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WAHHABISM nd 2 Edition Ayatullah Ja’far Subhani Najd Saudi Arabia Revised, Edited and Annotated Ahmad Abdullah Martin International Association of Muslim University Professors In the Name of Allah, The Compassionate, the Merciful Wahhabism 2nd Edition Author Ayatullah Ja’far Subhani Revised, Edited and Annotated by Ahmad Abdullah Martin International Association of Muslim University Professors Book Title: Wahhabism Edition: 2nd Author: Ayatullah Ja’far Subhani Revision, Editing and Annotation: Ahmad Abdullah Martin Graphics: Abu Yahya al-Hussaini Publisher: International Association of Muslim University Professors Year: 2021 Copyright © 2021 International Association of Muslim University Professors All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, scanning, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of International Association of Muslim University Professors. CONTENTS Editor’s Note ................................................................................................................................. 1 Preface by the Author ................................................................................................................... 3 Familiarity with the Life of the Founder of Wahhabism ............................................................... 19 Wahhabis and the Renovation of Graves of Awliya Allah .......................................................... 31 Construction of Mosque near the Graves of Pious People ......................................................... 67 Visitation (Ziyarat) of Graves of Believers from the View-Point of the Holy Qur’an and Sunnah 79 Valuable Effects of Ziyarat of the Graves of Religious Personalities .......................................... 89 Performance of Prayer and Supplication near Graves of the Holy Personalities ......................101 Tawassul (Recourse) to the Awliya Allah ..................................................................................107 Is it an Innovation to Commemorate the Birth and Death Anniversaries of Awliya Allah? .........127 Seeking Benediction and Cure from the Signs and Traces of Awliya ........................................135 Tawhid in 'Ibadah and Worship (or Pretext of Wahhabis) .........................................................141 Seeking Help from Awliya Allah during Their Lifetime ...............................................................159 Seeking Help from the Spirits of Awliya Allah ............................................................................169 Seeking Shafa’a (Intercession) from Awliya Allah .....................................................................185 Examining the Reasoning of Wahhabis about the Prohibition of Seeking Shafa'a ....................193 Is Belief in Invisible Power the Basis of Shirk (Polytheism)? .....................................................203 Pleading Allah by the Right and Position of Awliya ...................................................................215 Nadhr (Vow) to the People in Grave..........................................................................................233 ‘Calling’ the Divine Personalities ...............................................................................................239 Political and Social Dimensions of Hajj .....................................................................................247 Conclusion.................................................................................................................................265 Glossary of Important Terms .....................................................................................................267 APPENDIX APPENDIX I ..............................................................................................................................271 List of Ayahs of Holy Qur’an used by Wahhabi Scholars to prove their deviant ideology and the rebuttal of their argument ..........................................................................................................271 APPENDIX II .............................................................................................................................273 Najd and Wahhabi fitna as mentioned in the hadithes of Prophet Muhammad (s) ....................273 APPENDIX III ............................................................................................................................279 List and brief description of few books written by leading Muslim scholars in rebuttal of Wahhabism ...............................................................................................................................279 APPENDIX IV ............................................................................................................................285 A description of Ibn Taymiyyah by the famous Muslim scholar and explorer Ibn Battuta ..........285 APPENDIX V .............................................................................................................................287 Wahhabism in Contemporary Western Literature .....................................................................287 A. Books on Wahhabism and its various forms and aspects published by international publishers ..................................................................................................................................287 B. Scholarly articles on Wahhabism and its various aspects published in peer reviewed international journals .................................................................................................................293 Selected Bibliography .............................................................................................................305 INDEX .......................................................................................................................................309 Editor’s Note Wahhabism is one of the most important books that deals in depth with the history and reality of its fake and deviated ideology when seen in the light of Holy Qur’an and Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (s). The author, Ayatullah Ja’far Subhani needs no introduction as he is an authority on the topic and has written several books on related issues. It will be evident for the reader that Wahhabism has nothing to do with real Islam – neither Sunni nor Shia. The author has discussed the creed of Wahhabism from various aspects from the ayahs of Qur’an and hadithes of Prophet Muhammad (s) and the history of Islam from authentic Sunni sources. The second edition has been thoroughly revised by the author with addition of one more chapter. The translation of the first edition by Jalil Durrani was adopted as base for the preparation of second edition. It was reviewed word for word and errors were corrected. Transliteration was minimized for easy word search and to avoid confusion. References to traditions were checked and corrections were made as well as the translation of ayahs of Qur’an. Footnotes were added extensively to provide additional details about famous historians, religious scholars and intellectuals and their leading books. Selected bibliography was added to enlist books referred by the author to discuss various aspects of Wahhabism. Appendices are added to provide additional information for the interested readers. In particular, appendix 2 provides few hadithes of Prophet Muhammad (s) predicting the sedition of Wahhabism from Najd. Appendix 4 provides complete citation of books and articles published in modern Western literature about Wahhabism and its various forms and its role in global terrorism especially Middleeast. Appendix 5 provides a list of important books written by leading Muslim scholars for the rebuttal of Wahhabism. Glossary is added to provide simple definitions of relevant religious concepts and terms. We hope that this book will be a source of valuable information for the readers against ever growing threat of Wahhabism. Ahmad Abdullah Martin 2021 1 Preface by the Author Ka’ba is the first and foremost house of Tawhid (monotheism) that was destroyed before Nuh (a)1 and was damaged in the storm at the time of Nuh (a), after sometime Ibrahim (Abraham) Khalilullah (a) repaired and reconstructed it2 and then invited all the worshippers of God for the ziyarat (visitation) to this center of the lovers and devotees of ‘Allah’.3 God has declared His house (Ka’ba) the focal point of gathering for monotheists and the center of ‘peace’ for God worshippers and that no one should make it unsafe or create disturbance there.4 God has made ziyarat of His house (Ka’ba) the basis of sustenance of the life of monotheists and it is reminded that attending Hajj rituals secures their individual, collective and social, material and spiritual life.5 In the divine inspiration of this verse, Imam al-Sadiq (a) said: َﻻ يَ َزا ُل اَل ِِّدي ُن َقائِما َما َقا َم ِت اَ ْل َك ْعبَة ُ. The religion will exist until the Ka’ba exists.6 The special characteristics and specific attributes of the house of God (Ka’ba) and the haram7 of God is more than what is reflected in this preface. What is important and requiring attention is the current situation of Ka’ba that its custodians call themselves as ‘Servants of Two Holy Shrines’ (Khadimayn Harmayn Sharifayn) and express their pride and joy over its management. From the special attributes (pointed above), we will mention two of them: 1 إِ َّن أَ َّو َل بَ ْي
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