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Newsletter 4
PHYCOLOGICAL NEWSLETTER A PUBLICATION OF THE PHYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA WINTER INSIDE THIS ISSUE: 2008 PSA Meeting 1 SPRING 2008 Meetings and Symposia 2 Editor: Courses 5 Juan Lopez-Bautista VOLUME 44 Job Opportunities 11 Department of Biological Sciences Trailblazer 28: Sophie C. Ducker 12 University of Alabama Island to honor UAB scientists 18 Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 Books 19 [email protected] Deadline for contributions 23 ∗Dr. Karen Steidinger (Florida Fish and 1 2008 Meeting of Wildlife Research Institute) presenting The Phycological Society of America a plenary talk entitled “Harmful algal blooms in North America: Common risks.” New Orleand, Louisiana, USA NUMBER 27-30 July The associated mini-symposium speakers will be Dr. Leanne Flewelling (Florida Fish he Phycological Society of America (PSA) will and Wildlife Research Institute) present- hold its 2008 annual meeting on July 27-30, ing a talk entitled “Unexpected vectors of 1 T2008 in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. The brevetoxins to marine mammals” and Dr. meeting will be held on the campus of Loyola Jonathan Deeds (US FDA Center for Food University and is being hosted by Prof. James Wee Safety and Applied Nutrition) present- (Loyola University). The meeting will kick-off with ing a talk entitled “The evolving story of an opening mixer on the evening of Sunday, 27 July Gyrodinium galatheanum = Karlodinium and the scientific program will be Monday through micrum = Karlodinium veneficum. A ten- Wednesday, 28-30 July. The PSA banquet will be year perspective.” Wednesday evening at the Louisiana Swamp Ex- hibit at the Audubon Zoo. Optional field trips are *Dr. John W. -
I Carl Von Linnés Fotspår
I CARL VON LINNÉS FOTSPÅR I Carl von Linnés fotspår Svenska Linnésällskapet 100 år erik hamberg Svenska Linnésällskapet Uppsala 2018 © Erik Hamberg och Svenska Linnésällskapet 2018 Omslaget visar den Linnémedaljong som tillverkades av Wedgwood till Linnéjubileet 1907. I privat ägo. Foto: Magnus Hjalmarsson, UUB. Produktion: Grafisk service, Uppsala universitet Utformning: Martin Högvall Texten satt med Adobe Garamond Pro ISBN 978-91-85601-43-1 Tryckt i Sverige av DanagårdLiTHO AB, Ödeshög 2018 Innehåll Förord ...................................................................................................... 7 Linnébilden tar form .............................................................................. 11 Tidiga Linnésällskap i Sverige ................................................................ 13 Linnéjubileer 1807–1907 ........................................................................ 15 Forskare och samlare med Linnéintressen .............................................. 19 Svenska Linnésällskapet bildas ............................................................... 23 Insamling av Linnéminnen .................................................................... 29 Linnémuseet .......................................................................................... 33 Linnéträdgården .................................................................................... 47 Elof Förbergs bibliotek ........................................................................... 63 Linnés Hammarby ................................................................................ -
Carl Peter Thunberg and Japanese Natural History
ISSN: 2186-8476, ISSN: 2186-8468 Print Vol. 2 No. 2, June 2013 CARL PETER THUNBERG AND JAPANESE NATURAL HISTORY Bertil Nordenstam Department of Phanerogamic Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE-10405 Stockholm, SWEDEN. 