Kenai Peninsula Borough, AK

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Kenai Peninsula Borough, AK Kenai Peninsula Borough Popular Annual Financial Report Fiscal year ending June 30, 2016 About the Borough 1 Letter from the Mayor 2 Elected Officials 3 Borough’s Quick Facts 4-5 Property Tax Dollars 6-7 Photos from Around the Borough 8-9 Dollars In Governmental Fund Revenues 10-11 Dollars Out Governmental Fund Expenditures 12-13 Primary Government Financial Statement 14-15 Debt: What We Owe 16 Glossary 17 Table of Contents Table Photos courtesy of Rachel Parra, Carla Salzer, Anderson Fannon, Julie Craig, Mandy Stahl-Redder, Amy Mitchell, Fred Perez, Sarah DesOrmeaux, Melissa Brown, Lauri Jensen About our Borough The Kenai Peninsula Borough lies directly south of Anchorage, the State's principal population center. The waters of the Gulf of Alaska and Prince William Sound border the borough on the south and east with the dramatic Chigmit Mountains of the Alaska Range bordering the borough to the west. The Cook Inlet divides the borough into two land masses. The Kenai Mountains run north and south through the peninsula, contrasting to the lowlands lying to their west. The west side of the Inlet is sparsely inhabited, with the village of Tyonek being the largest populated settlement. The boundaries of the borough en- compass a total of 24,752 square miles, of which 16,075 square miles are land. In comparison, the total land mass of the borough equals that of Massachusetts and New Jersey combined. However, the total bor- ough population is just less than 58,000. There is a Borough-wide gov- ernment based in Soldotna, consisting of a strong mayor and an as- sembly of representatives from all areas of the Borough. The Borough collects sales and property taxes and provides services such as road maintenance, waste collection facilities, emergency services and major funding for public schools. 2016 1 Message from Borough Mayor Mike Navarre, Dear Kenai Peninsula Borough Residents, We are pleased to present the Kenai Peninsula Borough’s (KPB) Popular Annual Financial Report (PAFR) for the 2016 Fiscal Year. This is the third year a PAFR has been published by the KPB. The report is designed to present a condensed, user friendly, overview of the Borough’s financial position, financial practices and additional details outlining how KPB revenues were generated and spent over the last Fiscal Year. The financial information in this report is taken from the independently audited financial statements that are part of the KPB’s 2016 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR), re- quired by Alaska statutes. If you are interested in more detailed information, current and histor- ical budgets and CAFRs are available on the KPB website at the Finance Department homepage. A special thank you goes to the dedicated staff of the KPB’s Finance Department who recognized the value of a condensed financial report and contributed the hard work and diligence required to prepare the re- port. The Kenai Peninsula Borough has been awarded a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting by the Government Finance Officers Associ- ation for the last 36 years, an accomplishment we’re rightly proud of achieving and again due to the ex- traordinary work of our Finance Department staff. As you review the 2016 Popular Annual Financial Re- port, please feel free to contact us with questions, con- cerns, opinions or recommendations. We’ll use your feedback to improve future reports. Mike Navarre Mayor 2 2016-2017 Assembly Members Dale Bagley Brandii Holmdahl 325 Endicott Drive PO Box 2204 Soldotna, Alaska 99669 Seward, Alaska 99664 Phone: 398-1865 Phone: Email : [email protected] Email: [email protected] District: 4- Soldotna District: 6- East Peninsula Term Expires: 2019 Term Expires: 2018 Blaine Gilman Gary Knopp 216 Susieanna Lane 50465 Patrick Drive Kenai, Alaska 99611 Soldotna, AK 99669 Phone: 398-0840 Phone: 283-9494 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] District: 2- Kenai District: 1- Kalifornsky Term Expires: 2017 Term Expires: 2017 Paul Fischer Wayne Ogle PO Box 784 50160 Birch Grove Street Soldotna, AK 99669 Kenai, Alaska 99611 Phone: 262-9269 Phone: 690-1308 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] District: 7- Central District: 3- Nikiski Term Expires: 2019 Term Expires: 2019 Kelly Cooper Willy Dunne PO Box 404 40508 Waterman Road Homer, Alaska 99603 Homer, Alaska 99603 