History of Kundara Proclamation
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Condition of Women in Pre-Modern Travancore
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH CULTURE SOCIETY ISSN: 2456-6683 Volume - 1, Issue - 6, Aug - 2017 CONDITION OF WOMEN IN PRE-MODERN TRAVANCORE Keerthana Santhosh Guest Faculty, Department of History, S N College, Chathannoor, India E mail – [email protected] Abstract: Travancore was the southernmost native state of British India and comprised the present day lands of the southern part of Kerala and Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu. It was a land of superstitions, untouchability, unseeability and unapproachability. Pragmatism and atheism were completely unknown there and people were extremely conservatives. It was a caste ridden society with Brahmanical dominance. Naturally, the condition of people belonging to the other castes, particularly lower castes was highly deplorable. But most pathetic was the condition of women. Not even a single section of women occupied a favorable position then. Even their existence was neglected. They were confined to the four walls of their own home. The study aims at the revealing of the condition of women in pre-modern Travancore. Key words: Travancore, Women, Sambandham, Smarthavicharam, Mannappedi, Pulappedi, Parappedi, Akathamma, Devadasi, Ezhuthupalli, Kalari, Kallumala. 1. INTRODUCTION: Women studies were a neglected field in the past. Only men were given importance. The word history itself seems to say his story and not her or their story. Most of the ancient books reveal the fact that they are the stories of men. We have Ramante Ayanam- Ramayanam as an example. As the title shows, it is just the journey of Rama – the protagonist and female characters are subsided. The ancient branch of knowledge, astrology also illustrates the point. -
Supremacy of Dutch in Travancore (1700-1753)
http://www.epitomejournals.com Vol. 4, Issue 6, June 2018, ISSN: 2395-6968 SUPREMACY OF DUTCH IN TRAVANCORE (1700-1753) Dr. B. SHEEBA KUMARI, Assistant Professor, Department of History, S. T. Hindu College, Nagercoil - 629 002. ABSTRACT in Travancore especially the Dutch from 1700 to 1753 A.D. was noted worthy in Travancore, a premier princely state of the history of the state. In this context, this south India politically, occupied an paper high lights the part of the Dutch to important place in Travancore history. On attain the political supremacy in the eve of the eighteenth century the Travancore. erstwhile state Travancore was almost like KEYWORDS a political Kaleidoscope which was greatly Travancore, Kulachal, Dutch Army, disturbed by internal and external Ettuveettil Pillamar, Marthanda Varma, dissensions. The internal feuds coupled Elayadathu Swarupam with machinations of the European powers. Struggled for political supremacy RESEARCH PAPER Travancore the princely state became an attractive for the colonists of the west from seventeenth century onwards. The Portuguese, the Dutch and the English developed commercial relations with the state of Travancore1. Among the Europeans the Portuguese 70 BSK Impact Factor = 3.656 Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor-in-Chief ©EIJMR All rights reserved. http://www.epitomejournals.com Vol. 4, Issue 6, June 2018, ISSN: 2395-6968 were the first to develop commercial contacts with the princes, and establish and fortress in the regions2. Their possessions were taken over by the later adventurers, the Dutch3. The aim of the Dutch in the beginning of the seventeenth century was to take over the whole of the Portuguese trading empire in Asia. -
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ISSN: 2393-8900 Impact Factor : 2.7825(UIF) Volume - 7 | Issue - 2 | Oct - 2020 Historicity Research Journal ________________________________________________________________________________________ EVOLUTION OF MODERN JUDICIAL SYSTEM AND JUDICIAL MANAGEMENT IN TRAVANCORE KINGDOM Dr. S. Pushpalatha1 and Mrs. B.Amutha2 1Assistant Professor & Head (i/c), Department of History, DDE, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai . 2(Reg. No: P5105) Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of History, DDE, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai. ABSTRACT In the history of Travancore Kingdom, there had been a series of changes in judicial system that led to the development of current system of judiciary. During the reign of Marthanda Varma, criminal disputes were disposed in front of the King or Dewan in Padmanabhapuram Palace while petty cases were disposed by local landlords. Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma had empowered the Manikarens, Adhikaries and Proverthikars to settle the disputes in administrative divisions. In the reign of Gowri Lakshmi Bai (1791– 1814), District Courts at Padmanabhapuram, Mavelikara, Trivandrum, Vaikam and Alwaye were established in 1811 and these courts had two judges from Nair or Christian community and a Brahmin Sastri and the ancient Hindu Law was followed in the courts. In addition, a Huzhur court was also established to hear the disputes of Government servants. In 1831 C.E., Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma established Munsiff’s courts for disposal of petty civil cases and police cases, for which a munsiff from the British India was appointed in each court. One year after that, Zilla courts were established in each district and a code of regulations was framed in the British style for hearing the cases in 1834. -
Dress As a Tool of Empowerment : the Channar Revolt
Dress as a tool of Empowerment : The Channar Revolt Keerthana Santhosh Assistant Professor (Part time Research Scholar – Reg. No. 19122211082008) Department of History St. Mary’s College, Thoothukudi (Manonmanium Sundaranar sUniversity, Tirunelveli) Abstract Empowerment simply means strengthening of women. Travancore, an erstwhile princely state of modern Kerala was considered as a land of enlightened rulers. In the realm of women, condition of Travancore was not an exception. Women were considered as a weaker section and were brutally tortured.Patriarchy was the rule of the land. Many agitations occurred in Travancore for the upliftment of women. The most important among them was the Channar revolt, which revolves around women’s right to wear dress. The present paper analyses the significance of Channar Revolt in the then Kerala society. Keywords: Channar, Mulakkaram, Kuppayam 53 | P a g e Dress as a tool of Empowerment : The Channar Revolt Kerala is considered as the God’s own country. In the realm of human development, it leads India. Regarding women empowerment also, Kerala is a model. In women education, health indices etc. there are no parallels. But everything was not better in pre-modern Kerala. Women suffered a lot of issues. Even the right to dress properly was neglected to the women folk of Kerala. So what Kerala women had achieved today is a result of their continuous struggles. Women in Travancore, which was an erstwhile princely state of Kerala, irrespective of their caste and community suffered a lot of problems. The most pathetic thing was the issue of dress. Women of lower castes were not given the right to wear dress above their waist. -
Geostatistical Modelling of Sediment Chemistry of Ashtamudi Lake Using Gis and Study the Change During Past Several Years
Pramana Research Journal ISSN NO: 2249-2976 GEOSTATISTICAL MODELLING OF SEDIMENT CHEMISTRY OF ASHTAMUDI LAKE USING GIS AND STUDY THE CHANGE DURING PAST SEVERAL YEARS Grace K Mikhayel1, Prof .Chinnamma2 Malabar College of Engineering and Technology, Kerala Technology University, Thrissur (Dist),Kerala,India Abstract Water is valuable natural resources that essential to human survive and the ecosystems health. Water are comprises of coastal water bodies and fresh water bodies (lakes, river and groundwater). Since the past few decades, the increasing of anthropogenic activities especially in industrial area has effects to water bodies. This is the global issues which happening throughout the world and Kerala also face these problems. This study attempts to show the spatial distribution of sediment chemical parameters in the Ashtamudi Lake, Kollam and study the change during several past years. It also shows the partitioning of heavy metals in lake water. The Ashtamudi Lake is the second largest wetland ecosystem in Kerala. The lake is polluted by nearby factories, oil mills, boats, septic wastes etc. Sediment play an important role in elemental cycling in the aquatic environment and can be a sensitive indicator for monitoring contaminants in aquatic environment. GIS and remote sensing techniques can be used to make effective maps showing the effective spatial distribution of each parameters. Also sediment samples from various sample locations of Ashtamudi Lake will be collected and testing will be done accordingly. Index Term-Ashtamudi lake1, sediment sample2, sample point3, sample location4,parameters5 1. INTRODUCTION Water is valuable natural resources that essential to human survive and the ecosystems health. Water are comprises of coastal water bodies and fresh water bodies (lakes, river and groundwater). -
