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State of the Nation 2008 Canada’S Science, Technology and Innovation System
State of the Nation 2008 Canada’s Science, Technology and Innovation System Science, Technology and Innovation Council Science, Technology and Innovation Council Permission to Reproduce Except as otherwise specifically noted, the information in this publication may be reproduced, in part or in whole and by any means, without charge or further permission from the Science, Technology and Innovation Council (STIC), provided that due diligence is exercised in ensuring the accuracy of the information, that STIC is identified as the source institution, and that the reproduction is not represented as an official version of the information reproduced, nor as having been made in affiliation with, or with the endorsement of, STIC. © 2009, Government of Canada (Science, Technology and Innovation Council). Canada’s Science, Technology and Innovation System: State of the Nation 2008. All rights reserved. Aussi disponible en français sous le titre Le système des sciences, de la technologie et de l’innovation au Canada : l’état des lieux en 2008. This publication is also available online at www.stic-csti.ca. This publication is available upon request in accessible formats. Contact the Science, Technology and Innovation Council Secretariat at the number listed below. For additional copies of this publication, please contact: Science, Technology and Innovation Council Secretariat 235 Queen Street 9th Floor Ottawa ON K1A 0H5 Tel.: 613-952-0998 Fax: 613-952-0459 Web: www.stic-csti.ca Email: [email protected] Cat. No. 978-1-100-12165-9 50% ISBN Iu4-142/2009E recycled 60579 fiber State of the Nation 2008 Canada’s Science, Technology and Innovation System Science, Technology and Innovation Council Canada’s Science, Technology and Innovation System iii State of the Nation 2008 Canada’s Science, Technology and Innovation System Context and Executive Summary . -
Terry Cole (1931-1999)
TERRY COLE (1931-1999) INTERVIEWED BY SHIRLEY K. COHEN October 11, 22 & 30, 1996 Photo by Robert Paz ARCHIVES CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Pasadena, California Subject area Chemistry, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Abstract Interview in three sessions, October 1996, with Terry Cole, senior faculty associate in the Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and senior member of the technical staff of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Cole earned his BS in chemistry from the University of Minnesota in 1954 and his PhD from Caltech in 1958 under Don Yost, on magnetic resonance. The following year he moved to the Ford Scientific Research Laboratory, in Dearborn, Michigan, where he rose to head the departments of chemistry and chemical engineering. In 1980 he joined JPL’s Energy & Technology Applications branch; in 1982 he became JPL’s chief technologist, and he was instrumental in establishing JPL’s Microdevices Laboratory and its Center for Space Microelectronic Technology. Interview includes recollections of Lew Allen’s directorship of JPL and a discussion of the origins of the SURF (Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship) program. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechOH:OH_Cole_T Administrative information Access The interview is unrestricted. Copyright Copyright has been assigned to the California Institute of Technology © 2001, 2003. All requests for permission to publish or quote from the transcript must be submitted in writing to the University Archivist. Preferred citation Cole, Terry. Interview by Shirley K. Cohen. Pasadena, California, October 11, 22, and 30, 1996. Oral History Project, California Institute of Technology Archives. Retrieved [supply date of retrieval] from the World Wide Web: http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechOH:OH_Cole_T Contact information Archives, California Institute of Technology Mail Code 015A-74 Pasadena, CA 91125 Phone: (626)395-2704 Fax: (626)793-8756 Email: [email protected] Graphics and content © 2003 California Institute of Technology. -
Interview with Thomas K. Caughey
