International Journal of Biodiversity Andconservation
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Survey of Leafy Vegetables / SAKA / SAAG Used in and Around Gandhamardan Hills, Nrusinghnath, Bargarh District, Odisha
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN: 2319-7064 ResearchGate Impact Factor (2018): 0.28 | SJIF (2019): 7.583 Survey of Leafy Vegetables / SAKA / SAAG Used in and around Gandhamardan Hills, Nrusinghnath, Bargarh District, Odisha Dr. Shiva Prasad Mohanty, 1 Dr. Kshirabdhi Tanaya Rautaray2 1Assistant Professor, Department of Dravyaguna, SSN Ayurved College & RI, Paikmal, Odisha, India, spmohanty27[at]gmail.com 2Associate Professor, Department of Samhita & Siddhanta, SSN Ayurved College & RI, Paikmal, Odisha, India kshirabdhi24[at]gmail.com Abstract: Food is considered as the ultimate medicine while treating diseases. Green leafy vegetables are inseparable part of Indian food. Saka verga is the Sanskrit name for a group of medicinal plants classified as pot herbs/leafy vegetables which are used as a food supplement / food. These plants are good source of vitamins, minerals and dietary fibers and are inseparable part of Indian diet. The local tribal population around Gandhamardan hills uses these leafy herbs as food as well as medicines in various conditions. Most of these Saka verga plants are rich source of Calcium, Manganese, Potassium, Zinc and phosphorous along with multivitamins1. Here an attempt is made to enlist and document every possible saka/leafy vegetable used around Gandhamardan Hills. Keywords: Saag, Pakhal, Sambalapuri, Lariya, Ramayana 1. Introduction 2. Materials & Methods Pakhal (Watery rice at room temperature) and Saag is the The Survey was conducted from Jan to July 2019 to assess most famous odiya dish consumed all over Odisha. This the types of saga/saka /leafy vegetables used by the peoples particular staple is very much tasty and nutritious and even of this area. -
Flore Et Végétation Du Parc National De La Ruvubu Au Burundi: Diversité, Structure Et Implications Pour La Conservation
FACULTE DES SCIENCES Ecole Interfacultaire de Bioingénieurs Service d’Ecologie du Paysage et Systèmes de Production Végétale Flore et végétation du Parc National de la Ruvubu au Burundi: diversité, structure et implications pour la conservation Thèse présentée en vue de l’obtention du Diplôme de Docteur en Sciences Par Tatien MASHARABU Promoteurs: Professeur Marie-Françoise GODART Professeur Jan BOGAERT Professeur Marie Josée BIGENDAKO-POLYGENIS 04 Octobre 2011 FACULTE DES SCIENCES Ecole Interfacultaire de Bioingénieurs Service d’Ecologie du Paysage et Systèmes de Production Végétale Flore et végétation du Parc National de la Ruvubu au Burundi: diversité, structure et implications pour la conservation Thèse présentée en vue de l’obtention du Diplôme de Docteur en Sciences Par Tatien MASHARABU DEA en Sciences (Université Libre de Bruxelles, 2007) DEA en Biologie Appliquée (Université du Burundi, 2004) Licence en Sciences Biologiques (Université du Burundi, 2002) Composition du jury: Professeur Farid DAHDOUH-GUEBAS (Président, Université Libre de Bruxelles) Professeur Nausicaa NORET (Secrétaire, Université Libre de Bruxelles) Professeur Marie-Françoise GODART (Promoteur, Université Libre de Bruxelles) Professeur Jan BOGAERT (Co-Promoteur, Université de Liège/Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech) Professeur Marie Josée BIGENDAKO-POLYGENIS (Co-Promoteur, Université du Burundi) Docteur Steven DESSEIN (Membre, Jardin Botanique National de Belgique) 04 Octobre 2011 Masharabu T., 2011. Flore et végétation du Parc National de la Ruvubu au Burundi: diversité, structure et implications pour la conservation. Thèse de doctorat, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 224 p. Avant-propos AVANT-PROPOS Cette thèse a été réalisée dans un premier temps au Laboratoire de Botanique Systématique et de Phytosociologie et dans un second temps au Service d’Ecologie du Paysage et Systèmes de Production Végétale (Service FK060) de l’Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB). -
22. Tribe ERAGROSTIDEAE Ihl/L^Ä Huameicaozu Chen Shouliang (W-"^ G,), Wu Zhenlan (ß^E^^)
