. After that, my Stanford friend Peter Todd and I knew that we wanted to join this new field of evolutionary psychology, but we weren’t quite sure what research to do. We had learned about genetic algorithms – ways of simulating evolution by natural selection in computers – and we applied them to designing neural networks for learning some simple tasks. We hoped to illustrate how evolution and learning could interact to produce adaptive behavior. Our research led to my post-doc at University of Sussex in England in the early 1990s, working on artificial life and evolutionary robotics. That was fun, but I realized that I was more interested in human psychology than in cognitive engineering. At Stanford, I also grew interested in sexual selection through mate choice. It seemed like a very powerful but neglected process, not only for explaining sex differences in bodies and brains, but also for explaining the fast evolution of any extravagant mental abilities, whether bird song or human language.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cinderella Effect: Parental Discrimination Against Stepchildren the Cinderella Effect: Parental Discrimination Against Stepchildren
    The Cinderella Effect: Parental Discrimination against Stepchildren The Cinderella Effect: Parental Discrimination against Stepchildren Cinderella stories about abused stepchildren are cross-culturally universal. Are they founded in reality? Because Darwinian selection shapes social motives and behavi- our to be effectively nepotistic, an obvious hypothesis is that stepparents will be over- represented among those who mistreat children. This possibility was long neglected, but stepparenthood has turned out to be the most powerful epidemiological risk fact- or for child abuse and child homicide yet known. Moreover, non-violent discriminati- on against stepchildren is substantial and ubiquitous. Martin Daly, Professor, Margo Wilson, Professor, Department of Psychology, Department of Psychology, McMaster University McMaster University Parents are Discriminative Nepotists selectively toward close relatives of the caretaker. A cornerstone of evolutionary psychology is the Usually, this means the caretaker’s own offspring. proposition that Darwinian selection shapes social Imagine a population of animals in which there are motives and behaviour to be effectively »nepotis- two alternative, heritable types of parental psyche. tic«, that is, to contribute selectively to the well-be- Type A invests its time and energy selectively in the ing and eventual reproduction of the actors’ genetic care of its own young, who are better than average relatives. In any species, the genes and traits that bets to be carriers of the same heritable tendencies. persist and proliferate over generations are those Type B nurtures any youngster in need, regardless whose direct and indirect effects cause them to of which type of behaviour it will display when it replicate at higher rates than alternative genes and later becomes a parent itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Springer MRW: [AU:, IDX:]
    M Martin Daly and Margo Wilson inconsistencies between evolutionary logic and observed crime statistics in industrialized, West- Gavin Vance and Todd K. Shackelford ern cities like Chicago and Detroit. They argued Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA that available data on violent crime are vulnerable to misinterpretations and erroneous conclusions, such as the belief that the majority of homicides Synonyms are committed against kin. However, the factual basis of this claim relies largely on one’sdefini- Aggression; Crime; Homicide; Intimate Partner tion of kin. The kin altruism hypothesis predicts Violence that, because individuals share roughly 50% of their genes with full siblings, biological children, or parents, an individual may aid copies of his or Definitions her own genes by behaving altruistically toward these individuals (Hamilton, 1964). Therefore, if Martin Daly is an evolutionary psychologist who humans regularly engaged in the killing of genet- received his Ph.D. from the University of Toronto. ically related kin, this would pose a considerable Margo Wilson was an evolutionary psychologist contradiction between patterns of human aggres- who received her Ph. D from University College sion and the theory of evolution by natural selec- London. Together, Daly and Wilson applied an tion (Darwin, 1859). Daly and Wilson explain that evolutionary perspective to crime statistics to pro- crime statistics like those from Chicago and vide an explanation for patterns of violence and Detroit do not present a conflict with evolutionary homicide in modern human societies. theory because many of the homicide victims Martin Daly and Margo Wilson were a reported as “kin” in police records are not genet- husband-wife research team who, together, inves- ically related to the perpetrator.