Phone: 299-1519 Phone: 299-6226 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] District: 8- Homer District: 9- South Peninsula Term Expires: 2017 Term Expires: 2018 Stan W. Welles PO Box 485 Sterling, Alaska 99672 Phone: 260-6769 Email: [email protected] 2016 District: 5- Sterling/ Funny River Term Expires: 2017 3 Quick Facts The Kenai Peninsula Borough was incorporated in 1964 as a second-class borough under the authority of the State of Alaska Borough Act of 1963. The Borough's gov- ernmental responsibilities are comparable to those of a county. The five first-class and home-rule cities in the borough are Kenai, Soldotna, Homer, Seldovia, and Sew- ard. Other locally governed communities include Kachemak City and the native vil- lages of Tyonek, Port Graham, and Nanwalek. Geography Fire Stations Land 16,075 square miles Nikiski 4 Bear Creek 1 Water 8,677 square miles Anchor Point 2 Government Central Emergency Services 8 Kachemak 2 Mayor and a 9 member assembly Calls Responded to by 3,662 Demographics KPB Services Residents 57,763 911 Calls answered 28,165 Median age 40.6 Solid Waste Median Household Income $63,099 Landfills 8 Community Development Transfer Sites 13 River Center Refuse Collected ~ tons 60,318 Human Services (Component Units) Recreation Central Peninsula Hospital Major Programs 9 South Peninsula Hospital Roads Maintained Miles 641 2016 4 Kenai PeninsulaKenai Peninsula Borough Borough - -Organization Organizational Chart Chart Citizens Assembly Service Area Clerk Mayor Boards Legal Election Records Planning Commission Human Finance Resources Financial Property Tax Sales Tax Custodial Copy/Mail Risk Services and Collections IT Planning 911 Solid Waste Purchasing Assessing and Contracting River Center GIS Land Maintenance Capital Appraisal Projects Service Areas North Seldovia Roads Nikiski Fire Bear Creek Anchor Point Peninsula Recreational Fire Fire & Recreation Emergency Seward Bear- Central Kenai South Kenai Nikiski Central Central Creek Flood Peninsula Peninsula Seniors Emergency Peninsula Hospital Hospital Emergency Services Kachemak Emergency 5 Property Taxes - The Borough bills and collects its own property taxes as well as those of the 5 incorporated cities within the Borough. Navigating your tax bill: 2016 6 Public Safety Education Community Solid Funding Waste $63.9 million $18.8 million dollars provided dollars provided for Education in for Public Safety, 2016, the equiva- $2.0 million dol- Emergency Man- $7.8 million lent of 8.00 mills lars provided for agement and E911 dollars provided Senior Citizens dispatch services. for Solid Waste $48.3M ~ KPBSD and other Com- $0.7M ~ Emergen- facilities opera- munity Programs (Operations and cy Management tions, capital other related ex- and organizations projects and debt penditures) throughout the $2.1M ~ E911 service. $0.7M ~ KPC Borough. Dispatch/Services $6.0M ~ Opera- $10.8M ~ Capital $947,294~ Senior $13.8M ~ Fire & tions Emergency Medi- $4.1M ~Debt Centers cal Services $1.8M ~ Capital $30.1M, 100% of $502,876~ Reve- Sales tax revenues nue Sharing $.8M ~ Disaster Funded by $5.3M go to Education as relief in property tax- well as $26.5M in $67,500~EDD es, $.8M in user property taxes and $1.1M ~ Capital $339,954~KPTMC fees, $1.7M in $7.3M in bond bond proceeds proceeds and grant $0.3M ~ Debt $50,000~Carts revenues. and grant reve- nues. $80,440~SBDC 7 8 2016 9 Dollars In….. Governmental Fund Revenues Funding for the Kenai Peninsula Borough government and the ser- vices provided to residents comes from many sources, with the ma- jority coming from Property taxes and Sales Tax, which totals 84% of all revenue collections for the General Fund. Grants being the second largest revenue source makes up 13%. The Borough’s General fund and Other Governmental funds also re- ceives revenue from charges for services, grants, investment income and various other revenues streams. In total, FY 2016 revenues de- creased by $3,498,000 when compared to FY 2015 due to reduced grant revenues. Other Governmental Fund Revenues (Includes Services Areas*) Where the Money Comes From Comes the Money Where * Amounts are expressed in dollars. * Service areas and Special Revenue Funds include: Nikiski Fire, Bear Creek Fire, Anchor Point Fire and Emergency Medical, Central Emergen- cy Services, Kachemak Emergency Services, Lowell Point Emergency Services, Central Peninsula Emergency Medical, North Peninsula Recrea- tion, Seldovia Recreation, Roads, Land Trust, Seward Bear Creek Flood, 2016 Environmental Protection Program, Disaster Relief, 911 Communica- tions, Nikiski Senior, Miscellaneous Grant Fund. 10 General Fund Revenues * Amounts are expressed in dollars. 