XVII Roman Military Equipment Conference Zagreb 2010 24Th - 27Th May, 2010

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

XVII Roman Military Equipment Conference Zagreb 2010 24Th - 27Th May, 2010 rimska vojna oprema u pogrebnom kontekstu · weapons and military equipment in a funerary context · militaria als grabbeilage rimska vojna oprema u pogrebnom kontekstu kontekstu u pogrebnom oprema vojna rimska · weapons and military equipment in a funerary context context a funerary in equipment military and weapons · militaria als grabbeilage militaria 1· xvii · romec · zagreb 2010 · radovi · proceedings · akten impresum NAKLADNICI Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Odsjek za arheologiju Arheološki muzej u Zagrebu ZA NAKLADNIKE Damir Boras, Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu Jacqueline Balen, Arheološki muzej u Zagrebu UREDNIŠTVO Mirjana Sanader, Ante Rendić-Miočević, Domagoj Tončinić, Ivan Radman-Livaja RECENZENTI Marin Zaninović, Marina Milićević Bradač, Aleksandar Durman OBLIKOVANJE I PRIPREMA ZA TISAK Srećko Škrinjarić, Arheološki muzej u Zagrebu TISAK Tiskara Zelina d.d. NAKLADA 500 primjeraka Dissertationes et Monographie 7 Urednica serije: Mirjana Sanader Prihvaćeno na Vijeću Arheološkog zavoda 31. listopada 2012. Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu ISBN: 978-953-175-470-5 Arheološki muzej u Zagrebu ISBN: 978-953-6789-72-6 Izdavanje knjige financijski su poduprli: Ministarstvo znanosti, obrazovanja i sporta Republike Hrvatske Gradski ured za obrazovanje, kulturu i šport Grada Zagreba Copyright © 2013 Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Odsjek za arheologiju Arheološki muzej u Zagrebu CIP zapis dostupan u računalnome katalogu Nacionalne i sveučilišne knjižnice u Zagrebu pod brojem 844382. Korice: Gardunski tropej (Arheološki muzej u Splitu, inv. br. D 129, foto: T. Seser, oblikovanje: S. Škrinjarić) XVII ROman Military Equipment Conference zagreb 2010 24th - 27th may, 2010 Radovi XVII. ROMEC-a Rimska vojna oprema u pogrebnom kontekstu Proceedings of the XVIIth Roman Military Equipment Conference Weapons and Military Equipment in a Funerary Context Akten der 17. Roman Military Equipment Conference Militaria als Grabbeilage M. Sanader / A. Rendić-Miočević / D. Tončinić / I. Radman-Livaja (ur.) Zagreb, 2013. rimska vojna oprema u pogrebnom kontekstu · weapons and military equipment in a funerary context · militaria als grabbeilage akten · sadržaj contens inhalt proceedings proceedings · radovi radovi · 2010 Predgovor / Vorwort 6 Xenia Pauli Jensen zagreb IMITATION AND TRANSFORMATION 177 · Nenad Cambi - ROMAN MILITARIA IN SOUTH ROMAN MILITARY TROPAEA FROM DALMATIA 9 SCANDINAVIAN GRAVE FINDS romec · Janka Istenič Thomas Grane EARLY ROMAN GRAVES WITH WEAPONS IN 23 xvii xvii A LATE ROMAN MILITARY BELT FROM 185 SLOVENIA: AN OVERVIEW ZEALAND? Achim Rost / Susanne Wilbers-Rost 37 † Vesna Girardi Jurkić BESTATTUNGEN AUF DEM SCHLACHTFELD WEAPONS IN THE LATE ANTIQUE AND 193 VON KALKRIESE BARBARISED GRAVES OF ISTRIA (CROATIA) Torsten Kleinschmidt Tino Leleković VETERANEN ODER “ZIVILISTEN”? 49 IS IT A BATTLE KNIFE? THE PROBLEMS OF 207 FRÜHKAISERZEITLICHE WAFFENGRÄBER IM INTERPRETATION OF THE ROMAN KNIFE TREVERERGEBIET FROM SISCIA (SE CEMETERY) Annelies Koster Bartosz Kontny WEAPONS IN A LATE 1ST CENTURY GRAVE IN 77 OUTSIDE INFLUENCE OR LOCAL 215 NIJMEGEN (NL) DEVELOPMENT? SEAXES FROM THE Zsolt Mráv CEMETERIES OF THE BALT TRIBES IN GRAVES OF AUXILIARY SOLDIERS AND 87 NORTHERN POLAND (THE ELBLĄG GROUP) VETERANS FROM THE FIRST CENTURY AD Doina Benea IN THE NORTHERN PART OF PANNONIA RÖMISCHE MILITÄRGRÄBER IN DACIA 235 Nemanja Mrđić / Angelina Raičković SUPERIOR SOLDIERS BURIALS WITH WEAPONS AT 117 Asja Tonc / Ivan Radman-Livaja / Marko Dizdar VIMINACIUM CEMETERY THE WARRIOR GRAVE FROM SVETA TROJICA 245 Miomir Korać / Snežana Golubović NEAR STARIGRAD PAKLENICA KNIVES AND DAGGERS IN GRAVES FROM 133 Branka Migotti VIMINACIUM CAN SOLDIERS ON 3RD-CENTURY STELAE IN 259 Gerda von Bülow PANONNIA BE RECOGNIZED ONLY BY THE ROMULIANA-GAMZIGRAD IN DER PROVINZ 151 SAGUM? DACIA RIPENSIS -EIN NEU ENTDECKTES Kristina Džin WAFFENGRAB REPRESENTATIONS OF WEAPONS ON THE 273 Katarzyna Czarnecka ARCH OF THE SERGII IN PULA, THE SERGII’S WARRIORS IN THIS WORLD 163 LAST RESTING PLACE AND THE AFTERLIFE PRZEWORSK CULTURE GRAVES CONTAINING WEAPONS ·4 rimska vojna oprema u pogrebnom kontekstu · weapons and military equipment in a funerary context · militaria als grabbeilage Zrinka Buljević Sanja Ivčević kontekstu u pogrebnom oprema vojna rimska GLASS PHALERAE IN THE 289 PROJECT TILURIUM 435 ROMAN PROVINCE OF DALMATIA - ROMAN MILITARY EQUIPMENT Sanja Ivčević Tomislav Šeparović / Ana Pavlović FIRST-CENTURY MILITARY GEAR 299 PROJECT TILURIUM - COIN FINDS 455 FROM SALONA Zrinka Buljević Stefanie Hoss PROJECT TILURIUM - GLASS FINDINGS 463 A THEORETICAL APPROACH TO 317 Zrinka Šimić-Kanaet ROMAN MILITARY BELTS PROJECT TILURIUM - ROMAN POTTERY 471 Ildar Kayumov / Alexander Minchev FROM TILURIUM THE AND OTHER ROMAN 327 ΚΑΜΒEΣΤΡΙΟΝ Mirjana Sanader / Marina Milićević Bradač MILITARY EQUIPMENT FROM THRACIA / Dino Demicheli Mario Novak PROJECT TILURIUM - A “POET” IN THE 483 TAVERN BRAWLS, BANDITRY AND BATTLES - 347 MILITARY CAMP AT TILURIUM WEAPON INJURIES IN ROMAN IADER Domagoj Tončinić / Sanja Ivčević · Martin Lemke DAS PROJEKT TILURIUM - 493 context a funerary in equipment military and weapons STONE PROJECTILES DISCOVERED 357 WAFFENDARSTELLUNGEN AUF IN THE CASTRA LEGIONIS NOVAE GRABSTELEN AUS TILURIUM NEAR SVISHTOV (BG) Ivana Jadrić-Kučan / Igor Borzić Suzana Matešić STAKLO PUHANO U KALUP IZ BURNUMA 517 RÖMISCHE HELME AUS DEM 365 Igor Borzić / Ivana Jadrić-Kučan THORSBERGER MOOR OPSKRBA HRANOM U RIMSKOM LEGIJSKOM 523 Annette Frölich LOGORU U BURNUMU - ANALIZA AMFORA IRON AGE MEDICAL INSTRUMENT CASES 371 Mladen Jovičić EXCAVATED IN DENMARK. FIRST-AID CULT OF JUPITER DOLICHENUS ALONG THE 537 EQUIPMENT FOR WOUNDCLOSING, SERBIAN PART OF THE LIMES IN MOESIA EXCAVATED FROM A DANISH OFFERING BOG SUPERIOR AND PANNONIA INFERIOR AND FROM A FEMALE GRAVE Igor Vukmanić Boštjan Laharnar THE DANUBE LIMES IN CROATIA - LIMES 549 EARLY ROMAN MILITARY EQUIPMENT 379 OFFICE ACTIVITIES 2008-2010 FROM THE FORTIFIED SETTLEMENTS IN THE NOTRANJSKA REGION (SW SLOVENIA) Program / Program / Programm 555 Ivan Bogdanović · ROMAN STONE AND CLAY SHOT FROM 393 Popis sudionika / Praticipants / Teilnehmer 558 als grabbeilage militaria VIMINACIUM AMPHITHEATRE Mirjana Sanader / Domagoj Tončinić DAS PROJEKT TILURIUM 411 5· xvii · romec · zagreb 2010 · radovi · proceedings · akten rimska vojna oprema u pogrebnom kontekstu · weapons and military equipment in a funerary context · militaria als grabbeilage akten · predgovor proceedings proceedings · radovi radovi · 2010 zagreb · romec · xvii xvii S velikim veseljem završavamo urednički posao na Organiziran je i jednodnevni izlet na jadransku obalu, zborniku XVII. međunarodnog znanstvenog skupa o u čijem su zaleđu, na rijekama Cetini i Krki, Rimljani rimskoj vojnoj opremi i naoružanju, XVII Roman Mi- sagradili legijske logore Tilurium i Burnum. Prilikom litary Equipment Conference – ROMEC, koji je od 24. arheoloških istraživanja tih lokaliteta, koja se sustavno do 27. 5. 2010. održan u Zagrebu, u impozantnoj neo- provode već više od desetljeća, došlo je do zanimljivih, renesansnoj konferencijskoj dvorani Muzeja Mimara. čak senzacionalnih nalaza vojne i civilne arhitekture. Domaćini skupa bili su Odsjek za arheologiju Filozof- Pokretni nalazi s istraživanja Tilurija čuvaju se u Mu- skoga fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu i Arheološki mu- zeju triljskog kraja u Trilju, a oni iz Burnuma u Arheo- zej u Zagrebu. loškoj zbirci Burnum u sastavu javne ustanove Nacio- nalni park Krka, pa su sudionici izleta posjetili ne samo Jedna od prepoznatljivih tradicija ROMEC-a, koji se logorske lokalitete nego i obje muzejske ustanove. održava od 1983., jesu zadane teme pojedinih skupova. Kako se čini, tema zagrebačkoga skupa Rimska vojna Održavanje skupa financijski je pomoglo Ministarstvo oprema u pogrebnom kontekstu bila je vrlo intrigantna znanosti, obrazovanja i sporta Republike Hrvatske, jer je privukla velik broj sudionika. Na kongresu je čija je pomoć, kao i pomoć Grada Zagreba, omogućila i sudjelovalo stotinjak znanstvenika, stručnjaka za rim- tiskanje ovoga zbornika. Na podršci zahvaljujemo i Hr- sku vojnu opremu i naoružanje, koji su svoj recentan vatskoj turističkoj zajednici te upravi Muzeja Mimara, istraživački rad predstavili s 43 predavanja i 25 poste- posebno ravnatelju Tugomiru Lukšiću. Za uspješan i ra. Izlaganja su bila na visokoj znanstvenoj i stručnoj ugodan izlet zahvaljujemo svim kolegama arheolozima razini, pa će objavljena u ovome zborniku doprinijeti koji su pomogli u njegovoj organizaciji. Posebno za- dosadašnjim saznanjima o rimskoj vojnoj opremi. hvaljujemo svim onim sudionicima skupa koji su nam poslali čestitke na besprijekornoj organizaciji. Na iska- Zagrebački arheološki muzej u svojim je prostorijama zanu gostoprimstvu zahvaljujemo gradonačelniku Tri- povodom skupa upriličio izložbu Nalazi rimske vojne lja Ivanu Šipiću i tadašnjemu ravnatelju Nacionalnog opreme u Hrvatskoj. Autori izložbe uspjeli su sakupi- parka Krka Željku Bulatu. ti relevantnu vojnu opremu koja se čuva u hrvatskim muzejima, od koje su pojedini primjerci prvi put bili predstavljeni stručnoj i zainteresiranoj javnosti. Rezul- Urednici tati istraživanja i analiza izloženih predmeta objavljeni su u opsežnu katalogu, koji je uručen i svim sudioni- cima skupa. ·6 rimska vojna oprema u pogrebnom kontekstu · weapons and military equipment in a funerary context · militaria als grabbeilage vorwort rimska vojna oprema u pogrebnom kontekstu kontekstu u pogrebnom oprema vojna rimska Mit großer Freude bringen wir die Arbeit an den Akten Im Rahmen der Konferenz wurde
Recommended publications
  • Domitian's Dacian War Domitian'in Daçya Savaşi
    2020, Yıl 4, Sayı 13, 75 - 102 DOMITIAN’S DACIAN WAR DOMITIAN’IN DAÇYA SAVAŞI DOI: 10.33404/anasay.714329 Çalışma Türü: Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article1 Gökhan TEKİR* ABSTRACT Domitian, who was one of the most vilified Roman emperors, had suf- fered damnatio memoriae by the senate after his assassination in 96. Senator historians Tacitus and Cassius Dio ignored and criticized many of Domitian’s accomplishments, including the Dacian campaign. Despite initial setbacks in 86 and 87, Domitian managed to push the invading Dacians into the Dacian terri- tory and even approached to the Dacian capital in 88. However, the Saturninus revolt and instability in the Chatti and Pannonia in 89 prevented Domitian from concluding the campaign. The peace treaty stopped the Dacian incursions and made Dacia a dependent state. It is consistent with Domitian’s non-expansionist imperial policy. This peace treaty stabilized a hostile area and turned Dacia a client kingdom. After dealing with various threats, he strengthened the auxiliary forces in Dacia, stabilizing the Dacian frontier. Domitian’s these new endeavors opened the way of the area’s total subjugation by Trajan in 106. Keywords: Domitian, Roman Empire, Dacia, Decebalus, security 1- Makale Geliş Tarihi: 03. 04. 2020 Makale Kabül Tarihi: 15. 08. 2020 * Doktor, Email: [email protected] ORCID ID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3985-7442 75 DomItIan’s DacIan War ÖZ Domitian 96 yılında düzenlenen suikast sonucunda hakkında senato tarafından ‘hatırası lanetlenen’ ve hakkında en çok karalama yapılan Roma imparatorlarından birisidir. Senatör tarihçilerden olan Tacitus ve Cassius Dio, Domitian’ın bir çok başarısını görmezden gelmiş ve eleştirmiştir.
    [Show full text]
  • VIVERE MILITARE EST from Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier Volume I
    VIVERE MILITARE EST From Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier Volume I BELGRADE 2018 VIVERE MILITARE EST From Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY MONOGRAPHIES No. 68/1 VIVERE MILITARE EST From Populus to Emperors - Living on the Frontier VOM LU E I Belgrade 2018 PUBLISHER PROOFREADING Institute of Archaeology Dave Calcutt Kneza Mihaila 35/IV Ranko Bugarski 11000 Belgrade Jelena Vitezović http://www.ai.ac.rs Tamara Rodwell-Jovanović [email protected] Rajka Marinković Tel. +381 11 2637-191 GRAPHIC DESIGN MONOGRAPHIES 68/1 Nemanja Mrđić EDITOR IN CHIEF PRINTED BY Miomir Korać DigitalArt Beograd Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade PRINTED IN EDITORS 500 copies Snežana Golubović Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade COVER PAGE Nemanja Mrđić Tabula Traiana, Iron Gate Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade REVIEWERS EDITORiaL BOARD Diliana Angelova, Departments of History of Art Bojan Ðurić, University of Ljubljana, Faculty and History Berkeley University, Berkeley; Vesna of Arts, Ljubljana; Cristian Gazdac, Faculty of Dimitrijević, Faculty of Philosophy, University History and Philosophy University of Cluj-Napoca of Belgrade, Belgrade; Erik Hrnčiarik, Faculty of and Visiting Fellow at the University of Oxford; Philosophy and Arts, Trnava University, Trnava; Gordana Jeremić, Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade; Kristina Jelinčić Vučković, Institute of Archaeology, Miomir Korać, Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade; Zagreb; Mario Novak, Institute for Anthropological Ioan Piso, Faculty of History and Philosophy Research,
    [Show full text]
  • Serie Ii Historia Antigua Revista De La Facultad De Geografía E Historia
