THE ADAPTED MIND Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

THE ADAPTED MIND Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture Edited by Jerome H. Barkow Leda Cosmides John Tooby New York Oxford OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Contributors Introduction: Evolutionary Psychology and Conceptual Integration Leda Cosmides, John Tooby, and jerome H. Barkow I. THE EVOLUTIONARY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 1. The Psychological Foundations of Culture )ohn Tooby and Leda Cosmides 2. On the Use and Misuse of Darwinism in the Study of Human Behavior Donald Symons II. COOPERATION 3. Cognitive Adaptations for Social Exchange Leda Cosmides and John Tooby 4. Two Nonhuman Primate Models for the Evolution of Human Food Sharing: Chimpanzees and Callitrichids W. C. McCrew and Anna T. C. Feistner III. THE PSYCHOLOGY OF MATING AND SEX 5. Mate Preference Mechanisms: Consequences for Partner Choice and Intrasexual Competition David M. Buss 6. The Evolution of Sexual Attraction: Evaluative Mechanisms in Women Bruce). Ellis 7. The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Chattel Margo Wilson and Martin Daly viii CONTENTS IV. PARENTAL CARE AND CHILDREN 8. Pregnancy Sickness as Adaptation: A Deterrent to Maternal Ingestion of Teratogens 327 Margie Profet 9. Nurturance or Negligence: Maternal Psychology and Behavioral Preference Among Preterm Twins 367 Janet Mann 10. Human Maternal Vocalizations to Infants as Biologically Relevant Signals: An Evolutionary Perspective 391 • Anne Fernald 11. The Social Nature of Play Fighting and Play Chasing: Mechanisms and Strategies Underlying Cooperation and Compromise 429 Michael J. Boulton and Peter K. Smith V. PERCEPTION AND LANGUAGE AS ADAPTATIONS 12. Natural Language and Natural Selection 451 Steven Pinker and Paul Bloom 13. The Perceptual Organization of Colors: An Adaptation to Regularities of the Terrestrial World? 495 Roger N. Shepard 14. Sex Differences in Spatial Abilities: Evolutionary Theory and Data 533 Irwin Silverman and Marion Eals VI. ENVIRONMENTAL AESTHETICS 15. Evolved Responses to Landscapes 555 Cordon H. Orians and Judith H. Heerwagen 16. Environmental Preference in a Knowledge-Seeking, Knowledge-Using Organism 581 Stephen Kaplan VII. INTRAPSYCHIC PROCESSES 17. The Evolution of Psychodynamic Mechanisms 601 Randolph M. Nesse and Alan T. Lloyd CONTENTS ix VIII. NEW THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO CULTURAL PHENOMENA 18. Beneath New Culture Is Old Psychology: Gossip and Social Stratification 627 Jerome H. Barkow Author Index 639 Subject Index 657 .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Iciumv LEADERS in ANIMAL BEHAVIOR the Second Generation
UO1BJ3U3D iciumv LEADERS IN ANIMAL BEHAVIOR The Second Generation Edited by Lee C. Drickamer Northern Arizona University Donald A. Dewsbury University of Florida CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS 13 Myths, monkeys, and motherhood: a compromising life SARAH BLAFFER HRDY Definition of an Anthropologist: "(Someone) who studies human nature in all its diversity." Carmelo Lison-Tolosana (1966) Maternal effects (1946-64) From a young age, I was interested in why humans do what they do. With little exposure to science, certainly no inkling that there might be people in the world who studied other animals in order to better understand our species, I decided to become a novelist. Born in Leaders in Animal Behavior: The Setond Generation, ed. L. C. Drickamcr & D. A. Dewsbury. Published by Cambridge University Press. CO Cambridge University Press 2010. 344 Sarah Bluffer Hrdy Texas in 1946, right at the start of the postwar baby boom, I was the third of five children - Speedway. Prevailin four daughters and finally the long-awaited son. My father's father, R. L. Blaffer, had come segregation, and pi to Texas from Hamburg via New Orleans in 1901 at the time oil was discovered at interested in the e1 Spindletop. He recognized that fortunes would be made in the oil business. He married inheritance, female Sarah Campbell from Lampasas, whose father was in that business. I was named for her, the women's moven Sarah Campbell Blaffer II. My mother's father's ancestors, the Hardins, French Huguenots Reared by a suo from Tennessee, arrived earlier, in 1825, before Texas was even a state.
