To Reallocate Sdrs to Where They Are Most Needed Will Be an Improvement
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Effect of Fireworks, Chinese New Year and the COVID-19 Lockdown on Air Pollution and Public Attitudes
Special Issue on COVID-19 Aerosol Drivers, Impacts and Mitigation (VII) Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 20: 2318–2331, 2020 ISSN: 1680-8584 print / 2071-1409 online Publisher: Taiwan Association for Aerosol Research https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2020.06.0299 Effect of Fireworks, Chinese New Year and the COVID-19 Lockdown on Air Pollution and Public Attitudes Peter Brimblecombe1,2, Yonghang Lai3* 1 Department of Marine Environment and Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan 2 Aerosol Science Research Center, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan 3 School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong ABSTRACT Concentrations of primary air pollutants are driven by emissions and weather patterns, which control their production and dispersion. The early months of the year see the celebratory use of fireworks, a week-long public holiday in China, but in 2020 overlapped in Hubei Province with lockdowns, some of > 70 days duration. The urban lockdowns enforced to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic give a chance to explore the effect of rapid changes in societal activities on air pollution, with a public willing to leave views on social media and show a continuing concern about the return of pollution problems after COVID-19 restrictions are lifted. Fireworks typically give rise to sharp peaks in PM2.5 concentrations, though the magnitude of these peaks in both Wuhan and Beijing has decreased under tighter regulation in recent years, along with general reductions in pollutant emissions. Firework smoke is now most evident in smaller outlying cities and towns. The holiday effect, a reduction in pollutant concentrations when normal work activities are curtailed, is only apparent for NO2 in the holiday week in Wuhan (2015–2020), but not Beijing. -
Deeper-Look Kharas V1
A Deeper Look: How the pandemic is upending development finance May 2020 Patrick Fine, Homi Kharas Page 1 of 16 [Music] Voiceover: A Deeper Look. Exploring what works and what doesn't in development and the changes we can make together to turn ideas into action. Patrick Fine: Hello, listeners. Jobs, livelihoods and economic recovery are front and center on my mind as we hunker down at home in the midst of a worldwide pandemic unlike anything any of us has ever experienced before. Beyond the public health threat that has resulted in currently over 2.5 million people becoming sick and over 185,000 people dying, the COVID-19 pandemic confronts us with the specter of the greatest economic downturn since the Great Depression of the 1930s. The social and political aftershocks are sure to be profound and long lasting. I'm Patrick Fine, CEO of FHI 360, and this is A Deeper Look podcast. This season, we've been exploring the trends and ideas that are shaping the future of development. And, today I have the privilege of speaking with Dr. Homi Kharas, Interim Vice President and Director of the Global Economy and Development Program at the Brookings Institute [Institution], one of the world's leading think tanks dealing with public policy and human development. Homi, thanks very much for joining me on A Deeper Look. Homi Kharas: My pleasure, Patrick. Patrick Fine: Homi, when I first asked you to come onto A Deeper Look, I thought we'd be discussing mega trends that will shape human development over the next ten years. -
Official Proceedings of the Meetings of the Board Of
OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF PORTAGE COUNTY, WISCONSIN January 18, 2005 February 15, 2005 March 15, 2005 April 19, 2005 May 17, 2005 June 29, 2005 July 19, 2005 August 16,2005 September 21,2005 October 18, 2005 November 8, 2005 December 20, 2005 O. Philip Idsvoog, Chair Richard Purcell, First Vice-Chair Dwight Stevens, Second Vice-Chair Roger Wrycza, County Clerk ATTACHED IS THE PORTAGE COUNTY BOARD PROCEEDINGS FOR 2005 WHICH INCLUDE MINUTES AND RESOLUTIONS ATTACHMENTS THAT ARE LISTED FOR RESOLUTIONS ARE AVAILABLE AT THE COUNTY CLERK’S OFFICE RESOLUTION NO RESOLUTION TITLE JANUARY 18, 2005 77-2004-2006 ZONING ORDINANCE MAP AMENDMENT, CRUEGER PROPERTY 78-2004-2006 ZONING ORDINANCE MAP AMENDMENT, TURNER PROPERTY 79-2004-2006 HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES NEW POSITION REQUEST FOR 2005-NON TAX LEVY FUNDED-PUBLIC HEALTH PLANNER (ADDITIONAL 20 HOURS/WEEK) 80-2004-2006 DIRECT LEGISLATION REFERENDUM ON CREATING THE OFFICE OF COUNTY EXECUTIVE 81-2004-2006 ADVISORY REFERENDUM QUESTIONS DEALING WITH FULL STATE FUNDING FOR MANDATED STATE PROGRAMS REQUESTED BY WISCONSIN COUNTIES ASSOCIATION 82-2004-2006 SUBCOMMITTEE TO REVIEW AMBULANCE SERVICE AMENDED AGREEMENT ISSUES 83-2004-2006 MANAGEMENT REVIEW PROCESS TO IDENTIFY THE FUTURE DIRECTION TECHNICAL FOR THE MANAGEMENT AND SUPERVISION OF PORTAGE COUNTY AMENDMENT GOVERNMENT 84-2004-2006 FINAL RESOLUTION FEBRUARY 15, 2005 85-2004-2006 ZONING ORDINANCE MAP AMENDMENT, WANTA PROPERTY 86-2004-2006 AUTHORIZING, APPROVING AND RATIFYING A SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT INCLUDING GROUND -