    ESPACIO, AÑO 2019 ISSN 1130-1082 TIEMPO E-ISSN 2340-1370 Y FORMA 32 SERIE II HISTORIA ANTIGUA REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA ESPACIO, AÑO 2019 ISSN 1130-1082 TIEMPO E-ISSN 2340-1370 Y FORMA 32 SERIE II HISTORIA ANTIGUA REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE GEOGRAFÍA E HISTORIA http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfii.32.2019 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN A DISTANCIA La revista Espacio, Tiempo y Forma (siglas recomendadas: ETF), de la Facultad de Geografía e Historia de la UNED, que inició su publicación el año 1988, está organizada de la siguiente forma: SERIE I — Prehistoria y Arqueología SERIE II — Historia Antigua SERIE III — Historia Medieval SERIE IV — Historia Moderna SERIE V — Historia Contemporánea SERIE VI — Geografía SERIE VII — Historia del Arte Excepcionalmente, algunos volúmenes del año 1988 atienden a la siguiente numeración: N.º 1 — Historia Contemporánea N.º 2 — Historia del Arte N.º 3 — Geografía N.º 4 — Historia Moderna ETF no se solidariza necesariamente con las opiniones expresadas por los autores. UniversidaD NacIoNal de EducacIóN a DistaNcIa Madrid, 2019 SERIE II · Historia antigUa N.º 32, 2019 ISSN 1130-1082 · E-ISSN 2340-1370 DEpósito lEgal M-21.037-1988 URl ETF II · HIstoria antigUa · http://revistas.uned.es/index.php/ETFII DISEÑo y composicIóN Carmen Chincoa · http://www.laurisilva.net/cch Impreso en España · Printed in Spain Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional. ARTÍCULOS NUEVAS PROPUESTAS DE DATACIÓN DE LA EPIGRAFÍA ANFÓRICA A TRAVÉS DE LA CRONOLOGÍA DE
    [Show full text]
  • The Castrum of BURNUM: Between OLD Excavations and NEW
    alessandro campedelli (post PhD) — Università udk: 904(398 Burnum):902.3 di Bologna, Dipartimento di archeologia, Piazza S. Giovanni Pregledni članak, Review paper in Monte, 2, I-40124 Bologna (BO) Primljeno / Received: 2008-04-22 [email protected] thE cAStRUM Of BURNUM: KAStRUM BURNUM: BEtWEEN OLD IZMEĐU StARIh ExcAVAtIONS AND NEW ISKOPAVANJA I NOVIh RESEARchES IStRAŽIVANJA the remains of Roman Burnum are located on the right bank Ostaci rimskog Burnuma nalaze se na obali rijeke Krke, unu- of the river Krka, an area today part of the Krka National Park. tar istoimenog Nacionalnog parka. Prva sustavna arheološka the information available about the site is mostly based on the istraživanja u Burnumu vršio je Austrijski arheološki insti- excavation campaigns carried out by the Austrian Archaeologi- tut iz Beča: 1912. i 1913. godine te opet 1973. i 1974. godi- cal Institute of Vienna between 1912 and 1913, and between ne. kada su započela i istraživanja vodovoda za Burnum pod 1973 and 1974. In latter years, the Burnum’s acqueduct was in- vodstvom Arheološkog muzeja u Zadru. Godine 2003. započela vestigated also by the Archaeological museum of Zadar. In 2003 su istraživanja amfiteatra koja provole Sveučilište u Zadru i archaeologists from the University of Zadar and Municipal Gradski muzej u Drnišu. Između 2005. i 2007. godine u Bur- Museum of Drniš started to excavate amphitheatre in Burnum. numu su provedene i tri istraživačke kampanje Laboratori- Between 2005 and 2007, Laboratory of Archaeological Survey ja za istraživanje arheoloških struktura Odjela za arheologiju of the Department of Archaeology of the University of Bologna Sveučilišta u Bolonji prilikom kojih su se koristile neinvazivne (Laboratorio di Rilievo delle Strutture Archeologiche del Dipar- metode.
    [Show full text]
  • Cults and Religious Integration in the Roman Cities of the Drava Valley (Southern Pannonia)
    CULTS AND RELIGIOUS INTEGRATION IN THE ROMAN CITIES OF THE DRAVA VALLEY (SOUTHERN PANNONIA) BY BLANKA MIŠIĆ A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CLASSICS AND PHILOSOPHY ROYAL HOLLOWAY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON JANUARY 2013 1 DECLARATION OF AUTORSHIP I, Blanka Mišić, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Signed: ______________________ Dated: _______________________ 2 For my dearest parents. 3 ABSTRACT This work is a detailed examination of pagan cults and deities in three settlements along the Pannonian section of the Drava river (Aquae Iasae – modern Varaždinske Toplice; Iovia- Botivo – modern Ludbreg; and Mursa – modern Osijek) situated within the present-day territory of Croatia. The evidence examined consists primarily of inscribed votive dedications in stone, dating from the Roman conquest of Pannonia to the late third century A.D. Evidence is examined within the theoretical framework of cultural change, taking into account recent theoretical developments in the concepts of “Romanisation”, acculturation, identity- expression and syncretisation in order to determine the extent of cultural and religious integration along the Drava. A thorough examination of evidence reveals the emergence of differing and flexible religious identities specific to each settlement although united by the larger prevailing trend of nature-divinity worship. Our Drava evidence also reveals that economic, social, political and geographic factors all produced an impact on the process and extent of cultural and religious integration, thus helping to form local, regional, provincial and imperial expressions of identity(ies). 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS………………………………………......07 2.
    [Show full text]
  • TILURIUM Roman Military Camp Exhibition Guide
    TILURIUM Roman Military Camp Exhibition Guide TRILJ REGIONAL MUSEUM Research publications of the Trilj Regional Museum Trilj, 2020 Publisher Reviewer Trilj Regional Museum Prof. Mirjana Sanader, PhD For the publisher: Proofreaders Sanja Budić Leto Katja Tresić-Pavičić Editors Translation Sanja Budić Leto, Danica Šantić TILURIUM Angela Tabak, Domagoj Tončinić Graphic design Roman Military Camp Ana Luketin Fahrenwald, Authors of the Nikola Križanac exhibition and guidebook Exhibition Guide Angela Tabak, Print Domagoj Tončinić, Kerschoffset, Zagreb Danijela Petričević Print run Authors of photographs 700 copies Zoran Alajbeg (Figures 2.1, 2.2, 5-23, 25-30, The publication of the 32, 33, 36-40, 43, 45, 49, 50), guidebook was financially Ante Verzotti supported by the Croatian (Figures 47, 48), Ministry of Culture,Town Archives of research of Trilj and Split-Dalmatia projects Roman Military County. Encampments in Croatia - Tilurium (Figures 2, 2.3, 2.5), The presented results which Angela Tabak (Figure 3) have emerged from the research project, Roman Military Camps in Croatia, were carried out with a support of the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia. PREFACE Trilj Regional Museum was founded in 1996 by the Town of Trilj with the goal of preserving local archaeological, ethnographic, cultural and historical material and immaterial heritage as well as presenting it locally and globally. In 2006, the Museum opened its doors to visitors, offering them numerous events: workshops, lectures and presentations, periodical exhibitions and various museum manifestations. The permanent exhibition Tilurium - Roman military camp was set up in 2009 and it represents the first ten years of research of Roman military camp Tilurium in the village Gardun near Trilj.
    [Show full text]
  • Romans 1By1: Overview of a Research Project
    Romans 1by1: Overview of a Research Project Rada Varga, Annamária-Izabella Pázsint, Imola Boda, Dan Augustin Deac Abstract: The current article presents the main scientific results extracted from the Romans 1by1 platform. While the database has been technically documented before, the analyses, based on it, is introduced here for the first time. After gathering and structuring all the prosopographical information on all the people, attested epigraphically in Roman Moesia Inferior, Moesia Superior and Dacia, we are able now to present exhaustive statistics and a comprehensive overview, as well as to get relevant conclusions regarding the epigraphic habits of each province. The database and its purpose The paper is based on the results of a research project, which was carried out between October 2015 and September 2017 at the Babeș-Bolyai University from Cluj-Napoca (Romania). The goal of the project was to create a database for ancient population, in which all the known in- dividuals dating from the Roman period (exhaustively up to the end of the 3rd c. AD), from the provinces of Dacia and Moesia are recorded. The project aimed at employing new techniques and methodologies that come from other fields (i.e. computer science), in order to approach the study of ancient population in an innovative way, to ease the research, and to create an open access tool, available for the academic community. Being a research database based on a continuous work in progress, we have opted for two ver- sions of the database: a) one which has a restricted access (login via personalized accounts), and which is used only by the research team, due to the fact, that it is continuously updated and reviewed; and b) the other one which is open access and represents the cleansed, standardized and user-friendly version of the first one.1 The database has been documented before,2 thus we will only schematically present its archi- tecture and the metadata.