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Volume 02 :: Issue 01 April 2021 A Global Journal ISSN 2639-4928 CASTE on Social Exclusion brandeis.edu/j-caste PERSPECTIVES ON EMANCIPATION EDITORIAL AND INTRODUCTION “I Can’t Breathe”: Perspectives on Emancipation from Caste Laurence Simon ARTICLES A Commentary on Ambedkar’s Posthumously Published Philosophy of Hinduism - Part II Rajesh Sampath Caste, The Origins of Our Discontents: A Historical Reflection on Two Cultures Ibrahim K. Sundiata Fracturing the Historical Continuity on Truth: Jotiba Phule in the Quest for Personhood of Shudras Snehashish Das Documenting a Caste: The Chakkiliyars in Colonial and Missionary Documents in India S. Gunasekaran Manual Scavenging in India: The Banality of an Everyday Crime Shiva Shankar and Kanthi Swaroop Hate Speech against Dalits on Social Media: Would a Penny Sparrow be Prosecuted in India for Online Hate Speech? Devanshu Sajlan Indian Media and Caste: of Politics, Portrayals and Beyond Pranjali Kureel ‘Ambedkar’s Constitution’: A Radical Phenomenon in Anti-Caste Discourse? Anurag Bhaskar, Bluestone Rising Scholar 2021 Award Caste-ing Space: Mapping the Dynamics of Untouchability in Rural Bihar, India Indulata Prasad, Bluestone Rising Scholar 2021 Award Caste, Reading-habits and the Incomplete Project of Indian Democracy Subro Saha, Bluestone Rising Scholar Honorable Mention 2021 Clearing of the Ground – Ambedkar’s Method of Reading Ankit Kawade, Bluestone Rising Scholar Honorable Mention 2021 Caste and Counselling Psychology in India: Dalit Perspectives in Theory and Practice Meena Sawariya, Bluestone Rising Scholar Honorable Mention 2021 FORUM Journey with Rural Identity and Linguicism Deepak Kumar Drawing on paper; 35x36 cm; Savi Sawarkar 35x36 cm; Savi on paper; Drawing CENTER FOR GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT + SUSTAINABILITY THE HELLER SCHOOL AT BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY CASTE A GLOBAL JOURNAL ON SOCIAL EXCLUSION PERSPECTIVES ON EMANCIPATION VOLUME 2, ISSUE 1 JOINT EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Laurence R. -
The Legend Marthanda Varma [1] C.Parthiban Sarathi [1] II M.A History, Scott Christian College(Autonomous), Nagercoil
ISSN (Online) 2456 -1304 International Journal of Science, Engineering and Management (IJSEM) Vol 2, Issue 12, December 2017 The legend Marthanda Varma [1] C.Parthiban Sarathi [1] II M.A History, Scott Christian College(Autonomous), Nagercoil. Abstract:-- Marthanda Varma the founder of modern Travancore. He was born in 1705. Anizham Tirunal Marthanda Varma rule of Travancore in 1929. Marthanda Varma headquarters in Kalkulam. Marthanda Varma very important policy in Blood and Iron policy. Marthanda Varma reorganised the financial department the palace of Padmanabhapuram was improved and several new buildings. There was improvement of communication following the opening of new Roads and canals. Irrigation works like the ponmana and puthen dams. Marthanda Varma rulling period very important war in Battle of Colachel. The As the Dutch military team captain Eustachius De Lannoy and our soldiers surrendered in Travancore king. Marthanda Varma asked Dutch captain Delannoy to work for the Travancore army Delannoy accepted to take service under the maharaja Delannoy trained with European style of military drill and tactics. Commander in chief of the Travancore military, locally called as valia kapitaan. This king period Padmanabhaswamy temple in Ottakkal mandapam built in Marthanda Varma. The king decided to donate his recalm to Sri Padmanabha and thereafter rule as the deity's vice regent the dedication took place on January 3, 1750 and thereafter he was referred to as Padmanabhadasa Thrippadidanam. The legend king Marthanda Varma 7 July 1758 is dead. Keywords:-- Marthanda Varma, Battle of Colachel, Dutch military captain Delannoy INTRODUCTION English and the Dutch and would have completely quelled the rebels but for the timidity and weakness of his uncle the Anizham Tirunal Marthanda Varma was a ruler of the king who completed him to desist. -
