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World War II Period
GLBT Historical Society Dr. John P. De Cecco Archives and Special Collections Holdings Related to the World War II Period Last edited: September 2020 Prepared by: Aaron Aruck This research guide is intended to help users locate holdings related to the historical experience of LGBTQ people during the World War II period at GLBT Historical Society. The research guide is broadly designed to include both collections that relate directly to armed conflict and military service and collections that highlight other aspects of the period such as the wartime mobilization of civil society, industrial labor, migration and travel, and social cultures of nightlife, performance, and dating. This research guide highlights holdings in the following areas: ● Manuscript Collections (Personal papers and organizational records) ● Oral histories ● Periodicals ● Online resources Other collections may contain relevant materials. Researchers are encouraged to also conduct their own searches of the catalog and archive finding aids. Please contact the GLBT Historical Society archivist ([email protected]) with any questions or comments. Historical Context Historian John D’Emilio famously called World War II a “national coming out experience” for LGBTQ people in the United States.1 This conflict demanded an unprecedented mass mobilization of both military members and civil society, and millions of people moved to increasingly urbanized zones in the United States for military placements, industrial wartime manufacturing (especially for young women), and many other reasons. This mass mobilization is often framed as a predominantly male experience, but women were actively involved in war materials manufacturing and served in nursing units, the Navy Corp, and the Women’s Army Corps (created in 1942 by Public Law 554). -
UPPER MARKET AREAS November 27Th
ANNUAL EVENTS International AIDS Candlelight Memorial About Castro / Upper Market 3rd Sunday in May Harvey Milk Day May 22nd Frameline Film Festival / S.F. LGBT International Film Festival June, www.frameline.org S.F. LGBT Pride/Pink Saturday Last weekend in June www.sfpride.org / www.thesisters.org Leather Week/Folsom Street Fair End of September www.folsomstreetevents.org Castro Street Fair 1st Sunday in October HISTORIC+LGBT SIGHTS www.castrostreetfair.org IN THE CASTRO/ Harvey Milk & George Moscone Memorial March & Candlelight Vigil UPPER MARKET AREAS November 27th Film Festivals throughout the year at the iconic Castro Theatre www.castrotheatre.com Castro/Upper Market CBD 584 Castro St. #336 San Francisco, CA 94114 P 415.500.1181 F 415.522.0395 [email protected] castrocbd.org @visitthecastro facebook.com/castrocbd Eureka Valley/Harvey Milk Memorial Branch Library and Mission Dolores (AKA Mission San Francisco de Asis, The Best of Castro / Upper Market José Sarria Court (1 José Sarria Court at 16th and 320 Dolores St. @ 16th St.) Built between 1785 and Market Streets) Renamed in honor of Milk in 1981, the library 1791, this church with 4-foot thick adobe walls is the oldest houses a special collection of GLBT books and materials, and building in San Francisco. The construction work was done by Harvey Milk Plaza/Giant Rainbow Flag (Castro & Harvey Milk’s Former Camera Shop (575 Castro St.) Gay often has gay-themed history and photo displays in its lobby. Native Americans who made the adobe bricks and roof tiles Market Sts) This two-level plaza has on the lower level, a activist Harvey Milk (1930-1978) had his store here and The plaza in front of the library is named José Sarria Court in by hand and painted the ceiling and arches with Indian small display of photos and a plaque noting Harvey Milk’s lived over it. -
Annual Report 2014 Fueling the LGBT Movement Letter from the Board Chair & Executive Director
Annual Report 2014 Fueling the LGBT Movement Letter from the Board Chair & Executive Director This report is about 2014. Yet as this letter is written in 2015, it’s impossible not to start by recognizing the spectacular recent progress of the movement for the rights and dignity of LGBT people: the move to eliminate the ban on transgender people serving in the military; the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ruling that discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation is illegal; and, of course, the grand marriage victory at the Supreme Court. As we celebrate this dramatic progress, we all know that it comes out of the passion and sacrifices of countless people and the unflagging work of thousands of nonprofit groups, large and small. A relative few make headlines or become well known, but it is the many – not just the few – who make social change happen. These triumphs belong to all of us. Horizons Foundation has had the great privilege of not only being part of many of these historic events, but helping to shape and fuel them. The foundation has been there early. It’s been there often. It’s been there again and again and again. Our first grant for work on LGBT marriage equality, for example, goes back nearly two decades. Our first grant in support of transgender rights happened nearly as long ago. Horizons made the first grant anywhere to fight HIV. As this report relates, the year 2014 – the foundation’s 34th year – built on this powerful legacy. We are especially glad to share the remarkable list of grants made to organizations in every part of the LGBT community, as well as indicators of strong financial growth. -