POACEAE 457 at base, 5-35 cm tall, pubescent. Basal leaf sheaths tough, whit- Enneapogon schimperianus (A. Richard) Renvoize; Pap- ish, enclosing cleistogamous spikelets, finally becoming fi- pophorum aucheri Jaubert & Spach; P. persicum (Boissier) brous; leaf blades usually involute, filiform, 2-12 cm, 1-3 mm Steudel; P. schimperianum Hochstetter ex A. Richard; P. tur- wide, densely pubescent or the abaxial surface with longer comanicum Trautvetter. white soft hairs, finely acuminate. Panicle gray, dense, spike- Perennial. Culms compactly tufted, wiry, erect or genicu- hke, linear to ovate, 1.5-5 x 0.6-1 cm. Spikelets with 3 fiorets, late, 15^5 cm tall, pubescent especially below nodes. Basal 5.5-7 mm; glumes pubescent, 3-9-veined, lower glume 3-3.5 mm, upper glume 4-5 mm; lowest lemma 1.5-2 mm, densely leaf sheaths tough, lacking cleistogamous spikelets, not becom- villous; awns 2-A mm, subequal, ciliate in lower 2/3 of their ing fibrous; leaf blades usually involute, rarely fiat, often di- length; third lemma 0.5-3 mm, reduced to a small tuft of awns. verging at a wide angle from the culm, 3-17 cm, "i-^ mm wide, Anthers 0.3-0.6 mm. PL and &. Aug-Nov. 2« = 36. pubescent, acuminate. Panicle olive-gray or tinged purplish, contracted to spikelike, narrowly oblong, 4•18 x 1-2 cm. Dry hill slopes; 1000-1900 m. Anhui, Hebei, Liaoning, Nei Mon- Spikelets with 3 or 4 florets, 8-14 mm; glumes puberulous, (5-) gol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Yunnan [India, Kazakhstan, 7-9-veined, lower glume 5-10 mm, upper glume 7-11 mm; Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, E Russia; Africa, America, SW Asia]. -
Y Report (Dsr) of Balangir District, Odisha
Page | 1 DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT (DSR) OF BALANGIR DISTRICT, ODISHA. FOR ROAD METAL/BUILDING STONE/BLACK STONE (FOR PLANNING & EXPLOITATION OF MINOR MINERAL RESOURCES) ODISHA BALANGIR As per Notification No. S.O. 3611(E) New Delhi dated 25th July 2018 of Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEF & CC) COLLECTORATE BALANGIR Page | 2 CONTENT CH. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO. NO. Preamble 4-5 1 Introduction 1.1 Location and Geographical Area 6-9 1.2 Administrative Units 9-10 1.3 Connectivity 10-13 2 Overview of Mining Activity in the District 13 3 General Profile of the District 3.1 Demography 14 4 Geology of the District 4.1 Physiography & Geomorphology 15-22 4.2 Soil 22-23 4.3 Mineral Resources. 23-24 5 Drainage of Irrigation Pattern 5.1 River System 25 6 Land Utilization Pattern in the District 6.1 Forest and non forest land. 26-27 6.2 Agricultural land. 27 6.3 Horticultural land. 27 7 Surface Water and Ground Water Scenario of the District 7.1 Hydrogeology. 28 7.2 Depth to water level. 28-30 7.3 Ground Water Quality. 30 7.4 Ground Water Development. 31 7.5 Ground water related issues & problems. 31 7.6 Mass Awareness Campaign on Water Management 31 Training Programme by CGWB 7.7 Area Notified By CGWB/SGWA 31 7.8 Recommendations 32 8 Rainfall of the District and Climate Condition 8.1 Month Wise rainfall. 32-33 8.2 Climate. 33-34 9 Details of Mining Lease in the District 9.1 List of Mines in operation in the District 34 Page | 4 PREAMBLE Balangir is a city and municipality, the headquarters of Balangir district in the state of Odisha, India. -
The Story of the Cat Form of the Lord Marjara Kesari at Nrusinghnath
Nrusinghanath Temple - BARGARH- The Story of the Cat Form of the Lord Marjara Kesari at Nrusinghnath http://www.gopaljiu.org/phocadownload/bindu201.pdf In the Bargarh district of extreme western Orissa is the ancient temple of Lord Nrusinghnath, also known as Bidala Nrusingha, Marjara Kesari, and Marjara Nrusingha. (In Oriya language, biòäla and märjära mean “cat”, and kesari means “lion”. Also, Orissans pronounce “narsimha” with a distinct “u” sound, hence the different spelling.) Situated about 300 kilometers from the famous temple of Lord Jagannath in Puri, the Nrusinghnath temple is on top of the famous Gandhamadan Hill, where ancient rishis are said to have come to meditate. Some literatures say that Gigantic Gandhamadan Hill was originally in the Himalayas, but a piece of it fell down in this place when Hanuman was carrying it to Lanka with the herbs required to heal Lakshman. Gandhamadan Hill is also said to be one of the places where the Pandavas visited during their exile. The local tradition about this deity was compiled in the middle of the 18th century by the poet Yuga Das Kondh in his Nrsimha-carita. It is said that in Tretä-yuga there was a rishi named Udanga who was performing austerities on the bank of the Godavari River. He had an attractive young daughter named Malati. One day, Ravan happened by that place and saw the beauty of the young girl. Ravan raped her and threw her into the Godavari River. The Godavari took compassion on her and brought her to the shore. When Malati came to her senses, she began searching for her father and crying. -