Hidden Prisons: Twenty-Three-Hour Lockdown Units in New York State Correctional Facilities
Pace Law Review Volume 24 Issue 2 Spring 2004 Prison Reform Revisited: The Unfinished Article 6 Agenda April 2004 Hidden Prisons: Twenty-Three-Hour Lockdown Units in New York State Correctional Facilities Jennifer R. Wynn Alisa Szatrowski Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/plr Recommended Citation Jennifer R. Wynn and Alisa Szatrowski, Hidden Prisons: Twenty-Three-Hour Lockdown Units in New York State Correctional Facilities, 24 Pace L. Rev. 497 (2004) Available at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/plr/vol24/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pace Law Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Modern American Penal System Hidden Prisons: Twenty-Three-Hour Lockdown Units in New York State Correctional Facilities* Jennifer R. Wynnt Alisa Szatrowski* I. Introduction There is increasing awareness today of America's grim in- carceration statistics: Over two million citizens are behind bars, more than in any other country in the world.' Nearly seven mil- lion people are under some form of correctional supervision, in- cluding prison, parole or probation, an increase of more than 265% since 1980.2 At the end of 2002, 1 of every 143 Americans 3 was incarcerated in prison or jail. * This article is based on an adaptation of a report entitled Lockdown New York: Disciplinary Confinement in New York State Prisons, first published by the Correctional Association of New York, in October 2003. -
The Effect of Lockdown Policies on International Trade Evidence from Kenya
The effect of lockdown policies on international trade Evidence from Kenya Addisu A. Lashitew Majune K. Socrates GLOBAL WORKING PAPER #148 DECEMBER 2020 The Effect of Lockdown Policies on International Trade: Evidence from Kenya Majune K. Socrates∗ Addisu A. Lashitew†‡ January 20, 2021 Abstract This study analyzes how Kenya’s import and export trade was affected by lockdown policies during the COVID-19 outbreak. Analysis is conducted using a weekly series of product-by-country data for the one-year period from July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020. Analysis using an event study design shows that the introduction of lockdown measures by trading partners led to a modest increase of exports and a comparatively larger decline of imports. The decline in imports was caused by disruption of sea cargo trade with countries that introduced lockdown measures, which more than compensated for a significant rise in air cargo imports. Difference-in-differences results within the event study framework reveal that food exports and imports increased, while the effect of the lockdown on medical goods was less clear-cut. Overall, we find that the strength of lockdown policies had an asymmetric effect between import and export trade. Keywords: COVID-19; Lockdown; Social Distancing; Imports; Exports; Kenya JEL Codes: F10, F14, L10 ∗School of Economics, University of Nairobi, Kenya. Email: [email protected] †Brookings Institution, 1775 Mass Av., Washington DC, 20036, USA. Email: [email protected] ‡The authors would like to thank Matthew Collin of Brookings Institution for his valuable comments and suggestions on an earlier version of the manuscript. 1 Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has spawned an unprecedented level of social and economic crisis worldwide. -
Fight, Flight Or Lockdown Edited
Fight, Flight or Lockdown: Dorn & Satterly 1 Fight, Flight or Lockdown - Teaching Students and Staff to Attack Active Shooters could Result in Decreased Casualties or Needless Deaths By Michael S. Dorn and Stephen Satterly, Jr., Safe Havens International. Since the Virginia Tech shooting in 2007, there has been considerable interest in an alternative approach to the traditional lockdown for campus shooting situations. These efforts have focused on incidents defined by the United States Department of Education and the United States Secret Service as targeted acts of violence which are also commonly referred to as active shooter situations. This interest has been driven by a variety of factors including: • Incidents where victims were trapped by an active shooter • A lack of lockable doors for many classrooms in institutions of higher learning. • The successful use of distraction techniques by law enforcement and military tactical personnel. • A desire to see if improvements can be made on established approaches. • Learning spaces in many campus buildings