    [Show full text]
  • Sibling Rivalry: Why the Nature/Nurture Debate Won't Go Away
    Boston Globe 10/13/2002 Sibling rivalry Why the nature/nurture debate won't go away By Steven Pinker WHEN THE BRITISH EDUCATOR Richard Mulcaster wrote in 1582 that ''Nature makes the boy toward, nurture sees him forward,'' he gave the world a euphonious name for an opposition that has been debated ever since. People's beliefs about the roles of heredity and environment affect their opinions on an astonishing range of topics. Do adolescents engage in violence and substance abuse because of the way their parents treated them as toddlers? Are people inherently selfish and aggressive, which would justify a market economy and a strong police, or could they become peaceable and cooperative, allowing the state to wither and a spontaneous socialism to blossom? Is there a universal aesthetic that allows great art to transcend time and place, or are people's tastes determined by their era and culture? With so much at stake, it is no surprise that debates over nature and nurture evoke such strong feelings. Much of the heat comes from framing the issues as all-or-none dichotomies, and some of it can be transformed into light with a little nuance. Humans, of course, are not exclusively selfish or generous (or nasty or noble); they are driven by competing motives elicited in different circumstances. Although no aspect of the mind is unaffected by learning, the brain has to come equipped with complex neural circuitry to make that learning possible. And if genes affect behavior, it is not by pulling the strings of the muscles directly, but via their intricate effects on a growing brain.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploitation, Exploration, and Financial Regulation
    NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE GORDON GEKKO EFFECT: THE ROLE OF CULTURE IN THE FINANCIAL INDUSTRY Andrew W. Lo Working Paper 21267 http://www.nber.org/papers/w21267 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 June 2015 I thank Tobias Adrian, Bev Hirtle, and Antoine Martin for inviting me to discuss this topic, and Tobias Adrian, Jayna Cummings, Leigh Hafrey, Hamid Mehran, Joe Langsam, Adair Morse, Antoinette Schoar and participants at the October 2014 FAR meeting and the May 2015 Consortium for Systemic Risk Analytics meeting for helpful comments and suggestions. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author only, and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of any institution or agency, any of their affiliates or employees, or any of the individuals acknowledged above. The views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. The author has disclosed a financial relationship of potential relevance for this research. Further information is available online at http://www.nber.org/papers/w21267.ack NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer- reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2015 by Andrew W. Lo. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. The Gordon Gekko Effect: The Role of Culture in the Financial Industry Andrew W.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary Analysis in Law: an Introduction and Application to Child Abuse Owen D
    NORTH CAROLINA LAW REVIEW Volume 75 | Number 4 Article 2 4-1-1997 Evolutionary Analysis in Law: An Introduction and Application to Child Abuse Owen D. Jones Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Owen D. Jones, Evolutionary Analysis in Law: An Introduction and Application to Child Abuse, 75 N.C. L. Rev. 1117 (1997). Available at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr/vol75/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Law Review by an authorized administrator of Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EVOLUTIONARY ANALYSIS IN LAW: AN INTRODUCTION AND APPLICATION TO CHILD ABUSE OWEN D. JONEs* For contemporary biologists, behavior-like physical form- evolves. Although evolutionaryprocesses do not dictate behavior in any inflexible sense, they nonetheless contribute significantly to the prevalence of various behavioralpredispositions that, in turn, tend to yield observable patterns of behavior within every known species. In this Article, Professor Owen D. Jones carefully explores the implications for law of evolved behavioral predispositions in humans, urging both caution and optimism. He first provides an introduction to law-relevant evolutionary biology, assuming no prior knowledge in the subject. He then proposes a model for conducting "evolutionary analysis in law"--by which legal thinkers can locate, assess, and use knowledge about evolutionary influences on human behavior to further the pursuit of many existing social and legal goals. The Article illustrates the operation of that method by showing how it could aid ongoing efforts to understand and curb child abuse.
    [Show full text]
  • Steven Pinker Written by E-International Relations
    Interview – Steven Pinker Written by E-International Relations This PDF is auto-generated for reference only. As such, it may contain some conversion errors and/or missing information. For all formal use please refer to the official version on the website, as linked below. Interview – Steven Pinker https://www.e-ir.info/2014/10/10/interview-steven-pinker/ E-INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, OCT 10 2014 Steven Pinker is a Johnstone Family Professor in the Department of Psychology at Harvard University. He conducts research on language and cognition, writes for publications such as theNew York Times, Time, andThe New Republic, and is the author of ten books, includingThe Language Instinct,How the Mind Works,The Blank Slate, The Stuff of Thought,The Better Angels of Our Nature, and most recentlyThe Sense of Style: The Thinking Person’s Guide to Writing in the 21st Century. Professor Pinker answers questions on mankind’s tendency toward violence, Darwinism, the rights of women in Islamic societies, and his new book – The Sense of Style. How has the way you understand the world changed over time, and what (or who) prompted the most significant shifts in your thinking? My world view has evolved throughout my career, under diverse influences. As a student in the 1970s I developed an interest in human cognition (including language) from the fomenters of the cognitive revolution of the 1950s, who analyzed the mind as an information-processor: George Miller, Marvin Minsky, Herbert Simon and Allen Newell, Noam Chomsky, Jerry Fodor. Starting in the 1990s I broadened my research interests to the rest of human nature after reading about the replicator-centered revolution in evolutionary biology launched by George Williams, John Maynard Smith, William Hamilton, Robert Trivers, and Richard Dawkins, and applied to human psychology by Donald Symons, Martin Daly, Margo Wilson, John Tooby, and Leda Cosmides.
    [Show full text]