Annexure 1 B - Kollam
Annexure 1 B - Kollam Allotted Mobile Nos Sl.No Designation/Post Allotted Office District Allotted 1 Kollam 9383470770 PAO Kollam District Office Kollam 2 Kollam 9383470102 JDA PDATMA KLM ATMA KLM 3 Kollam 9383470208 AO KB Nedumpana Chathannoor Block 4 Kollam 9383470210 AO KB Kalluvathukkal Chathannoor Block 5 Kollam 9383470213 AO KB Chirakkara Chathannoor Block 6 Kollam 9383470215 AO KB Chathannoor Chathannoor Block 7 Kollam 9383470217 AO KB Adichanelloor Chathannoor Block 8 Kollam 9383470219 AO KB Poothakulam Chathannoor Block 9 Kollam 9383470224 AO KB Paravoor Chathannoor Block 10 Kollam 9383470225 AO KB Sasthamkotta Sasthamcotta Block 11 Kollam 9383470227 AO KB Kunnathur Sasthamcotta Block 12 Kollam 9383470229 AO KB Poruvazhy Sasthamcotta Block 13 Kollam 9383470231 AO KB Sooranadu North Sasthamcotta Block 14 Kollam 9383470233 AO KB Sooranadu South Sasthamcotta Block 15 Kollam 9383470236 AO KB Mynagapally Sasthamcotta Block 16 Kollam 9383470238 AO KB West Kallada Sasthamcotta Block 17 Kollam 9383470316 DD(WM) PAO KLM 18 Kollam 9383470317 DD (NWDPRA) PAO KLM 19 Kollam 9383470318 DD (C ) PAO KLM 20 Kollam 9383470319 DD (YP) PAO KLM 21 Kollam 9383470320 DD (E &T) PAO KLM 22 Kollam 9383470313 DD (H) PAO KLM 23 Kollam 9383470230 TA PAO KLM 24 Kollam 9383470330 APAO PAO KLM 25 Kollam 9383470240 ACO PAO KLM 26 Kollam 9383470347 AA PAO KLM 27 Kollam 9383470550 ADA (Marketing) PAO KLM 28 Kollam 9383470348 ASC DSTL KLM 29 Kollam 9383470338 AO DSTL KLM 30 Kollam 9383470339 ASC MSTL KLM 31 Kollam 9383470331 AO MSTL KLM 32 Kollam 9383470332 ADA -
Unusual Landing of Whale Shark Rhincodon Typus at Neendakara Fisheries Harbour, Kerala
Marine Fisheries Information Service T&E Ser., No. 207, 2011 39 Occurrence of baby turtles at Puthen Kadappuram Beach, Thrissur, Kerala K. G. Baby Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi A rare sight of crawling young ones of the marine Olive ridley turtle was seen at Puthen Kadappuram, Thrissur on 22-02-2010. There were 110 nesting eggs which were laid 47 days back in a two feet deep trench about 50 m away from the sea. These eggs were monitored by the local turtle conservation committee and 85 freshly hatched baby turtles were Young ones of Olive ridley turtle observed at Puthen carefully released to the sea at sunrise. Kadappuram beach Unusual landing of whale shark Rhincodon typus at Neendakara Fisheries Harbour, Kerala P. T. Mani Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi On 29-01-2010, a whale shark (Rhincodon typus) was landed at Neendakara Fisheries Harbour in Kollam District, Kerala. The shark was caught in Hooks and Line off Chavara. The specimen landed was a juvenile female shark measuring 4.15 m (TL) and 0.83 m (maximum body depth), weighing around 450 kg. The fish was hurriedly put in a lorry and taken away and hence detailed measurements could not be taken. Whale shark (Rhincodon typus) landed at Neendakara Fisheries Harbour, Kollam Blue whale washed ashore at Kuttayi Landing Centre, Malappuram, Kerala Rajool Shanis, K. V. Akhilesh and D. Prakashan Central Marine Reasearch Institute, Kochi On 27th February 2010, a blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus, measuring 31 feet in total length was washed ashore at Kuttayi Landing Centre in Malappuram District of Kerala. -
Contributions of Regent Rani Gouri Lakshmi
