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2018-12-14 Thesis Final Version
MEMORY, SPACE & LAW MEMORY SITES OF THE 1992-1995 WAR IN PRESENT DAY BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA AND THE INTEGRATION OF THE ICTY LEGACY. Scientific article Word count: 9.485 Aurore Vanliefde Student number: 01708804 Promotor: Dr. David Mwambari Master’s thesis presented for obtaining the degree of Master in Conflict and Development Academic year: 2018-2019 MEMORY, SPACE & LAW. MEMORY SITES OF THE 1992-1995 WAR IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA AND THE INTEGRATION OF THE ICTY LEGACY. Abstract This article revolves around memorialisation of the 1992-1995 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). Theoretical insights from literature are combined with empirical data from 29 memory sites in BiH, two expert interviews, and additional information from informal conversations with guides and participation in guided tours. The aim of this study is to understand the use of memory sites of the 1992-1995 war in BiH, and research the extent to which the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)’s legacy has been integrated into these memory sites. The findings show that memorialisation is on-going through the creation, conservation, accentuation and destruction of memory sites. Memorials are generally exclusively meant for one ethno-national group, and are often the product of local and/or private initiatives. These sites of memory are lieux de mémoire, as described by Pierre Nora, where a community’s collective memory is both materialised and generated. Personal testimonies are extensively used in museums and archival material from the ICTY is included in some memory sites. The ICTY’s legacy constitutes a unique kind of memory, a lieu de mémoire sui generis. -
Collegian 2007 02 21.Pdf (13.19Mb)
Swimming and diving team headS to oklahoma for championShipS | page 8 THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN Fort Collins, Colorado COLLEGIAN Volume 115 | No. 110 Wednesday, February 21, 2007 www.collegian.com THE STUDENT VOICE OF COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY SINCE 1891 MONEY MATTERS How a well-intentioned law has left some scholars hanging in the balance By James Holt The Rocky Mountain Collegian States ban or limit 27 lobbyist gifts In what seemed to be a worthy effort, voters approved a measure in November meant to thwart the influence special in- terest groups and lobbyists have on public States ban lobbyist gifts policy. 8 (including Colorado) But in the wake of the approved legis- lation, officials find themselves scrambling to clarify the law, leaving some students in States limit gifts and financial limbo. Amendment 41 was touted for its prom- 19 require mandatory ise to keep government officials account- reporting by lobbyists able, but it could have negative implications for students on scholarships. The Boettcher Foundation, a prominent States neither ban nor limit scholarship-granting organization, and three of its scholars filed a lawsuit against 27 lobbyist gifts the state earlier this month, after some offi- Source: commoncause.org cials interpreted that the government ethics law could yank scholarships from students who either work for the state or have par- ents who work for the state. The Denver Dis- trict Court ruled in favor of the foundation, “It was kind of a bad social implication,” giving it exemption. And The Daniels Fund, Angely said. “But I think everyone down at another scholarship organization, received the capital realized that and was pretty ac- a similar ruling last week. -
Antiretroviral Price Reductions
UNTANGLING THE WEB OF ANTIRETROVIRAL PRICE REDUCTIONS 18th Edition – July 2016 www.msfaccess.org PREFACE In this report, we provide an update on the key facets of HIV treatment access. It includes the latest HIV treatment guidelines from World Health Organization (WHO), an overview on pricing for first-line, second-line and salvage regimens, and a summary of the opportunities for – and threats to – expanding access to affordable antiretroviral therapy (ART). There is a table with information on ARVs, including quality assurance, manufacturers and pricing on pages 55 to 57. THE MSF ACCESS CAMPAIGN In 1999, on the heels of Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize – and largely in response to the inequalities surrounding access to HIV/AIDS treatment between rich and poor countries – MSF launched the Campaign for Access to Essential Medicines. Its sole purpose has been to push for access to, and the development of, life-saving and life-prolonging medicines, diagnostics and vaccines for patients in MSF programmes and beyond. www.msfaccess.org MSF AND HIV Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) began providing antiretroviral therapy to a small number of people living with HIV/AIDS in 2000 in projects in Thailand, South Africa and Cameroon. At the time, treatment for one person for one year cost more than US$10,000. With increased availability of low-cost, quality antiretroviral drugs (ARVs), MSF provides antiretroviral treatment to 240,100 people in 18 countries, implements treatment strategies to reach more people earlier in their disease progression, and places people living with HIV at the centre of their care. -
