DOCSLIB.ORG

The Use of Twitter During the 2014 Crisis in Ukraine: a Tale of Three Languages

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Use of Twitter During the 2014 Crisis in Ukraine: a Tale of Three Languages THE USE OF TWITTER DURING THE 2014 CRISIS IN UKRAINE: A TALE OF THREE LANGUAGES ANATOLIY GRUZD (@GRUZD) Associate Professor, Ted Rogers School of Management Director of the Social Media Lab Ryerson University 2015 Summer Specialist Meeting Hosted by the Center for Human Dynamics in the Mobile Age (HDMA) NSF-CDI and NSF-IBSS Project San Diego, CA, August 11-12, 2015 Social Media Lab, Ryerson University (Toronto, Canada) In the Social Media Lab, Social Media Support Social Activism and Political Engagement we’re interesting in studying how social From this… media …. #OccupyGezi Supporters in Victoria, BC @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution Photo credit: Anatoliy Gruzd In the Social Media Lab, Social Media Help to Organize Social Movements we’re interesting in studying how social … to this media …. #OccupyGezi: Gezi Parki Protest, Turkey (2013) @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution Photo credit: Karl Schönswetter4 @gruzd 5 Today’s focus: 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution | Revolution of Dignity "2014-02-21 11-04 Euromaidan in Kiev" by Amakuha. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia @gruzd 6 Outline • Background • Review of Social Media Platforms • Twitter Use • Conclusions @gruzd 7 Today’s focus: 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution | Revolution of Dignity November 21, 2013 - Ukraine gov. suspended the trade & association agreement with EU "2014-02-21 11-04 Euromaidan in Kiev" by Amakuha. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 9 February 18-19, 2014: Protests in Kyiv (capital) Turned Deadly RUSSIA UKRAINE source: http://liveuamap.com @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 10 February 18-19, 2014: Protests in Kyiv Turned Deadly "Barricade line separating interior troops and protesters. Clashes in Kyiv, Ukraine. Events of February 18, 2014-2" by Mstyslav Chernov/Unframe/http://www.unframe.com/ - Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 11 February 18-19, 2014: Protests in Kyiv Turned Deadly "Euromaidan in Kiev 2014-02-19 12-06" by Amakuha. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 12 February-March, 2014: Pro & Anti-Maidan Protests Spread Across Ukraine source: http://liveuamap.com @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 13 February-April 2014: A wave of Anti-Maidan protests in South-East Photo credit: Andriy Makukha. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 14 March 2014: Annexation of Crimea by Russia source: http://liveuamap.com @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 15 April 2014: Anti-Terrorist Operation (ATO) against pro-Russian Self-proclaimed republics: Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR) & Lugansk People’s Republic (LPR) source: http://liveuamap.com @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 16 Outline • Background • Review of Social Media Platforms • Twitter Use • Conclusions @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 17 Review of Social Media Platforms: Websites – still important, linking to social media accounts http://euromaidansos.org/ @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 18 Review of Social Media Platforms: Blogs http://fakecontrol.org/blog/2014/03/04/george-bush/ @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 19 Review of Social Media Platforms: Blogs Example: Combating Misinformation http://www.stopfake.org/ Source: http://visual.ly/top-7-false-statements-russian-media-about-Ukraine @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 20 Review of Social Media Platforms Youtube & ustream.tv: Activists, News agencies, Gov.officials https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I_cNDGU7k98 http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/44404145 Future unrests: Twitter's Periscope? @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 21 Review of Social Media Platforms Instagram: Photo Sharing during Rallies http://www.the-everyday.net @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 22 Review of Social Media Platforms Wikipedia: Editors’ Debate about the Status of Crimea @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 23 Review of Social Media Platforms Facebook Groups & Pages: Activists https://www.facebook.com/groups/223479324489867 https://www.facebook.com/EvromaidanSOS @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 24 Review of Social Media Platforms Vkontakte & Odnoklassniki.ru (Facebook alike) @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 25 Recent papers on Pro- and Anti-Maidan VK groups Gruzd, A. & Tsyganova, K. (2015). Information Wars and Online Activism During the 2013/2014 Crisis in Ukraine: Examining the Social Structures of Pro- and Anti-Maidan Groups. Policy & Internet 2(7): 121-158. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/poi3.91/abstract Gruzd, A. & Tsyganova, K. (2014). Politically Polarized Online Groups and their Social Structures formed around the 2013-2014 crisis in Ukraine. Internet, Politics, Policy 2014: Crowdsourcing for Politics and Policy. September 25–26, 2014, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK source: http://en.wikipedia.org @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 26 Outline • Background • Review of Social Media Platforms • Twitter Use • Conclusions @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 28 We Study Online Groups from a Network Perspective 1) Represent data as a network Nodes = People Edges /Ties = Relations (ex. Who is a friend with whom, Who replies to whom, etc.) •2) Apply Social Network Analysis (SNA) @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 29 Advantages of Using Social Network Analysis • Reduce the large quantity of data into a Once the network is discovered, more concise representation we can find out: • How do people interact with each other, • Makes it easier to understand what is • Who are the most/least active members of a group, going on in a group • Who is influential in a group, • Who is susceptible to being influenced, etc… Anatoliy Gruzd Twitter: @gruzd Building Twitter Communication Network • Nodes = People @John • Ties = “Who retweeted/ replied/mentioned whom” • Tie strength = The number of retweets, replies or mentions @Peter @Paul 31 Example: Twitter Communication Network about Ukraine Tweets about Tweets http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/18/ukraine- police-storm-kiev-protest-camp-live-updates#start-of- comments Tweeting about Ukraine in 3 languages Source: Twitter Search API Request Rate: Hourly, up to 1000 tweets Time frame: Feb 18, 2014 – March 14, 2014 Україна Украина Ukraine Presumed Ukrainian Russian English Language # Tweets 200,956 527,112 591,394 # Unique Users 46,641 141,541 246,113 @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 33 Netlytic – Data collection and analysis tool http://netlytic.org @gruzd Україна 2014-02-18 - 2014-03-14 • Dataset Name: Україна Deadly clashes on • Total Messages: 200,956 Euromaidan in Kiev • Unique Posters : 46,641 Russia approved the use of military in Ukraine Ukrainian interim Prime Minister of Ukraine visited the US @gruzd Twitter Communication Network @gruzd Украина 2014-02-18 - 2014-03-14 • Dataset Name:Украина • Total Messages: 527,112 • Unique Posters : 141,541 @gruzd Twitter Communication Network @gruzd Top 10 Mentioned Users (mostly Russian news agencies & journalists) LIFENEWS - @lifenews_ru Alexey Venediktov - @aavst Informatsionnyy kanal LIFENEWS – pervyy Chief editor of Ekho Moskvy radio station po srochnym novostyam! Eksklyuzivnyye video po samym glavnym temam dnya Fedor Shchepetov - @ruredaktor lifenews.ru Freelance journalist, Moscow ЄВРОМАЙДАН - @euromaidan RT in Russian Verified account - #Євромайдан #Евромайдан #Euromaidan @RT_russian Ukrainian Revolution RT news, Moscow СРОЧНЫЕ НОВОСТИ (“Breaking News”) Вести.ru Verified account - @vesti_news - @molnia_me News TV program and television channels First to know! Subscribe to the major topics ''Russia 1'' and ''Russia 24‘, Russia of the day, photos, videos from the event! Maxim Ponomarev - @maximcpk Голос России (“Golos Rossii”) - ⓂⒶⓧⓘⓂⒸⓅⓚ @ruvr_ru The official account radio "Voice of Russia" -Ilya Varlamov Verified account - exclusive interviews, analysis and expert @varlamov commentary, Russia Journalist, architect, photographer, founder of Urban Projects. Moscow @gruzd @gruzd @gruzd @gruzd @gruzd @gruzd Ukraine 2014-02-18 - 2014-03-14 • Dataset Name: Ukraine • Total Messages: 591,394 • Unique Posters : 246,113 @gruzd @gruzd Top 10 Mentioned Users (mostly news accounts) Euromaidan PR - @EuromaidanPR East of Brussels - @EastOfBrussels Official International Public Relations Personal Blog about the European Secretariat for the Headquarters of Neighbourhood/ Association Policy National Resistance of the EuroMaidan, (ENP/EAP) Kyiv, Ukraine KyivPost Verified - @KyivPost RT - @RT_com The