Queer Censorship in US LGBTQ+ Movements Since World War II
History in the Making Volume 13 Article 6 January 2020 A Different Kind of Closet: Queer Censorship in U.S. LGBTQ+ Movements since World War II James Martin CSUSB Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/history-in-the-making Part of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies Commons Recommended Citation Martin, James (2020) "A Different Kind of Closet: Queer Censorship in U.S. LGBTQ+ Movements since World War II," History in the Making: Vol. 13 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/history-in-the-making/vol13/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in History in the Making by an authorized editor of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Different Kind of Closet: Queer Censorship in U.S. LGBTQ+ Movements since World War II By James Martin Abstract: Since World War II, there has been an increased visibility of LGBTQ+ communities in the United States; however, this visibility has noticeably focused on “types” of queer people – mainly white, middle class, cisgender gays and lesbians. History remembers the 1969 Stonewall Inn riots as the catalyst that launched the movement for gay rights and brought forth a new fight for civil and social justice. This paper analyzes the restrictions, within LGBTQ+ communities, that have been placed on transpersons and gender nonconforming people before and after Stonewall. While the riots at the Stonewall Inn were demonstrative of a fight ready to be fought, there were many factors that contributed to the push for gay rights. -
Download the SF Bay Times 2021 Media
2021 Media Kit SAN FRANCISCO BAYLGBTQ News & TIMCalendar for the ESBay Area CELEBRATING FOUR DECADES (1978–2021) The first LGBT newspaper jointly and equally produced y men and women b CHLOE JACKMAN PHOTOGRAPHY Raising visibility, building community and celebrating diversity for over four decades SAN FRANCISCO BAYLGBTQ News & TIMCalendar for the ESBay Area CELEBRATING FOUR DECADES (1978–2021) Reasons for Pride Thank you for your interest in the San Francisco Bay Times. Founded in 1978, the Bay Times was the first LGBT publication to be jointly and equally created by men and women. We value our community’s heritage and the role that the Bay Times has played for over four decades. The Bay Times is proud to be the oldest and largest paper for our community in the San Francisco Bay Area that has been, and always will be, 100% funded and owned by LGBT individuals. You can also take pride in the Bay Times, knowing that it is used as a teaching tool by educators in the San Francisco Unified School District, City College, San Francisco State University and other local colleges and universities. Free of sexually explicit ads and content, the Bay Times is proudly displayed at businesses, community centers, schools, cafés and more, as well as in news- stands in central Bay Area locations. We are additionally proud to be a verified publication that is designated as a certified LGBT-owned business by the National LGBT Chamber of Commerce. We are members of the National Lesbian and Gay Journalist Association and the International Gay & Lesbian Travel Association. -
Item 4F. LBR-2020-21-037 San Francisco Bay Times
Legacy Business Registry Staff Report Hearing Date: April 26, 2021 SAN FRANCISCO BAY TIMES Application No.: LBR-2020-21-037 Business Name: San Francisco Bay Times Business Address: 358 Noe Street District: District 8 Applicant: Betty L. Sullivan, President Nomination Letter Date: February 11, 2021 Nominated By: Supervisor Rafael Mandelman Staff Contact: Richard Kurylo [email protected] BUSINESS DESCRIPTION The San Francisco Bay Times (“SF Bay Times” or “Bay Times”) was founded in 1978 as a print publication with the mission to reflect and connect the diverse community within the Bay Area. The publication’s name has evolved over time; starting as the “San Francisco Bay Times” in 1978, it then changed to “Coming Up” in 1979, before reverting back to the original name in 1989. Additionally, the content is now offered in several formats, both in print and web-based applications. However, despite the Bay Times evolving as necessary, the core functions and goals have remained the same. After 43 years in business, the Bay Times continues to bring high-quality news and design content to its readers, specifically to the LGBTQIA community. The Bay Times was founded by two gay friends and is now a certified LGBT-owned business (specifically, lesbian-owned) by the National Lesbian & Gay Chamber of Commerce. Since its founding, the Bay Times has not had a strong association with any structure. The business’ distribution operations are currently located at 358 Noe Street and 2261 Market Street in San Francisco, and 525 Bellevue Avenue in Oakland, but the business’s keystone features are its content, design, and production, which are all completed virtually. -
Supreme Court of the United States ______