11 * Service areas and Special Revenue Funds include: Nikiski Fire, Bear Creek Fire, Anchor Point Fire and Emergency Medical, Central Emergency Services, Kachemak Emergency Services, Lowell Point Emergency Services, Central Peninsula Emergency Medical, North Peninsula Recreation, Seldovia Recreation, Roads, Land Trust, Sew- ard Bear Creek Flood, Environmental Protection Program, Disaster Relief, 911 Communications, Nikiski Seniors, Miscellaneous Grant * Amounts are expressed in dollars. Fund. 12 Dollars Out... Governmental Fund Expenditures The Borough provides a range
Recommended publications
  • Technical Paper No. 302 Subsistence Harvests
    Technical Paper No. 302 Subsistence Harvests and Uses of Wild Resources in Iliamna, Newhalen, Nondalton, Pedro Bay, and Port Alsworth, Alaska, 2004 by James A. Fall, Davin L. Holen, Brian Davis, Theodore Krieg, and David Koster December 2006 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Subsistence Symbols and Abbreviations The following symbols and abbreviations, and others approved for the Système International d'Unités (SI), are used without definition in the following reports by the Divisions of Sport Fish and of Commercial Fisheries: Fishery Manuscripts, Fishery Data Series Reports, Fishery Management Reports, and Special Publications. All others, including deviations from definitions listed below, are noted in the text at first mention, as well as in the titles or footnotes of tables, and in figure or figure captions. Weights and measures (metric) General Measures (fisheries) centimeter cm Alaska Administrative fork length FL deciliter dL Code AAC mideye-to-fork MEF gram g all commonly accepted mideye-to-tail-fork METF hectare ha abbreviations e.g., Mr., Mrs., standard length SL kilogram kg AM, PM, etc. total length TL kilometer km all commonly accepted liter L professional titles e.g., Dr., Ph.D., Mathematics, statistics meter m R.N., etc. all standard mathematical milliliter mL at @ signs, symbols and millimeter mm compass directions: abbreviations east E alternate hypothesis HA Weights and measures (English) north N base of natural logarithm e cubic feet per second ft3/s south S catch per unit effort CPUE foot ft west W coefficient of variation CV gallon gal copyright ¤ common test statistics (F, t, F2, etc.) inch in corporate suffixes: confidence interval CI mile mi Company Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate at Lake Clark NPP NPS/P
    Southwest Alaska Network National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior SWAN Inventory & Monitoring Program Southwest Alaska Network Alagnak Aniakchak Katmai Kenai Fjords Lake Clark Climate at Lake Clark NPP NPS/P. Kirchner NPS/P. The Lake Clark region, located in southcentral Alaska, has two distinct climates that are divided southwest to northeast by the Alaska and Aleutian mountain ranges. To the southeast, the Cook Inlet and the Pacific Ocean significantly influence the climate of the region by moderating the transfer of energy and water vapor to and from the atmosphere resulting in a maritime climate. To the northwest, the mountains form a barrier, resulting in climate patterns more typical of Alaska’s western interior that are sometimes influenced by the moderating effects of the Bristol Bay to the southwest. Figure 1 provides examples of how mean annual monthly temperatures vary relative to their locations: Silver Salmon Weather station in the Chigmit Mountains of Lake Clark National Park and Preserve. (maritime) is more moderate, Chigmit Mountains (higher elevation) is colder, and Snipe Lake (interior) has greater Weather Highlights extremes. • 2014 and 2015 were the Recent winter temperatures have warmest years on record. • One of the ten warmest spring frequently been out of the normal seasons have occurred in the range. Regionally, 2014 and 2015 were • 2014 and 2015 winter and last 10 years. the warmest years on record. In Port spring maximum temperatures at Port Alsworth were the • Seven of the ten warmest Alsworth, the recent temperatures hottest years on record. maximum three-day extremes for winter and spring months have since 1960 have occurred in frequently been near the maximums for • Three of the ten warmest the last 10 years.
    [Show full text]
  • May Meeting Minutes
    Discussion Draft Meeting Minutes of the Subcommittee on Disaster Reduction 7 May 2009, 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m., Department of Commerce, Room 1414 Italics indicate absent members. “T” indicate members participating via teleconference. Officers David Applegate (USGS), Chair NSTC Liaison Dennis Wenger (NSF), Vice-Chair Jonathan Kolak (OSTP) Margaret Davidson (NOAA) Designated Representatives BLM Edwin Roberson EDA Audrey Clarke NSF Dennis Wenger Ronald Huntsinger EPA Peter Jutro OPHS Sven Rodenbeck CDC Mark Keim Stephen Clark State Cari Enav DHS Bruce Davis FERC Berne Mosley Fernando Echavarria DHS/FEMA Deborah Ingram HUD David Engel USACE Barbara J. Sotirin DHS/USCG Steven Cohen NASA Andrea Donnellan Dimitra Syriopoulou DOD Al Johnson NGA Stephen Homeyer USAID Sezin Tokar DOE Patricia Hoffman NGB Daniel Bochicchio USDA TBD DOT Kelly Leone NIH Allen Dearry USFS Carlos Rodriguez- Sheila Duwadi NIST William Grosshandler Franco Tim Schmidt Jack Hayes USGS David Applegate EOP/OSTP Jonathan Kolak NOAA John Gaynor Paula Gori Other Attendees DHS/FEMA Candice Abinanti NOAA Tom Graziano Barbara Haines-Parmele EPA Brendan Doyle Maria Honeycutt State Nellie Moore NGA Dana Miller Mike Hudson USGS John Eichelberger NGB Lisa Burg Secretariat Ross Faith Agenda Handouts 10:00 Welcome and Introductions Agenda 10:05 Approval of March 31st Meeting Minutes March 31st Meeting Minutes 10:10 Report from the Chair Coastal Group Kickoff Meeting 10:25 Report from the Vice-Chairs Announcement 10:40 Report from the NSTC Liaison Opportunity to Support SDR 10:55 Presentation: Red River Flood FY2010 Letter 11:25 Presentation: Mount Redoubt Eruption Red River Flood Presentation 11:55 Close and Next Actions Handout Discussion Draft I.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, Alaska Water
    LAKE CLARK NATIONAL PARK AND PRESERVE, ALASKA WATER RESOURCES SCOPING REPORT Don P. Weeks Technical Report NPS/NRWRD/NRTR-2001/292 United States Department of the Interior • National Park Service The National Park Service Water Resources Division is responsible for providing water resources management policy and guidelines, planning, technical assistance, training, and operational support to units of the National Park System. Program areas include water rights, water resources planning, regulatory guidance and review, hydrology, water quality, watershed management, watershed studies, and aquatic ecology. Technical Reports The National Park Service disseminates the results of biological, physical, and social research through the Natural Resources Technical Report Series. Natural resources inventories and monitoring activities, scientific literature reviews, bibliographies, and proceedings of technical workshops and conferences are also disseminated through this series. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the National Park Service. Copies of this report are available from the following: National Park Service (970) 225-3500 Water Resources Division 1201 Oak Ridge Drive, Suite 250 Fort Collins, CO 80525 National Park Service (303) 969-2130 Technical Information Center Denver Service Center P.O. Box 25287 Denver, CO 80225-0287 ii LAKE CLARK NATIONAL PARK AND PRESERVE ALASKA WATER RESOURCES SCOPING REPORT Don P. Weeks1 Technical Report NPS/NRWRD/NRTR-2003/??? Month, 2003
    [Show full text]
  • The Southern Alaska Range
    .UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Harold L. Ickes, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. C. Mendenhall, Director Bulletin 862 THE SOUTHERN ALASKA RANGE BY STEPHEN R. CAPPS UNITED STATES .GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1935 'Forsale bythe Superintendent-,of Documents, Washington, D. 0. --------- Price 70 cents ' ' CONTENTS ' ' Page Abstract.________________________________________________________ 1 Introduction.. _ _______________ ____________________________________ 2 Previous explorations and surveys-_____--____-_____--________.______ 3 Present investigation______________________________________________ 9 Geography ____--________-_-_-_---__-__-.__.__.____._______.______ 15 Drainage ______-_-.____-_..____.___________._______________... 15 Glaciers.._---_-----.---------__------_---___-_-_-___---____-. 