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Ahadith of Infallibles on Taqleed and Ijtihad

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Ahadith of Infallibles on Taqleed and Ijtihad Ahadith of Infallibles on 'Taqleed and Ijtihad' Ahadith of Infallibles on Taqleed and Ijtihad HUBEALI.COM www.hubeali.com 1 out of 250 Ahadith of Infallibles on 'Taqleed and Ijtihad' Abu Ja’farasws said (in a reply to arriving at a best judgement-fatwa): If you get it right you will get no reward for it, but if you get it wrong you will have ascribed a lie to Allahazwj.1’ Also Amir-ul-Momineen Aliasws Ibn Abi Talibasws says in the Hadith-e-Tariq2: How could Allahazwj Make obligatory upon His servants the obedience of the one who is veiled from the mysteries of the Heavens and the Earth. Ahadith of Infallibles on 'Taqleed and Ijtihad' 1 Al-Kafi, Vol. 1, Wasail ul Shia H. 33185 وعن ابن محبوب أو غيره، عن مثنى الحناط، عن أبي بصير قال: قلت ﻻبي جعفر )عليه السﻻم(: ترد علينا أشياء ﻻ نجدها في الكتاب والسنة فنقول فيها برأينا، فقال: أما أنك إن أصبت لم توجر، وإن أخطأت كذبت على هللا 2 Mashariq ul Anwar, pg. 138, Bahrul Muarif, pg. 360, Najul Israr, vol. 1, pg. 109 www.hubeali.com 2 out of 250 Ahadith of Infallibles on 'Taqleed and Ijtihad' Table of Contents Ahadith of Infallibles on 'Taqleed and Ijtihad' ............................................................. 2 Chapter One: Summary to the Concepts of Ijtihad and Taqleed............................. 11 Summary: ...................................................................................................................... 12 The First Who Formed an Opinion (Ijtihad) was Iblis:.................................................... 12 The first Ijtihad was based on analogy: ......................................................................... 13 Verse Quoted by Sunnis and Some Shias in Favour of ‘Ijtihad’ .................................... 13 How Ijtihad was Embraced by the Shias? ..................................................................... 14 Who is a Mujtahid? ........................................................................................................ 14 The Twelve Imami Shias of Today: ............................................................................... 14 What Famous Mujtahids Say about this Hadith of taqleed? .......................................... 15 What Traditionalists Say about the Above Hadith? ....................................................... 15 Who are the Fuqaha? .................................................................................................... 15 Who is a Faqih? ............................................................................................................ 15 Who is a Mujtahid? ........................................................................................................ 16 The Ones Who Issue Fatwa cannot be a ‘Faqih’ ........................................................... 17 What Masomeenasws Say about the taqleed (of a non-masoom)? ................................. 17 Who Should Shias Consult in Regard to Newly Emerging Issues? ............................... 17 How Important it is to Learn about the Sunnah (The Ahadith)? ..................................... 18 When did Mujtahids Constructed their Own Principles of Islam: ................................... 18 The Islam and the Eman: .............................................................................................. 19 The rewards Come from Eman: .................................................................................... 20 The Appreciable Level of Eman: ................................................................................... 20 The Consequences of Following Man-Made Principles:................................................ 21 Will we Find all the Answers in Ahadith (if we try)? ....................................................... 21 www.hubeali.com 3 out of 250 Ahadith of Infallibles on 'Taqleed and Ijtihad' Where is the Scope of Ijtihad? ...................................................................................... 22 Amir-ul-Momineenasws ‘s Advice to Shiites:.................................................................... 22 Is Fatawa Based on a Hadith: ....................................................................................... 22 Background to the Following Chapters:......................................................................... 23 Chapter Two: Taqleed of Masomeenasws ................................................................... 24 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 25 Taqleed and the Man-Made Faroo-e-Deen: .................................................................. 25 The Holy Prophet Makes Amir-ul-Momineen’s Taqleed Obligatory: .............................. 26 The whole of religion is based on obligatory Taqleed: .................................................. 26 Mujtahids Make their taqleed Obligatory: ...................................................................... 27 The Difference Between the Ijtihad and Following Ahadith: .......................................... 27 One Becomes Mushriq without Obeying the Masomeenasws: ........................................ 28 Only Submission to Masomeenasws is Obligatory: ......................................................... 28 One Should only Act/Say in Accordance with Ahadith: ................................................. 29 Those Who Take Religion from other’s Words: ............................................................. 29 The Forbidden taqleed: ................................................................................................. 30 Taqleed of ‘that’ is Wajib who Receives Revelations: ................................................... 31 How a Mujtahid is Selected by his Follower? ................................................................ 31 Prophet Musaas Could not Select Seventy Pious Devotees! ......................................... 31 An Everlasting Punishment for those who go by ‘Words of Mouth’: .............................. 32 Islam was Completed with the Two Weighty Things: .................................................... 33 Holy Prophetsaww Leaves Behind The Two Weighty Things: ......................................... 33 Chapter Three: The Rights of Allahazwj over Hisazwj Servants .................................. 34 The Right of Allahazwj Over Hisazwj servants: .................................................................. 35 The One who acts without Knowledge (gives Fatwa?): ................................................. 35 One Must Act with Knowledge: ..................................................................................... 36 www.hubeali.com 4 out of 250 Ahadith of Infallibles on 'Taqleed and Ijtihad' Acting without Knowledge is Destruction: ...................................................................... 36 Do not Follow Religion Blindly: ...................................................................................... 36 Government is only for the Prophetsaww or Imamasws: .................................................... 37 Teachers are Categorised into Three Types: ................................................................ 38 One is Unable to Extract Knowledge through Ijtihad: .................................................... 39 Knowledge only Emanates from the Masomeenasws: ..................................................... 39 The One Who Gives a Verdict is Crucified: ................................................................... 39 Fatwa Cannot be Given Unless One is Guided by Allahazwj: ......................................... 41 One Cannot Interpret Verses (but from Ahadith): .......................................................... 42 A Correct Judgement with Firm Knowledge is Accepted: .............................................. 42 Commands are of Two Types: ...................................................................................... 43 Seeking of Knowledge is Mandatory: ............................................................................ 43 Correct Knowledge is in the Ahadith: ............................................................................ 44 Seek Knowledge from Masomeenasws and the People of Ahadith: ................................ 46 Beware of Sitting with those who Use Analogy in Religion: ........................................... 47 Chapter Four: The Book and Its Inheritors ............................................................... 50 The Quran: .................................................................................................................... 51 The Thaqaleen: ............................................................................................................. 51 Aliasws is the Door and Isaww am the City of the Knowledge: ........................................... 52 The Silent and the Speaking Quran: ............................................................................. 52 Who Gives a Wrong Judgement (Fatwa) will be Punished: ........................................... 53 Who has the Right of Istinbaat (Interpretation)? ............................................................ 55 Use of Analogy is Forbidden (The derivation of Fatwa)!................................................ 58 No Benefit of Right Fatwa but Punishment for a Wrong One! ....................................... 68 Analogy Should never be Used Even to Support the Truth: .......................................... 68 There is No Room for Opinion in Islam! .......................................................................
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