Sonic, Infrasonic, and Ultrasonic Frequencies
SONIC, INFRASONIC, AND ULTRASONIC FREQUENCIES: The Utilisation of Waveforms as Weapons, Apparatus for Psychological Manipulation, and as Instruments of Physiological Influence by Industrial, Entertainment, and Military Organisations. TOBY HEYS A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Liverpool John Moores University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2011 1 ABSTRACT This study is a trans-disciplinary and trans-historical investigation into civilian and battlefield contexts in which speaker systems have been utilised by the military-industrial and military-entertainment complexes to apply pressure to mass social groupings and the individuated body. Drawing on authors such as historian/sociologist Michel Foucault, economist Jacques Attali, philosopher Michel Serres, political geographer/urban planner Edward Soja, musician/sonic theorist Steve Goodman, and cultural theorist/urbanist Paul Virilio, this study engages a wide range of texts to orchestrate its arguments. Conducting new strains of viral theory that resonate with architectural, neurological, and political significance, this research provides new and original analysis about the composition of waveformed geography. Ultimately, this study listens to the ways in which the past and current utilisation of sonic, infrasonic, and ultrasonic frequencies as weapons, apparatus for psychological manipulation, and instruments of physiological influence, by industrial, civilian, entertainment, and military organisations, predict future techniques of socio spatialised organisation. In chapter one it is argued that since the inception of wired radio speaker systems into U.S. industrial factories in 1922, the development of sonic strategies based primarily on the scoring of architectonic spatiality, cycles of repetition, and the enveloping dynamics of surround sound can be traced to the sonic torture occurring in Guantanamo Bay during the first decade of the twenty-first century. -
HOICL Volume 3
Historical Origins of International Criminal Law: Volume 3 Morten Bergsmo, CHEAH Wui Ling, SONG Tianying and YI Ping (editors) E-Offprint: Gregory S. Gordon, “International Criminal Law’s ‘Oriental Pre-Birth’: The 1894–1900 Trials of the Siamese, Ottomans and Chinese”, in Morten Bergsmo, CHEAH Wui Ling, SONG Tianying and YI Ping (editors), Historical Origins of International Criminal Law: Volume 3, Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher, Brussels. This and other books in our FICHL Publication Series may be openly accessed and downloaded through the web site http://www.fichl.org/ which uses Persistent URLs for all publications it makes available (such PURLs will not be changed). Printed copies may be ordered through online and other distributors, including https://www. amazon.co.uk/. This book was first published on 19 November 2015. © Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher, 2015 All rights are reserved. You may read, print or download this book or any part of it from http://www.fichl.org/ for personal use, but you may not in any way charge for its use by others, directly or by reproducing it, storing it in a retrieval system, transmitting it, or utilising it in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, in whole or in part, without the prior permission in writing of the copyright holder. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the copyright holder. You must not circulate this book in any other cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer. You must not make this book or any part of it available on the Internet by any other URL than that on http://www.fichl.org/. -
W O R C E S T E R a R T M U S E U M / Worcesterart.Org
W O R C E S T E R A R T M U S E U M / worcesterart.org BLOOD AND HONEY, RON HAVIV’S PHOTOJOURNAL OF THE YUGOSLAV CONFLICT, TO BE PRESENTED AT THE WORCESTER ART MUSEUM Part of the Museum’s Photojournalism Series Examining Global Conflicts, Haviv’s Images Document Europe’s Unthinkable, Post-Cold War Horrors Worcester, MA—June 8, 2016—For more than a decade, photojournalist Ron Haviv documented the civil wars that tore apart the Balkans, beginning with the Slovenian withdrawal from Yugoslavia in 1991. Now, as the migrant crisis in Europe once more brings the Balkans back into the news, the Worcester Art Museum will present an exhibition of original works titled Blood and Honey, drawn from Haviv’s book of the same name. Organized by the Museum in collaboration with the artist, this is the fourth and final exhibition in a series that explores the work of photojournalists documenting areas of conflict—and the impact of conflict on both civilians and soldiers alike—as part of the Museum’s larger Knights! installation, which presents arms and armor in both an art historical and social context. Blood and Honey opens today and will continue through the close of Knights! on November 6, 2016. Haviv’s photographs presented the Balkan conflicts to the world with clarity and candor, tracking the escalation of the Yugoslav civil war from loosely organized militias with small weapons to the eventual deployment of tanks and heavy weaponry on all sides. His images also document the devastation the wars brought to the people of the region: ethnic cleansing, mass incarceration, and forced starvation; a massive refugee crisis; war crimes at a staggering scale; and more than 130,000 deaths. -
