Jewish Name for the Old Testament
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Introduction Old Testament
———————————————— THINK AGAIN AN INTRODUCTION L STUDY NOTES STUDY NOTES L TO THE OLD TESTAMENT HISTORICAL BOOKS ———————————————— ———————————————— DAVID M. HOWARD JR. PERSONA 1 LIVING WORD AMI HISTORICAL BOOKS ———————————————— ———————————————— THINK AGAIN CONTENTS Preface L STUDY NOTES STUDY NOTES L 1. Introduction to Historical Narrative Historical Narrative as Prose: Contrast with Poetry Definitions Form Content Conclusion Historical Narrative as History Definitions History as “The Facts” History as the Record of the Facts Modern Historical Study of Biblical History Rationales for Historical Study PERSONA The Importance of Historicity Modern Historians of Biblical History and the Problem of Evidence 2 LIVING WORD AMI HISTORICAL BOOKS ———————————————— ———————————————— Modern Historians of Biblical History and the Problem of the Historian THINK AGAIN Historie and Geschichte Historical Method: The Study of the Facts Historical Narrative as Literature L STUDY NOTES STUDY NOTES L Historical Narrative as Story Characteristics of Historical Narrative Elements of Historical Narrative The Stylistics of Historical Narrative Conclusion: Reading Historical Narrative 2. Joshua Joshua: Title and Man Authorship and Date of Composition Purpose Historical and Cultural Context for the Book of Joshua Date of the Events PERSONA Nature of the Events Historical Setting of the Conquest The Place of Joshua in the Canon 3 LIVING WORD AMI HISTORICAL BOOKS ———————————————— ———————————————— Joshua and the Pentateuch Joshua and the “Deuteronomistic History” THINK AGAIN Joshua and the Present Canon Special Issues in the Book of Joshua The Destruction of the Canaanites STUDY NOTES L Rahab’s Lie Etiology in Joshua Jericho and the Archaeological Record Ai and the Archaeological Record Joshua’s Long Day Theology of the Book of Joshua The Land Rest The Covenant Purity of Worship (Holiness) Outline of the Book of Joshua PERSONA 3. -
A Theological Reading of the Gideon-Abimelech Narrative
YAHWEH vERsus BAALISM A THEOLOGICAL READING OF THE GIDEON-ABIMELECH NARRATIVE WOLFGANG BLUEDORN A thesis submitted to Cheltenham and Gloucester College of Higher Education in accordance with the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts & Humanities April 1999 ABSTRACT This study attemptsto describethe contribution of the Abimelech narrative for the theologyof Judges.It is claimedthat the Gideonnarrative and the Abimelechnarrative need to be viewed as one narrative that focuseson the demonstrationof YHWH'S superiority over Baalism, and that the deliverance from the Midianites in the Gideon narrative, Abimelech's kingship, and the theme of retribution in the Abimelech narrative serve as the tangible matter by which the abstracttheological theme becomesnarratable. The introduction to the Gideon narrative, which focuses on Israel's idolatry in a previously unparalleled way in Judges,anticipates a theological narrative to demonstrate that YHWH is god. YHwH's prophet defines the general theological background and theme for the narrative by accusing Israel of having abandonedYHwH despite his deeds in their history and having worshipped foreign gods instead. YHWH calls Gideon to demolish the idolatrous objects of Baalism in response, so that Baalism becomes an example of any idolatrous cult. Joash as the representativeof Baalism specifies the defined theme by proposing that whichever god demonstrateshis divine power shall be recognised as god. The following episodesof the battle against the Midianites contrast Gideon's inadequateresources with his selfish attempt to be honoured for the victory, assignthe victory to YHWH,who remains in control and who thus demonstrateshis divine power, and show that Baal is not presentin the narrative. -
Descendants of the Anusim (Crypto-Jews) in Contemporary Mexico
Descendants of the Anusim (Crypto-Jews) in Contemporary Mexico Slightly updated version of a Thesis for the degree of “Doctor of Philosophy” by Schulamith Chava Halevy Hebrew University 2009 © Schulamith C. Halevy 2009-2011 This work was carried out under the supervision of Professor Yom Tov Assis and Professor Shalom Sabar To my beloved Berthas In Memoriam CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................7 1.1 THE PROBLEM.................................................................................................................7 1.2 NUEVO LEÓN ............................................................................................................ 11 1.2.1 The Original Settlement ...................................................................................12 1.2.2 A Sephardic Presence ........................................................................................14 1.2.3 Local Archives.......................................................................................................15 1.3 THE CARVAJAL TRAGEDY ....................................................................................... 15 1.4 THE MEXICAN INQUISITION ............................................................................. 17 1.4.1 José Toribio Medina and Alfonso Toro.......................................................17 1.4.2 Seymour Liebman ...............................................................................................18 1.5 CRYPTO‐JUDAISM -