No. 12-144 IN THE Supreme Court of the United States _________ DENNIS HOLLINGSWORTH, ET AL., Petitioners, v. KRISTIN M. PERRY, ET AL., Respondents. _________ On Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit _________ BRIEF OF THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN HISTORIANS AND THE AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION AS AMICI CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF RESPONDENTS _________ CATHERINE E. STETSON* MICHAEL D. KASS ERICA KNIEVEL SONGER MARY HELEN WIMBERLY C. BENJAMIN COOPER RYAN D. TAGGETT HOGAN LOVELLS US LLP 555 Thirteenth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20004 (202) 637-5491 [email protected] *Counsel of Record Counsel for Amici Curiae TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ........................................ ii STATEMENT OF INTEREST .................................... 1 INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT .......................................................... 3 ARGUMENT ............................................................... 6 I. GAY AND LESBIAN PEOPLE HAVE BEEN SUBJECT TO WIDESPREAD AND SIGNIFICANT DISCRIMINA- TION IN THE UNITED STATES ...................... 6 A. The Historical Roots of Discrim- ination Against Gay People ........................ 6 B. Modern American History: 1890-1940 .................................................... 7 C. World War II and Its Aftermath ............... 12 D. The Gay Rights Movement and Its Opponents in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s ....................................... 17 E. The Persistence of Anti-Gay Dis- crimination from the 1990s to the Present ................................................ 20 II. HISTORY PLAYS A CRITICAL ROLE IN THE COURT’S EQUAL- PROTECTION ANALYSIS ............................... 35 CONCLUSION .......................................................... 37 (i) ii TABLE OF AUTHORITIES Page(s) CASES: Baehr v. Lewin, 852 P.2d 44 (Haw. 1993) ...................................... 30 Baehr v. Miike, Civ. No. 20371, 1999 Haw. LEXIS 391 (Haw. Dec. 9, 1999) .............................................. 31 Boseman v. Jarrell, 704 S.E.2d 494 (N.C. -
Annals of the Emperors and Empresses of San Francisco: Donna Sachet Absolute Empress of San Francisco Donna Sachet Shares Their ‘Herstory’
Annals of the Emperors and Empresses of San Francisco: Donna Sachet Absolute Empress of San Francisco Donna Sachet shares their ‘herstory’ Juanita MORE! Donna Sachet Image / Shawn Northcutt “Annals of the Absolute Emperors and Empresses of San Francisco” is a collection of interviews from Empress Juanita MORE!, who reached out to over fifty San Francisco’s Emperors After Norton and Absolute Empresses of the Imperial Council of San Francisco (ICSF)— one of the longest-running LGBTQI+ nonprofits in the country—to learn about each of their accomplishments and involvements during their reign. Over 25 years ago, Donna Sachet started her adventure in San Francisco and was selected as Miss Gay San Francisco in 1993 — which propelled her rise to become the thirtieth Empress of SF in 1995. As a live singer and tireless fundraiser, Donna has received many awards from many organizations… some of those being the following: AIDS Emergency Fund Positive Resource Center Horizon Foundation Cable Car Entertainer of the Year International Jose Honors Alice B. Toklas Lesbian & Gay Democratic Club, American Association of Political Consultants Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence CHEER SF Bob Cramer Humanitarian Award Academy of Friends Kile Ozier Founder’s Award Barbara Richmond & Peggy Ermet Hero Award Sachet has served on the Board of Directors of Equality California, Imperial Council of San Francisco, International Court Council, Positive Resource Center, and the SF LGBT Community Center. She created and hosted her annual musical cabaret benefit Songs of the Season for 25 years; co-created and hosted the annual Pride Brunch with Gary Virginia (which is now in its 24th year; and starred in Sunday’s a Drag at The Starlight Room for 12 years. -
Dissertation Reconsidering Randy Shilts
DISSERTATION RECONSIDERING RANDY SHILTS: EXAMINING THE REPORTAGE OF AMERICA’S AIDS CHRONICLER Submitted by Andrew E. Stoner Department of Journalism and Technical Communication In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Fall 2013 Doctoral Committee: Advisor: James C. Landers Joseph E. Champ Patrick D. Plaisance Michael J. Hogan Richard Breaux Copyright by Andrew E. Stoner 2013 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT RECONSIDERING RANDY SHILTS: EXAMINING THE REPORTAGE OF AMERICA’S AIDS CHRONICLER The role of openly-gay reporter and author Randy Shilts (1951-1994) is examined related to his use of journalistic practices and places him on a continuum of traditional reporting roles as considered in the context of twentieth century philosophers Walter Lippmann and John Dewey. Reporter functions demonstrated by Shilts are examined, including those dictated by expectations of either strong journalistic influence over society and media consumers, or those more aligned with democratic practices where education and participation emphasize strong roles for society and media consumers. Using a biographical approach including 17 primary source interviews of former colleagues, critics, sources and family/friends, the examination of Shilts’s work as both a reporter and noted author is presented as being heavily influenced by his forthcoming attitudes about disclosure of his sexual orientation from the start of his career and his desire to explain or unpack aspects of gay culture, and ultimately the AIDS crisis, to heterosexual audiences. Careful examination of the posthumous critique of Shilts’s work – including his construction of Patient Zero – is undertaken. The study concludes that Shilts fully engaged a Lippmann-esque approach embodied in an authoritarian role for journalism that sought to change the world in which it was offered, and did so perhaps most influentially during the earliest days of the HIV/AIDS pandemic in America. -