THOMAS K. CAUGHEY (1927–2004) INTERVIEWED BY CAROL BUGÉ March 25 and April 2, 1987 Photo Courtesy Caltech’s Engineering & Science ARCHIVES CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Pasadena, California Subject area Engineering Abstract Interview in two sessions in 1987 by Carol Bugé with Thomas Kirk Caughey, Professor of Applied Mechanics and Caltech alumnus (PhD, 1954). Caughey was born and educated in Scotland (bachelor's degree, University of Glasgow, 1948.) Comes to the U.S. with Fulbright to Cornell, where he completes his master's degree in mechanical engineering in 1952. He then earns his PhD at Caltech in 1954. He recalls Caltech’s engineering and physics faculty in the 1950s: H. Frederic Bohnenblust, Arthur Erdelyi, Richard P. Feynman, Tsien Hsue-shen. Begins teaching at Caltech in 1955; recalls Caltech’s Engineering Division under Frederick Lindvall; other engineers and physicists; compares engineering to other disciplines. Return to Cornell and earlier period: outstanding Cornell professors Feynman, Hans Bethe, Barney Rosser, Ed Gunder, Harry Conway; recalls grad student Ross Evan Iwanowski. Problems of physics degree program at Cornell. Professors http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechOH:OH_Caughey_T Gray and Bernard Hague at Glasgow University. Comparison between American and European educational systems. His research in dynamics. Earthquake research at Caltech: George Housner and Donald Hudson. Discusses physics and engineering entering a decade of decline; coming fields of genetic engineering, cognitive science and computing, neural networks, and artificial intelligence. Anecdotes about Fritz Zwicky and Charles Richter. Comments on coeducation at Caltech. Caltech personalities: Robert Millikan in his late years; Paul Epstein; Edward Simmons, Richard Gerke; William A. Fowler; further on Zwicky, Hudson; engineers Donald Clark, Alfred Ingersoll; early memories of Earnest Watson. -
Date: To: September 22, 1 997 Mr Ian Johnston©
22-SEP-1997 16:36 NOBELSTIFTELSEN 4& 8 6603847 SID 01 NOBELSTIFTELSEN The Nobel Foundation TELEFAX Date: September 22, 1 997 To: Mr Ian Johnston© Company: Executive Office of the Secretary-General Fax no: 0091-2129633511 From: The Nobel Foundation Total number of pages: olO MESSAGE DearMrJohnstone, With reference to your fax and to our telephone conversation, I am enclosing the address list of all Nobel Prize laureates. Yours sincerely, Ingr BergstrSm Mailing address: Bos StU S-102 45 Stockholm. Sweden Strat itddrtSMi Suircfatan 14 Teleptelrtts: (-MB S) 663 » 20 Fsuc (*-«>!) «W Jg 47 22-SEP-1997 16:36 NOBELSTIFTELSEN 46 B S603847 SID 02 22-SEP-1997 16:35 NOBELSTIFTELSEN 46 8 6603847 SID 03 Professor Willis E, Lamb Jr Prof. Aleksandre M. Prokhorov Dr. Leo EsaJki 848 North Norris Avenue Russian Academy of Sciences University of Tsukuba TUCSON, AZ 857 19 Leninskii Prospect 14 Tsukuba USA MSOCOWV71 Ibaraki Ru s s I a 305 Japan 59* c>io Dr. Tsung Dao Lee Professor Hans A. Bethe Professor Antony Hewlsh Department of Physics Cornell University Cavendish Laboratory Columbia University ITHACA, NY 14853 University of Cambridge 538 West I20th Street USA CAMBRIDGE CB3 OHE NEW YORK, NY 10027 England USA S96 014 S ' Dr. Chen Ning Yang Professor Murray Gell-Mann ^ Professor Aage Bohr The Institute for Department of Physics Niels Bohr Institutet Theoretical Physics California Institute of Technology Blegdamsvej 17 State University of New York PASADENA, CA91125 DK-2100 KOPENHAMN 0 STONY BROOK, NY 11794 USA D anni ark USA 595 600 613 Professor Owen Chamberlain Professor Louis Neel ' Professor Ben Mottelson 6068 Margarldo Drive Membre de rinstitute Nordita OAKLAND, CA 946 IS 15 Rue Marcel-Allegot Blegdamsvej 17 USA F-92190 MEUDON-BELLEVUE DK-2100 KOPENHAMN 0 Frankrike D an m ar k 599 615 Professor Donald A. -
IOP, Quarks Leptons and the Big Bang (2002) 2Ed Een
Quarks, Leptons and the Big Bang Second Edition Quarks, Leptons and the Big Bang Second Edition Jonathan Allday The King’s School, Canterbury Institute of Physics Publishing Bristol and Philadelphia c IOP Publishing Ltd 2002 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Multiple copying is permitted in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency under the terms of its agreement with the Committee of Vice- Chancellors and Principals. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 0 7503 0806 0 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data are available First edition printed 1998 First edition reprinted with minor corrections 1999 Commissioning Editor: James Revill Production Editor: Simon Laurenson Production Control: Sarah Plenty Cover Design: Fr´ed´erique Swist Marketing Executive: Laura Serratrice Published by Institute of Physics Publishing, wholly owned by The Institute of Physics, London Institute of Physics Publishing, Dirac House, Temple Back, Bristol BS1 6BE, UK US Office: Institute of Physics Publishing, The Public Ledger Building, Suite 1035, 150 South Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA Typeset in LATEX2ε by Text 2 Text, Torquay, Devon Printed in the UK by MPG Books Ltd, Bodmin, Cornwall Contents -
Cryptographer Sherry Shannon- Vanstone Says the Status Quo Isn’T Working for Women Entering STEM Fields
the Perimeter spring/summer 2017 Editor Natasha Waxman [email protected] Managing Editor Tenille Bonoguore Contributing Authors Tenille Bonoguore Colin Hunter Stephanie Keating Arthur B. McDonald Roger Melko Robert Myers Percy Paul Neil Turok Copy Editors Tenille Bonoguore Mike Brown Colin Hunter Stephanie Keating Sonya Walton Natasha Waxman Graphic Design Gabriela Secara Photo Credits Adobe Stock Tenille Bonoguore Jens Langen National Research Council of Canada Masoud Rafiei-Ravandi Gabriela Secara SNOLAB Tonia Williams Inside the Perimeter is published by Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. www.perimeterinstitute.ca To subscribe, email us at [email protected]. 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada p: 519.569.7600 I f: 519.569.7611 02 IN THIS ISSUE 04/ We are innovators, Neil Turok 06/ Young women encouraged to follow curiosity to success in STEM, Tenille Bonoguore 08/ A quantum spin on passing a law, Colin Hunter 09/ Creating clean ‘quantum light’, Tenille Bonoguore 12/ How to make magic, Colin Hunter and Tenille Bonoguore 14/ Innovation tour delivers – and discovers – inspiration across Canada, Tenille Bonoguore 15/ Teacher training goes to Iqaluit, Stephanie Keating 16/ The (surprisingly) complex science of trapping muskrats, Roger Melko 18/ Fundamental science success deep underground, Arthur B. McDonald 20/ Hearing the universe’s briefest notes, Stephanie Keating 22/ Our home and innovative land, Colin Hunter 24/ Ingenious Canada 26/ Fostering the untapped curiosity of youth, Percy -
Uot History Freidland.Pdf
Notes for The University of Toronto A History Martin L. Friedland UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO PRESS Toronto Buffalo London © University of Toronto Press Incorporated 2002 Toronto Buffalo London Printed in Canada ISBN 0-8020-8526-1 National Library of Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Friedland, M.L. (Martin Lawrence), 1932– Notes for The University of Toronto : a history ISBN 0-8020-8526-1 1. University of Toronto – History – Bibliography. I. Title. LE3.T52F75 2002 Suppl. 378.7139’541 C2002-900419-5 University of Toronto Press acknowledges the financial assistance to its publishing program of the Canada Council for the Arts and the Ontario Arts Council. This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Humanities and Social Sciences Federation of Canada, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. University of Toronto Press acknowledges the finacial support for its publishing activities of the Government of Canada, through the Book Publishing Industry Development Program (BPIDP). Contents CHAPTER 1 – 1826 – A CHARTER FOR KING’S COLLEGE ..... ............................................. 7 CHAPTER 2 – 1842 – LAYING THE CORNERSTONE ..... ..................................................... 13 CHAPTER 3 – 1849 – THE CREATION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO AND TRINITY COLLEGE ............................................................................................... 19 CHAPTER 4 – 1850 – STARTING OVER ..... .......................................................................... -
Conformational Transition in Immunoglobulin MOPC 460" by Correction. in Themembership List of the National Academy of Scien
Corrections Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74 (1977) 1301 Correction. In the article "Kinetic evidence for hapten-induced Correction. In the membership list of the National Academy conformational transition in immunoglobulin MOPC 460" by of Sciences that appeared in the October 1976 issue of Proc. D. Lancet and I. Pecht, which appeared in the October 1976 Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73,3750-3781, please note the following issue of Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci. USA 73,3549-3553, the authors corrections: H. E. Carter, Britton Chance, Seymour S. Cohen, have requested the following changes. On p. 3550, right-hand E. A. Doisy, Gerald M. Edelman, and John T. Edsall are affil- column, second line from bottom, and p. 3551, left-hand col- iated with the Section ofBiochemistry (21), not the Section of umn, fourth line from the top, "Fig. 2" should be "Fig. 1A." Botany (25). In the legend of Table 2, third line, note (f) should read "AG, = -RTlnKj." On p. 3553, left-hand column, third paragraph, fifth line, "ko" should be replaced by "Ko." Correction. In the Author Index to Volume 73, January-De- cember 1976, which appeared in the December 1976 issue of Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73, 4781-4788, the limitations of Correction. In the article "Amino-terminal sequences of two computer alphabetization resulted in the listing of one person polypeptides from human serum with nonsuppressible insu- as the author of another's paper. On p. 4786, it should indicate lin-like and cell-growth-promoting activities: Evidence for that James Christopher Phillips had an article beginning on p. -
EDS Celebrated Member — George Smith It Goes Without Saying That The
Spotlight On: EDS Celebrated Member — George Smith It goes without saying that the field of electron device engineering has revolutionized, and in many ways defines, 21st century life. As a part of EDS, each of us can take pride in our society’s members’ accomplishments. We should draw from them inspiration to advance our field and to achieve more because it is not only their work, but ours as well, that can help transform the world around us. It is in this spirit that the EDS Celebrated Member program was created, with the inaugural Celebrated Member Award presented to Electron Device Letters founding editor and 2009 Nobel laureate for Physics, George E. Smith. The presentation was made by EDS President, Renuka Jindal at the Photovoltaics Specialists Conference held in Hawaii in June. The audience in the packed reception hall was treated to George’s recounting of how he and his colleague Willard Boyle (a fellow EDS member and with whom George shares the 2009 Nobel Prize for Physics) developed the Charged-Coupled Device (CCD) at the famous Bell Laboratories in New Jersey. EDL Founding Editor and Nobel They were tasked with developing a new platform for information storage. The Laureate, George Smith device they initially sketched was an image sensor based on Einstein's photoelectric effect, in which arrays of photocells emit electrons in amounts proportional to the intensity of incoming light. The electron content of each photocell could then be read out, transforming an optical image into a digital one. The charge-coupled device they created gave rise to the first CCD-based video cameras, which appeared in the early 1970s. -
Beyond Einstein : New Jersey’S* Contributions to World Science and Technology
Beyond Einstein : New Jersey’s* Contributions to World Science and Technology * also New York City and Philadelphia Michael G. Littman Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Princeton University 1 Since 1664 … • What radical innovations originate and thrive in NJ ? • Who are the key people ? • How has society changed ? 2 For this talk … • List NJ innovators, innovations, and organizations Since 1664 … • Select the most significant • What radical innovations originate and thrive in NJ ? • Group them • Who are the key people ? Common theme emerges – • How has society changed ? NJ contributions to origin and development of electric power and information networks is extensive 3 “ CEE 102 Engineering For this talk … in the Modern World” • List NJ innovators, DESIGN innovations, and organizations Structures Civil Machines Mechanical • Select the most significant Networks Electrical Processes Chemical • Group them DISCOVERY Physics Common theme emerges – Astronomy NJ contributions to origin and Chemistry development of electric power Geology and information networks