1 [email protected] ABSTRACT Carl Peter Thunberg (1743-1828) was the most famous of Linnaeus’s pupils and became known as the `Linnaeus of Japan`. However, he was a zoologist almost as much as a botanist and should be remembered also for his lasting contributions to zoology, especially entomology. He published about 160 zoological papers, 90 of which dealt with insects, and he described more than 1,500 new species of insects. One of his first scientific papers dealt with the new grasshopper genus Pneumora from South Africa. Thunberg’s insect collections amount to 36,000 specimens and are largely intact as today. He was also the author of several mammals, such as the Brown Hyaena, and a number of reptiles and fishes, including several new species from Japan. Keywords: Thunberg, Japanese natural history, Entomology, Linnaean disciple, Taxonomy, History of science INTRODUCTION We tend to think of Linnaeus and many of his foremost pupils as botanists. Linnaeus has been famed as ‘ Princeps botanicorum’ , and his perhaps most successful disciple, Carl Peter Thunberg (1743—1828; Fig. 1), has been named the ‘Father of South African Botany’ and also the ‘Linnaeus of Japan’. However, most of the Linnaean apostles, like Linnaeus himself, were medical doctors and zoologists as well – in fact they are better labeled as naturalists, or natural history scientists. Their academic positions were not in botany, but rather in medicine and botany, and similar combinations. -
Hunt, Stephen E. "'Free, Bold, Joyous': the Love of Seaweed in Margaret Gatty and Other Mid–Victorian Writers." Environment and History 11, No
The White Horse Press Full citation: Hunt, Stephen E. "'Free, Bold, Joyous': The Love of Seaweed in Margaret Gatty and Other Mid–Victorian Writers." Environment and History 11, no. 1 (February 2005): 5–34. http://www.environmentandsociety.org/node/3221. Rights: All rights reserved. © The White Horse Press 2005. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism or review, no part of this article may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, including photocopying or recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission from the publishers. For further information please see http://www.whpress.co.uk. ʻFree, Bold, Joyousʼ: The Love of Seaweed in Margaret Gatty and Other Mid-Victorian Writers STEPHEN E. HUNT Wesley House, 10 Milton Park, Redfield, Bristol, BS5 9HQ Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT With particular reference to Gattyʼs British Sea-Weeds and Eliotʼs ʻRecollections of Ilfracombeʼ, this article takes an ecocritical approach to popular writings about seaweed, thus illustrating the broader perception of the natural world in mid-Victorian literature. This is a discursive exploration of the way that the enthusiasm for seaweed reveals prevailing ideas about propriety, philanthropy and natural theology during the Victorian era, incorporating social history, gender issues and natural history in an interdisciplinary manner. Although unchaperoned wandering upon remote shorelines remained a questionable activity for women, ʻseaweedingʼ made for a direct aesthetic engagement with the specificity of place in a way that conforms to Barbara Gatesʼs notion of the ʻVictorian female sublimeʼ. -
Elias Magnus Fries Och Carl Adolph Agardh Om Vetenskaplig Metodik Och Möjligheten Att Konstruera Ett Naturligt System Inom Botaniken
Elias Magnus Fries och Carl Adolph Agardh om vetenskaplig metodik och möjligheten att konstruera ett naturligt system inom botaniken Lunds universitet Magnus Krook Språk- och litteraturcentrum Magisteruppsats LATM04 Lund 2014 Handledare: Professor Arne Jönsson Abstract Kring sekelskiftet 1800 dominerades den svenska botaniska forskningen av Carl von Linnés vetenskapliga gärning som hos hans omedelbara efterföljare stelnat i ortodoxi och brist på kreativitet. Den från Tyskland emanerande romantiska naturfilosofin med Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling som förgrundsgestalt gav efterhand avtryck även inom den svenska naturvetenskapen. Botanikerna Carl Adolph Agardh (1785-1859) och Elias Magnus Fries (1794-1878) var båda djupt påverkade av den romantiska filosofin i sina vetenskapliga arbeten. En av romantikens centrala idéer var att det bakom de olika naturalstrens mångfald fanns en enhet för naturforskaren att upptäcka, och både Agardh och Fries omfattade denna tanke fullt ut. Agardh var huvudsakligen specialiserad på alger, Fries ägnade sig åt svampar och lavar. Linné hade åstadkommit ett artificiellt system för växterna som fått stor spridning, men hans ouppfyllda mål var att upprätta ett naturligt system. Agardh och Fries tog vid där Linné slutade. Med utgångspunkt från den romantiska filosofin angriper de växtvärldens systematisering från var sin ände. Fries börjar med de högst utvecklade växterna och arbetar sig nedåt. Genom en strikt logisk metod delar han in växtvärlden i allt mindre enheter. Agardh avvisar däremot logikens användning inom biologin. Han utgår från de lägst utvecklade växterna och arbetar sig uppåt, en process där de empiriska erfarenheterna bit för bit fogas samman till en helhet. Agardh och Fries företrädde utvecklingstankar som stod i stark motsättning till den moderna evolutionsteorin. -