[Show full text]
Cinderella Effect Facts
The “Cinderella effect”: Elevated mistreatment of stepchildren in comparison to those living with genetic parents. Martin Daly & Margo Wilson Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4K1 <[email protected]> <[email protected]> Theory Parents commit a huge amount of time, attention and material resources to the care of their children, as well as incurring life-threatening risks to defend them and bodily depletion to nourish them. Why are parents motivated to invest so heavily in their children? From an evolutionary perspective, the answer is surely that natural selection has favoured intensive parental care in our lineage. Those ancestral genotypes and phenotypes that best succeeded in raising children to become reproducing adults were the ones that persisted and proliferated. If the psychological underpinnings of parental care have indeed evolved by natural selection, we may furthermore anticipate that parental feeling and action will not typically be elicited by just any random conspecific juvenile. Instead, care-providing animals may be expected to direct their care selectively towards young who are (a) their own genetic offspring rather than those of their reproductive rivals, and (b) able to convert parental investment into increased prospects for survival and reproduction. This is the kernel of the theory of discriminative parental solicitude, which (notwithstanding some interesting twists and caveats) has been abundantly verified in a broad range of care-giving species
[Show full text]
Balanced Biosocial Theory for the Social Sciences
UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-2004 Balanced biosocial theory for the social sciences Michael A Restivo University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Restivo, Michael A, "Balanced biosocial theory for the social sciences" (2004). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 1635. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/5jp5-vy39 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BALANCED BIOSOCIAL THEORY FOR THE SOCIAL SCIENCES by Michael A. Restivo Bachelor of Arts IPIoridkijSjlarrhcIJiuAHsrsity 2001 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillm ent ofdœnxpnnnnenkfbrthe Master of Arts Degree in Sociology Departm ent of Sociology College of Liberal Arts Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas M ay 2004 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 1422154 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction.
[Show full text]
Evolution, Politics and Law
Valparaiso University Law Review Volume 38 Number 4 Summer 2004 pp.1129-1248 Summer 2004 Evolution, Politics and Law Bailey Kuklin Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Bailey Kuklin, Evolution, Politics and Law, 38 Val. U. L. Rev. 1129 (2004). Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr/vol38/iss4/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Valparaiso University Law School at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Valparaiso University Law Review by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Kuklin: Evolution, Politics and Law VALPARAISO UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW VOLUME 38 SUMMER 2004 NUMBER 4 Article EVOLUTION, POLITICS AND LAW Bailey Kuklin* I. Introduction ............................................... 1129 II. Evolutionary Theory ................................. 1134 III. The Normative Implications of Biological Dispositions ......................... 1140 A . Fact and Value .................................... 1141 B. Biological Determinism ..................... 1163 C. Future Fitness ..................................... 1183 D. Cultural N orm s .................................. 1188 IV. The Politics of Sociobiology ..................... 1196 A. Political Orientations ......................... 1205 B. Political Tactics ................................... 1232 V . C onclusion ................................................. 1248 I. INTRODUCTION
[Show full text]
Sexual Behavior and Satisfaction in Same-Sex and Different-Sex Relationships
Sexual Behavior and Satisfaction in Same-Sex and Different-Sex Relationships Taylor Orth Department of Sociology, Stanford University Author Contact Information: 450 Serra Mall Building 120, Room 30D Stanford, CA 94305 [email protected] (281) 772-0155 1 Sexual Behavior and Satisfaction in Same-Sex and Different-Sex Relationships Abstract: Among both academics and the lay public remains a widespread and taken- for-granted belief that male and female sexuality are fundamentally different and that men and women in sexual relationships compromise on such differences. More recently, however, social scientists have begun to question the extent to which gender gaps in sexual desire may be socially rather than biologically determined. Because collecting accurate and representative data on sexual behavior within relationships is often challenging, very little empirical evidence has been available to scientifically disentangle these competing perspectives. This study evaluates variation in the sexual behavior and satisfaction of same-sex and different-sex couples through an analysis of two nationally representative American surveys, How Couples Meet and Stay Together (HCMST) and The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health). Findings demonstrate that women in same-sex relationships have sex less often than other couple pairings. Men in same-sex relationships report significantly lower sexual satisfaction and higher rates of non-monogamy relative to other couples, even after controlling for relevant factors. Overall, the results from this study support the notion that sexual relationships function differently in the absence of a male or female partner, but present a less deterministic and more socially complex perspective than has traditionally been accepted.
[Show full text]
Bibliography.Pdf
Bibliography AAAAI 2000 Allergy Report vols. I–III. The American meta-analysis.” Annals of Epidemiology 8:64–74. Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, ACS 1999 Cancer Facts and Figures – 1999. Atlanta, GA: in partnership with the National Institute of American Cancer Society. Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). 2000 “How has the occurrence of breast cancer http://www.theallergyreport.org/. changed over time?” Atlanta, GA: American Abdulaziz, Abuzinda and Fridhelm Krupp 1997 Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.org/ “What happened to the Gulf: two years after statistics/99bcff/occurrence.html. the world’s greatest oil-slick.” Arabian Wildlife Acsadi, George and J. Nemeskeri 1970 History of 2:1. http://www.arabianwildlife.com/past_arw/ Human Life Span and Mortality. Budapest: vol2.1/oilglf.htm. Akademiai Kiado. Abell, Annette, Erik Ernst and Jens Peter Bonde Adams, John 1995 Risk. London: University College 1994 “High sperm density among members of London Press. organic farmers’ association.” The Lancet Adams, W. C. 1986 “Whose lives count? TV coverage 343:1,498. of natural disasters.” Journal of Communication Abelson, Philip H. 1994 “Editorial: adequate 36(2):113–22. supplies of fruits and vegetables.” Science Adleman, Morris A. 1995 “Trends in the price and 266:1,303. supply of oil.” In Simon 1995b:287–93. Abrahamsen, Gunnar, Arne O. Stuames and Bjørn AEA 1999 Economic Evaluation of Air Quality Targets Tveite 1994a “Discussion and synthesis.” In for CO and Benzene. By AEA Technology Abrahamsen et al. 1994c:297–331. for European Commission DGXI. 1994b: “Summary and conclusions.” In http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/ Abrahamsen et al.
[Show full text]
1 Department of Anthropology Rutgers University Explanation in Anthropology Robin Fox Syllabus and Readings Fall 2006 CALUSA F
1 Department Of Anthropology Rutgers University Explanation In Anthropology Robin Fox Syllabus And Readings Fall 2006 CALUSA FELINE-HUMAN FIGURE - Cushing Expedition, Key Marco FL 1893 2 Anthropology 410 Explanation in Anthropology - Robin Fox Syllabus and readings. Fall 2006 (see course outline on anthro. website) BIO 302 2-3 Challenge refers to Robin Fox, The Challenge of Anthropology, Transaction 1994. (available at Douglass bookstore or Amazon – cheaper usually.) Search refers to Robin Fox, The Search for Society, Rutgers U.P. 1989. (copies will be distributed) “reprint” means I have a reprint of the item or an electronic version (“disk”) This is a 400-level seminar, and your active participation is essential. A background in anthropology is not required; in fact a diversity of backgrounds is an advantage for the course. We shall approach the issue of “explanation” in anthropology, not in an abstract way, but with a series of “case histories” from the instructor’s work. Each week everyone will read one or two chapters from Search or Challenge, or a chapter or article on disk, as indicated. In addition, individuals will prepare brief reports from the “other readings” which are expansions, related topics, criticisms, or downright disagreements with the position taken in the general reading. You should prepare a brief write-up of each of the “other readings” that you tackle, and these will count towards the grade. A short term paper on one of the topics or a related topic will complete the assignment. For this you should use all the “other readings” on the topic, and others that will be discussed individually.