Vii-Migration-Program Copy 3
PERSPECTIVES: MIGRATION NOVEMBER 14 & 15, 2015 Photo by Ashley Gilbertson Commemorating 10 years of VII and IGL collaboration and the 30th anniversary of the Institute for Global Leadership, the world’s leading photojournalists from the VII Photo Agency will explore their coverage of the continuing migration and merging of societies and cultures through a series of presentations and panels featuring recent work from the Syrian refugee crisis followed by a day of hands on workshops. THE AGENDA Saturday, November 14: SEMINARS 1:15 PM: PART ONE – HISTORY: The First Migration Sunday, November 15: Man has been seeking better opportunities since our ancestors’ first migration out WORKSHOPS of Africa. John Stanmeyer is documenting man’s journey and subsequent evolution with National Geographic’s Out of Eden Project – an epic 21,000-mile, 11:00 AM: Street Photography seven year odyssey from Ethiopia to South America. Ed Kashi and Maciek Nabrdalik will 2:00 PM: PART TWO – CRISIS: The European Refugee Crisis lead students around Boston and guide them on how to approach VII photographers are documenting the developing refugee crisis from its origins subjects, compose their frames, and in the Syrian uprising to the beaches of Greece and beyond. Technology has both find new and unexpected angles. An expanded the reach and immediacy of their work while challenging our definition editing critique with the of a true image. photographers will follow the VII Photographers: Ron Haviv, Maciek Nabrdalik, Franco Pagetti and Ashley shooting session. Gilbertson Panelist: Glenn Ruga, Founder of Social Documentary Network and ZEKE 11:00 AM: Survival: The Magazine Complete Travel Toolkit Moderated by Sherman Teichman, Founding Director, Institute for Global Leadership, Tufts University Ron Haviv will share tips and tricks on how best to survive and thrive in the 3:30 PM Break before, during, and after of a shoot. -
Child-Sensitive Return
Child-sensitive return Upholding the best interests of refugee and migrant children in return decisions and processes in the Netherlands November 2019 A UNICEF Netherlands/PFP project Authors: Martin Vegter, LLM (Defence for Children) Roos de Wildt, PhD (Defence for Children) Majorie Kaandorp (UNICEF The Netherlands) Eva van Aalst (UNICEF The Netherlands With support from: Julie Lebegue (UNICEF PFP) Editing: John Hemy Design: Schone Vormen For further information, please contact: Eva van Aalst Senior Expert Children’s Rights, Migration and Asylum UNICEF The Netherlands E-mail: [email protected] 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research project benefitted from the support, insights and expertise of many individuals and organisations to whom we, at UNICEF The Netherlands, offer our sincere thanks. Thanks, firstly, to Martin Vegter and Roos de Wildt, who conducted the research. Thanks also to DLA Piper NL for their legal analysis on return and Schone Vormen for his work on the report’s design. We would like to thank all those who were interviewed or contributed information. This includes colleagues from a wide range of civil society and legal organisations, IOM, Nidos, immigration lawyers, The Dutch Refugee Council, STIL Utrecht, Solid Road, Amnesty International The Netherlands and the Dutch Ministry of Justice and Security and implementing authorities, including the Immigration and Naturalization Service (IND), Repatriation and Departure Service (DT&V), the Transport and Support Service (DV&O), the Central Agency for Reception of Asylum Seekers (COA) and the Child Care and Protection Board. All gave generously of their time and expertise, and this research was only possible due to their participation. -
Official Series Document
OPCW Conference of the States Parties Twenty-Fifth Session C-25/INF.5/Rev.1 30 November – 1 December 2020 (Part I) 22 April 2021 and 20 – 22 April 2021 (Part II) ENGLISH only LIST OF PARTICIPANTS OF THE TWENTY-FIFTH SESSION OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE STATES PARTIES PARTICIPANTS OF THE TWENTY-FIFTH SESSION OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE STATES PARTIES (PART I) 30 NOVEMBER – 1 DECEMBER 2020 A. STATES PARTIES AFGHANISTAN Representative H.E. Mr Mohammad Asif Rahimi Permanent Representative to the OPCW Ambassador, Permanent Representation of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to the OPCW, The Hague Alternate Mr Mohammed Rahim Azimi First Secretary, Permanent Representation of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to the OPCW, The Hague Adviser Ms Sanga Siddiqi Legal Adviser, Permanent Representation of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan to the OPCW, The Hague ALBANIA Representative H.E. Mrs Adia Sakiqi Permanent Representative to the OPCW Ambassador, Permanent Representation of the Republic of Albania to the OPCW, The Hague Alternate Ms Kejsi Ziu Second Secretary, Permanent Representation of the Republic of Albania to the OPCW, The Hague CS-2021-2960(E) distributed 11/05/2021 *CS-2021-2960.E* C-25/INF.5/Rev.1 page 2 ALGERIA Representative H.E. Mr Lounès Magramane Permanent Representative to the OPCW Ambassador, Permanent Representation of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria to the OPCW, The Hague Adviser Mrs Amina Bokreta Minister Counsellor, Permanent Representation of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria to the OPCW, The Hague Adviser -