Newsletter O U R S E L E C T I O N a T T H E L O N D O N International Antiquarian B O O K F a I R O L Y M P I a 24–26 M a Y 2012
11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE 11 20 BOHMAN RICE AT BE SWEDEN SVERIGE LA SUÈDE SAINT BRIDGET 1303–1373 LINNAEUS 1707–1778 STRINDBERG 1849–1912 Newsletter OUR SELECTION AT THE LONDON INTERNATIONAL ANTIQUARIAN BOOK FAIR OLYMPIA 24–26 MAY 2012 jakobsgatan 27b / p.o box 16394 / se-103 27 stockholm, sweden MATS REHNSTRÖM Rare books tel. +46 8 411 92 24 / fax: +46 8 411 94 61 / e-mail: [email protected] 4. Science, Medicine & The books offered below are subject to prior sale. 1. AGARDH, C. A. Icones algarum europae- arum. Représentation d’algues européennes Technology suivie de celle d’espèces exotiques les plus re- marquables recemment découvertes. Avec 40 planches coloriées. Leipzig, L. Voss, 1828-35. 8:o. (90) pp. & 40 handcoloured litographed plates. + AGARDH, JACOB A. Algæ maris Mediterranei et Adriatici, observationes in di- agnosin specierumet dispositionem generum. Paris, A. Saintin, 1842. 8:o (2),X,164 pp. Slightly worn contemporary full calf with broad raised 25. bands, gilt and blind tooled spine and green mo- rocco spine labels (bound by Taylor & Walton). Marbled edges. Boards with narrow gilt and blind tooled borders and extremities. Slightly faded on upper part of the boards. Spine in part slightly miscoloured. -
Biblioqraphy & Natural History
BIBLIOQRAPHY & NATURAL HISTORY Essays presented at a Conference convened in June 1964 by Thomas R. Buckman Lawrence, Kansas 1966 University of Kansas Libraries University of Kansas Publications Library Series, 27 Copyright 1966 by the University of Kansas Libraries Library of Congress Catalog Card number: 66-64215 Printed in Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A., by the University of Kansas Printing Service. Introduction The purpose of this group of essays and formal papers is to focus attention on some aspects of bibliography in the service of natural history, and possibly to stimulate further studies which may be of mutual usefulness to biologists and historians of science, and also to librarians and museum curators. Bibli• ography is interpreted rather broadly to include botanical illustration. Further, the intent and style of the contributions reflects the occasion—a meeting of bookmen, scientists and scholars assembled not only to discuss specific examples of the uses of books and manuscripts in the natural sciences, but also to consider some other related matters in a spirit of wit and congeniality. Thus we hope in this volume, as in the conference itself, both to inform and to please. When Edwin Wolf, 2nd, Librarian of the Library Company of Phila• delphia, and then Chairman of the Rare Books Section of the Association of College and Research Libraries, asked me to plan the Section's program for its session in Lawrence, June 25-27, 1964, we agreed immediately on a theme. With few exceptions, we noted, the bibliography of natural history has received little attention in this country, and yet it is indispensable to many biologists and to historians of the natural sciences. -
Botanical Collecting in the Central Pacific Ocean Region, Part II