is extensive No Life Science or Medicine 4 Edward Sorel – “People of Progress” – 20th Century (left to right): Philo T. Farnsworth, George Washington Carver, Jonas Salk, Henry Ford, Orville Wright, Wilbur Wright, Albert Einstein, Charles H. Townes, Charles Steinmetz, J. C. R. Licklider, John Von Neumann, William H. Gates III, Robert Goddard, James Dewey 5 Watson, Wallace Hume Carothers, Rachel Carson, Willis Carrier, Gertrude Elion, Edwin H. Armstrong, Robert Noyce Edward Sorel – “People of Progress” – 20th Century (left to right): Philo T. Farnsworth, George Washington Carver, Jonas Salk, Henry Ford, Orville Wright, Wilbur Wright, Albert Einstein, Charles H. Townes, Charles Steinmetz, J. C. R. Licklider, John Von Neumann, William H. -
Winter to Printer
AMERICAN CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ASSOCIATION NEWSLETTER Number 4 Winter 2003 Dick Marsh to receive first Trueblood Award ACA - Chicago - July 2004 Winter 2003 Inside front cover Diversified 1 Table of Contents / President's Column Winter 2003 Table of Contents President's Column Presidentʼs Column ............................................................1-2 In my first Guest Editoral: Arthur Ellis ...............................................2-3 column as ACA News from Canada ............................................................... 3 President last Web Watch / News from NIH & NSF................................... 4 spring, I remarked on the willingness Announcing the Worldwide PDB / PDB Poster Prize........6-8 of ACA members Mini Book Reviews ...........................................................8-9 to work on behalf What's on the Cover............................................................ 11 of our science and Dick Marsh - 1st Ken Trueblood Award........................11-12 our organization. Madeline Jacobs - ACA Public Service Award..............12-13 I didnʼt know the Nguyen-Huu Zuong - Charles Supper Award..................... 13 half of it! I have Calls for Nominations....................................................13-14 been so gratified Howard McMurdie Retires at 98 ........................................ 15 by the opportunity to see, again and William Cochran ('22-'03) .............................................16-18 again throughout Harold Wyckoff ('27-'03) ................................................... -
Physiker-Entdeckungen Und Erdzeiten Hans Ulrich Stalder 31.1.2019
Physiker-Entdeckungen und Erdzeiten Hans Ulrich Stalder 31.1.2019 Haftungsausschluss / Disclaimer / Hyperlinks Für fehlerhafte Angaben und deren Folgen kann weder eine juristische Verantwortung noch irgendeine Haftung übernommen werden. Änderungen vorbehalten. Ich distanziere mich hiermit ausdrücklich von allen Inhalten aller verlinkten Seiten und mache mir diese Inhalte nicht zu eigen. Erdzeiten Erdzeit beginnt vor x-Millionen Jahren Quartär 2,588 Neogen 23,03 (erste Menschen vor zirka 4 Millionen Jahren) Paläogen 66 Kreide 145 (Dinosaurier) Jura 201,3 Trias 252,2 Perm 298,9 Karbon 358,9 Devon 419,2 Silur 443,4 Ordovizium 485,4 Kambrium 541 Ediacarium 635 Cryogenium 850 Tonium 1000 Stenium 1200 Ectasium 1400 Calymmium 1600 Statherium 1800 Orosirium 2050 Rhyacium 2300 Siderium 2500 Physiker Entdeckungen Jahr 0800 v. Chr.: Den Babyloniern sind Sonnenfinsterniszyklen mit der Sarosperiode (rund 18 Jahre) bekannt. Jahr 0580 v. Chr.: Die Erde wird nach einer Theorie von Anaximander als Kugel beschrieben. Jahr 0550 v. Chr.: Die Entdeckung von ganzzahligen Frequenzverhältnissen bei konsonanten Klängen (Pythagoras in der Schmiede) führt zur ersten überlieferten und zutreffenden quantitativen Beschreibung eines physikalischen Sachverhalts. © Hans Ulrich Stalder, Switzerland Jahr 0500 v. Chr.: Demokrit postuliert, dass die Natur aus Atomen zusammengesetzt sei. Jahr 0450 v. Chr.: Vier-Elemente-Lehre von Empedokles. Jahr 0300 v. Chr.: Euklid begründet anhand der Reflexion die geometrische Optik. Jahr 0265 v. Chr.: Zum ersten Mal wird die Theorie des Heliozentrischen Weltbildes mit geometrischen Berechnungen von Aristarchos von Samos belegt. Jahr 0250 v. Chr.: Archimedes entdeckt das Hebelgesetz und die statische Auftriebskraft in Flüssigkeiten, Archimedisches Prinzip. Jahr 0240 v. Chr.: Eratosthenes bestimmt den Erdumfang mit einer Gradmessung zwischen Alexandria und Syene.