Fire Service Mobilization Plan
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Canadian Wildland Fire Glossary
Canadian Wildland Fire Glossary CIFFC Training Working Group December 10, 2020 i Preface The Canadian Wildland Fire Glossary provides the wildland A user's guide has been developed to provide guidance on fire community a single source for accurate and consistent the development and review of glossary entries. Within wildland fire and incident management terminology used this guide, users, working groups and committees can find by CIFFC and its' member agencies. instructions on the glossary process; tips for viewing the Consistent use of terminology promotes the efficient glossary on the CIFFC website; guidance for working groups sharing of information, facilitates analysis of data from and committees assigned ownership of glossary terms, disparate sources, improves data integrity, and maximizes including how to request, develop, and revise a glossary the use of shared resources. The glossary is not entry; technical requirements for complete glossary entries; intended to be an exhaustive list of all terms used and a list of contacts for support. by Provincial/Territorial and Federal fire management More specifically, this version reflects numerous additions, agencies. Most terms only have one definition. However, deletions, and edits after careful review from CIFFC agency in some cases a term may be used in differing contexts by staff and CIFFC Working Group members. New features various business areas so multiple definitions are warranted. include an improved font for readability and copying to word processors. Many Incident Command System The glossary takes a significant turn with this 2020 edition Unit Leader positions were added, as were numerous as it will now be updated annually to better reflect the mnemonics. -
The Art of Reading Smoke for Rapid Decision Making
The Art of Reading Smoke for Rapid Decision Making Dave Dodson teaches the art of reading smoke. This is an important skill since fighting fires in the year 2006 and beyond will be unlike the fires we fought in the 1900’s. Composites, lightweight construction, engineered structures, and unusual fuels will cause hostile fires to burn hotter, faster, and less predictable. Concept #1: “Smoke” is FUEL! Firefighters use the term “smoke” when addressing the solids, aerosols, and gases being produced by the hostile fire. Soot, dust, and fibers make up the solids. Aerosols are suspended liquids such as water, trace acids, and hydrocarbons (oil). Gases are numerous in smoke – mass quantities of Carbon Monoxide lead the list. Concept #2: The Fuels have changed: The contents and structural elements being burned are of LOWER MASS than previous decades. These materials are also more synthetic than ever. Concept #3: The Fuels have triggers There are “Triggers” for Hostile Fire Events. Flash point triggers a smoke explosion. Fire Point triggers rapid fire spread, ignition temperature triggers auto ignition, Backdraft, and Flashover. Hostile fire events (know the warning signs): Flashover: The classic American Version of a Flashover is the simultaneous ignition of fuels within a compartment due to reflective radiant heat – the “box” is heat saturated and can’t absorb any more. The British use the term Flashover to describe any ignition of the smoke cloud within a structure. Signs: Turbulent smoke, rollover, and auto-ignition outside the box. Backdraft: A “true” backdraft occurs when oxygen is introduced into an O2 deficient environment that is charged with gases (pressurized) at or above their ignition temperature. -
Fy 2017 Fy 2018
FY 2017 FY 2018 1 courtesy of Brent Schnupp FROM THE FIRE CHIEF On behalf of the men and women of the Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department (FCFRD), we are proud to present the Fiscal Year 2017 and 2018 Annual Report. We are committed to providing all hazards emergency response and community risk reduction to over 1.1 million residents and visitors. As you read through the report, we hope you will learn more about how FCFRD can be a resource to help all members of our community. You will note that the volume and complexity of the emergency calls continue to increase. The mental and physical training required to ensure operational readiness in the form of rapid response, compassionate care, and professional service to the community is foremost on the department’s list of priorities. As Fairfax County continues to evolve and transform over time, your Fire and Rescue Department has undergone changes as well. There is an ongoing effort to improve both the effectiveness and ef ciency of our services through innovation and ongoing analysis of both our output and outcomes in all aspects of department operations. Our shared value is that the mission of service to the community always comes rst and our employees are our most important resource. Subsequently, our recruitment and retention programs focus on hiring those candidates who possess the attributes and qualities promulgated in our department’s mission statement and core values and who are the most quali ed candidates who re ect our diverse community. In 2014, the Fire and Rescue Department achieved Insurance Services Of ce (ISO) Class 1 status for re suppression capability. -
List of Fire Departments
Fire Department Name County Address City ZIP Phone Y‐12 Fire Department Anderson P.O. Box 2009 Ms 8124 Oak Ridge 37831‐ (865) 576‐8098 8124 Clinton Fire Department ANDERSON 125 West Broad Street Clinton 37716 865‐457‐2131 City of Rocky Top Fire Department ANDERSON PO Box 66 Rocky Top 37769 865‐426‐8612 Norris Fire Department ANDERSON PO Box 1090 Norris 37828 865‐494‐0880 Marlow Volunteer Fire Department ANDERSON 1019 Oliver Springs Hwy Clinton 37716 865‐435‐1050 Claxton Volunteer Fire Department ANDERSON 2194 Clinton Hwy Powell 37849 865‐945‐1314 Briceville Volunteer Fire Department ANDERSON 1444 Briceville Hwy Briceville 37710‐ 865‐426‐4350 0238 Medford Volunteer Fire Department ANDERSON 3250 Lake City Hwy Rocky Top 37769 865‐426‐2621 City of Oak Ridge Fire Department ANDERSON PO Box 1 Oak Ridge 37831‐ 865‐425‐3520 0001 Andersonville Volunteer Fire Department ANDERSON PO Box 340 Andersonville 37705 865‐494‐0563 Bell Buckle Volunteer Fire Department BEDFORD PO Box 61 Bell Buckle 37020 931‐389‐6940 Wartrace Volunteer Fire Department BEDFORD P.O. Box 158 Wartrace 37183 931‐389‐6144 Shelbyville Fire Department BEDFORD 111 Lane Pkwy Shelbyville 37160 931‐684‐6241 Bedford County Fire Department BEDFORD 104 Prince St Shelbyville 37160 931‐684‐9223 Big Sandy Volunteer Fire Department BENTON P.O. Box 116 Big Sandy 38221 731‐593‐3213 Camden Fire Department BENTON P.O. Box 779 Camden 38320 731‐584‐4656 Holladay‐McIllwain Volunteer Fire Department BENTON PO Box 101 Holladay 38341 731‐584‐8402 Eva Volunteer Fire Department BENTON PO Box 9 Eva 38333 731‐441‐5295 Morris Chapel Volunteer Fire Department BENTON 925 Herrington Rd Camden 38320 731‐441‐8422 Chalk Level Volunteer Fire Department BENTON PO Box 1074 Camden 38320 7312258125 Sandy River Volunteer Fire Department BENTON 8505 Sandy River Rd Camden 38320 731‐249‐4791 South 40 Volunteer Fire Department BENTON 65 Redbud Cove Sugartree 38380 731‐220‐6083 Pikeville Volunteer Fire Department BLEDSOE P.O. -
Respirator Usage by Wildland Firefighters
United States Department of Agriculture Fire Forest Service Management National Technology & Development Program March 2007 Tech Tips 5200 0751 1301—SDTDC Respirator Usage by Wildland Firefighters David V. Haston, P.E., Mechanical Engineer Tech Tip Highlights ß Based on a 7-year comprehensive study by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG), a 1997 consensus conference concluded that routine use of air purifying respirators (APRs) should not be required. ß APRs provide protection against some, but not all harmful components of wood smoke, and may expose firefighters to higher levels of unfiltered contaminants, such as carbon monoxide. In addition, APRs do not protect firefighters against superheated gases and do not supply oxygen. ß Firefighters may use APRs on a voluntary basis if certain conditions are met. Introduction All firefighters, fire management officers, and safety personnel should understand the issues related to using air purifying respirators (APRs) in the wildland firefighting environment. This Tech Tip is intended to provide information regarding the regulatory requirements for using APRs, how APRs function, and the benefits and risks associated with their use. Respirator Types and Approvals Respirators are tested and approved by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) in accordance with 42 CFR Part 84 (Approval of Respiratory Protection Devices). Respirators fall into two broad classifications: APRs that filter ambient air, and atmosphere-supplying respirators that supply clean air from another source, such as self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). APRs include dust masks, mouthpiece respirators (used for escape only), half- and full-facepiece respirators, gas masks, and powered APRs. They use filters or cartridges that remove harmful contaminants when air is passed through the air-purifying element. -
Wildland Firefighter Smoke Exposure
❑ United States Department of Agriculture Wildland Firefighter Smoke Exposure EST SERVIC FOR E Forest National Technology & 1351 1803 October 2013 D E E P R A U RTMENT OF AGRICULT Service Development Program 5100—Fire Management Wildland Firefighter Smoke Exposure By George Broyles Fire Project Leader Information contained in this document has been developed for the guidance of employees of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service, its contractors, and cooperating Federal and State agencies. The USDA Forest Service assumes no responsibility for the interpretation or use of this information by other than its own employees. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names is for the information and convenience of the reader. Such use does not constitute an official evaluation, conclusion, recommendation, endorsement, or approval of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. -
Fire Service Features of Buildings and Fire Protection Systems
Fire Service Features of Buildings and Fire Protection Systems OSHA 3256-09R 2015 Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 “To assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women; by authorizing enforcement of the standards developed under the Act; by assisting and encouraging the States in their efforts to assure safe and healthful working conditions; by providing for research, information, education, and training in the field of occupational safety and health.” This publication provides a general overview of a particular standards- related topic. This publication does not alter or determine compliance responsibilities which are set forth in OSHA standards and the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Moreover, because interpretations and enforcement policy may change over time, for additional guidance on OSHA compliance requirements the reader should consult current administrative interpretations and decisions by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission and the courts. Material contained in this publication is in the public domain and may be reproduced, fully or partially, without permission. Source credit is requested but not required. This information will be made available to sensory-impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 693-1999; teletypewriter (TTY) number: 1-877-889-5627. This guidance document is not a standard or regulation, and it creates no new legal obligations. It contains recommendations as well as descriptions of mandatory safety and health standards. The recommendations are advisory in nature, informational in content, and are intended to assist employers in providing a safe and healthful workplace. The Occupational Safety and Health Act requires employers to comply with safety and health standards and regulations promulgated by OSHA or by a state with an OSHA-approved state plan. -
Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Fire Management Working Papers Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 – Report on fires in the Baltic Region and adjacent countries by Ilkka Vanha-Majamaa March 2006 Forest Resources Development Service Working Paper FM/7/E Forest Resources Division FAO, Rome, Italy Forestry Department Disclaimer The Fire Management Working Papers report on issues addressed in the work programme of FAO. These working papers do not reflect any official position of FAO. Please refer to the FAO website (www.fao.org/forestry) for official information. The purpose of these papers is to provide early information on on-going activities and programmes, and to stimulate discussion. Comments and feedback are welcome. For further information please contact: Mr. Petteri Vuorinen, Forestry Officer (Forest Fire Management) Mr. Peter Holmgren, Chief Forest Resources Development Service Forest Resources Division, Forestry Department FAO Viale delle Terme di Caracalla I-00100 Rome, Italy e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] or: FAO Publications and Information Coordinator: [email protected] For quotation: FAO (2006). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005 – Report on fires in the Baltic Region and adjacent countries. Fire Management Working Paper 7. www.fao.org/forestry/site/fire-alerts/en © FAO 2006 FOREWORD Fires impact upon livelihoods, ecosystems and landscapes. Despite incomplete and inconsistent data, it is estimated that 350 million hectares burn each year; however, -
Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide
A publication of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide PMS 210 April 2013 Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide April 2013 PMS 210 Sponsored for NWCG publication by the NWCG Operations and Workforce Development Committee. Comments regarding the content of this product should be directed to the Operations and Workforce Development Committee, contact and other information about this committee is located on the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. Questions and comments may also be emailed to [email protected]. This product is available electronically from the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. Previous editions: this product replaces PMS 410-1, Fireline Handbook, NWCG Handbook 3, March 2004. The National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) has approved the contents of this product for the guidance of its member agencies and is not responsible for the interpretation or use of this information by anyone else. NWCG’s intent is to specifically identify all copyrighted content used in NWCG products. All other NWCG information is in the public domain. Use of public domain information, including copying, is permitted. Use of NWCG information within another document is permitted, if NWCG information is accurately credited to the NWCG. The NWCG logo may not be used except on NWCG-authorized information. “National Wildfire Coordinating Group,” “NWCG,” and the NWCG logo are trademarks of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names or trademarks in this product is for the information and convenience of the reader and does not constitute an endorsement by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group or its member agencies of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. -
Fire Fighter Safety and Emergency Response for Solar Power Systems
Fire Fighter Safety and Emergency Response for Solar Power Systems Final Report A DHS/Assistance to Firefighter Grants (AFG) Funded Study Prepared by: Casey C. Grant, P.E. Fire Protection Research Foundation The Fire Protection Research Foundation One Batterymarch Park Quincy, MA, USA 02169-7471 Email: [email protected] http://www.nfpa.org/foundation © Copyright Fire Protection Research Foundation May 2010 Revised: October, 2013 (This page left intentionally blank) FOREWORD Today's emergency responders face unexpected challenges as new uses of alternative energy increase. These renewable power sources save on the use of conventional fuels such as petroleum and other fossil fuels, but they also introduce unfamiliar hazards that require new fire fighting strategies and procedures. Among these alternative energy uses are buildings equipped with solar power systems, which can present a variety of significant hazards should a fire occur. This study focuses on structural fire fighting in buildings and structures involving solar power systems utilizing solar panels that generate thermal and/or electrical energy, with a particular focus on solar photovoltaic panels used for electric power generation. The safety of fire fighters and other emergency first responder personnel depends on understanding and properly handling these hazards through adequate training and preparation. The goal of this project has been to assemble and widely disseminate core principle and best practice information for fire fighters, fire ground incident commanders, and other emergency first responders to assist in their decision making process at emergencies involving solar power systems on buildings. Methods used include collecting information and data from a wide range of credible sources, along with a one-day workshop of applicable subject matter experts that have provided their review and evaluation on the topic. -
THE FIREHOUSE SCENE Is a Publication of the Harlem-Roscoe Fire Protection District
THE FIREHOUSE SCENE is a publication of the Harlem-Roscoe Fire Protection District November 2020 Fire Chief Don Shoevlin Editor Sheryl Drost Fire Extinguisher Class Grass Fire Harlem-Roscoe’s Fire Prevention Inspectors conducted a fire extinguisher course at Parker Hannifin in Machesney Park this month. Page 4 House Fire Pages 6 & 7 Multi-Vehicle Accident Page 5 Photo by Sheryl Drost The Firehouse Scene - Page 12 many less fortunate out there than last year and let us keep them in our hearts. In our eyes at times, it may not always look inviting or good, however there is no other place where we can be free and have the opportunities that we do. It is up to us, what we do with those opportunities. Be safe for From The Chief's Desk all, wear that mask, social distance, and wash your hands. By Fire Chief Don Shoevlin Together we can all make a difference. I wish everyone in our communities, our firefighters, and their families: October was the month of fire prevention, ghosts, and goblins. It was different as we were not out and about as we would have liked. However, we continued to reach out virtually over social media. The men and woman along with the coordination of our Fire Prevention Bureau did a tremendous job. The comments received is an Chief Don Shoevlin indication that it was successful. Training is the backbone to prepare us for what we do. Chief Shoevlin Sworn in as IFCA President We continue to train weekly and virtually and have had members able to complete courses with the Fire Marshal’s IL State Fire Marshal Matt Perez swore in Harlem- office. -
Federal Funding for Wildfire Control and Management
Federal Funding for Wildfire Control and Management Ross W. Gorte Specialist in Natural Resources Policy July 5, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL33990 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Federal Funding for Wildfire Control and Management Summary The Forest Service (FS) and the Department of the Interior (DOI) are responsible for protecting most federal lands from wildfires. Wildfire appropriations nearly doubled in FY2001, following a severe fire season in the summer of 2000, and have remained at relatively high levels. The acres burned annually have also increased over the past 50 years, with the six highest annual totals occurring since 2000. Many in Congress are concerned that wildfire costs are spiraling upward without a reduction in damages. With emergency supplemental funding, FY2008 wildfire funding was $4.46 billion, more than in any previous year. The vast majority (about 95%) of federal wildfire funds are spent to protect federal lands—for fire preparedness (equipment, baseline personnel, and training); fire suppression operations (including emergency funding); post-fire rehabilitation (to help sites recover after the wildfire); and fuel reduction (to reduce wildfire damages by reducing fuel levels). Since FY2001, FS fire appropriations have included funds for state fire assistance, volunteer fire assistance, and forest health management (to supplement other funds for these three programs), economic action and community assistance, fire research, and fire facilities. Four issues have dominated wildfire funding debates. One is the high cost of fire management and its effects on other agency programs. Several studies have recommended actions to try to control wildfire costs, and the agencies have taken various steps, but it is unclear whether these actions will be sufficient.