[Show full text]
States in Mind Anthony C. Lopez, Rose Mcdermott, and Michael
States in Mind States in Mind Anthony C. Lopez, Rose McDermott, and Evolution, Coalitional Psychology, and Michael Bang International Politics Petersen One of the most com- monly studied puzzles in international politics is the recurrence of coalitional competition and aggression between political groups such as states. Indeed, this pattern constitutes an enduring and central feature of all politics. Yet de- spite the tragic endurance of this leitmotif throughout history, its manifestation varies through time and space. Some wars are fought for honor or revenge, whereas others are ignited for mere opportunism or as a consequence of vari- ous misperceptions, whatever their source. We argue that evolutionary theory provides a theoretical framework that can explain both the stubborn endur- ance and dynamic diversity of coalitional behavior. Debate on the relevance of “human nature” and biological factors for explaining political behavior is not new.1 Yet the comprehensive value of evo- lutionary theory for explaining important aspects of international politics has not been adequately explicated. As we discuss below, this has in part been a consequence of general skepticism about the validity and scope of evolution- ary theory for explaining political behavior. We argue, however, that evolu- tionary psychology can generate falsiªable ex ante predictions that are of central interest to the study of international politics, and we offer several hy- potheses derived from this model to illustrate the depth of this approach. Evo- lutionary psychologists have already generated a large body of work that suggests that the human brain contains webs of psychological mechanisms, or adaptations, each designed to operate in domains relevant to modern politics, and which emerged as a product of natural selection.
[Show full text]
Evolution, Child Abuse and the Constitution Christopher Malrborough
Journal of Law and Policy Volume 11 | Issue 2 Article 6 2003 Evolution, Child Abuse and the Constitution Christopher Malrborough Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/jlp Recommended Citation Christopher Malrborough, Evolution, Child Abuse and the Constitution, 11 J. L. & Pol'y (2003). Available at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/jlp/vol11/iss2/6 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Law and Policy by an authorized editor of BrooklynWorks. MARLBOROUGHMACROX.DOC 6/25/03 5:10 PM EVOLUTION, CHILD ABUSE AND THE CONSTITUTION Christopher Marlborough* INTRODUCTION The presence of a non-genetic parent in a child’s home is the largest single risk factor for severe child maltreatment yet discovered.1 Professor Owen Jones has used the example of stepparent infanticide to explain how evolutionary analysis in law can serve society’s goals when prevailing theories have failed.2 * Brooklyn Law School Class of 2003; B.A., State University of New York at Purchase, 1991. I would like to thank Professors Jennifer Rosato and Bailey Kuklin for their input and guidance in writing this note and my lovely wife Jennifer for her infinite patience. 1 MARTIN DALY & MARGO WILSON, THE TRUTH ABOUT CINDERELLA: A DARWINIAN VIEW OF PARENTAL LOVE 7 (1998) [hereinafter DALY & WILSON, CINDERELLA]. 2 Owen Jones, Evolutionary Analysis in Law: An Introduction and Application to Child Abuse, 75 N.C. L. REV. 1117 (1997) [hereinafter Jones, Child Abuse]. Professor Jones suggests a four-stage process to determine when evolutionary principles can be helpful to inform legal policy.
[Show full text]
Evolutionary Psychology
SN-05(153-196) 3/4/02 2:12 PM Page 153 CHAPTER 5 Evolutionary psychology esearchers committed to an evolutionary perspective Ron humanity were initially united in the face of wide- spread hostility to human sociobiology. However, in the 1980s, as the number of investigators using evolution to study human behaviour increased, subgroups began to emerge with different opinions on how best to proceed. One such subgroup was dominated by academic psycho- logists searching for the evolved psychological mechanisms that they envisaged underpinned any universal mental and behavioural characteristics of humanity. While the intellec- tual roots of some of these practitioners could be traced to human sociobiology, or to the study of animal behaviour, the majority were fresh recruits who sought to differentiate themselves from human sociobiology, and restyled them- selves as Darwinian or evolutionary psychologists. For Leda Cosmides and John Tooby, two of the pioneers of this new discipline, evolutionary psychology owed little intellectual debt to Edward Wilson but did draw inspiration from the writings of Bill Hamilton, Robert Trivers, and George Williams. Tooby, a Harvard-trained anthropologist who had worked closely with Irven DeVore, and Cosmides, a psychologist also from Harvard, were brought by Donald Symons to Santa Barbara where they founded the ﬁrst Center for Research in Evolutionary Psychology. SN-05(153-196) 3/4/02 2:12 PM Page 154 154 SENSE AND NONSENSE The ‘Santa Barbara school’1 were concerned that human sociobiologists and behavioural ecologists had neglected psychological adaptations: In the rush to apply evolutionary insights to a science of human behavior, many researchers have made a conceptual ‘wrong turn’, leaving a gap in the evolutionary approach that has limited its effectiveness.
