Karenni (Kayah)
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Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Hattak Móma Iholisso Ishtaa-aya Ámmo'na Holisso Hattakat yaakni' áyya'shakat mómakat ittíllawwi bíyyi'ka. Naalhpisa'at hattak mómakat immi'. Alhínchikma hattak mómakat ishtayoppa'ni. Hookya nannalhpisa' ihíngbittooka ittimilat taha. Himmaka hattakat aa- áyya'shahookano ilaapo' nanna anokfillikakoot nannikchokmoho anokfillihootokoot yammako yahmichi bannahoot áyya'sha. Nannalhpisa' ihíngbittookookano kaniya'chi ki'yo. Immoot maháa'chi hattakat áyya'sha aalhlhika. Nannalhpisa' ihíngbittooka immoot maháahookya hattakat ikayoppa'chokmat ibaachaffa ikbannokmat ilaapo' nanna aanokfillikakoot yahmichi bannahoot áyya'sha. Hattak mómakat nannaka ittibaachaffa bíyyi'kakma chokma'ni. Hattak yaakni' áyya'shakat nannalhpisa'a naapiisa' alhihaat mómakat ittibaachaffa bíyyi'kakma nanna mómakat alhpi'sa bíyyi'ka'ni. Yaakni' hattak áyya'shakat mómakat nannaka yahmi bannahoot áyya'shakat holisso holissochi: Chihoowaat hattak ikbikat ittiílawwi bíyyi'kaho Chihoowaat naalhpisa' ikbittooka yammako hattakat kanihmihoot áyya'sha bannakat yámmohmihoot áyya'sha'chi. Hattak yaakni' áyya'shakat mómakat yammookano ittibaachaffahookmaka'chi nannakat alhpi'sa bíyyi'ka'chika. Hattak mómakat ithánahookmaka'chi. Himmaka' nittak áyya'shakat General Assemblyat Nanna mómaka nannaka ithánacha ittibaachaffahookmakoot nannaka alhíncha'chikat holisso ikbi. AnompaKanihmo'si1 Himmaka' nittakookano hattak yokasht toksalicha'nikat ki'yo. Hattak mómakat ittíllawwi bíyyi'kacha nanna mómaka ittibaachaffa'hitok. AnompaKanihmo'si2 Hattakat pisa ittimilayyokhacha kaniyaho aamintihookya -
Unicode Request for Cyrillic Modifier Letters Superscript Modifiers
Unicode request for Cyrillic modifier letters L2/21-107 Kirk Miller, [email protected] 2021 June 07 This is a request for spacing superscript and subscript Cyrillic characters. It has been favorably reviewed by Sebastian Kempgen (University of Bamberg) and others at the Commission for Computer Supported Processing of Medieval Slavonic Manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Cyrillic-based phonetic transcription uses superscript modifier letters in a manner analogous to the IPA. This convention is widespread, found in both academic publication and standard dictionaries. Transcription of pronunciations into Cyrillic is the norm for monolingual dictionaries, and Cyrillic rather than IPA is often found in linguistic descriptions as well, as seen in the illustrations below for Slavic dialectology, Yugur (Yellow Uyghur) and Evenki. The Great Russian Encyclopedia states that Cyrillic notation is more common in Russian studies than is IPA (‘Transkripcija’, Bol’šaja rossijskaja ènciplopedija, Russian Ministry of Culture, 2005–2019). Unicode currently encodes only three modifier Cyrillic letters: U+A69C ⟨ꚜ⟩ and U+A69D ⟨ꚝ⟩, intended for descriptions of Baltic languages in Latin script but ubiquitous for Slavic languages in Cyrillic script, and U+1D78 ⟨ᵸ⟩, used for nasalized vowels, for example in descriptions of Chechen. The requested spacing modifier letters cannot be substituted by the encoded combining diacritics because (a) some authors contrast them, and (b) they themselves need to be able to take combining diacritics, including diacritics that go under the modifier letter, as in ⟨ᶟ̭̈⟩BA . (See next section and e.g. Figure 18. ) In addition, some linguists make a distinction between spacing superscript letters, used for phonetic detail as in the IPA tradition, and spacing subscript letters, used to denote phonological concepts such as archiphonemes. -
+1. Introduction 2. Cyrillic Letter Rumanian Yn