Botanical collecting in the central Pacific Ocean region, Part II Rhys Gardner This article is a continuation of Gardner (2007), grasses: "Cenchrus echinatus, Eleusine indica, which summarized botanizing activities in the central Digitaria sanguinalis, Panicum ... , Oplismenus Pacific Ocean region up to the year 1800. One burmanni (sic), Saccharum officinale " (Richard correction to that article is also noted. Part II covers 1833–4, p. viii). the nineteenth century up to the 1870s. The collections from D'Urville's voyage are at P. A The first important nineteenth century expedition of few D'Urville and Lesson collections from Tonga are discovery in our region was made under the cited by Hemsley (1894), but no Fijian collections, command of Louis Isidor Duperrey. His second-in- apparently, were made. command, Jules Sébastien César Dumont D'Urville, was also the official botanist, and was to be assisted The voyage of the Blonde, commanded by Captain by surgeons Prosper Garnot and René Primavere George Anson, Lord Byron, had as its melancholy Lesson. Their ship the Coquille sailed from Toulon in purpose the bearing home of the bodies of the 1822. They passed through the Tuamotus and the Hawaiian king and queen, who had died of measles Societies, and went on past Niue and Rotuma during their trip to London. It also carried a botanical without landing. France was regained in 1825. collector, James Macrae, in the employ of the D'Urville, with Bory St Vincent and Adolphe Horticultural Society of London. On the homeward Brongniart, wrote the three botanical volumes journey the Blonde made a day's stop at Mauke in relating this expedition's work. -
A Review of Sub Tidal Kelp Forests in Ireland: from First Descriptions To
A review of sub tidal kelp forests in Ireland: from first descriptions to new habitat monitoring techniques Kathryn Schoenrock1, Kenan Chan1, Tony O'Callaghan2, Rory O'Callaghan2, Aaron Golden1, Stacy Krueger-Hadfield3, and Anne Marie Power1 1NUI Galway 2Seasearch Ireland 3University of Alabama at Birmingham April 28, 2020 Abstract Aim Kelp forests worldwide are important marine ecosystems that foster high primary to secondary productivity and multi- ple ecosystem services. These ecosystems are increasingly under threat from extreme storms, changing ocean temperatures, harvesting, and greater herbivore pressure at regional and global scales, necessitating urgent documentation of their histori- cal to present day distributions. Species range shifts to higher latitudes have already been documented in some species that dominate subtidal habitats within Europe. Very little is known about kelp forest ecosystems in Ireland, where rocky coastlines are dominated by Laminaria hyperborea. In order to rectify this substantial knowledge gap, we compiled historical records from an array of sources to present historical distribution, kelp and kelp forest recording effort over time, and present rational for the monitoring of kelp habitats to better understand ecosystem resilience. Location Ireland (Northern Ireland and Eire).´ Methods Herbaria, literature from the Linnaean society dating back to late 1700s, journal articles, government reports, and online databases were scoured for information on L. hyperborea. Information about kelp ecosystems was solicited from dive clubs and citizen science groups that are active along Ireland's coastlines. Results Data were used to create distribution maps, analyse methodology and technology used to record L. hyperborea presence and kelp ecosystems within Ireland. We discuss the recent surge in studies on Irish kelp ecosystems and fauna associated with kelp ecosystems that may be used as indicators of ecosystem health and suggest methodologies for continued monitoring. -
Landmarks in Pacific North America Marine Phycology
Landmarks in Pacific North America Marine Phycology GEORGE F. PAPENFUSS Labore arlo de Flcolo fa o partamento de 8iolog(8 Facultad de Cfenclas UN M KNOWLEDGE of the marine algae of the Pacific coast of orth America hegins with the 1791-95 expedition of Captain George Vancouver. (See Anderson, 1960, for an excellent account of this expedition. ) On the rec ommendation of the botanist Sir Joseph Banks (who as a young man had been a member of the scientific staff on Cook's first voyage, 1768--71), Archibald Menzies, a surgeon, was appointed botanist of the Vancouver expedition. Menzies had earlier served on a fur-trading vessel plying the northeastem Pacific and had collected plants from the Bering Strait to Nootka Sound, on the west coast of Vancouver Island, in