File N0.190389 Amended in Committee 6/17/19 Ordinance
AMENDED IN COMMITTEE 6/17/19 FILE N0.190389 ORDINANCE NO. 160-19 1 [Administrative Code - Castro Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) Cultural District] 2 3 Ordinance amending the Administrative Code to establish the Castro Lesbian, Gay, 4 Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) Cultural District in and around the Castro 5 neighborhood; to require the Mayor's Office of Housing and Community Development 6 to submit written reports and recommendations to the Board of Supervisors and the 7 Mayor describing the cultural attributes of the District and proposing strategies to 8 acknowledge and preserve the cultural legacy of the District; and affirming the 9 Planning Department's determination under the California Environmental Quality Act. 10 NOTE: Unchanged Code text and uncodified text are in plain Arial font. Additions to Codes are in single-underline italics Times New Roman font. 11 Deletions to Codes are in strikethrough italics Times 1Vev.· Roman font. Board amendment additions are in double-underlined Arial font. 12 Board amendment deletions are in strikethrough /\rial font. Asterisks (* * * *) indicate the omission of unchanged Code 13 subsections or parts of tables. 14 15 Be it ordained by the People of the City and County of San Francisco: 16 17 Section 1. Findings. 18 (a) The Planning Department has determined that the actions contemplated in this 19 ordinance comply with the California Environmental Quality Act (California Public Resources 20 Code Sections 21000 et seq.). Said determination is on file with the Clerk of the Board of 21 Supervisors in File No. 190389 and is incorporated herein by reference. -
NO Public Meeting in July
Castro/EurEka VallEy NEighborhood assoCiatioN NEwslEttEr he unny earT of Eureka! T S h San franciSco The neighborhood association for the Castro, Upper Market and all of Eureka Valley since 1878. www. e V na. org Distributed to over 3,000 residents and businesses in central Castro/Eureka Valley Volume 140, Issue 2 July - Aug, 2017 www.evna.org www.PinkTrianglePark.org Castro/EVNA’s SUMMER VACATION We’ll See You In September 27th! Harvey Milk Civil Rights NO Public Academy Auditorium Meeting 19th and Collingwood in July Become more involved in your neighBorhood Join the evnA BoArd or PlAnning And lAnd use committee Do you want to be more involved in your neighborhood? for the people who live, work, and play in the greater Eureka The Eureka Valley Neighborhood Association (EVNA) is Valley area to discuss common issues and concerns and help looking for new members for both the Planning and Land develop solutions to improve the our neighborhood.” Use Committee and the Board of Directors! The EVNA Planning & Land Use Committee (PLUC) is The EVNA Board of Directors (the Board) focuses on looking for people knowledgeable in land use issues and operation and general goals of EVNA including: the intricacies of the planning process and those who have a serious interest in learning. The committee discusses • Protect and enhance the character of the neighborhood, residential and commercial projects within Eureka Valley in its historic resources and signifcant topographic features all stages of the permitting process. It focuses on ensuring and open space that these projects are compatible with and meet the needs • Ensure that growth, development, and public access are of our residential and business communities. -
LGBTQ America: a Theme Study of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer History Is a Publication of the National Park Foundation and the National Park Service
Published online 2016 www.nps.gov/subjects/tellingallamericansstories/lgbtqthemestudy.htm LGBTQ America: A Theme Study of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer History is a publication of the National Park Foundation and the National Park Service. We are very grateful for the generous support of the Gill Foundation, which has made this publication possible. The views and conclusions contained in the essays are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. Government. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the U.S. Government. © 2016 National Park Foundation Washington, DC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or reproduced without permission from the publishers. Links (URLs) to websites referenced in this document were accurate at the time of publication. THEMES The chapters in this section take themes as their starting points. They explore different aspects of LGBTQ history and heritage, tying them to specific places across the country. They include examinations of LGBTQ community, civil rights, the law, health, art and artists, commerce, the military, sports and leisure, and sex, love, and relationships. LGBTQ 16BUSINESS AND COMMERCE David K. Johnson As the field of gay and lesbian studies first began to take shape in the 1980s, writer and activist Dennis Altman called attention to the central role that commercial enterprises played in the development of LGBTQ communities. “One of the ironies