25 Relief..__-----_---.---------_-----------__----_-_-----__---_ 25 Climate--....--.---..--.-.---.------.---.-------------------- 27 Vegetation ___________________________________________________ 28 Wild animals..____.__.-__.___________.-_..._..______---______ 30 ... "Routes of travel.___-.------------.-_----._-_-_----_--_-_-_-_- 31 Population._________-_______...__._.__________'_______________ 34 Geology_____-..._----_.--.---------.-.-.-_---__.-_._--.-_--_-_. 35 General outline.__-___-_____._________...______ __-______._._._ 35 Paleozoic rocks._-_----- ----.----.----.-_--_--_..._.--_-_-__ 37 Gneiss, mica schist, and quartzite.------_-----___._-----____ 37 '. Crystalline limestone and calcareous schist.---____.___-_-_-__ 39 Paleozoic or early Mesozoic rocks. _______________________________ 42 Slate and chert..__________________________________________ 42 Mesozoic rocks._____-----------_-_-___-..-_---_-_---._----____ 44 Greenstones._-___-----_--___--____-_____--_.-__-___--____ 44 Upper Triassic limestone and chert.._______________.____._.. 45 Lower Jurassic (?) lava flows and tuffs____-----_______--.._-__ 47 Undiffere;ntiated Jurassic-and Cretaceous^sediments.___-__-_-- 51 Tertiary rocks.___-_-_-.-_.
    [Show full text]
  • A Hazard Assessment Based on Eruptive Activity Through 1968
    Redoubt Volcano, Southern Alaska: A Hazard Assessment Based on Eruptive Activity through 1968 By ALISON B. TILL, M. ELIZABETH YOUNT, and J.R. RIEHLE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1996 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1993 For sale by Book and Open-File Report Sales U.S. Geological Survey Federal Center, Box 25286 Denver, CO 80225 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Till, Alison B. Redoubt Volcano, southern Alaska : a hazard assessment based on eruptive activity through 1968 /by Alison B. Till, M. Elizabeth Yount, and J.R. Riehle. p. crn.-(U.S. Geological Survey bulletin ; 1996) Includes bibliographical references. Supt. of Docs. no.: 1 19.3:1996 1. Volcanic hazard assessment-Alaska-Redoubt Volcano Region. 2. Redoubt Volcano (Alaska) I. Yount, M.E. 11. Riehle, J.R. Ill. Title. IV. Series. QE75.B9 no. 1996 [QE523.R391 557.3 s-dc20 [551.2'l1O798I 91-22238 CIP CONTENTS Abstract 1 Introduction 1 Geologic history 4 Introduction 4 Pleistocene history 4 Holocene history 5 Historical record 8 Summary 9 Volcanic hazards 9 The hazard map 10 Tephra distribution 12 Summary 14 References cited 15 Appendix 17 Typical events and products associated with volcanic eruptions 18 Tephra fall 18 Debris avalanches, debris flows and floods 18 Lateral blasts 18 Pyroclastic flows and surges 19 Lava flows and lava domes 19 PLATE 1.
    [Show full text]
  • “Where We Found a Whale”
    “Where We Found a Whale” A HISTORY OF LAKE CLARK NATIONAL PARK AND PRESERVE Brian Fagan s the nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has resposibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural and cultural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water resources, protect- ing our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for enjoyment of life Athrough outdoor recreation. The Cultural Resource Programs of the National Park Service have respon- sibilities that include stewardship of historic buildings, museum collections, archaeological sites, cultural landscapes, oral and written histories, and ethno- graphic resources. Our mission is to identify, evaluate, and preserve the cultural resources of the park areas and to bring an understanding of these resources to the public. Congress has mandated that we preserve these resources because they are important components of our national and personal identity. Published by the United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Lake Clark National Park and Preserve ISBN 978-0-9796432-4-8 NPS Research/Resources Management Report NPR/AP/CRR/2008-69 For Jeanne Schaaf with Grateful Thanks “Then she said: “Now look where you come from—the sunrise side.” He turned and saw that they were at a land above the human land, which was below them to the east. And all kinds of people were coming up from the lower country, and they didn’t have any clothes on. When they arrived, they put on clothes, and when they did, they turned back into all kinds of animals again.