Kyiv Post is Ukraine’s leading RT (Russia Today) is a global news English-language newspaper. #Kyiv, channel broadcasting from Moscow and #Ukraine Washington studios to over 100 countries around the globe. Christopher Miller Verified - @ChristopherJM Anonymous - @YourAnonNews Editor at leading English-language YourAnonNews supports digital and AFK newspaper @KyivPost. Also freelance activism. correspondent covering Ukraine. RPCV (Ukraine). Kyiv, Ukraine BBC News (World) Verified - @BBCWorld Wall Street Journal Verified - @WSJ News, features and analysis from BBC In our 125th year, breaking news and News (World edition). London, UK features from the WSJ. New York, NY Agence France-Presse Verified - @AFP Reuters Top News Verified - @Reuters News - and the stories behind the news - Top and breaking news, pictures, and from AFP's reporters around the world. videos from Reuters. Around the world France @gruzd Topics over Time in Tweets that mentioned “Ukraine” @gruzd @gruzd @gruzd @gruzd @gruzd @gruzd @gruzd @gruzd 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution 56 Summary: Social Media Use during the 2014 EuroMaidan Revolution • First “Social Media”
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fondateur Et Directeur Général De L'agence Indépendante De Photos Unframe
    Cette série de photos relate une tranche des événements qui se sont déroulés pendant toute la période des protestations. Ce n’est pas une histoire, ni une réflexion, il n’y a pas non plus spéculation sur les effets visuels de la tempête qui a éclaté. C’est tout simplement, le froid mordant de l'hiver, le mécontentement, une foi solide, de la haine, de la fatigue, de la frustration, la douleur, la mort, l'espoir et le courage qui se font encore sentir dans l'air de l'Ukraine en pleine renaissance douloureuse. Des centaines de milliers de manifestants sont descendus sur la place de l'Indépendance, « Maïdan », exigeant la démission du gouvernement et du président Ianoukovitch. Ce personnage haï et tragi‐comique celui qui a refusé à tout le peuple l'espoir de changement pour la vie meilleure. Ce qui a commencé comme une exigence avec l'intégration européenne, « Euromaïdan », s’est transformé en la plus grande manifestation anti‐ gouvernementale dans l'histoire de l'Ukraine. En réponse aux demandes des manifestants et des millions d’ukrainiens à travers le pays, le gouvernement a promulgué plusieurs lois pour interdire les manifestations pacifiques. Provoquant ainsi une nouvelle vague d'indignation dans la société et la radicalisation de ces manifestations. Les exigences des gens, armés du désir de liberté et du sens de la justice n’étaient pas satisfaites. Alors que le gouvernement ukrainien et l'opposition poursuivaient des débats sur l'abolition des lois draconiennes et de la « sortie de la crise politique», de violents affrontements ont éclaté dans les rues de Kiev.
    [Show full text]
  • Baltic States And
    UNCLASSIFIED Asymmetric Operations Working Group Ambiguous Threats and External Influences in the Baltic States and Poland Phase 1: Understanding the Threat October 2014 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Cover image credits (clockwise): Pro-Russian Militants Seize More Public Buildings in Eastern Ukraine (Donetsk). By Voice of America website (VOA) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VOAPro- Russian_Militants_Seize_More_Public_Buildings_in_Eastern_Ukraine.jpg. Ceremony Signing the Laws on Admitting Crimea and Sevastopol to the Russian Federation. The website of the President of the Russian Federation (www.kremlin.ru) [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ceremony_signing_ the_laws_on_admitting_Crimea_and_Sevastopol_to_the_Russian_Federation_1.jpg. Sloviansk—Self-Defense Forces Climb into Armored Personnel Carrier. By Graham William Phillips [CCBY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia. org/wiki/File:BMDs_of_Sloviansk_self-defense.jpg. Dynamivska str Barricades on Fire, Euromaidan Protests. By Mstyslav Chernov (http://www.unframe.com/ mstyslav- chernov/) (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dynamivska_str_barricades_on_fire._ Euromaidan_Protests._Events_of_Jan_19,_2014-9.jpg. Antiwar Protests in Russia. By Nessa Gnatoush [CC-BY-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Euromaidan_Kyiv_1-12-13_by_ Gnatoush_005.jpg. Military Base at Perevalne during the 2014 Crimean Crisis. By Anton Holoborodko (http://www. ex.ua/76677715) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2014-03-09_-_Perevalne_military_base_-_0180.JPG.
    [Show full text]
  • Memorial on Admissibility on Behalf of the Government of Ukraine
    Ukraine v. Russia (re Eastern Ukraine) APPLICATION NO. 8019/16 Kyiv, 8 November 2019 MEMORIAL ON ADMISSIBILITY ON BEHALF OF THE GOVERNMENT OF UKRAINE CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1. The Russian Federation has consistently denied its involvement in the conflict in eastern Ukraine, and has sought to evade international legal responsibility by adopting a series of measures to disguise and “outsource” its military aggression in eastern Ukraine. The Kremlin’s denials of direct involvement were implausible from the outset, and were roundly rejected by the international community. All of the relevant international institutions rightly hold Moscow responsible for a pattern of conduct that has been designed to destabilise Ukraine by sponsoring separatist entities in the use of armed force against the legitimate Government and members of the civilian population. Almost from the outset, the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the European Union, and the G7 all re-affirmed Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognised borders, and condemned the Russian Federation’s continuing proxy war in eastern Ukraine. As the conflict has continued, the evidence of Russia’s direct and indirect involvement in the violent rebellion in Donbass has become more and more apparent. Despite Russia’s crude attempts to conceal its involvement, the proof of Russian State responsibility has steadily mounted. In the face of the obvious truth, Russia’s policy of implausible deniability has fallen apart completely. 2. Ukraine submits that the human rights violations committed by Russian forces and their proxies, as particularised in this application, fall directly within Russia’s extra-territorial jurisdiction for the purposes of article 1 of the Convention.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloads/Assets/201503 BP Russian Forces in Ukraine Kostyuchenko, “We Were Fully Aware of What We Brought Ourselves to FINAL.Pdf.And What Could Happen,” Op Cit
    HIDING IN PLAIN SIGHT Putin's War in Ukraine By Maksymilian Czuperski, John Herbst, Eliot Higgins, Alina Polyakova, and Damon Wilson © 2015 The Atlantic Council of the United States. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Atlantic Council, except in the case of brief quotations in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. Please direct inquiries to: Atlantic Council 1030 15th Street, NW, 12th Floor Washington, DC 20005 ISBN: 978-1-61977-996-9 Cover photo credit: Reuters/Marko Djurica. Pro-Russian rebels stand on top of a burnt-out Ukrainian personnel carrier near the village of Novokaterinovka in eastern Ukraine, September 24, 2014. This report is written and published in accordance with the Atlantic Council Policy on Intellectual Independence. The authors are solely responsible for its analysis and recommendations. The Atlantic Council and its donors do not determine, nor do they necessarily endorse or advocate for, any of this report’s conclusions. May 2015 ATLANTIC COUNCIL HIDING IN PLAIN SIGHT REPORT TEAM Maksymilian Czuperski Special Assistant to the President, Atlantic Council John Herbst Director, Dinu Patriciu Eurasia Center, Atlantic Council and former US Ambassador to Ukraine Eliot Higgins Founder, Bellingcat and Visiting Research Associate, Department of War Studies, King’s College London Alina Polyakova Associate Director, Dinu Patriciu Eurasia Center, Atlantic Council Damon Wilson Executive Vice President, Programs
    [Show full text]
  • Reforming Ukraine Civil Society and the Fight Against Corruption
    Protesters clashing with police on Maidan. Photo by Mstyslav Chernov. REFORMING UKRAINE CIVIL SOCIETY AND THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION MATTHEW SCHAAF IN PROFILE BY MASHA UDENSIVA-BRENNER BY MASHA UDENSIVA-BRENNER 18 | HARRIMAN PROFILES hen Matthew Schaaf (’11), a project director In accordance with the new legislation, organizations at Freedom House, the Washington, D.C.–based and individuals connected with anticorruption work freedom- and democracy-promoting NGO, will be required to submit lengthy financial reports. W moved to Kyiv to establish the organization’s Failure to submit them by the established deadline will first Ukrainian office in August 2016, there was reason to result in large fines and the loss of nonprofit status. lament the state of the country—the prominent journalist The amendment is vaguely phrased and thus obligates Pavel Sheremet had recently been assassinated by a car anyone connected with anticorruption to make public bomb in central Kyiv; oligarchs continued to have dis- their income and assets. This includes not only activ- proportionate power within the Ukrainian government; ists but also journalists, any organizations that have and the war in the east of the country showed no signs publicly voiced support for anticorruption work, and of abating. But there was a lot worth celebrating, too. anyone employed by what the government deems to be Civic engagement was at an all-time high, and, despite anticorruption organizations—janitors, graphic design- initial skepticism about its staying power, the partner- ers, caterers. Schaaf sees the measure as a Russian-style ship between political leaders and civic actors—human attempt to crack down on public engagement in civic rights activists, anticorruption organizations, indepen- life.
    [Show full text]
  • Countering Hybrid Warfare So What for the Future Joint Force?
    Euromaidan demonstrations in Kiev in 2013. To prevent or discourage such "color revolutions" and maintain control over its arc of influence, Russia has developed a suite of sophisticated coercive and influence techniques often referred to as "hybrid." (Wikimedia/ Mstyslav Chernov). 82 | FEATURES PRISM 8, NO. 2 Countering Hybrid Warfare So What for the Future Joint Force? By Sean Monaghan We need to do three things. First, accept what is happening rather than pretend it is not happening. Second, understand the tactics being used. Third, act intelligently and consistently to defend Western states, values, and interests from this insidious form of conflict —Bob Seeley and Alya Shandra, 20181 f strategy, in whatever era, is “the art of creating power,” then so-called hybrid warfare is merely the latest attempt by revisionist actors to create and exploit a form of power to meet their ends.2 Successfully coun- tering these challenges will require careful thought and calibrated strategy. This article aims to generate Ithe conceptual clarity required for nations to, in the words of one member of Parliament, “act intelligently and consistently” to counter the rising challenge of hybrid warfare emanating from a variety of revisionist actors.3 More specifically, its purpose is to establish conceptual foundations for the contribution of defense forces to countering all hybrid challenges to national security. In doing so, it takes the perspective of the role of defense within a wider, whole-of-government approach, where defense will play a distinct but varying role, subordi- nate to national strategy. The article is divided into five parts. The first part addresses the language problem of hybrid challenges by briefly tracing the roots of the concept in Western military and strategic discourse to demonstrate that hybrid warfare and hybrid threats are different things.
    [Show full text]
  • A Roadmap for Ukraine: Delivering on the Promise of the Maidan
    Atlantic Council DINU PATRICIU EURASIA CENTER A Roadmap for Ukraine Delivering on the Promise of the Maidan A Roadmap for Ukraine Delivering on the Promise of the Maidan © 2014 The Atlantic Council of the United States. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Atlantic Council, except in the case of brief quotations in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. Please direct inquiries to: Atlantic Council 1030 15th Street, NW, 12th Floor Washington, DC 20005 ISBN: 978-1-61977-064-5 Cover photo credit: Mstyslav Chernov/Unframe, licensed under Creative Commons. July 2014 FOREWORD Last fall, as Ukrainians massed on the Maidan to build a “Team Ukraine.” We quickly buttressed our effort demand a better government and closer ties to Europe, by bringing on board former US Ambassador to Ukraine the Atlantic Council began to mobilize on Ukraine. An Atlantic Council delegation visited Warsaw and Kyiv Center and the leader of our Ukraine in Europe Initiative. in March to map out our strategy, and during the visit John Herbst as the director of the Dinu Patriciu Eurasia of Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk to the Deputy Director David Koranyi played an instrumental Council that same month, we launched a one hundred- role serving both as acting director of our Dinu Patriciu day campaign to galvanize the transatlantic community Eurasia Center while also leading our energy tiger team behind Ukraine’s democratic future in Europe. on Ukraine. Brent Scowcroft Center on International Security Senior Fellow Ian Brzezinski, who once worked As the crisis worsened, we convened at the highest in Ukraine’s parliament as well as the US Congress, levels, making vital connections between Ukrainian, led our security-focused policy team.
    [Show full text]
  • THIS ISSUE: Migrant and Refugee Crisis a Challenge for Europe
    Volume 12 - Number 4 June – July 2016 £4 TTHISHIS ISSUEISSUE: MMigrantigrant aandnd RRefugeeefugee CrisisCrisis ● A cchallengehallenge forfor EuropeEurope ● DDon’ton’t closeclose thethe doors!doors! ● TThroughhrough thethe lookinglooking glassglass ofof a troublingtroubling rapprochementrapprochement ● MMigrationigration ccontrolontrol isis nnotot a securitysecurity policypolicy ● KKickingicking awayaway thethe migrationmigration ladder?ladder? ● EEndurancendurance andand hopehope iinn thethe ‘‘hothot sspot’pot’ ● BBetweenetween thethe devildevil andand thethe deep,deep, blueblue seasea ● MMigrationigration museumsmuseums ● PPLUSLUS RReviewseviews andand eventsevents inin LondonLondon Volume 12 - Number 4 June – July 2016 £4 TTHISHIS IISSUESSUE: MMigrantigrant aandnd RRefugeeefugee CrisisCrisis ● A cchallengehallenge fforor EEuropeurope ● DDon’ton’t ccloselose tthehe ddoors!oors! ● TThroughhrough tthehe llookingooking gglasslass ooff a ttroublingroubling rrapprochementapprochement ● MMigrationigration ccontrolontrol iiss notnot a ssecurityecurity policypolicy ● KKickingicking aawayway tthehe mmigrationigration lladder?adder? ● EEndurancendurance aandnd hhopeope inin tthehe ‘hot‘hot spot’spot’ ● BBetweenetween tthehe ddevilevil aandnd thethe ddeep,eep, blueblue seasea ● MMigrationigration museumsmuseums ● PPLUSLUS RReviewseviews aandnd eventsevents inin LLondonondon Tammam Azzam, ‘Damascus from Bon Voyage Series’, About the London Middle East Institute (LMEI) 2013. Courtesy of Ayyam Gallery and the artist T e London Middle East Institute
    [Show full text]
  • HIDING in PLAIN SIGHT Putin's War in Ukraine by Maksymilian Czuperski, John Herbst, Eliot Higgins, Alina Polyakova, and Damon Wilson
    HIDING IN PLAIN SIGHT Putin's War in Ukraine By Maksymilian Czuperski, John Herbst, Eliot Higgins, Alina Polyakova, and Damon Wilson © 2015 The Atlantic Council of the United States. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Atlantic Council, except in the case of brief quotations in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. Please direct inquiries to: Atlantic Council 1030 15th Street, NW, 12th Floor Washington, DC 20005 ISBN: 978-1-61977-996-9 Cover photo credit: Reuters/Marko Djurica. Pro-Russian rebels stand on top of a burnt-out Ukrainian personnel carrier near the village of Novokaterinovka in eastern Ukraine, September 24, 2014. This report is written and published in accordance with the Atlantic Council Policy on Intellectual Independence. The authors are solely responsible for its analysis and recommendations. The Atlantic Council and its donors do not determine, nor do they necessarily endorse or advocate for, any of this report’s conclusions. May 2015 ATLANTIC COUNCIL HIDING IN PLAIN SIGHT REPORT TEAM Maksymilian Czuperski Special Assistant to the President, Atlantic Council John Herbst Director, Dinu Patriciu Eurasia Center, Atlantic Council and former US Ambassador to Ukraine Eliot Higgins Founder, Bellingcat and Visiting Research Associate, Department of War Studies, King’s College London Alina Polyakova Associate Director, Dinu Patriciu Eurasia Center, Atlantic Council Damon Wilson Executive Vice President, Programs
    [Show full text]
  • Citizen Action to the Fore
    State of Civil Society / The Year that Was A year in civil society – Citizen action to the fore Our round-up of what has happened since the last CIVICUS State of Civil Society Report shows a new burgeoning of public protest, state pushback against civil society in a number of regions, an increasing focus on inequality and the excesses of the market, and fresh hope being born out of global processes to develop new, comprehensive and inclusive development goals. 1. Citizens’ action in 2013-2014: a second wave of dissent The era of mass protest has not come to an end. Many rushed to write off the peoples’ uprisings against authoritarianism in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and the protests against market fundamentalism in Western Europe and North America, between 2010 and 2012, as not sustained and lacking in impact. But the last 12 months have shown that the age of mass dissent is here to stay. In 2013 and 2014, struggles for economic justice and democratic rights spread to new locales, including Brazil, Malaysia, Turkey, Ukraine and Venezuela, in what can be characterised as a second wave of protest. Some clear patterns emerge from major recent protests. Firstly, there are similarities in the manner in which protests develop. Many of the major protests of 2013-2014 started off with a small group of protesters raising local issues. In Brazil, protests started in opposition to public transport fare hikes, in Istanbul 50 people gathered to demonstrate against the conversion of a city park to a shopping mall and in Ukraine protests were initiated by the Yanukovych government breaking off a trade agreement with the European Union.
    [Show full text]
  • The Royal Television Society Announces Nominations for the Television Journalism Awards 2020
    PRESS RELEASE THE ROYAL TELEVISION SOCIETY ANNOUNCES NOMINATIONS FOR THE TELEVISION JOURNALISM AWARDS 2020 London, 30 January 2020 – The Royal Television Society (RTS), Britain’s leading forum for television and related media, has unveiled the nominations for its 2020 Television Journalism Awards, sponsored by Avid. The BBC leads the way with 28 nominations overall across 17 of the 19 categories, followed by ITV with 10 nominations. The prestigious awards will be presented at a ceremony hosted by Sky News presenter Anna Botting on the 26th February 2020 at the London Hilton on Park Lane. The awards, which span both news and current affairs, seek to recognise creative and excellent journalism by organisations whose broadcasts are transmitted on a UK-based platform, or who create online video content from a UK production base. Simon Bucks, Chair, RTS Television Journalism Awards, said: “The quality of entries this year has been better than ever. With such a high bar, competition to reach the short list was hotly contested and all the nominees in every category would be worthy winners.” The full list of nominations is as follows: Breaking News • Turkey’s Incursion into Syria CNN International • Hong Kong BBC Newschannel • Hong Kong Protesters Storm Legislative Council CNN International Camera Operator of the Year • Ben Martin - Channel 4 News ITN for Channel 4 • Mstyslav Chernov Associated Press • Wang Xiqing - BBC News BBC One Current Affairs – Home • Panorama - Undercover Hospital Abuse Scandal BBC Panorama for BBC One 1 • Exposure - The
    [Show full text]
  • Women's Participation Nonviolent Campaigns
    Women’s Participation and the Fate of Nonviolent Campaigns | i WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION AND THE FATE OF NONVIOLENT CAMPAIGNS A REPORT ON THE WOMEN IN RESISTANCE (WIRE) DATA SET WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION AND THE FATE OF NONVIOLENT CAMPAIGNS: A REPORT ON THE WOMEN IN RESISTANCE (WIRE) DATA SET SET Erica Chenoweth Berthold Beitz Professor in Human Rights and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School Susan S. and Kenneth L. Wallach Professor, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study Fellow, One Earth Future Foundation OCTOBER 2019 To cite this report: Erica Chenoweth. 2019. “Women’s Participation and the Fate of Nonviolent Campaigns: A Report on the Women in Resistance (WiRe) Data Set.” One Earth Future Foundation, Broomfield, Colorado. http://dx.doi.org/10.18289/OEF.2019.041 © Erica Chenoweth 2019 Cover photo: Alaa Salah, a Sudanese woman leading powerful protest chants against President Omar al-Bashir, addresses protesters during a demonstration in front of the military headquarters in the capital Khartoum on April 10, 2019. Photo - AFP/Getty Images. iv | Women’s Participation and the Fate of Nonviolent Campaigns ABSTRACT The Women in Resistance (WiRe) data set is the first of its kind to catalog women’s participation in 338 maximalist resistance campaigns (i.e., those campaigns that call for the toppling of an oppressive government, or territorial self-determination). The data set identifies both nonviolent and violent maximalist campaigns in every country in the world from 1945 to 2014, providing a comprehensive and systematic look at various dimensions of women’s participation in both types of campaigns. Frontline women’s participation is quite common among the campaigns in the data set but more common in nonviolent campaigns.
    [Show full text]