Traditional Use of Some Medicinal Plants of Fabaceae Family of Kuchinda Sub-Division in Sambalpur District
wjpmr, 2018,4(2), 112-114 SJIF Impact Factor: 4.103 WORLD JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL Research Article Rasmita et al. World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research AND MEDICAL RESEARCH ISSN 2455-3301 www.wjpmr.com WJPMR TRADITIONAL USE OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS OF FABACEAE FAMILY OF KUCHINDA SUB-DIVISION IN SAMBALPUR DISTRICT Rasmita Nath*1 and Lalit Mohan Behera1 1Department of Botany, Kuchinda College, Kuchinda: 768222, Odisha. 2Ex-Reader in Botany, Modipara (Near Water Tank) Sambalpur: 768002 (Odisha). *Corresponding Author: Rasmita Nath Department of Botany, Kuchinda College, Kuchinda: 768222, Odisha. Article Received on 03/12/2017 Article Revised on 24/12/2017 Article Accepted on 14/01/2018 ABSTRACT The use of herbal medicine is widely spread over and it is not only used by the tribal and rural people but also by the urban people. The present study is based on medicinal plant survey in remote areas of Kuchinda sub-division of Sambalpur district along with various uses of medicinal plants by different communities in the sub-division. The present paper highlights specially on 6 medicinal plant species of Fabaceae family and to explore the treatment of some diseases by these people. The plant specimens are enumerated serially according to their botanical names, English name, local names and the mode of use. KEYWORDS: Traditional use, Medicinal plants, Fabaceae, Tribals, Kuchinda Sub-division. INTRODUCTION been reported from some part of Odisha; no work has been under taken from this locality. At attempt has been In Odisha, about 70% of people live in villages and they made in this paper to highlight on some plants of are depending mainly on agriculture and also on animals fabaceae family having medicinal properties and which for their day to day life. -
Niche Partitioning and Species Coexistence Scientists at Work Student Worksheet
Niche Partitioning and Species Coexistence Scientists at Work Student Worksheet OVERVIEW This worksheet complements the short video “Niche Partitioning and Species Coexistence” from the Scientists at Work series. PROCEDURE 1. Prior to watching the film, read the questions below. 2. Watch the film. 3. If working with a partner or in a small group, discuss and answer the questions below. If working alone, think about and answer the questions below. QUESTIONS 1. List two pieces of evidence from the film justifying the claim that “termite mounds are an advantage to the savanna ecosystem.” 2. Define the term niche: 3. The film states that “Ecological theory predicts, ‘to coexist, each species must occupy a unique niche.’” Based on your definition in the above question, explain this prediction in two sentences. 4. Technology has changed the way scientists do research. Provide three pieces of evidence from the film to support the claim that “Technology is crucial for Dr. Pringle’s species coexistence research in Gorongosa National Park.” 5. Dr. Pringle states in the film, “Plant diversity and the presence of termite mounds help maintain large mammal diversity.” Provide two pieces of evidence from the film (one about plant diversity and one about termite mounds) to justify this claim. Patterns and Processes in Ecology Revised September 2017 www.BioInteractive.org Page 1 of 3 Scientists at Work Niche Partitioning and Species Coexistence Student Worksheet 6. Dr. Pringle is using DNA metabarcoding, summarized here: a. Provide two reasons why it is important to isolate undigested plant cells. b. In order to use this DNA technique, the research team first collected DNA from 400 plant species that grow on the African savanna and entered the sequence data into a database. -
Village and Town Directory, Balangir, Part-A, Series-19, Orissa