    [Show full text]
  • Foundation Document Overview – Lake Clark National Park
    NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Overview Lake Clark National Park and Preserve Alaska Contact Information For more information about the Lake Clark National Park and Preserve Foundation Document, contact: [email protected] or (907) 644-3626 or write to: Superintendent, Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, 240 West 5th Avenue, Suite 236, Anchorage, AK 99501 Purpose Significance and Fundamental Resources and Values Significance statements express why Lake Clark National Park and Preserve resources and values are important enough to merit national park unit designation. Statements of significance describe why an area is important within a global, national, regional, and systemwide context. These statements are linked to the purpose of the park unit, and are supported by data, research, and consensus. Significance statements describe the distinctive nature of the park and inform management decisions, focusing efforts on preserving and protecting the most important resources and values of the park unit. Fundamental resources and values are those features, systems, processes, experiences, stories, scenes, sounds, smells, or other attributes determined to merit primary consideration during planning and management processes because they are essential to achieving the purpose of the park and maintaining its significance. The purpose of LAKE CLARK NATIONAL PARK AND PRESERVE is to protect a region of dynamic geologic and ecological processes that create scenic mountain landscapes, unaltered
    [Show full text]
  • A Fisheries Inventory of Waters in the Lake Clark National Monument Area
    A FISHERIES INVENTORY OF WATERS IN THE LAKE CLARK NATIONAL MONUMENT AREA ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME DIVISION OF SPORT FISH RICHARD RUSSELL PROJECT LEADER AND SH UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 331.5 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE .S75 F57 1980 1980 Correction: Page 109 Paragraph 3 indicates an estimated 4-6,000,000 sockeye spawners returned to Lake Clark drainages in 1980. The statement should indicate 1979, rather than 1980. SH 3'31.5 TABLE OF CONTENTS . SIS f61 Page t9 to LIST OF FIGURES . iii LIST OF TABLES v LIST OF APPENDICES viii ABSTRACT .•.... .. 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .. 1 BACKGROUND. 2 OBJECTIVES. 7 METHODS ... 8 FINDINGS. 9 l~a ters . 9 Cook Inlet Drainages. 9 Chakachamna Lake . 9 Crescent Lake. • • 15 Crescent River .. i5 Hickerson Lake ....•. 16 Johnson River •.. 16 Lake Clark Dr a i naces. 17 Caribou Lake·· ..•. 17 Chokotonk River. 17 Chulitna River . 19 Hoknede Lake . 19 Hudson Lake. 20 Kij i k Lake . 20 Kijik River ....... 21 Kontrashibuna Lake . 22 Lachbuna Lake .. 23 Lake Clark ..... 23 Little Kijik River 26 Lana Lake. 28 ~~iller Creek . 29 Otter Lake . 29 Pickeral Lakes (Upper, Middle, Lower) .. 29 Portage Creek. 30 Portaqe Lake . 30 ianalian River ........ 31 iazimina Lakes (Upper and Lower) . 31 ~~RLlS A' :hka R c;~uurces Libn:1P, 81 l.'ltonnation Services ·: .. ;u:.~1oiage, Alaska -i- Page Tazimina River •..•. 32 Tlikakila River ..... 33 Mulchatna River Drainages . 34 Chilikadrotna River. 34 Fishtrap Lake. • • . 38 Half Cabin Lake .• 38 Loon Lake. • 38 Mulchatna River. 39 Snipe Lake ••.••...• 40 Turquoise Lake .•....•• 42 Twin Lakes (Upper and Lower) 42 Stony River Drainages ...••..•• 43 Necons River .
    [Show full text]
  • New and Important Vascular Plant Collections from South-Central and Southwestern Alaska: a Region of Floristic Convergence Author(S): Matthew L
    New and Important Vascular Plant Collections from South-Central and Southwestern Alaska: A Region of Floristic Convergence Author(s): Matthew L. Carlson Rob Lipkin Carl Roland Amy E. Miller Source: Rhodora, 115(961):61-95. 2013. Published By: The New England Botanical Club, Inc. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3119/11-20 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3119/11-20 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. RHODORA, Vol. 115, No. 961, pp. 61–95, 2013 E Copyright 2013 by the New England Botanical Club DOI: 10.3119/11-20; first published online: January 22, 2013. NEW AND IMPORTANT VASCULAR PLANT COLLECTIONS FROM SOUTH-CENTRAL AND SOUTHWESTERN ALASKA: A REGION OF FLORISTIC CONVERGENCE MATTHEW L. CARLSON Alaska Natural Heritage Program and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alaska, Anchorage, AK 99501 e-mail: [email protected] ROB LIPKIN Alaska Natural Heritage Program, University of Alaska, Anchorage, AK 99501 CARL ROLAND National Park Service, Fairbanks, AK 99709 AMY E.