that do not offer suitable lockable areas for the number of students and staff normally in the area. We think that the discussion of this topic and these challenges is generally a healthy one. New approaches that involve students and staff being trained to attack active shooters have been developed and have been taught in grades ranging from kindergarten to post secondary level. There are however, concerns about these approaches that have not, thus far, been satisfactorily addressed resulting in a hot debate about these concepts. We feel that caution and further development of these concepts is prudent. Developing trend in active shooter response training The relatively new trend in the area of planning and training for active shooter response for K-20 schools has been implemented in schools. -
Unlocking Campus Lockdown
Episode One: Unlocking Campus Lockdown Tragedy at UCLA This is an excerpt from On July 1, 2016, former doctoral student Mainak Sarkar fatally shot professor William Klug in a fourth floor Unlocked — an ASSA ABLOY office in one of UCLA’s engineering buildings. Sarkar then turned the gun on himself. podcast series on campus security. Unlocked explores UCLA Police was quick to react to the shooting — invoking the Bruin emergency alert notification system the security issues and to the campus community. Thousands of UCLA students raced for cover and barricaded themselves in challenges that colleges classrooms. The campus was put on lockdown. and universities face as they strive to create a While tragic, the UCLA shooting provides an opportunity to look at what went wrong, and what can be safe and secure learning done to make sure all campuses are prepared in the event of an emergency. environment. Visit www.intelligentopenings. com/unlocked to hear more. So What Is Lockdown? Lockdown is a concept that fits in a group of what are called “functional protocols.” There are functional protocols for various types of emergencies. The most basic and commonly known is the evacuation. Lockdown is another. Bart Kartoz from Dynamic Security says that locking down a campus is the act of taking the campus from an open profile — or as open as they are on a normal day — to a more secure profile. This might look different for different organizations. It depends on the level of public safety presence, response time to the area and the type of people who occupy the building. -
2011 Overview Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized
world development report2011 Overview Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Conflict, Security, and Development world development report2011 Confl ict, Security, and Development world development report2011 Confl ict, Security, and Development Overview © 2011 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org All rights reserved 1 2 3 4 14 13 12 11 This document summarizes the World Development Report 2011. It is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. The fi ndings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily refl ect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgement on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; telephone: 978-750-8400; fax: 978-750-4470; Internet: www.copyright.com. -
Vandalism May Put Lockdown on Building Expressions
Volume 30, Issue 10 UNIVERSITY OF NORTH FLORIDA October The unofficial results are in. See page 7 18 2006 Wednesday THIS WEEK NEWS Starbucks coming soon to a campus near you When the climate cools down in January, students can grab their books and curl up in the library with hot coffee. See STARBUCKS, page 6 EXPRESSIONS Backpacking through Europe Taking time to travel Europe can be a worthwhile experi- ILLUSTRA ence. Check out a variety of ways to cross the Atlantic. TION: JEN QUINN AND R See TRIPPIN’, page 11 SPORTS Boys versus girls... OBER Who will rule and who T K. PIETRZYK will drool? Female student athlete’s spots on the field are receiv- ing the same treatment as the prominent male sports, due to conditions associated withTitle IX. See EVEN FIELD, page 17 WEEKEND BY ACE STRYKER stances as a way to offer “alternative living environments” where stu- MANAGING EDITOR dents can enjoy more company at a lower rate than double rooms. Many, WEATHER he said, prefer the camaraderie of two roommates and don’t mind the The majority of the 2,450 students living in on-campus housing at the limited space. University of North Florida are now in triple occupancy rooms, accord- “I love it,” said Kyle Landmann, a freshman mechanical engineering ing to statistics provided by Housing Operations. major who lives in a triple room. Most people are uncomfortable with it at As enrollments increase and the demand for housing continues to rise, first, he said, but enjoy it once they overcome the initial awkwardness and UNF is booking more students together in rooms to make space for every- make friends. -
