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Report of the Constitutional Review Commission on the Draft Constitution for the Third Republic of the Gambia

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Report of the Constitutional Review Commission on the Draft Constitution for the Third Republic of the Gambia REPORT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW COMMISSION ON THE DRAFT CONSTITUTION FOR THE THIRD REPUBLIC OF THE GAMBIA Pursuant to sections 6 (1) and 21 (1) of the Constitutional Review Commission Act, 2017 Futurelec Building, Bertil Harding Highway, Kotu – Kanifing Municipality – The Gambia Tel: +220 446-0745 Email: [email protected]/[email protected] Twitter: @crcgambia LinkedIn/Facebook: Constitutional Review Commission, The Gambia 30 March 2020 SIGNATURE PAGE Hon. Justice Cherno Sulayman Jallow, QC (JSC) - SIGNED Chairperson Hawa Kuru Sisay-Sabally - SIGNED Vice Chairperson Amie Joof-Cole - SIGNED Commissioner Dr. Melville O. George - SIGNED Commissioner Fatoumata Jallow - SIGNED Commissioner Gaye Sowe - SIGNED Commissioner Janet Ramatoulie Sallah-Njie - SIGNED Commissioner Lamin S. Camara - SIGNED Commissioner Salimatta E. T. Touray - SIGNED Commissioner Yankuba Dibba - SIGNED Commissioner Yankuba Manjang - SIGNED Commissioner TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................................................................. 2 FOREWORD BY CRC CHAIRPERSON .................................................................................................................... 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................... 9 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 19 2. CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY OF THE GAMBIA .................................................................................. 20 2.1. COLONIAL PERIOD .......................................................................................................................................................... 20 2.2. POST-INDEPENDENCE ..................................................................................................................................................... 22 2.3. THE 1997 CONSTITUTION ............................................................................................................................................. 23 3. THE CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW COMMISSION ................................................................................ 24 3.1. COMPOSITION AND MANDATE OF THE CRC ........................................................................................................... 25 3.2. FORMATION OF THE CRC SECRETARIAT ................................................................................................................. 26 3.3. MOBILISATION AND INCEPTION .................................................................................................................................. 27 4. METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................................................................ 30 4.1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................................... 30 4.2 PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS .................................................................................................................................................... 30 4.2.1. Consultations in The Gambia ............................................................................................................................... 31 4.2.2. External Consultations ........................................................................................................................................... 35 4.3 DATA PROCESSING AND ANALYSES .............................................................................................................................. 35 4.3.1 Quality Assurance (QA) ......................................................................................................................................... 36 4.3.2 Data Coding ............................................................................................................................................................... 36 4.3.3 Data Analysis (Quantitative and Qualitative) ................................................................................................ 36 4.4 RESEARCH PROGRAMME ..................................................................................................................................................... 36 4.5 TECHNICAL COMMITTEES ................................................................................................................................................... 37 4.6 MEDIA AND OUTREACH .......................................................................................................................................................... 37 4.7 MONITORING AND EVALUATION ...................................................................................................................................... 38 5. DRAFTING OF THE CONSTITUTION AND REPORT .......................................................................... 38 5.1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................................... 38 5.2. PREPARATION OF THE DRAFT CONSTITUTION AND THE REPORT .............................................................................. 39 5.3. PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS ON THE PROPOSED DRAFT CONSTITUTION ...................................................................... 40 5.4. PREPARATION OF THE DRAFT REPORT ............................................................................................................................... 40 5.5. FINALISATION OF THE DRAFT CONSTITUTION AND THE REPORT .............................................................................. 40 6. PROVISIONS OF THE DRAFT CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE GAMBIA ...... 41 6.1. PREAMBLE ............................................................................................................................................................................ 41 6.1.1. Dimensions of the Issue................................................................................................................................................ 41 6.1.2. Current State of the Law on the Issue ..................................................................................................................... 41 6.1.3. Submissions Received, Analyses and Decisions .................................................................................................. 42 6.1.4. Provisions of the Draft Constitution ........................................................................................................................ 42 6.2. CHAPTER I - THE REPUBLIC AND SOVEREIGNTY OF THE PEOPLE ............................................ 43 6.2.1. Dimensions of the Issue................................................................................................................................................ 43 6.2.2. Current State of the Law on the Issue ..................................................................................................................... 43 6.2.3. Submissions Received, Analyses and Decisions .................................................................................................. 43 6.2.4. Provisions of the Draft Constitution ........................................................................................................................ 44 6.3. CHAPTER II - THE CONSTITUTION AND THE LAWS ................................................................................ 45 6.3.1. Dimensions of the Issue................................................................................................................................................ 45 6.3.2. Current State of the Law on the Issue ..................................................................................................................... 46 6.3.3. Submissions Received, Analyses and Decisions .................................................................................................. 46 6.3.4. Provisions of the Draft Constitution ........................................................................................................................ 46 6.4. CHAPTER III - NATIONAL VALUES AND PRINCIPLES ............................................................................ 47 6.4.1. Dimensions of the Issue................................................................................................................................................ 47 6.4.2. Current State of the Law on the Issue ..................................................................................................................... 47 6.4.3. Submissions Received, Analyses and Decisions .................................................................................................. 47 6.4.4. Provisions of the Draft Constitution ........................................................................................................................ 48 6.5. CHAPTER IV - CITIZENSHIP .....................................................................................................................................
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