MAIN.HTM 10/13/2006 06:42 PM +1. INTRODUCTION These are comments to "Additional Cyrillic Characters In Unicode: A Preliminary Proposal". I'm examining each section of that document, as well as adding some extra notes (marked "+" in titles). Below I use standard Russian Cyrillic characters; please be sure that you have appropriate fonts installed. If everything is OK, the following two lines must look similarly (encoding CP-1251): (sample Cyrillic letters) АабВЕеЗКкМНОопРрСсТуХхЧЬ (Latin letters and digits) Aa6BEe3KkMHOonPpCcTyXx4b 2. CYRILLIC LETTER RUMANIAN YN In the late Cyrillic semi-uncial Rumanian/Moldavian editions, the shape of YN was very similar to inverted PSI, see the following sample from the Ноул Тестамент (New Testament) of 1818, Neamt/Нямец, folio 542 v.: file:///Users/everson/Documents/Eudora%20Folder/Attachments%20Folder/Addons/MAIN.HTM Page 1 of 28 MAIN.HTM 10/13/2006 06:42 PM Here you can see YN and PSI in both upper- and lowercase forms. Note that the upper part of YN is not a sharp arrowhead, but something horizontally cut even with kind of serif (in the uppercase form). Thus, the shape of the letter in modern-style fonts (like Times or Arial) may look somewhat similar to Cyrillic "Л"/"л" with the central vertical stem looking like in lowercase "ф" drawn from the middle of upper horizontal line downwards, with regular serif at the bottom (horizontal, not slanted): Compare also with the proposed shape of PSI (Section 36). 3. CYRILLIC LETTER IOTIFIED A file:///Users/everson/Documents/Eudora%20Folder/Attachments%20Folder/Addons/MAIN.HTM Page 2 of 28 MAIN.HTM 10/13/2006 06:42 PM I support the idea that "IA" must be separated from "Я". -
~YOF . CITY CLERK's DEPARTMENT VANCOUVER- Access to Information & Privacy
~YOF . CITY CLERK'S DEPARTMENT VANCOUVER- Access to Information & Privacy File No.: 04-1000-20-2018-196 May 14, 2018 s.22(1) Re: Request for Access to Records_under the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (the "Act") I am responding to your request of April 3, 2018 for: Regarding the totem bicycle counter/scoreboard located near the south end of the Burrard Bridge. Request is for the maintenance and repair log since January 1, 2017. We have contacted staff in the Traffic and Data Management department responsible for the maintenance of the bicycle counter, and they have confirmed that there are no maintenance or repair logs relating to your request. Mark Ka·scha, Traffic and Data Management, provided the following information for a greater understanding of the process: The display board displays data from two bicycle counters on the south side of the Bur_tard Bridge. One counter is on the east sidewalk that primarily collects data of cyclists travelling northbound on Burrard Bridge. The counter on the west sidewalk collects data of cyclists primarily travelling southbound on the Burrard Bridge. That .data is displayed in real time on the display board. Construction of the east sidewalk, on the south side of the Burrard Bridge, began in the fall of 2017. During this process the bicycle counter was removed and the display board no longer displayed data from both sides of the bridge. The display board was bagged as it was only displaying bicycle numbers travelling on the west side. Once construction was complete on the east side we installed a bike counter to begin collecting data. -
Ukrainian ASCII-Cyrillic