    [Show full text]
  • Dacia Under Trajan. Some Observations on Roman Tactics and Strategy
    DACIA UNDER TRAJAN. SOME OBSERVATIONS ON ROMAN TACTICS AND STRATEGY 1. The pattern of the Roman advancement during the first Dacian war. Many scenes on Trajan's Column in Rome do not depict battles or highly narrative episodes, but show the Roman troops advancing into the enemy's territory, clearing roads, buhlding bridges and maoching camps. It is mos<t like-ly ,that Trajan himself had dealt a lot with these matters in his unfortunately lost commentaries on the Dacian wars, which are most probably illustrated by the reliefs of the Column in Rome (Cla­ ridge 1993). Some authors before or after Trajan [e.g. Flavius Josephus (Bel. Jud., III, 8 (p. 766-767) who gives a detailed account of the march of Vespasian from Ptolemais to Jotapata, through Galileea, and. V, 6 (p. 838-839), where he describes the march of Titus on Jerusalem], or Ar­ rianos (on his marching order against the Allani see the recent transla­ tion and commentary of Ruscu and Ruscu 1996), not to mention Vege­ tius, Epit. rei milit., III, 6 (where he states that more dangers are to be expected during a march than in the middle of a battle). They all share the same concern about marches which are considered one of ;the rnoot important part of warfare (cf. Le Bohec 1989 a, p. 135-141). Probably like Caesar who was insisting in his commentaries on the „celeritas" (rapidiity) of his marches (cf. Chevallier 1988, p. 251), Trajan was largely describing the tactics used by him to advance in the foreign territory.
    [Show full text]
  • Provincia Armenia in the Light of the Epigraphic Evidence1
    ELECTRUM * Vol. 28 (2021): 135–150 doi:10.4467/20800909EL.21.010.13368 www.ejournals.eu/electrum Provincia Armenia in the Light of the Epigraphic Evidence1 Michael Alexander Speidel http:/orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-6567 Universities of Warsaw and Zürich Abstract: One very prominent context of the Pre-Christian history of Armenia of course lies with its relations with the great neighbouring empires of Parthia and Rome. These relations were mainly the result of Armenia’s geopolitical location between the two empires, its natural resources and its control of strategic long-distance routes. From a Roman point of view, Armenia certainly was the most important geopolitical concern in the East. Roman-Armenian relations therefore are a vast and complex subject, and their history extends over many centuries. In the years between 114 and 117 AD these relations assumed an extraordinary albeit short-lived condition when the kingdom of Greater Armenia became a Roman province. The present contribution reviews the Roman inscriptions that can be dated to this period, as well as the historical evidence they provide for the history of Greater Armenia as a Roman province. Keywords: Armenia, Trajan, Roman History, Latin Epigraphy. Provincia Armenia maior’s new Roman Government In the spring of 114 at Elegeia, the imperial base in Armenia, the Roman emperor Trajan declared to the surprise of the Armenian king and his followers that he “would surrender Armenia to no one, for it belonged to the Romans and was to have a Roman governor” (Dio 68.20.3). After a swift take-over of Armenia and after Trajan “won over” several kings, who “voluntarily submitted” as well as others who were “disobedient” but were 1 For earlier Roman threats to provincialize Armenia maior see RGDA 27.
