3/3/17 the Carnival of Binche the Carnival of Binche Is a World

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

3/3/17 the Carnival of Binche the Carnival of Binche Is a World 3/3/17 The Carnival of Binche The Carnival of Binche is a world renowned celebration that begins preparation at Christmas and ends with parades, fireworks, dancing and more from Sunday (6 weeks before Ash Wednesday) to the Shrove days. During the pre-festival activities, there are drum rehearsals, music rehearsals, balls, and lots of costumes. On Shrove Sunday, the Gilles, Peasants, Pierrots, and Alequins wear an elaborate costume that had been secretly planned months before (“Carnival de Binche”). Shrove Monday is dedicated to children, and is famous for confetti fights. There is also dancing, drum and viola music, parades, and fireworks. Finally, Shrove Tuesday (the day before Ash Wednesday) is the finale of the celebrations. On this day, Gilles parade around the town with their red, black, and yellow costumes and famous wax masks in the morning. In the afternoon, they parade again without the masks, but this time wearing huge ostrich-plumed hats and throwing oranges. This is the day for family, and there is lots of dancing as well as the famous fireworks to end the festival. The History of the Binche Carnival It is thought that this Carnival dates back to the 1400's, but may have even began in pagan times. One theory about its beginnings is that "the Catholic Church turned a blind eye to a bit of debauchery, after a period of fasting" (Alison, Cheesweb). However, because no one really knows how the Carnival de Binche really started, people have enjoyed making up legends. One of the most famous ones is that the Gille's costumes is based off of Incas who were dancing for the Hungarian Royal Court. Though the origin may not be widely known, the costumes and traditions have remained nearly the same for centuries. I hope to experience more of the Carnival de Binche in coming years! Sources • http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/RL/carnival-of-binche-00033 • http://www.carnavaldebinche.be/home-eng.html • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_of_Binche • https://cheeseweb.eu/2015/01/carnival-binche-unesco-designated-festival-belgium/ • http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/carnival-of-binche .
Recommended publications
  • 4Pf\'U0§M<*Is 1S*«S
    Aft**!***** 4Pf\'U0§M<*iS 1S*«s# by Carmella Arsenault m he Acadian population of the Atlan- One festival which was particularly gatherings even during the day, and tic Provinces has deep roots in this dear to the Acadians was the Jours gras dancing late into the night posed no country. They arrived in the 17th and or Shrovetide, with Mardi Gras (Shrove problem. 18th centuries, bringing with them Tuesday) as the highlight of the cele- One community, St. Edwards, French traditions which they have kept brations. In the Acadian communities seemed particularly to enjoy these alive for many generations. Their isola- on Prince Edward Island, as well as gatherings. There, they would use the tion, especially from the Deportation elsewhere in the Atlantic Provinces, the Jours gras festivities as an excuse to (Expulsion) of the 1750s until this Jours gras provided a welcome occasion begin dancing sometimes three weeks century, has certainly contributed to the for dancing, visiting friends and rela- before Lent. According to Auldine preservation of these traditions. In fact, tives, and generally having a great time. Arsenault, a native of that village, there the folklore of the Acadians is known to In this article we shall see how this would be a dance practically every night be among the richest i n North America. festival was celebrated during the early and these would usually last until one in The early Island Acadians had the decades of this century in a number of the morning. They would take place in reputation of being a cheerful people. In Acadian communities in Prince County.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Days Calendar 2019 United Kingdom
    SPECIAL DAYS CALENDAR 2019 UNITED KINGDOM MONTH DAY ENGLISH January 1 New Year’s Day January 25 Burns Night February 5 Chinese New Year February 14 Valentine’s Day March 1 St. David’s Day (Wales) March 5 Shrove Tuesday March 6 Ash Wednesday March 8 International Women’s Day March 17 St. Patrick’s Day (Nothern Ireland) March 31 Mother’s Day April 19 Good Friday April 21-22 Easter April 23 St. George’s Day (England) April 24 Administrative Professionals Day May 6 Early May Bank Holiday May 6 Ramadan Start May 8 VE Day May 27 Spring Bank Holiday May 30 Ascension Day June 5 Eid ul Fitr June 16 Father’s Day June 21 June/Summer Solstice July 12 Orange Day (Northern Ireland) August 5 Summer Bank Holiday (Scotland) August 11 Eid ul Adha August 26 Summer Bank Holiday (England/Wales/Northern Ireland) SPECIAL DAYS CALENDAR 2019 UNITED KINGDOM MONTH DAY ENGLISH October 6 Grandparent’s Day October 31 Halloween November 5 Guy Fawkes Day November 10 Remembrance Sunday November 11 Armistice Day November 30 St. Andrew’s Day (Scotland) December 24 Christmas Eve December 25 Christmas Day December 26 Boxing Day (St. Stephen´s Day) December 31 New Year’s Eve / Hogmanay (Scotland) SPECIAL DAYS CALENDAR 2019 DEUTSCHLAND/GERMANY MONTH DAY DEUTSCH ENGLISH January 1 Neujahr New Year January 6 Heilige Drei Könige Epiphany February 14 Valentinstag Valentines Day March 1-5 Karneval / Fasching Carnival March 6 Aschermittwoch Ash Wednesday (start Ortodox Lent) March 8 Internationaler Weltfrauentag Women’s Day April 19 Karfreitag Good Friday April 21-22 Ostern und Ostermontag
    [Show full text]
  • Bachelor Thesis
    MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION Department of English Language and Literature Bachelor Thesis Brno 2012 Jan Škoda MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION Department of English Language and Literature Differences in Christmas and Easter in Great Britain and the United States Bachelor Thesis Brno 2012 Supervisor: Author: Michael George M.A. Jan Škoda 2 Prohlášení: “Prohlašuji, že jsem závěrečnou bakalářskou práci vypracoval samostatně, s využitím pouze citovaných literárních pramenů, dalších informací a zdrojů v souladu s Disciplinárním řádem pro studenty Pedagogické fakulty Masarykovy Univerzity a se zákonem č. 121/2000 Sb., o právu autorském, o právech souvisejících s právem autorským a o změně některých zákonů (autorský zákon), ve znění pozdějších předpisů.” Declaration: “I declare that I have compiled this bachelor thesis by myself and that I have used only the sources listed in the bibliography.” Brno 9th December 2012 Jan Škoda 3 Acknowledgments: I would like to express my thanks especially to my supervisor, Michael George, M.A., for his interesting and inspiring ideas during my work on the thesis. I am also very indebted to my family and friends who were capable with me and encouraged me during the time I have been working on my thesis. 4 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 7 1. HISTORY OF CHRISTMAS ................................................................................... 9 1.1. Christmas symbols and customs ......................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Carnival at Lake Constance!
    The fifth season ABC for Fools When winter is drawing to a close in the four-country region around Lake Constance, the carnival is a very special highlight. “FASTNACHT or FASNACHT?” Witches and jesters move through the alleys, creating a unique “Fasnacht” is the regional carnival atmosphere everywhere, be it in the streets or in variation of the high-German restaurants and festival halls. “Ho Narro”, “Narri Narro”, “Juhu”, spelling “Fastnacht” (with a “t”). “Huhuhu” – as unmistakable as the call is the activity of the fools in the city streets, heralded in on “Schmotzigen Dunschtig” in “GUGGENMUSIK” — MARCHING numerous processions with impressive masks and costumes. In CARNIVAL BANDS the individual towns and villages, sometimes very old traditions Lively walking marching bands that play carnival music, mainly are maintained designed to chase away the winter. on brass instruments and drums. “HEMDGLONKERUMZUG” — CONSTANCE WHITE SHIRTS & RATTLES PARADE One the night of “Fat Thursday” (Constance) or Shrove Monday (Überlingen), everyone dresses in white nightshirts and white hats and parades through the streets with noisemakers. School children make fun of their teachers with homemade banners. JACOBIN TRIBUNAL (Constance) A well-known personality stands accused before the court at the Obermarkt. This is a foolish ©MTK, Aurelia Scherrer folksy party in the Alemannic German dialect — translation: a lot of silly babble and gibberish. For more information about Lake Constance: www.lake-constance.com Carnival marching bands, masquerade parties, balls, parades and much more. Foolish traditions like these turn normalcy on its ABC for Fools head during the Swabian-Alemannic Carnival in Constance. January 6 marks the kick-off to all the foolery with the traditional Carnival Proclamation in the historic old city.
    [Show full text]
  • German Culture
    German Culture © Cultural Atlas 2017 Table of contents Statistical Overview ................... 3 Core Concepts ................... 5 Greetings ................... 12 Religion ................... 13 Family ................... 14 Naming ................... 16 Dates of Significance ................... 17 Etiquette ................... 19 Do’s and Don’ts ................... 22 Communication ................... 24 Other Considerations ................... 26 Business Culture ................... 27 Germans in Australia ................... 30 Glossary ................... 31 References ................... 35 © Cultural Atlas 2017 German Culture Statistical Overview Germany Population 80,159,662 [July 2020 est.] Cultural Dimensions Language • Power Distance 35 Deutsch (German) [official] • Individualism 67 • Masculinity 66 Religion • Uncertainty Avoidance 65 • Long Term Orientation 83 • No Religion (37.8%) • Indulgence 40 • Roman Catholic Christianity (27.7%) • Protestant Christianity (25.5%) • Islam (5.1%) Australians with German Ancestry • Orthodox Christianity (1.6%) 982,226 • Other Christianity (1.1%) [Census, 2016] • Other (0.9%) [CIA World Factbook, 2018] Ethnicity • German (81.3%) • Turkish (3.4%) • Polish (2.3%) • Arab (1.8%) • Russian (1.5%) • Other (9.7%) [Federal Statistical Office, 2017] See the end of this document for more information on this statistical overview. © Cultural Atlas 2017 3 German Culture Statistical Overview Germans in Australia Population Language Spoken at Home 102,595 • English (53.8%) [Census, 2016] • German (38.6%)
    [Show full text]
  • Have German Will Travel Karnevalsbrauche
    HAVE GERMAN WILL TRAVEL Faste nze.it KARNEVALSBRAUCHE Wie feiert man Karneval? heutige Brauche (How is Carnival celebrated? I customs of today) Umzuge und Zuge (parades and processions) The biggest parades are on Rose Monday, the famous Rosenmontagszug (Rose Monday Parade), e.g. in Cologne, Diisseldorf, Mainz, and many other cities. During these events, hundreds of thousands of people celebrate in the streets, even if temperatures are low, most of them dressed up in costumes. - More than forty tons of candy are Where to Celebrate Carnival: thrown to spectators, along with bot­ Almost every German city celebrates carnival and organizes a street parade in its city center. tles of cologne, flowers, and other The best and most traditional carnival festivities take place in , Dusseldorf, Munster, Aachen, and Mainz. small gifts. The big day for Various Major Parade Days Kameval is the Rose Monday parade, whereas Although in general, the Rhineland Karneval has the big Fasching parades are usually the day its big final parade on Rose Monday, most before, on Carnival Sunday. (The big final parade Fasching and Fastnacht celebrations have their for Mardi Gras in New Orleans is on Shrove big parade on Carnival Sunday. This happens in Tuesday.) But one of Germany's biggest carnival Frankfurt am Main, Aschaffenburg, Mannheim, parades takes place in the northern German city Munich, Ludwigshafen, Wurzburg and Karlstadt. of Braunschweig, also on Carnival Sunday. Called As mentioned earlier, the Swiss cities of Basel, "Schoduvel" ("scaring away the devil"), the Bern and Zurich have their Alte Fastnacht Braunschweig carnival dates back to 1293. observance later than everyone else.
    [Show full text]
  • The Elizabethan Court Day by Day--1599
    1599 1599 At WHITEHALL PALACE. Jan 1,Mon New Year gifts. Among 195 gifts to the Queen: by Francis Bacon: ‘Two pendants of gold garnished with sparks of opals and each having three opals pendant’; by George Bishop, stationer: ‘Two books of Pliny’s Works in French’; by William Cordell, Master Cook: ‘One marchpane [marzipan] with the Queen’s Arms in the midst’; by William Dethick, Garter King of Arms: ‘One Book of Arms covered with crimson velvet’; by Petruccio Ubaldini: ‘A table with a picture and a book in Italian’.NYG Also Jan 1: play, by Lord Chamberlain’s Men.T Court news. Jan 3, London, John Chamberlain to Dudley Carleton ‘attending on the Lord Governor of Ostend’ (Sir Edward Norris): ‘The wind is come about again for Ireland’ and the Earl of Essex ‘prepares with all diligence and hath £12,000 delivered him to raise five or six hundred horse’.CHA Jan 6,Sat Danish Ambassador at Whitehall with the Queen. Dr Nicolas Krag, who related in his Diary that the Queen apologised, unnecess- arily, for her conversational Latin. The Earl of Essex invited her to dance; she at first declined, but later laughingly accepted, saying that she was doing in honour of the Ambassador what she had given up for many years, and told him to report to his King that she was not decrepit. [HMC 45th Report]. Also Jan 6: play, by Admiral’s Men.T (See note, 27 Dec 1598). Jan 8,Mon visit, St James’s Park, Westminster; Lady Burgh. St James’s Park house.
    [Show full text]
  • Pageant for Leith Hospital, in Edinburgh
    1 ACTA ACADEMIAE REGIAE GUSTAVI ADOLPHI 98 2 sid2 3 ACTA ACADEMIAE REGIAE GUSTAVI ADOLPHI XCVIII Masks and Mumming in the Nordic Area Edited by Terry Gunnell UPPSALA 2007 Kungl. Gustav Adolfs Akademien för svensk folkkultur 4 Printed with grants from The Joint Committee of the Research Councils for the Humanities (NOS-H) The Nordic Culture Fund Letterstedtska föreningen © The respective authors and Kungl. Gustav Adolfs Akademien för svensk folkkultur 2007 ISSN 0065-0897 ISBN 978-91-85352-70-8 Printed in Sweden 2007 Textgruppen i Uppsala AB 5 In memory of HERBERT HALPERT and GEORGE M. STORY 6 7 Contents List of maps and figures . 11 Foreword . 21 Bengt af Klintberg Acknowledgements . 23 Abbreviations . 25 Introduction . 27 Terry Gunnell I: NATIONAL AND AREA SURVEYS OF MUMMING Masks and Mumming Traditions in Norway: A Survey . 47 Christine Eike Masks and Mumming Traditions in Sweden: A Survey . 107 Eva Knuts (trans. Sue Glover Frykman) Masks and Mumming Traditions in Denmark: A Survey . 189 Carsten Bregenhøj and Hanne Pico Larsen Masks and Mumming Traditions in the North Atlantic: A Survey . 275 Terry Gunnell Masks and Mumming Traditions in Finland and Karelia: An Introductory Survey . 327 Urpo Vento (trans. Susan Sinisalo) Masks and Mumming Traditions in Estonia: A Survey . 367 Ülo Tedre (trans. Maris Leponiemi) Masks and Mumming Traditions in Greenland: A Survey . 449 Adriënne Heijnen 8 II: ARTICLES Themes in Masks and Mumming Talking About the Talking Masks of Ærø . 485 Hanne Pico Larsen Disguise as Ritualised Humour in Norway, Past and Present . 497 Christine Eike Eros in Disguise: Eroticism in Mumming Interaction .
    [Show full text]
  • Special Days Calendar 2020 International
    SPECIAL DAYS CALENDAR 2020 UNITED KINGDOM MONTH DAY ENGLISH January 1 New Year’s Day January 25 Burns Night January 25 Chinese New Year February 14 Valentine’s Day February 25 Shrove Tuesday (Pancake Day) February 26 Ash Wednesday March 1 St. David’s Day (Wales) March 8 International Women’s Day March 17 St. Patrick’s Day (Northern Ireland) March 22 Mother’s Day April 10 Good Friday April 12 Easter Sunday April 13 Easter Monday April 22 Administrative Professionals Day April 22 Earth Day April 23 St. George’s Day (England) April 23 Ramadan Start May 8 Early May Bank Holiday (VE Day) May 21 Ascension Day May 24 Eid ul Fitr May 27 Spring Bank Holiday June 20 June / Summer Solstice June 21 Father’s Day July 12 Orange Day (Northern Ireland) July 30 Eid ul Adha August 3 Summer Bank Holiday (Scotland) SPECIAL DAYS CALENDAR 2020 UNITED KINGDOM MONTH DAY ENGLISH August 31 Summer Bank Holiday (England/Wales/Northern Ireland) October 4 Grandparents’ Day October 31 Halloween November 5 Guy Fawkes Day November 8 Remembrance Sunday November 11 Armistice Day November 30 St. Andrew’s Day (Scotland) December 24 Christmas Eve December 25 Christmas Day December 26 Boxing Day (St. Stephen’s Day / Ireland) December 31 New Year’s Eve / Hogmanay (Scotland) SPECIAL DAYS CALENDAR 2020 DEUTSCHLAND/GERMANY MONTH DAY DEUTSCH ENGLISH January 1 Neujahr New Year January 6 Heilige Drei Könige Epiphany February 14 Valentinstag Valentine’s Day February 20 Weiberfastnacht Women’s Carnival February 22 Karneval / Fasching Carnival February 26 Aschermittwoch Ash Wednesday
    [Show full text]
  • Shrove-Tide Dancing: Balls and Masques at Whitehall Under Charles II
    Sandra Tuppen Shrove-tide Dancing: Balls and Masques at Whitehall under Charles II Accepted manuscript of an article published in The Court Historian: the International Journal of Court Studies, Vol. 15/2 (2010), 157-169. Abstract: The tradition of the Shrove-tide court entertainment with dancing and music, strong in the first half of the seventeenth century in England, was restored with the monarchy in the 1660’s. Shrove-tide masques, balls and plays, along with dishes of pancakes and fritters, remained a feature of the court calendar to the end of Charles II’s reign. As well as borrowing elements from the Jacobean court masque, some of the entertainments presented before Charles II were modelled on French entertainments staged for Louis XIV. John Blow’s court opera Venus and Adonis may have received its first performance at a Shrove-tide event in 1682/3. ___________________________________________ In England in the first half of the seventeenth century, elaborate masques – theatrical entertainments featuring music, dancing, lavish costumes and often complex stage machinery – were habitually staged at court on Twelfth Night, and sometimes also on Shrove Monday or Tuesday.1 During the reign of Charles I, it became common for the King to stage the Twelfth-Night masque in honour of the Queen, and for the Queen to 1 Ben Jonson’s Masque of Blackness, for example, was performed on Twelfth Night (6 January) in 1604/5; his Pleasure Reconciled to Virtue was performed both on Twelfth Night and on Shrove Tuesday (17 February) in 1617/18. 1 reciprocate
    [Show full text]
  • Special Days Calendar 2017 UNITED KINGDOM