This is the ASCII-Cyrillic Home Page, PDF rendition. N.B. The bitmaps probably look best at 100% size! ASCII-Cyrillic and its converter email-ru.tex (beta version) A new faithful ASCII representation for Russian called ASCII-Cyrillic is presented here, one which permits accurate typing and reading of Russian where no Russian keyboard or font is available -- as often occurs outside of Russia. ASCII-Cyrillic serves the Russian and Ukrainian languages in parallel. This brief introduction is initially for Russian; but, further along, come the modifications needed to adapt to the Ukrainian alphabet. Here is a fragment of Russian email. As far as the email system was concerned, the email message was roughly a sequence of "octets" or "bytes" (each 8 zeros or ones); where each octet corresponds to a character according to some 8-bit encoding. As originally typed and sent, it is probably readable (using a 8-bit Russian screen font) on most computers in any country where a Cyrillic alphabet is indigenous --- but rarely beyond. (The GIF image you see here is widely readable, but at least 10 times as bulky, and somewhat hazy too.) The portability of 8-bit Cyrillic text is hampered by the frequent need to re-encode for another computer operating system. When the targeted encoding does not contain all the characters used, reencoding can become not just inconvenient but downright problematic. The utility "email-ru.tex" converts this 8-bit text to and from ASCII-Cyrillic, the new 7-bit ASCII transcription of Russian. This scheme was designed to be both typeable and readable on every computer worldwide: Na obratnom puti !Gardine obq'asnila mne, kak delath peresadku na metro. -
Uzo Umyaka Nwere Ike Iji Luso Nje Koso (COVID-19)
Dike M Ka Ị Bụ Ụzọ ụmụaka nwere ike iji luso nje koro (COVID-19) ọgụ! Mmepụta “Dike M Ka Ị bụ” Akwụkwọ a bụ aka ọrụ nke ndi òtù ‘Inter-Agency Standing Committee Reference Group na ndi na-eleta ndi isi mmebi n’ ọnọdụ ihe mgberede (IASC MHPSS RG). Ndị ọkachamara bụkwazị ndi òtù ‘IASC MHPSS RG’ sitere n’ ụwa niile, mpaghara na mba niile, ndị nne na nna, ndị nlekọta, ndị nkụzi na ụmụaka sitere na mba dị otu narị na anọ kwadoro atụmatụ a. E mere nnyocha zuru ụwa ọnụ n’ asụsụ Arabic, Bekee, Italian, French na Spanish iji wee tulee ọnọdụ ahụike na mkpa metụtara echiche na akparamaagwa nke ụmụaka n’ oge ntiwapụ ọrịa COVID-19. Mwube isiokwu dị mkpa nke akụkọ a ga-eleba anya bụ nke e meputara site n’iji ihe a chọpụtara na nnyocha e mere. E ji akụkọ ifo a kọọro ụmụaka si na mba dị iche iche nke ọrịa ‘ COVID-19 metụtara wee kọwapụta ihe dị n’akwụkwọ a. Ọ bu nzaghachị ụmụaka, ndị nne na nna na ndị nlekọta nyere ka e ji tụgharịa ma melite ya bụ akụkọ. Ihe karịrị otu puku na narị asaa mmadụ ndi gụnyere ụmụaka, ndị nne na nna, ndị nkuzi sitere na gburugburu ụwa wepụtara oge ha nọrọ kọtụrụ anyị ka ha na ije ụwa si aga kemgbe ndapụta ọrịa COVID-19. Nnukwu ozi ekele ka anyị na-enye ụmụaka ndị a, ndị nne na nna ha, ndị nlekọta na ndị nkuzi ndị mere ka ihe nnyocha anyị nwee isi n’imepụtakwa akụkọ a. -
'Kuzwa Ngomzim.Ba." N Go. M A;. Lblula. N Ga. Goduka. Ngi Kgalabile, Ukuti
250 DREAMS, ETC. 'kuzwa ngomzim.ba." N go. m a;. body." I conquered him. I went lblula. N ga. goduka. ngi kgalabIle, home having ascended a rock of ukuti, Ce 0, kanti ngi vinjelwe safety, saying, " 0, forsooth I have amauga." been hindered by fantasies." N ga ti ngi pinda ukwenza njalo, I did so again, aml the things a kwa. be ku sa Yama uku ng' esa. no longer continued to frighten bisa. Itwa ya kwa pela, kwa ya me. And at last they ceased kwa ti nya, ku ze ku be namhln altogether, and have not returned nje, a ku se ko. Abaningi ba to the present day. Many are vinjelwa i loko; lapo be ti ba ya hindered by such things; when kqala nje ukukuleka, ba bone lezo they mE-rely begin to pray, they 'zilwane ezi. za 'ku ba dlbla, ba vu see these beasts which come to ke masinyane, ba goduke, a nga be devour them, and they at once e sa tsho umuntu ukuti, "Ngi ya shtrt aJld go up, and no one thinks 'kupinda ngi ye kuleyo 'ndawo;" of going to the same pla.ce again; a se ti, "Ngomso kuhle ngi. ye but a man says, "To-mon"ow it ngalapa, ngi bone uma ku ya 'kuba will be well for me to go to such a njalo na." Xu be njalo; a hlale place, and see if the same thing e se sa.ba omunye. Xu njalo kwa. will happen flgain." It does hap banye. Kepa kwabaningi ku pen again j and he is afraid ever amango. -