International Journal of Research e-ISSN: 2348-6848 p-ISSN: 2348-795X Available at https://edupediapublications.org/journals Volume 05 Issue 04 February 2018 Reforms In Modern Travancore : Contributions Of Regent Rani Gouri Lakshmi Bai Chinthu I B Research Scholar, Department of History, University of Kerala, Ph: 9446409444 Email: [email protected] Abstract Travancore a distinguished Native or Introduction Princely State in India was a Hindu feudal state (1729-1949) formerly, under control of Travancore was a former Hindu powerful Travancore Royal family. They were feudal Kingdom and Indian princely state one of the oldest ruling Dynasties in India, that had been ruled by the Travancore Royal including sovereign kings and even women Family from the capital at regents. They ruled from the capital city of Padmanabhapuram or Thiruvananthapuram. Padmanabhapuram and later from The Kingdom of Travancore at its zenith Thiruvananthapuram one of the oldest and comprised most of modern day southern earliest cities in India which was shifted Kerala, Kanyakumari district, and the during the time of Dharma raja. It had a long southernmost parts of Tamil Nadu tradition as a royal centre with its prosperity besides which it was also a great Centre of Gouri Lakshmi Bai was one education. The periods of Gouri Lakshmi of Travancore’s most popular Queens and Bai (1810-1814) deals with the four years of introduced several reforms in the state ruled Travancore history which constituted a from 1810 till 1813 and Regent from 1813 silent reformation in Travancore. Gouri till her death in 1815 for her son Swathi Lakshmi Bai was the first women ruler of Thirunal Rama Varma. -
Study on Livelihood of Fishermen & Plastics in Ocean
STUDY ON LIVELIHOOD OF FISHERMEN & PLASTICS IN OCEAN 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 3 2. Background ......................................................................................................................... 3 3. Objectives ........................................................................................................................... 4 4. Method of Collecting Plastics from the Sea ....................................................................... 4 5. Findings of the Study .......................................................................................................... 4 6. Brand Audit ........................................................................................................................ 5 6.1 Methodology .................................................................................................................... 5 6.2 Results .............................................................................................................................. 5 Annexure - Photos.................................................................................................................... 10 LIST OF FIGURES Graph 1: Branded v/s Unbranded............................................................................................................ 5 Graph 2: Top 10 Polluting Brands in Neendakara ................................................................................. -
ENHANCEMENT of ACADEMIC PROGRAMME 2017-18 TEACHER TRAINING SCHEDULE KOLLAM DISTRICT (Ref: Proceedings No
ENHANCEMENT OF ACADEMIC PROGRAMME 2017-18 TEACHER TRAINING SCHEDULE KOLLAM DISTRICT (Ref: Proceedings No. Acd.Spc (2)/46696/2017-18 dtd. 17/08/2017) Code Training Centre Subject Teacher Participation of … Training Date KARUNAGAPPALLY , 2001 GHSS CHAVARA (2001) MALAYALAM 15/09/17 & 16/09/17 CHAVARA Sub Karunagappally & Chavara 2001 GHSS CHAVARA (2001) ECONOMICS 15/09/17 & 16/09/17 Sub Dist Chavara,Karunagappally Sub 2003 GHSS KARUNAGAPPALLY(2003) ENGLISH 22/09/17 & 23/09/17 Dists. KARUNAGAPPALLY CHAVARA 2003 GHSS KARUNAGAPALLY(2003) COMMERCE 15/09/17 & 16/09/17 SUB DIST Karunagappally & chavara 2003 GHSS KARUNAGAPALLY(2003) CHEMISTRY 22/09/17 & 23/09/17 SUB DIST 2004 GB HSS KOTTARAKKARA(2004) PHYSICS KOTTARAKKARA Edn DISTRICT 15/09/17 & 16/09/17 COMPUTER SCIENCE, PUNALUR , KOTTARAKKARA 2004 G BHSS KOTTARAKKARA(2004) 15/09/17 & 16/09/17 APPLICATION Edn District PUNALUR , KOTTARAKKARA 2004 GB HSS KOTTARAKKARA(2004) HINDI Edn District KUNDARA Sub 22/09/17 & 23/09/17 Dist KOTTARAKKARA Edcn 2004 GB HSS KOTTARAKKARA(2004) CHEMISTRY 22/09/17 & 23/09/17 DISTRICT 2004 GBHSS KOTTARAKARA ECONOMICS KOTTARAKKARA Edn DISTRICT 15/09/17 & 16/09/17 2010 GHSS PUNALUR (2010) COMMERCE PUNALUR Edn District 15/09/17 & 16/09/17 2010 GHSS PUNALUR (2010) MALAYALAM PUNALUR Edcn DISTRICT 22/09/17 & 23/09/17 COMPUTER SCIENCE, 2018 GHSS ANCHALUMOODU(2018) KOLLAM SUB DIST 15/09/17 & 16/09/17 APPLICATION MG HSS CHADAYAMANGALAM PUNALUR EDUCATIONAL 2023 ECONOMICS 15/09/17 & 16/09/17 (2023) DISTRICT 2024 GHSS ANCHAL WEST(2024) PHYSICS PUNALUR EDN DIST 22/09/17 & 23/09/17