Hebrew Names and Name Authority in Library Catalogs by Daniel D
Hebrew Names and Name Authority in Library Catalogs by Daniel D. Stuhlman BHL, BA, MS LS, MHL In support of the Doctor of Hebrew Literature degree Jewish University of America Skokie, IL 2004 Page 1 Abstract Hebrew Names and Name Authority in Library Catalogs By Daniel D. Stuhlman, BA, BHL, MS LS, MHL Because of the differences in alphabets, entering Hebrew names and words in English works has always been a challenge. The Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) is the source for many names both in American, Jewish and European society. This work examines given names, starting with theophoric names in the Bible, then continues with other names from the Bible and contemporary sources. The list of theophoric names is comprehensive. The other names are chosen from library catalogs and the personal records of the author. Hebrew names present challenges because of the variety of pronunciations. The same name is transliterated differently for a writer in Yiddish and Hebrew, but Yiddish names are not covered in this document. Family names are included only as they relate to the study of given names. One chapter deals with why Jacob and Joseph start with “J.” Transliteration tables from many sources are included for comparison purposes. Because parents may give any name they desire, there can be no absolute rules for using Hebrew names in English (or Latin character) library catalogs. When the cataloger can not find the Latin letter version of a name that the author prefers, the cataloger uses the rules for systematic Romanization. Through the use of rules and the understanding of the history of orthography, a library research can find the materials needed. -
Integration and Name Changing Among Jewish Refugees from Central Europe in the United States
Reprinted from NAMES VOLUME VI • NUMBER 3 • SEPTEMBER 1958 Integration and Name Changing among Jewish Refugees from Central Europe in the United States ERNEST MAASS Acknowledgements The idea of writing this study came to me a number of years ago. However, it was not until I received a fellowship for this purpose from the Jewish Conference on Material Claims against Germany, Inc., which I gratefully acknowledge, that I was able to give the subject the time and attention I felt it deserved. In furthering the progress of the work several persons were particularly helpful. They gave me freely of their time, encouraged me in various ways, offered welcome critical advice, or commented on the draft manus- cript. Special thanks for such help are due to Abraham Aidenoff, William R. Gaede, Kurt R. Grossmann, Erwin G. Gudde, Hugo Hahn, Ernest Hamburger, Alfred L. Lehmann, Adolf Leschnitzer, Martin Sobotker, Arieh Tartakower and Fred S. Weissman. Among those who throughout the years brought name changes to my attention I am especially indebted to my mother. I also wish to thank the many other persons from whose active interest in the project I have profited and whom I may have failed to mention. Background, Immigration, Integration SE TERM "JEWISH REFUGEE FROM CENTRAL EUROPE", in this paper, refers to Jews from Germany and Austria who left their native lands in 1933 or later as a result of persecution by the Na- tional Socialist regime. It also includes Jews from Czechoslovakia whose mother tongue was German and. who escaped after the annexation by Germany of the Sudetenland in 1938 and the esta- blishment of a German Protectorate in 1939. -
Notes on the Calendar and the Almanac
1914.] Notes on Calendar and Almanac. 11 NOTES ON THE CALENDAR AND THE ALMANAC. BY GEORGE EMERY LITTLEFIELD. In answering the question, why do the officers of pub- he libraries and bibliophiles so highly esteem and strive to make collections of old calendars and almanacs, it may be said that the calendar was coeval with and had a great influence upon civilization. Indeed, the slow but gradual formation of what we know as a calendar is an excellent illustration of the progress of civilization. At first it was a very crude scheme for recording the passing of time, deduced from irregular observations of the rising and setting of a few fixed stars, by a people who had but recently emerged from barbarism. The resultant table was of very little value and required constant revision and correction. It was only by long and patient study and observation, by gaining knowledge from repeated failures, that finally was produced the accurate and scientific register, which today bears the name of calendar. Furthermore, the material and shape of the tablet upon which the calendar was engraved or printed, was a constant .temptation to artists to decorate it with pen- cil or brush, which caused it to become a valuable me- dium for inculcating in the minds of the people, ideas of the sublime and beautiful, and never more so than at the present time. As regards the almanac, it also is of ancient memory, as we have positive evidence of its existence more than twelve hundred years before the Christian era. To its compilation scientists, philosophers, theologians, poets 12 American Antiquarian Sodety. -