Learning Cyrillic
LEARNING CYRILLIC Question: If there is no equivalent letter in the Cyrillic alphabet for the Roman "J" or "H" how do you transcribe good German names like Johannes, Heinrich, Wilhelm, etc. I heard one suggestion that Johann was written as Ivan and that the "h" was replaced with a "g". Can you give me a little insight into what you have found? In researching would I be looking for the name Ivan rather than Johann? One must always think phonetic, that is, think how a name is pronounced in German, and how does the Russian Cyrillic script produce that sound? JOHANNES. The Cyrillic spelling begins with the letter “I – eye”, but pronounced “eee”, so we have phonetically “eee-o-hann” which sounds like “Yo-hann”. You can see it better in typeface – Иоганн , which letter for letter reads as “I-o-h-a-n-n”. The modern Typeface script is radically different than the old hand-written Cyrillic script. Use the guide which I sent to you. Ivan is the Russian equivalent of Johann, and it pops up occasionally in Church records. JOSEPH / JOSEF. Listen to the way the name is pronounced in German – “yo-sef”, also “yo-sif”. That “yo” sound is produced by the Cyrillic script letters “I” and “o”. Again you can see it in the typeface. Иосеф and also Иосиф. And sometimes Joseph appears as , transliterated as O-s-i-p. Similar to all languages and scripts, Cyrillic spellings are not consistent. The “a” ending indicates a male name. JAKOB. There is no “Jay” sound in the German language. -
Speaking Russian
05_149744 ch01.qxp 7/26/07 6:07 PM Page 5 Chapter 1 I Say It How? Speaking Russian In This Chapter ᮣ Understanding the Russian alphabet ᮣ Pronouncing words properly ᮣ Discovering popular expressions elcome to Russian! Whether you want to read Wa Russian menu, enjoy Russian music, or just chat it up with your Russian friends, this is the begin- ning of your journey. In this chapter, you get all the letters of the Russian alphabet, discover the basic rules of Russian pronunciation, and say some popular Russian expressions and idioms. Looking at the Russian Alphabet If you’re like most English speakers, you probably think that the Russian alphabet is the most challenging aspect of picking up the language. But not to worry. The Russian alphabet isn’t as hard as you think. COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL From A to Ya: Making sense of Cyrillic The Russian alphabet is based on the Cyrillic alpha- bet, which was named after the ninth-century Byzantine monk, Cyril. But throughout this book, we convert all the letters into familiar Latin symbols, which are the same symbols we use in the English 05_149744 ch01.qxp 7/26/07 6:07 PM Page 6 6 Russian Phrases For Dummies alphabet. This process of converting from Cyrillic to Latin letters is known as transliteration. We list the Cyrillic alphabet here in case you’re adventurous and brave enough to prefer reading real Russian instead of being fed with the ready-to-digest Latin version of it. And even if you don’t want to read the real Russian, check out Table 1-1 to find out what the whole fuss is about regarding the notorious “Russian alphabet.” Notice that, in most cases, a transliterated letter corresponds to the way it’s actually pronounced. -
У^C/ ^Xaxxlty^Yy Yyy- Y/A М /A XX
1 5 2 Va X A y // /^ //X A ^ M a i Y'YY/ ’^y y y -ì - A Y & y n / X X - y7 AAl/XX /AlAX AA /X y ^z^s -i o y ^ y y H ^ - z ^ A c ^ J Ì^Ystn^XUY Y LY X ’YYi yl^-CY7 A/ y A A Y ^ t V Y f AC-, C x ix x r~/Y- CYtS Vy* X{ l à / ¿ Y l ^ l Y A". A X r u / , A / C A ut Y A l' T O tl / V l X ^ ì y y Z A ^/Aa ^ A y y A c y ^ yl A A t d l f H ^ c ò / a AtA r t / ^ ¿ ù a / z Cy/ X X-CAX? yCA %-O > yCCfl/Cj t L ^ H ' Ì ^ ì y AC A & A / c i Cy y ^ ehf yZy y y Y- ACC y i C C A A ^ tiY 'l'VZY-YcZo 'SA y y - Z-eY^Y A iaA a ^ C c' A^ . 7 ' Y ^ C / / ¿ H y/yi-C-td A#A y -AA Yy y y A 'iCA uX ZY lls X^^y y y y y y y A y '* 1 Xt i 'l-tA Y V Y l' '/A A in - r iY -t^Y d X y v A y y > y Y Y Y y CitYYyACAty C/ y y y 'lA 'V ¿A,A a 4 aC y y A i Y Y y 'Y> '-/AYYA •■*yv/ ’a a a i a U ^ t & l i - AA-Y>t/ACy-7A ^ < / A - '" 'X X X 'X t X d'PY'. -