Awakening to Global Health
Narrative Matters Awakening To Global Health It’sbeenlonelyinthetropicalmedicinetrenches,butmoreandmoreAmericans are discussing and growing passionate about the need to improve global health. by Claire Panosian Dunavan ot long ago, the personal assistant to PREFACE: What we used to call “in- an actress left me a voicemail message. In ternational health” (suggesting some- the past, I had provided travel care—vac- thingthatwenton“overthere”)hasnow N cines and malaria pills, treatments for pesky been renamed and reenergized as “global rashes and other overseas ills—to the actress, her health.” Travel, communications, and husband, and members of their entourage. Two the resurgent power of microorganisms or three years had passed since our last visit, but, make the health of populations in Asia of course, I remembered the glamorous crew. The or Africa mainline concerns in the aging celebrity—still beautiful. The business- United States. Both epidemiology and tycoon husband who adored and indulged her. humanitarianism argue for a global And, last but not least, the butler, secretaries, and view of world health. In her essay, tropi- other helpers who kept the couple’s lives running cal medicine specialist Claire Panosian in true, Hollywood-fairytale style. Dunavan discusses the path that led the As an occasional doctor to the household, I United States to this new level of aware- even knew bits and pieces of its Upstairs, Down- ness about the importance of world stairs dramas. Some staff members—for various health and the realization that, as she reasons—didn’t last. But something in this assis- puts it, “the health of others touches all of tant’svoicetoldmethatshewasaseasonedpro. -
GOLD FEVER Rapacious Mining to Satisfy Worldwide Lust for the Precious Metal Is Destroying Pristine Rainforest in the Amazon
GOLD FEVER Rapacious mining to satisfy worldwide lust for the precious metal is destroying pristine rainforest in the Amazon BY DONOVAN WEBSTER PHOTOGRAPHS BY RON HAVIV 38 SMITHSONIAN.COM • FEBRUARY 2012 To find flecks of gold, workers devour the rainforest floor with water cannons. “There are a lot of accidents,” says one. “The sides of the hole can fall away, can crush you.” It’s a few hours before dawn in the Peruvian rainforest, and five bare light bulbs hang from a wire above a 40-foot-deep pit. Gold miners, operat- ing illegally, have worked in this chasm since 11 a.m. yesterday. Standing waist-deep in muddy water, they chew coca leaves to stave off exhaustion and hunger. In the pit a minivan-size gasoline engine, set on a wooden cargo pallet, powers a pump, which siphons water from a nearby river. A man holding a flexible ribbed-plastic hose aims the water jet at the walls, tearing away chunks of earth and enlarging the pit every minute until it’s now about the size of six football fields laid side by luxury goods made from the precious metal. “Who is going to side. The engine also drives an industrial vacuum pump. An- stop a poor man from Cuzco or Juliaca or Puno who earns $30 other hose suctions the gold-fleck-laced soil torn loose by a month from going to Madre de Dios and starting to dig?” the water cannon. asks Antonio Brack Egg, formerly Peru’s minister of the envi- At first light, workers hefting huge Stihl chain saws roar ronment. -
On Assignment: a Guide to Reporting in Dangerous Situations
On Assignment: A Guide to Reporting in Dangerous Situations The publication of this handbook was made possible by the following contributors: Andrews McMeel Publishing CNN The Ethics and Excellence in Journalism Foundation The Gannett Foundation The Poynter Institute Table of Contents On Assignment: A Guide to Reporting in Dangerous Situations I. Introduction.......................................................................1 II. Who is at Risk?................................................................ 5 III. Covering Conflict............................................................7 Training.................................................................................................... 8 How do you decide whether it is best to blend in or be clearly identified as a journalist while working in a combat zone? by Charles Hanley..............................................................................8 Security Training Courses.................................................................8 Biochemical Courses.......................................................................10 Security Training Firms....................................................................10 Security Literature............................................................................14 Funding for Security Courses..........................................................14 Protective Gear......................................................................................15 Body Armor......................................................................................15