the years 1787 and 1788 (Jepson, 1929b; Scagel, 1957, p. 4), but I hav e come across no records of algae collected by him at that time. As a young midshipman Vancouver had been to the northeastern Pacific with Cook's third voyage in 1778. Now, in 1791, his expedition consisted of two ships, the sloop Discovery and the armed tender Chatham. The ships cam e to the north Pacific by way of the Cape of Good Hope, Australia, New Zealand, Tahiti, and the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii). They sailed from Hawaii on March 16, 1792, sighted the Mendocino coast of Califomia ( or Nova Albion [New Britain], the name given to northem California and Oregon by Drake and the name by which thi s region was still known among English navigators in Vancouver's time) on April 18, and proceeded north to explore the coast. -
Page 1 334 UNE 69 955 FL 6 E 10 a Thunberg, Linnaeus and the Linnaean Tradition Bengt JONSELL Bergius Foundation, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 50017, S-104
334 植物研究雑誌第69 巻第5 号 平成 6 年 10 月 Thunberg , Linnaeus and the Linnaean Tradition Bengt JONSELL Bergius Bergius Foundation ,Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences P.O. P.O. Box 50017 ,S-104 05 Stockholm ,SWEDEN The concept Linnaean tradition is often used , but competence he demonstrated. what is its real meaning? 1t may stand for a variety of 百lere is a biographical essay over Thunberg read subjects. subjects. It may express the strict scientific method to his memory in the Swedish Academy of Sciences which Linnaeus used. It may reflect the inspiration the year after his death by Carl Adolph Agardh , the and zeal to explore N ature , as f; 訂 as that is considered founder of algology ,and subsequently a bishop in the as as emanating from Linnaeus. 1t may characterize a Church of Sweden ,and 1 quote ap 訂 tofhis comp 訂 i- literary literary and stilistic tradition based in Linnaeus' n訂ー son between Linnaeus and Thunberg (Agardh 1829). ratives ratives or personal documents. One of the most self- Linnaeus everywhere looked for laws and unity; evident evident ways to use the concept is in connection with Th unberg saw specialization and diversity. Linnaeus Linnaeus' Linnaeus' disciples , in p訂 ticul 訂 the travelling apos- went far ahead into times to come; Th unberg re- tles tles who may be said to incamate Linnaean tradition. mained within the needs and spirits of his own. Th ese travellers were ,however ,personalities in their Linnaeus hardly discovered one plant; Thunberg dis- own rights , mostly original , in a few cases ,front- covered a thousand. -
Scientific Papers of Asa Gray, Vol II, 1841-1886
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com I ■ *- I University of Virginia Library QK3 G77 1889 V.2 SEL Scientific papers of Asa Gray, NX DD1 7DD 2CH LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA FROM THE BOOKS OF REV. HASLETT McKIM i : i M SCIENTIFIC PAPERS OF ASA GRAY SELECTED BY CHARLES SPRAGUE SARGENT VOL. II. ESSAYS; BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES 1841-1886 T O ■TT'H rp "» T BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY ffibe iiiiuTsiDc Pre?!*, £ambrit>or 18S9 3 .GJ 7 1883 1 560^ y, , . Copyright, 1889, Bt CHARLES S PRAGUE SARGENT. All rights reserved. ' The Riverside Frets, Cambridge, Mass , V. S. A. Electrotyped and Printed by II. 0. lloughtou & Company. CONTENTS. ESSAYS. PAGJ European Herbaria 1 Notes of a Botanical Excursion to the Mountains op North Carolina 22 The Longevity of Trees 71 The Flora of Japan 125 Sequoia and its History 142 Do Varieties Wear Out or tend to Wear Out .... 174 ^Estivation and its Terminology 181 A Pilgrimage to Torreya 189 Notes on the History of Helianthus Tubehosus .... 197 Forest Geography and Archeology 204 The Pertinacity and Predominance of Weeds .... 234 The Flora of North America 243 Gender of Names of Varieties 257 Characteristics of the North American Flora .... 260 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. Brown and Humboldt 283 Augustin-Pyramus De Candolle 289 Benjamin D. Greene 310 Charles Wilkes Short 312 Francis Boott 315 William Jackson Hooker 321 John Lindley 333 William Henry Harvey 337 Henry P.