Allen Wright's Chahta Leksikon, Ben Watkins's Choctaw Definer, and Sev Eral Works by T
PREFACE This is a dictionary of Chickasaw, a language of the Muskogean family of American Indian languages now spoken primarily in the Chickasaw Nation of south-central Oklahoma. The Chickasaws are one of the Five Tribes of Oklahoma (traditionally known as the Five Civilized Tribes), having been moved to Indian Territory there by the federal government in the 1830s. Our dictionary consists of several introductory sections, which explain the struc ture and use of the dictionary; a Chickasaw-English section, with main entries for Chickasaw words, including definitions, grammatical information, ety mologies, cross-references, and examples; and an English-Chickasaw index. While this book primarily reflects the speech of Catherine Willmond, who grew up near McMillan, Oklahoma (a community in western Marshall County), every effort has been made to present additional varieties of spoken Chickasaw. Other speakers whose usage has been extensively recorded (and who have helped us in many other ways as well) include Frankie Alberson, Adeline Brown, Vera Virgie Brown, Willie Byars, Onita Carnes, the late Mina Christie, the late Cora Lee Collins, Lizzie Frazier, Lorene Greenwood, Emily Howard, Mary James, Luther John, the late Tecumseh John, the late Jeff Johnson, the late Martha Johnson, the late Maybell Lacher, Caroline Milligan, the late Tennie Pettigrew, Eloise Pickens, the late Clarence Porter, Leola Porter, Flora Reed, Lee Fannie Roberts, Mary Ella Russell, Minnie Shields, the late Hattie Stout, Thomas Underwood, and Adam Walker. These speakers represent areas of the Chickasaw Nation from Kingston in the south to Byng or Happyland (near Ada) in the north, and from Davis or Ardmore in the west to Fillmore and Wapanucka in the east; their ages at the time of our work ranged from the late thirties to the late nineties. -
Leesfragment
{qogs Ali Smith {qogs Vertaald door Karina van Santen en Martine Vosmaer 2020 Prometheus Amsterdam De vertaalsters ontvingen voor deze vertaling een projectsubsidie van het Nederlands Letterenfonds (www.letterenfonds.nl). Oorspronkelijke titel Summer © 2020 Ali Smith © 2020 Nederlandse vertaling Uitgeverij Prometheus en Karina van Santen en Martine Vosmaer Omslagontwerp Sander Patelski Foto auteur Antonio Olmos www.uitgeverijprometheus.nl 02/1 978 90 446 4499 9 voor mijn zusters Maree Morrison Anne MacLeod mijn vrienden Paul Bailey Bridget Hannigan om mijn vriendin Sarah Daniel niet te vergeten en voor mijn bucolische vriendin Sarah Wood Het was een zomeravond en ze zaten in de grote kamer, met de ramen naar de tuin open, te praten over de beerput. –Virginia Woolf Heer houd mijn herinnering fris! – Charles Dickens Hoe onmetelijk het duister ook is we moeten zelf voor licht zorgen. – Stanley Kubrick Ik dacht aan die persoon, hoe hij of zij, me meenam naar een land ver hoog zonnig waar ik wist dat geluk slechts een kort moment was, een sputterende vlam in de haard die alle ellende tot as verbrandt als het kon, een zeefsel sintels zoals waar we om rouwen wanneer kisten zinken met gruwelijke nietszeggendheid in gebulder, in rook, in licht, in bijna niets. Het niet echt niets ik loof het en ik schrijf het. – Edwin Morgan O, ze is warm! – William Shakespeare 1 Iedereen zei: en? Als in nou en? Als in schouderophalen, of wat wil je dat ik eraan doe? Of het kan me echt geen reet schelen, of ei- genlijk ben ik het er wel mee eens, ik vind het best.