4. 3. 2. 1. References: care providers should counsel women about the potential consequences of marijuana use during pregnancy. is inappropriate and will drive women away from prenatal care vital both for them and their children. Health pregnancy. The March of Dimes believes that targeting women for criminal prosecution or forced treatment In some states, policymakers have proposed punitive measures for women who use or abuse drugs during who orabuseuse drugs. March of Dimes opposes policies and programs that impose punitive on pregnant measures women outcomes for women and infants. marijuana. Additional research is neededto further examine how use of marijuana impacts risk for poor March of Dimes recommends that women illicit drugs that are because some individuals use other drugs, including tobacco, alcohol, or marijuana on pregnancy the and developing fetus are uncertain, in part studies have not found these associations. The specific effects of low birthweight impaired and brain development. pregnancy and poor birth outcomes including preterm birth, stillbirth, Some research has found an association between marijuana use during There is no known safe amount of marijuana use during during pregnancy or The marijuana use on infants during lactation and breastfeeding. THC to cross the placenta during pregnancy and the specific effects of metabolize THC. shown that babies who drink breast milk containing THC absorb and ( as vapor (“dabbing”) to produce a high hemp plant, Marijuana 2 women. The United States, there is potential for increased use among pregnant the rise in legalization of recreational and medical marijuana across the million individuals reported using marijuana within the last month. can The THC) is the Pregnancy and Marijuana Use community services, education and advocacy. For the latest resources and information, information, andlatest andFortheresources community services, educationadvocacy.visit of of andMarchDimes programs infantresethein mortality. funds1938,birth Founded premature defects, birth preventingby Marchof Dimes The isa national healthof whose andworkhealthvoluntary volunteers agencystaff improve the infants to and - fact sheet 27 Gynecology(2015 637. No. Opinion Committee Lactation,and PregnancyDuring Use Marijuana Practice. Obstetric on Committee 2014. August Summary. Findings andBreastfeeding Pregnancy During Use MarijuanaCDPHE. Morbidity. Neonataland use Marijuana Maternalal. et Conner T., Metz, affect health outcomes for both use or abuse of either illegal or prescription drugs during % % depending on the population and method of detection. March ofDimes recommends that dowomen not use marijuana Stickrath refers refers to the dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds from the main main active chemical in Cannabis Cannabis prevalence of marijuana use during pregnancy ranges ); 126:234 ); , E. Marijuana use in pregnancy and lactation: a review of the evidence the ofreview a lactation:and in pregnancyuse Marijuana E. , 1,2 associated However, there is inconsistent data on the ability of - 238 breastfeeding. breastfeeding. sativa, and can be smoked, consumed or inhaled with adverse outcomes. marijuana. marijuana. Some evidence has mother mother and . Delta who are pregnant or contemplating pregnancy should not use American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecologyand Obstetrics of Journal American - 9 infant. - tetrahydrocannabinol 2 However, other 4 In 2013, 19.8 pregnancy. . American Journal of Obstetrics andGynecology Obstetrics of JournalAmerican . 4 pregnancy 1 1 3 With With marchofdimes.org (2015), doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.05.050. (2015), American (202) (202) 659 at [email protected], Contact • • • • • marijuana marijuana use during pregnancy. There is knownsafe of amount no breast milk. marijuana, has in been detected the (THC), main active chemical in Delta United States. used recreational drug in the Marijuana is the mostcommonly outcomes. outcomes. pregnancies and negative birth which can women from seeking prenatal use during pregnancy deter Punitivepolicies lactating. during pregnancy while or marijuana women douse not Dimes March of recommends that Journal of Obstetrics and Obstetricsof Journal - 9 information: - - 1800 tetrahydrocannabinol Key Points Key result in unhealthy or or nacersano.org regarding drug 2015;1 Nicole Garro - 18 ch arc . ildren h, care,