When the Record Is Incomplete Windfalls and Pitfalls from Extrapolation Data © Norman Howard Carp-Gordon, Z.K
When the Record is Incomplete Windfalls and Pitfalls from Extrapolation Data © Norman Howard Carp-Gordon, Z.K. The academic world by and large seems never to have some 20 miles apart, so many G. families dwelled there that regarded genealogy as a field worthy of scholarly pursuit.1 they took up 43 and 53 records, respectively! One family’s history is seldom of interest to other families, let alone to students of the past in general. Moreover, Extrapolating from the foregoing demographics historians perceive our methods as so flawed by supposition If the Gordons of Vileika Uyezd (comprising a territory that our constructs are doomed to collapse like houses of which is now entirely within Byelarus) had descended from cards. Certainly we are all at risk of misidentifying someone several different progenitors, unrelated to each other, who else’s ancestor as our own. The possibility that some of us independently adopted the G. surname, they should have are spending years building family trees that beyond certain been found roughly more or less evenly distributed among generations belong only to other people, most of whom the other Jews in that district. That the G.s were so drastically know little and care even less about their forebears, is very uneven in their distribution indicates that, at least in hard to face. Dunilovichi and Myadeli, considered separately, the G.s I doubt that there ever was a genealogist who got all the descended from a common progenitor. (The single G. records he needed or felt that all the records he got held all family in Vileika town was clearly near kin to one of the the data he would like to find therein. -
The Origin of Jewish Family Names
The Origin of Jewish Family Names ZVONKO R. RODE [1]INTRODUCTION IN BIBLICAL TIMES THE JEWS had only one name, which was accompanied by the name of their father. These names were either descriptive or combinations expressing a certain relationship to the deity. In post-biblical times (from the fourth century B.C. until the end of the Roman empire) Jews frequently adopted Greek in lieu of Hebrew names, since Greek became the common language of the Jews in the eastern part of the Roman Empire, where most of them lived during that period. In the western part of the Roman empire Latin names also came into use, and in Palestine and Syria, as well as in Mesopotamia many Jews had Aramaic names, a vernacular closely related to Hebrew. The first Jewish family names appeared as surnames among the Jews in North Africa, Spain, France and Italy in the tenth and eleventh century of the Christian era. However, in the beginning, these surnames were not hereditary and were confined to individuals, not to the entire family. Moreover, such family names were in use mostly by scholars, poets and other prominent persons. Occasionally, such surnames became true family names, particularly where the descendants of a famous person tried to retain a prominence based upon their heritage. However, in Central and Eastern Europe Jewish family names did not come into use until the early eighteenth century, and even then their use was restricted to the wealthy and influential families. By the end of the eighteenth century and at the beginning of the nineteenth century the Governments of Austria, France, Prussia and Russia enacted special decrees ordering that all Jews assume permanent family names. -
Name Fluidity and Its Effect on Ashkenazi Genealogical Research
Dominican Scholar Senior Theses Student Scholarship 5-2019 Name Fluidity and its Effect on Ashkenazi Genealogical Research Meredith Dreyfuss Dominican University of California https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2019.HCS.ST.05 Survey: Let us know how this paper benefits you. Recommended Citation Dreyfuss, Meredith, "Name Fluidity and its Effect on Ashkenazi Genealogical Research" (2019). Senior Theses. 114. https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2019.HCS.ST.05 This Senior Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at Dominican Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Dominican Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Meredith Dreyfuss HCS 4910 Senior Capstone Project Instructor: Dr. Chase Clow Reader: Robert Bradford Name Fluidity and its Effect on Ashkenazi Genealogical Research It is commonly believed that genealogical research has become easier and more popular than ever before, and with more and more records being digitized and available over the internet, the ability to research family history can be done by anyone with an interest and a computer. Where one might have had to travel to the places that housed the records that trace family life, now many of those records are online, with the data store growing all the time. Similarly, relatively inexpensive DNA testing is bringing family background and history to the masses. However, while science and technology have revolutionized genealogical research, it can still be very difficult to research one’s family history. Specifically, for Ashkenazi Jews, those from Central and Eastern Europe, there is a history of name changes, both given and surname, which makes the search for one’s ancestors a difficult challenge. -