[Show full text]
Evolutionary Psychology As a Unifying Framework and Meta-Theory
Part V | Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Ultimate explanations: Evolutionary psychology as a unifying framework and meta-theory The term ‘evolutionary psychology’ (EP) was coined during “lengthy and intensive debates about how to apply evolution to behavior” (Tooby & Cosmides, 2005, p. 15) between Martin Daly, Margo Wilson, Don Symons, John Tooby, Leda Cosmides, and David Buss in the 1980s. It is a relatively young and developing way of thinking in psychology that can serve as a meta-theoretical framework, as it builds directly on the foundations of biology. More spe- cifically, EP is based on the only scientific explanation for the complexity of earthly life forms, namely evolution by natural selection. In the scientific community, it is largely ac- knowledged that humans are a product of evolution by natural selection too. We are mammals belonging to the branch of the tree of life called primates and our closest living relatives are the chimpanzees and bonobos, with whom we share a common ancestor that lived some 6 to 7 million years ago. Though such long time spans are beyond our ‘natural’ capacity to comprehend, consider this: the process of evolving from a light-sensitive cell to a human eye can happen in fewer than 400,000 years (Nilsson & Pelger, 1994). Researchers named our species homo sapiens and contemporary researchers have deter- mined our ‘start date’ to be at least 300,000 years ago, based on new homo sapiens findings in Morocco (Hublin et al., 2017). ‘Start date’ is a bit of a misleading term, as there is of course no ‘sudden appearance,’ but a very slow, invisible, and gradual change.
[Show full text]
NARRATIVE Directions in Econarratology
ENVIRONMENT New NARRATIVE Directions in Econarratology edited by ERIN JAMES AND ERIC MOREL ENVIRONMENT AND NARRATIVE THEORY AND INTERPRETATION OF NARRATIVE James Phelan and Katra Byram, Series Editors ENVIRONMENT AND NARRATIVE NEW DIRECTIONS IN ECONARRATOLOGY EDITED BY Erin James AND Eric Morel THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS COLUMBUS Copyright © 2020 by The Ohio State University. This edition licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: James, Erin, editor. | Morel, Eric, editor. Title: Environment and narrative : new directions in econarratology / edited by Erin James and Eric Morel. Other titles: Theory and interpretation of narrative series. Description: Columbus : The Ohio State University Press, [2020] | Series: Theory and interpretation of narrative | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “Collection of essays connecting ecocriticism and narrative theory to encourage constructive discourse on narrative’s influence of real-world environmental perspectives and the challenges that necessitate revision to current narrative models”—Provided by publisher. Identifiers: LCCN 2019034865 | ISBN 9780814214206 (cloth) | ISBN 0814214207 (cloth) | ISBN 9780814277546 (ebook) | ISBN 0814277543 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Ecocriticism. | Environmental literature. | Narration (Rhetoric) Classification: LCC PN98.E36 E55 2020 | DDC 809/.93355—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019034865 Cover design by Andrew Brozyna Text design by Juliet Williams Type set in Adobe Minion Pro for Ben and Freddie, my favorites From Erin for Grandmaman, an avid reader and early recommender of books From Eric CONTENTS Acknowledgments ix INTRODUCTION Notes Toward New Econarratologies ERIN JAMES AND ERIC MOREL 1 I. NARRATOLOGY AND THE NONHUMAN CHAPTER 1 Unnatural Narratology and Weird Realism in Jeff VanderMeer’s Annihilation JON HEGGLUND 27 CHAPTER 2 Object-Oriented Plotting and Nonhuman Realities in DeLillo’s Underworld and Iñárritu’s Babel MARCO CARACCIOLO 45 II.
[Show full text]