    [Show full text]
  • Anadolu'da Roma Lejyonlari Ve Askeri Birlikleri
    T. C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ ARKEOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI KLASİK ARKEOLOJİ BİLİM DALI ANADOLU’DA ROMA LEJYONLARI VE ASKERİ BİRLİKLERİ Mehmet Bülent ŞENOCAK DOKTORA TEZİ Danışman Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mustafa YILMAZ KONYA – 2014 iii iv T.C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Adı Soyadı Mehmet Bülent Numarası 134103011003 ŞENOCAK Ana Bilim / Arkeoloji / Klasik Arkeoloji Bilim Dalı Öğrencinin Danışmanı Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mustafa YILMAZ Tezin Adı Anadolu’da Roma Lejyonları ve Askeri Birlikleri ÖZET Anadolu’nun Roma İmparatorluğu sınırlarına dahil edilmesinden sonra doğu sınırlardan gelebilecek saldırılara karşı ve Anadolu’da güvenliğini sağlamak amacıyla Roma’nın, Doğu sınırlarına kuzeyden güneye olacak şekilde Legio I Pontica’yı Trapezus’ta, Legio XV Apollinaris ve Legio II Armeniaca’yı Satala’da, Legio XII Fulminata’yı Melitene’de, Legio I Armeniaca’yı Claudia’da, stratejik konumunun öneminden dolayı Legio I Adiutrix, Legio I Italica, Legio II Adiutrix, Legio IV Scythica ve Legio VII Claudia’yı Zeugma’da konuşlandırdığı görülür. Ayrıca Isaura bölgesinde güvenliği sağlamak amacıyla bölge halkından kurulan Legio I Isaura Sagittaria, Legio II Isaura ve Legio III Isaura’yı bölgenin merkezindeki Isaura’da konuşlandırılmıştır. Ayrıca Homanad savaşlarından dolayı Legio V Macedonica, Legio VII Macedonica ve Legio XXII Deiotariana da Psidia bölgesinde Roma’nın en önemli koloni şehirlerinden olan Antiocheia’da konuşlandırılmıştır. Elbette bu lejyonlardan bazıları belirtilen kentlerde zaman zaman konuşlandırılmışlar ve amaçlarını gerçekleştirdikten sonra Roma’nın farklı eyaletlerine gönderilmişlerdir. Lejyonlara ilave olarak Anadolu’nun çeşitli kentlerine ya da bölgelerinde konuşlandırılmış Ala’lar, Cohors’lar ve Equitesler de söz konusudur. Karadeniz bölgesinde özellikle Karadeniz’e kıyısı olan kentlerden Amastris’te Ala Gallorum Veteranorum, Sinope’de Cohors Campanorum, Trapezus’ta Cohors Cypriae, Ala Felix Theodosiana ve Cohors Apuleia Civium Romanarorum konuşlandırılmıştır.
    [Show full text]
  • Refusal to Be Romanized?: Identity and Romanization at Sarmizegetusa, Dacia
    Refusal to be Romanized?: Identity and Romanization at Sarmizegetusa, Dacia Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Ells, Shannon Marie Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 04/10/2021 03:20:37 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/620700 Ells 1 REFUSAL TO BE ROMANIZED?: IDENTITY AND ROMANIZATION AT SARMIZEGETUSA, DACIA By Shannon Ells _______________________ Copyright © Shannon Ells 2016 Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF CLASSICS In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2016 Ells 2 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR The thesis titled Thesis Title prepared by Student Name has been submitted in par- tial fulfillment of requirements for a master’s degree at the University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, pro- vided that an accurate acknowledgement of the source is made. Requests for permis- sion for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Gradu- ate College when in his or her judgment the proposed use of the material is in the in- terests of scholarship.
    [Show full text]
  • Speidel Palmyra.Pdf
    6. ROMAN SOLDIERS’ GRAVESTONES IN GREATER SYRIA: THOUGHTSON DESIGNS, IMPORTS, AND IMPACT Michael A. Speidel Institute of Archaeology, Faculty of History, University of Warsaw ([email protected]) uring the first chree centuries CE, between forty Roman soldiers, for they would have encountered other representatives ofthe Roman state only on rare occasions D nentlyand fiftystationedthousandin Romanthe regionsoldiersof Greaterwere perma-Syria (and in small In times of peace, even the sighe (i.e. Syria, Cilicia Campestris, Iudaea/Palaestina and the of Roman soldiers may have been an exceptional experi- northern parts of Roman Arabia).! Yer, together they ence for most provincial only made up little more than 10 per cent ofthe Roman Empire’s forces and a significantly smaller Percentage of the local population in this region. Ofan estimated total Local Syrian vs Roman Military Culture population of provincia Syria of up to four million (or more), the 40,000 to 44,000 soldiers Roman army Taking ‘the Romans’ in Greater Syria as the soldiers of the Roman army is of course not to suggest that this mil- of the Julio-Claudian period only made up around or a little more than 1 per cent of the province’s inhabitanıs. itary community was culturally and ethnically homog- enous or exclusively defined by Roman urban culture On the whole, therefore, their visibility in everyday life of contemporary Italy. For the epigraphic and papyro- was probably rather low.? Ic might seem somewhat sur- logical evidence reveals that only a few Roman soldiers prising, therefore, that a Greek graffito from the Hisma of the first three centuries CE serving in Roman Syria in southern Jordan claims: “Ihe Romans always win!” originated from Italy and the Latin West, and next to But the author was hardly a rebel frustrated wich Roman none came from the city of Rome.° Since the earliest rule.
    [Show full text]