First Name Americanization Patterns Among Twentieth-Century Jewish Immigrants to the United States
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2-2017 From Rochel to Rose and Mendel to Max: First Name Americanization Patterns Among Twentieth-Century Jewish Immigrants to the United States Jason H. Greenberg The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1820 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] FROM ROCHEL TO ROSE AND MENDEL TO MAX: FIRST NAME AMERICANIZATION PATTERNS AMONG TWENTIETH-CENTURY JEWISH IMMIGRANTS TO THE UNITED STATES by by Jason Greenberg A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Linguistics in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Linguistics, The City University of New York 2017 © 2017 Jason Greenberg All Rights Reserved ii From Rochel to Rose and Mendel to Max: First Name Americanization Patterns Among Twentieth-Century Jewish Immigrants to the United States: A Case Study by Jason Greenberg This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Linguistics in satisfaction of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in Linguistics. _____________________ ____________________________________ Date Cecelia Cutler Chair of Examining Committee _____________________ ____________________________________ Date Gita Martohardjono Executive Officer THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT From Rochel to Rose and Mendel to Max: First Name Americanization Patterns Among Twentieth-Century Jewish Immigrants to the United States: A Case Study by Jason Greenberg Advisor: Cecelia Cutler There has been a dearth of investigation into the distribution of and the alterations among Jewish given names. -
Female Saints: Submissive Or Rebellious? Feminists in Disguise?
Female Saints: Submissive or Rebellious? Feminists in Disguise? Oliva M. Espín The representation of female saints through the centuries offers an opportunity to observe cultural and historical changes in what is considered suitable images of gen- der. Although the usual trite perspectives present saints, particularly female saints, as submissive and unquestioning of authority, a careful reading of their lives and autobio- graphical writings reveals patterns of both resistance and accommodation to Church authorities. Accommodation was sometimes a matter of life and death. The present work focuses on some questions seldom asked about the lives of women saints. How do the images of these saints demonstrate perceptions of gender and sexuality in different socio-historical contexts? How do these images suit the politi- cal and social climate in which they were developed? How do the images change over time to reflect changing views of gender? How did the church and the culture at large conceive of appropriate gender representations and transgressions through the centuries? In the early 1990s, when I started teaching Women’s Studies full time, I started re- membering the saints of my childhood and wondering about the meaning of my fa- vorite saints’ lives. I became interested in recovering the rich and complex legacy of these women as foremothers. Women’s Studies scholarship recovered the stories of women’s lives in history, literature, and anthropology. Feminist psychologists theo- rized women’s emotional experiences and psychological conflicts as healthy reactions to oppression rather than pathological responses to individual mental health chal- lenges. My exploration is thus not only my personal quest, but also a point of con- vergence in my academic career. -
A Customary for Holy Baptism Updated 05/03/2013 What Is Holy Baptism?
A Loving Family of Faith United in Christ and Equipped for a Ministry of Service A Customary For Holy Baptism Updated 05/03/2013 What is Holy Baptism? Simply stated, “Holy Baptism is full initiation by water and the Holy Spirit into Christ’s Body, the Church. The bond which God establishes in Baptism is indissoluble.” (Book of Common Prayer, P. 298). By the term, “full initiation,” the Book of Common Prayer means that no other rite or sacramental act is required of a person for full membership in the Episcopal Church. Through Baptism, one is admitted to the Holy Eucharist and enabled to participate fully in the life of the congregation as age and ability permit. Further, as stated in the Book of Common Prayer, the union established between the person baptized and God is unbreakable. In Baptism, we are mystically united in Christ and all other baptized persons forever. God remains faithful to the covenant made with us even when we are not. Why Do We Baptize? Christian baptism has its historical roots in Jewish proselyte or convert baptism. In this baptism, the person entered the water with an old (Gentile) identity and name. When the individual emerged from the water, he was given a new Jewish name and identity, and neither their former life nor name was mentioned again within the community of faith. Jesus received the baptism of John in the Jordan River and hence the Holy Spirit manifested him as God’s Son. In the Acts of the Apostles and other New Testament writings, numerous persons were baptized into the church, and almost without exception those events were marked by the reception of the Holy Spirit by the newly baptized.