The Influence of Repeated Mild Lockdown on Mental and Physical Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Large-Scale Longitudinal Study in Japan
medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.10.21261878; this version posted August 13, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license . The influence of repeated mild lockdown on mental and physical health during the COVID-19 pandemic: a large-scale longitudinal study in Japan Tetsuya Yamamoto1,2,*, Chigusa Uchiumi1, Naho Suzuki3, Nagisa Sugaya4, Eric Murillo- Rodriguez2,5, Sérgio Machado2,6,7, Claudio Imperatori2,8, and Henning Budde2,9 8FIFYJBHMTTQTCJHMSTQTL:SIYNFQFSIBTHNFQBHNJSHJCTPMNRFDSNJNYCTPMNRFFUFS (:SYJHTSYNSJSYFQJTHNJSHJAJJFHM8TUCTPMNRFFUFS )8FIFYJBHMTTQTBHNJSHJFSICJHMSTQTLT:SSTFYNTSCTPMNRFDSNJNYCTPMNRFFUFS *DSNYTGQNH9JFQYMFSIJJSYNJJINHNSJBHMTTQTJINHNSJETPTMFRF4NYDSNJNYETPTMFRF FUFS +FGTFYTNTIJJTHNJSHNFTQJHQFJJ:SYJLFYNF6HJQFIJJINHNSF5NNNaS4NJSHNFIJQFBFQI DSNJNIFI2SMFHFFGNIFJNHT ,5JUFYRJSYTBUTYJYMTIFSICJHMSNJ7JIJFQDSNJNYTBFSYFFNFBFSYFFNF3FNQ -FGTFYTTMNHFQ2HYNNYJTHNJSHJJTINJNY:SYNYYJ@JNRFITA3FNQ .4TLSNYNJFSI4QNSNHFQHMTQTLFGTFYT5JUFYRJSYT9RFSBHNJSHJ6TUJFSDSNJNYTATRJ ATRJ:YFQ 7FHQYT9RFSBHNJSHJJINHFQBHMTTQ9FRGL9FRGL8JRFS Abstract The mental and physical effects of repeated lockdowns are unknown. We conducted a longitudinal study of the influence of repeated mild lockdowns during two emergency declarations in Japan, in May 2020 and February 2021. The analyses included 7,893 people who participated in all online surveys. During repeated -
The Lockdown
TEACHING TEACHING The New Jim Crow TOLERANCE LESSON 6 A PROJECT OF THE SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER TOLERANCE.ORG THE NEW JIM CROW by Michelle Alexander CHAPTER 2 The Lockdown We may think we know how the criminal justice system works. Television is overloaded with fictional dramas about police, crime, and prosecutors—shows such as Law & Order. A charismatic police officer, investigator, or prosecutor struggles with his own demons while heroically trying to solve a horrible crime. He ultimately achieves a personal and moral victory by finding the bad guy and throwing him in jail. That is the made-for-TV ver- sion of the criminal justice system. It perpetuates the myth that the primary function of the system is to keep our streets safe and our homes secure by BOOK rooting out dangerous criminals and punishing them. EXCERPT Those who have been swept within the criminal justice system know that the way the system actually works bears little resemblance to what happens on television or in movies. Full-blown trials of guilt or innocence rarely occur; many people never even meet with an attorney; witnesses are routinely paid and coerced by the government; police regularly stop and search people for no reason whatso- ever; penalties for many crimes are so severe that innocent people plead guilty, accepting plea bargains to avoid harsh mandatory sentences; and children, even as young as fourteen, are sent to adult prisons. In this chapter, we shall see how the system of mass incarceration actually works. Our focus is the War on Drugs. The reason is simple: Convictions for drug offenses are the single most Abridged excerpt important cause of the explosion in incarceration rates in the United States. -
Select Board Regular Meeting Monday, August 17, 2020 7:00 PM
Select Board Regular Meeting Monday, August 17, 2020 7:00 PM Remote Meeting AGENDA Arrangements for remote participation by Select Board members and members of the public are being made in accordance with Governor Baker's Emergency Order Modifying the State's Open Meeting Law. ORDER SUSPENDING CERTAIN PROVISION OF THE OPEN MEETING LAW 3-12-2020.PDF Join Zoom Meeting Participate in the meeting remotely via Zoom HTTPS://ZOOM.US/J/93672896630?PWD=OXP5YWTWYWFZZWPSS3N1Z2PBAXB1ZZ09 Meeting ID: 936 7289 6630 Passcode: 242278 Or call 1 646 558 8656 Meeting ID: 936 7289 6630 Passcode: 242278 Open Meeting, Announce Remote Participation Method and Meeting Conduct Update on COVID-19 Announcements August 17 2020 Announcements Documents: ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR 8-17-2020 (1).PDF Longmeadow Public Schools Reopening Plan Resident Comments Interview for Conservation Commission Documents: APPLICATION-BERMAN.PDF Select Board Comments Town Manager's Report Town Managers 8 17 20 Report Documents: TOWN MANAGER REPORT AUGUST 17, 2020.PDF July Reports from Departments Documents: ADULT CENTER JULY REPORT.PDF BOH REPORT JULY 2020.PDF BUILDING MONTHLY REPORT JULY 2020.PDF DPW JULY 2020.PDF FINANCE ESTIMATED RECEIPTS FY 20.PDF FINANCE ESTIMATED RECEIPTS FY 21.PDF FINANCE MONTHLY REPORT - 2020 JULY.PDF FINANCE NET METERING CREDITS - CUMULATIVE.PDF FINANCE-EARLY VOTING SCHEDULE SEPTEMBER PRIMARY.PDF FIRE DEPT JULY 2020 RPT.PDF LIBRARY JULY 2020.PDF PARKS AND RECREATION JULY 2020.PDF POLICE REPORT JULY 2020.PDF VETERANS JULY 2020 MONTHLY REPORT.PDF Old Business 1 Approve