    Special days calendar 2017 UNITED KINGDOM MONTH DAY ENGLISH January 1 New Year’s Day January 28 Chinese New Year February 2 National Flirt Day February 14 Valentine’s Day March 1 St. David’s Day (Wales) March 8 International Woman’s Day March 17 St. Patrick’s Day (Nothern Ireland) March 26 Mother’s Day April 14 Good Friday April 16 - 17 Easter April 23 St. George’s Day (England) April 26 Administrative Professionals Day May 1 Early May Bank Holiday May 29 Spring Bank Holiday June 18 Father’s Day July 12 Orange Day (Northern Ireland) August 7 Summer Bank Holiday (Scotland) August 28 Summer Bank Holiday (England/Wales/Northern Ireland) October 1 Grandparent’s Day October 31 Halloween November 5 Guy Fawkes Day November 12 Remembrance Sunday November 30 St. Andrew’s Day (Scotland) December 25 Christmas Day December 26 Boxing Day (St. Stephen´s Day) December 31 Hogmanay (Scotland) I I Special days calendar 2017 DEUTSCHLAND/GERMANY I MONTH DAY DEUTSCH ENGLISH January 1 Neujahr New Year January 6 Heilige Drei Könige Epiphany February 14 Valentinstag Valentines Day February 27 Rosenmontag Rose Monday February 28 Faschingsdienstag Carnival’s Tuesday March 1 Aschermittwoch Ash Wednesday (start Ortodox Lent) March 8 Frauentag Woman’s Day April 14 Karfreitag Good Friday April 16 - 17 Ostern und Ostermontag Easter May 1 Tag der Arbeit International Labour Day May 14 Muttertag Mother’s Day May 25 Christi Himmelfahrt Ascension Day May 25 Vatertag Father’s Day June 4 - 5 Pfingsten Pentecost June 15 Fronleichnam Corpus Christi August 15 Maria Himmelfahrt Assumption Day September 28 Dankeschöntag Thank you Day October 1 Erntedankfest Thanksgiving October 3 Tag der Deutschen Einheit Day of German Unity October 31 Reformationstag Reformation Day October 31 Halloween Halloween November 1 Allerheiligen All Saint’s Day November 19 Volkstrauertag Memorial day November 22 Buß- und Bettag Penance Day I I Special days calendar 2017 DEUTSCHLAND/GERMANY I MONTH DAY DEUTSCH ENGLISH November 26 Totensonntag Sunday in commemoration of the dead December 6 Nikolaus St.
    [Show full text]
  • Religious, Cultural & Ethnic Holidays & Days of Observance February
    Religious, Cultural & Ethnic Holidays & Days of Observance February 2018 This handout is to call your attention to just some of the many nationally and internationally recognized and/or celebrated diverse days of observance and religious/ethnic holidays that fall within the month of February 2018. We invite you to share it with the students, staff, and faculty you work with across campus. For more information, feel free to visit the Multicultural Resource Calendar located on the Campus Life’s Mosaic Center website: http://www.diversityresources.com/aa_gsr/index.php?key=adCaO2Shix6u Thank you, The Mosaic: Center for Culture and Diversity, Interfaith Center, and Queer Student Lounge Staff February 1 - Imbolc: Imbolc begins at sundown and is a celebration of fire and light and the ​ ​ return of life. (Pagan and Wiccan) February 2 - Candlemas: This religious holiday originated with the ancient Jewish custom that ​ ​ required mothers to present their first male child in the temple. As a Jewish mother, Mary would have presented Jesus on February 2. The day is associated with light and purification. The holiday takes its name from the custom of blessing the church's supply of candles for the year on this date. February 3 - Suyapa Day: This commemorates the day the 18th-century statue of the Virgin of ​ ​ ​ Suyapa, the Patroness of Honduras, was discovered. Every year in early February the statue, which is considered to have miraculous powers, is toured through various parts of the country where thousands of people make pilgrimages to visit it. (Honduras) February 12 - Shrove Monday: Christians in some countries customarily make treats to use up ​ ​ ​ butter and eggs before the 40-day fast of Lent.
    [Show full text]