CENSUS OF INDIA, 1991 SERIES 19 ORISSA PART XII DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PART A - VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY BALANGIR R.N. SENAPATI OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE Director of Census OperatioDS, Orissa CENSUS OF INDIA, 1991 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PART A - VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY BALANGIR FOREWORD Publication of the District Census Handbooks (DCHs) was i ni tiated after the 1951 Census and is continuing since then with some innovations/modifications after each decennial Census. This is the most valuable district level publication brought out by the Census Organisation on behalf of each State Govt.! Union Territory administration. It inter-alia provides data/information on some of the basic demographic and socia-economic characteristics and on the availability of certain important civic amenities/facilities in each village and town of the respective districts. This publication has thus proved to be of immense utility to the planners, administrators, academicians and researcher". The scope of the DeB was initially confined to certain important census tables on population, economic and socio-cultural aspects as also the Primary Census Abstract (PCA) of each viilage and town (ward-wise) of the district. The DeHs published after the 1961 Census contained a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics, census tables and Village and Town Directories including PCA. After the 1971 Census, two parts of the District Census Handbooks (Part-A comprising Village and Town Directorie~ and Part-B comprising Village and Town PCA) were released in all the States and Union Territories. The third part (Part-C) of the District Census Handbooks comprising administrative statistics and district census table!':, whtch was also to be hrought out, could not be published in many States/U .Ts due to considerable delay in compilation of relevant material. -
Ecological and Evolutionary Significance of Genomic GC Content
Ecological and evolutionary significance of genomic GC PNAS PLUS content diversity in monocots a,1 a a b c,d e a a Petr Smarda , Petr Bures , Lucie Horová , Ilia J. Leitch , Ladislav Mucina , Ettore Pacini , Lubomír Tichý , Vít Grulich , and Olga Rotreklováa aDepartment of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, CZ-61137 Brno, Czech Republic; bJodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey TW93DS, United Kingdom; cSchool of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia; dCentre for Geographic Analysis, Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa; and eDepartment of Life Sciences, Siena University, 53100 Siena, Italy Edited by T. Ryan Gregory, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada, and accepted by the Editorial Board August 5, 2014 (received for review November 11, 2013) Genomic DNA base composition (GC content) is predicted to signifi- arises from the stronger stacking interaction between GC bases cantly affect genome functioning and species ecology. Although and the presence of a triple compared with a double hydrogen several hypotheses have been put forward to address the biological bond between the paired bases (19). In turn, these interactions impact of GC content variation in microbial and vertebrate organ- seem to be important in conferring stability to higher order isms, the biological significance of GC content diversity in plants structures of DNA and RNA transcripts (11, 20). In bacteria, for remains unclear because of a lack of sufficiently robust genomic example, an increase in GC content correlates with a higher data. Using flow cytometry, we report genomic GC contents for temperature optimum and a broader tolerance range for a spe- 239 species representing 70 of 78 monocot families and compare cies (21, 22). -
A Classification of the Chloridoideae (Poaceae)
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55 (2010) 580–598 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A classification of the Chloridoideae (Poaceae) based on multi-gene phylogenetic trees Paul M. Peterson a,*, Konstantin Romaschenko a,b, Gabriel Johnson c a Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA b Botanic Institute of Barcelona (CSICÀICUB), Pg. del Migdia, s.n., 08038 Barcelona, Spain c Department of Botany and Laboratories of Analytical Biology, Smithsonian Institution, Suitland, MD 20746, USA article info abstract Article history: We conducted a molecular phylogenetic study of the subfamily Chloridoideae using six plastid DNA Received 29 July 2009 sequences (ndhA intron, ndhF, rps16-trnK, rps16 intron, rps3, and rpl32-trnL) and a single nuclear ITS Revised 31 December 2009 DNA sequence. Our large original data set includes 246 species (17.3%) representing 95 genera (66%) Accepted 19 January 2010 of the grasses currently placed in the Chloridoideae. The maximum likelihood and Bayesian analysis of Available online 22 January 2010 DNA sequences provides strong support for the monophyly of the Chloridoideae; followed by, in order of divergence: a Triraphideae clade with Neyraudia sister to Triraphis; an Eragrostideae clade with the Keywords: Cotteinae (includes Cottea and Enneapogon) sister to the Uniolinae (includes Entoplocamia, Tetrachne, Biogeography and Uniola), and a terminal Eragrostidinae clade of Ectrosia, Harpachne, and Psammagrostis embedded Classification Chloridoideae in a polyphyletic Eragrostis; a Zoysieae clade with Urochondra sister to a Zoysiinae (Zoysia) clade, and a Grasses terminal Sporobolinae clade that includes Spartina, Calamovilfa, Pogoneura, and Crypsis embedded in a Molecular systematics polyphyletic Sporobolus; and a very large terminal Cynodonteae clade that includes 13 monophyletic sub- Phylogenetic trees tribes. -
A Molecular Phylogeny and Classification of the Cynodonteae
TAXON 65 (6) • December 2016: 1263–1287 Peterson & al. • Phylogeny and classification of the Cynodonteae A molecular phylogeny and classification of the Cynodonteae (Poaceae: Chloridoideae) with four new genera: Orthacanthus, Triplasiella, Tripogonella, and Zaqiqah; three new subtribes: Dactylocteniinae, Orininae, and Zaqiqahinae; and a subgeneric classification of Distichlis Paul M. Peterson,1 Konstantin Romaschenko,1,2 & Yolanda Herrera Arrieta3 1 Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012, U.S.A. 2 M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences, Kiev 01601, Ukraine 3 Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CIIDIR Unidad Durango-COFAA, Durango, C.P. 34220, Mexico Author for correspondence: Paul M. Peterson, [email protected] ORCID PMP, http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-5528; KR, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7248-4193 DOI https://doi.org/10.12705/656.4 Abstract Morphologically, the tribe Cynodonteae is a diverse group of grasses containing about 839 species in 96 genera and 18 subtribes, found primarily in Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Americas. Because the classification of these genera and spe cies has been poorly understood, we conducted a phylogenetic analysis on 213 species (389 samples) in the Cynodonteae using sequence data from seven plastid regions (rps16-trnK spacer, rps16 intron, rpoC2, rpl32-trnL spacer, ndhF, ndhA intron, ccsA) and the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS 1 & 2) to infer evolutionary relationships and refine the -
Using the Checklist N W C
Using the checklist • The arrangement of the checklist is alphabetical by family followed by genus, grouped under Pteridophyta, Gymnosperms, Monocotyledons and Dicotyledons. • All species and synonyms are arranged alphabetically under genus. • Accepted names are in bold print while synonyms or previously-used names are in italics. • In the case of synonyms, the currently used name follows the equals sign (=), and only refers to usage in Zimbabwe. • Distribution information is included under the current name. • The letters N, W, C, E, and S, following each listed taxon, indicate the known distribution of species within Zimbabwe as reflected by specimens in SRGH or cited in the literature. Where the distribution is unknown, we have inserted Distr.? after the taxon name. • All species known or suspected to be fully naturalised in Zimbabwe are included in the list. They are preceded by an asterisk (*). Species only known from planted or garden specimens were not included. Mozambique Zambia Kariba Mt. Darwin Lake Kariba N Victoria Falls Harare C Nyanga Mts. W Mutare Gweru E Bulawayo GREAT DYKEMasvingo Plumtree S Chimanimani Mts. Botswana N Beit Bridge South Africa The floristic regions of Zimbabwe: Central, East, North, South, West. A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants edited by Anthony Mapaura & Jonathan Timberlake Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 33 • 2004 • Recommended citation format MAPAURA, A. & TIMBERLAKE, J. (eds). 2004. A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants.