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Figures De La Révolution Française Figures de la Révolution française Avec ce dossier, mon objectif est de donner une courte biographie des principaux acteurs de la Révolution, mais également de personnages moins connus et au rôle pourtant prédominant. La Révolution, en effet, ce ne furent pas seulement Danton et Robespierre : nombreux furent ceux qui orbitèrent autour d’eux, avec des parcours extrêmement divers. Techniciens se tenant autant que possible éloignés des luttes politiques ou, au contraire, figures de proues du mouvement populaire ; orateurs brillants ou hommes de l’ombre ; députés, militaires ou administrateurs… Le but de ces courtes notices est aussi de montrer que tous les parcours étaient différents, et qu’il est bien difficile d’établir des catégories simplistes. Ces notices sont rédigées au gré de mes envies et inspirations du moment : de nouveaux acteurs seront probablement rajoutés dans des versions ultérieures, et la liste des mises à jour est donnée en dernière page. Comme toutes les productions sur le site, ce dossier est sous licence CC-BY-SA : vous pouvez en faire ce que vous voulez tant que vous mentionnez la provenance et reprenez la même licence. Profitez-en ! 1 Reine Audu ............................................................................................................................................. 5 François-Noël « Gracchus » Babeuf ........................................................................................................ 6 Jean Sylvain Bailly ................................................................................................................................... 8 Bertrand Barère...................................................................................................................................... 9 Antoine Barnave ................................................................................................................................... 11 Paul Barras ........................................................................................................................................... 13 François Barthélémy ............................................................................................................................. 15 Billaud-Varenne .................................................................................................................................... 17 François Antoine de Boissy d’Anglas .................................................................................................... 19 Napoléon Bonaparte ............................................................................................................................ 21 Jean-Baptiste Bouchotte ...................................................................................................................... 23 Jacques Pierre Brissot ........................................................................................................................... 24 Jean-Baptiste Carrier ............................................................................................................................ 26 Lazare Carnot ....................................................................................................................................... 30 Pierre-Gaspard « Anaxagoras » Chaumette ......................................................................................... 32 Anarchasis Cloots ................................................................................................................................. 34 Collot d’Herbois .................................................................................................................................... 37 Nicolas de Condorcet ........................................................................................................................... 39 Georges Couthon ................................................................................................................................. 40 Georges Jacques Danton ...................................................................................................................... 43 Jacques-Louis David ............................................................................................................................. 45 Camille Desmoulins .............................................................................................................................. 47 Roger Ducos ......................................................................................................................................... 49 René-François Dumas ........................................................................................................................... 51 Charles François Dumouriez ................................................................................................................. 52 Adrien Duport ...................................................................................................................................... 54 Fabre d’Églantine ................................................................................................................................. 56 Jean-Baptiste Fleuriot-Lescot ............................................................................................................... 58 Joseph Fouché ...................................................................................................................................... 59 Antoine Fouquier-Tinville ..................................................................................................................... 61 François de Neufchâteau ...................................................................................................................... 63 Jean-Baptiste Gobel ............................................................................................................................. 65 Louis-Jérôme Gohier ............................................................................................................................ 67 2 Olympe de Gouges ............................................................................................................................... 69 François Hanriot ................................................................................................................................... 70 Jacques-René Hébert............................................................................................................................ 74 Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles .......................................................................................................... 76 Maximin Isnard..................................................................................................................................... 78 Jeanbon Saint-André ............................................................................................................................ 80 Claire Lacombe ..................................................................................................................................... 82 Gilbert Motier de La Fayette ................................................................................................................ 83 Charles de Lameth ................................................................................................................................ 85 Alexandre de Lameth ........................................................................................................................... 86 Louis-Marie de La Révellière-Lépaux .................................................................................................... 87 Philippe Le Bas ..................................................................................................................................... 89 Isaac Le Chapelier ................................................................................................................................. 90 Jean-Théophile Leclerc ......................................................................................................................... 91 Pauline Léon ......................................................................................................................................... 94 Etienne François Letourneur ................................................................................................................ 95 Robert Lindet........................................................................................................................................ 97 Louis XVI ............................................................................................................................................... 99 Marie-Antoinette ............................................................................................................................... 101 Jean-Paul Marat ................................................................................................................................. 103 Jean-Siffrein Maury ............................................................................................................................ 105 Merlin de Douai.................................................................................................................................. 106 Mirabeau ............................................................................................................................................ 108 Antoine-François Momoro ................................................................................................................
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