    [Show full text]
  • The Magnetic Island Site, Tuxedni Bay, Alaska Jason S. Rogers
    THE ARCTIC SMALL TOOL TRADITION ON COOK INLET: THE MAGNETIC ISLAND SITE, TUXEDNI BAY, ALASKA Jason S. Rogers Northern Land Use Research Alaska, LLC, 234 Front Street, Fairbanks, AK 99701; [email protected] Douglas R. Reger Reger Archaeological Consulting, P.O. Box 2887, Soldotna, AK 99669 Joshua D. Reuther Northern Land Use Research Alaska, LLC, 234 Front Street, Fairbanks, AK 99701 Robert C. Bowman Northern Land Use Research Alaska, LLC, 234 Front Street, Fairbanks, AK 99701 Jill Baxter-McIntosh Northern Land Use Research Alaska, LLC, 234 Front Street, Fairbanks, AK 99701 ABSTRACT The Magnetic Island site (Tuxedni Bay, Lower Cook Inlet), excavated in 2012, provides the first evi- dence for an Arctic Small Tool tradition (ASTt) occupation on the west shore of Cook Inlet. Dating analyses indicate a relatively brief occupation period of ca. 3400–3800 cal bp. Tephra deposits capping the cultural levels suggest that environmental impacts resulting from volcanism played a role in the cessation of the Magnetic Island occupation. Data from this project expand our knowledge of ASTt dispersal in southcentral Alaska and provide a potential link between previously known sites on the Alaska Peninsula and in Kachemak Bay. INTRODUCTION KEN-00324, the Magnetic Island site, is located in The age of the cultural component at KEN-00324 Tuxedni Bay on the west shore of lower Cook Inlet, makes data contained in the deposits very valuable for re- Alaska (Fig. 1), within the boundaries of Lake Clark constructing the cultural chronology in Cook Inlet, espe- National Park and Preserve. The site was initially tested cially for the western shore of the inlet and the region north during a National Park Service survey in 1996, reveal- of Kachemak Bay.
    [Show full text]
  • Volcanoes Redoubt Steaming Courtesy of Game Mcgimsey/ AVO/ USGS Redoubt Steaming Courtesy of Game Mcgimsey/ AVO
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Lake Clark Lake Clark National Park and Preserve Qizhjeh Vena www.nps.gov/lacl Volcanoes Redoubt steaming courtesy of Game McGimsey/ AVO/ USGS Redoubt steaming courtesy of Game McGimsey/ AVO/ Lake Clark is a land of fre and ice, dominated by two active volcanoes and over 900 square miles of glaciers. The scene of a dynamic, active geology, this is a young landscape that is ever-changing. Introducing At the head of the Alaska Peninsula the Neacola Redoubt - 10,197 ft. tall Lake Clark’s and Chigmit Mountains link the Alaska Range Volcanoes curving to the northeast with the Aleutian Range stretching to the southwest. Towering above them all are two stratovolcanoes composed of layers of andesitic pyroclastic deposits and lava fows. This lava was thick, sticky, and fowed like cold honey. Eruptions here are not likely to fow efusively like those of the Hawaiian volcanoes, where gases can easily bubble out like a pot of boiling spaghetti sauce. Instead the gases trapped in the viscous magma create dramatic eruptions that break the magma into solid pieces of many diferent sizes ranging from /AVO/USGS Redoubt courtesy of K.L. Wallace boulders to ash, and known as pyroclasts. Like a popcorn popper flled with kernels and confetti, Iliamna - 10,016 ft. tall the larger, heavier particles fall closer to the volcano’s vent, while the smaller, lighter ones travel further away, creating the classically tall, conical shape. These volcanoes are geologically young; Redoubt began forming a mere 880,000 years ago.
    [Show full text]