Old Dietary Ingredient List

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Old Dietary Ingredient List OLD DIETARY INGREDIENT LIST This list of dietary ingredients is a compilation of old dietary ingredient lists developed by the American Herbal Products Association (AHPA), Council for Responsible Nutrition (CRN), Natural Products Association (NPA) and the United Natural Products Alliance (UNPA). This list was compiled shortly after passage of the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA). This list is not recognized by the Food and Drug Administration as either official or binding but only as a reference tool. Any person proposing to offer a dietary ingredient for sale under the provisions of DSHEA is advised to seek competent counsel to confirm whether such an ingredient is an old or new dietary ingredient. This list should not be relied upon as the sole basis to determine ODI/NDI status of any dietary ingredient. UNITED NATURAL PRODUCTS ALLIANCE www.unpa.com OLD DIETARY INGREDIENT LIST UNITED NATURAL PRODUCTS ALLIANCE #0 Red Opaque Conisnap capsule # Adzuki sprouts # ~ almond ~ 200 Bloom GM1 gelatin # Aesculus hippocastanum L. + almond meal ~ Abelmoschus esculentus + Aframomum melegueta (Roscoe) K. Schumann + Aloe # ~ Abelmoschus moschatus (Medik.) + agar agar ~ Aloe barbadensis Mill. + Abies webbiana + Agastache rugosa (Fisch. et Mey.) O. Ktze. + Aloe ferox Mill. + Abrus precatorius + Agathosma betulina + Aloe littoralis + Abutilon indicum + Agathosma crenulata + Aloe spicata + acacia (arabic gum) ~ Agati grandiflora + Aloe vera (L.) N.L. Burm. + Acacia (arabic gum) (arabia gum) # Agave americana + Aloe vera gel # ~ Acacia arabica, Linn. + Agkistrodon acutus + Aloysia triphylla (L'Har.) Britton + Acacia catechu Willd. + Aglaia roxburghiana, Miq. + Alpha ketoglutarates # ~ Acacia concinna D.C. + Agrimonia eupatoria L. + Alpha Linolenic acid (ALA) # ~ Acacia farnesiana Willd. + Agrimonia gryposepala + Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid # ~ Acacia leucophlaea Willd. + Agrimonia pilosa + Alpinia chinensis + acacia powder, NF ~ Agropyron repens + Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. + Acacia senegal + Ailanthus altissima + Alpinia katsumadai + Acacia seyal + Ailanthus excelsa + Alpinia officinarum Hance + Acacia vera + Akebia quinata Decne. + Alpinia oxyphylla + Acalypha indica + Akebia trifoliata + Alstonia boonei + Acanthopanax gracilistylus + Akoxyglycerol # Alstonia scholaris R. Br. + Acanthopanax sessiliflorus + akoxyglycerol ~ Alstornia constricta + Acanthospermum hispidium + Alanate 330 # ~ Althaea officinalis L. + Acanthus virilis + Alangium decapetalum + althasa officinalis ~ Ac-di-sol # ~ Alanine # ~ Amaranthus spinosus + Acer spicatum + alaria marginata ~ Amaryllis belladona Linn. + acerola ~ Albizzia julibrissin Durazz. + Ambrosia artemisiifolia + acerola concentrate ~ Albizzia lebbek Benth. + American Centaury herb # ~ acerola extract ~ Alcea rosea L. + American Centaury powder # ~ acerola pulp powder ~ Alchemilla vulgaris auct. non L. + american ginseng ~ Acetaminophen # Alchemilla xanthochlora Rothm. + American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium) # Achillea millefolium L. + Alchornea rugosa + Amino acid chelates # ~ Achyranthes bidentata Bl. + Alchornea villosa + Amino ethanol phosphates # ~ Achyranthus aspera Linn. + Alcohol (ethyl) # ~ aminobenzoic acid ~ Aconitum carmichaelii Debx. + Aletris farinosa L. + aminobenzoic acid, D.C. ~ Aconitum columbianum + alfalfa concentrate ~ Ammi Majus # ~ Aconitum ferox Wall. + Alfalfa leaf powder # ~ Ammi visnaga + Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. + Alfalfa seed; juice conc. # ~ ammonium alginates ~ Aconitum nepellus L. + alginates ~ Amomum cardamomum + Aconitum plamatum + alginic acid ~ Amomum krervanh + Acorus calamus L. + Alginic acid, alginates # Amomum melegueta Roscoe + Acorus gramineus Soland. + Alhagi camelorum Fisch. + Amomum subulatum + Adenophora tetraphylla (Thunb.) Fisch. + Alisma orientale (Sam.) Juzepczuk + Amomum tsao-ko Crev. et. Lem. + Adenophorus stricta Miq. + Alisma plantago-aquatica L. var. + Amomum villosum + Adhatoda vasica + Alkanna tinctoria (L.) Tausch + Amomum xanthioides + Adiantum capillus - veneris L. + Allicin # ~ Amorphophallus campanulatus + Adiantum lunulatum + Allium ascalonicum + Amorphophallus konjac + Adiantum pedatum L. + Allium cepa Linn. + Amyda sinensis + adipic acid ~ Allium sativum L. + Amygdalus communis + Adonis vernalis + Allium schoenoprasum L. + Amygdalus persica + Adrenal # ~ Allium tuberosum + Amylases # ~ © United Natural Products Alliance (UNPA), 1999 1 AHPA + CRN ~ NPA # UNPA * OLD DIETARY INGREDIENT LIST UNITED NATURAL PRODUCTS ALLIANCE Anacardium occidentale + Arachidonic acid # ~ Asarum europaeum L. + Anacyclus pyrethrum + Arachis hypogaea + Asarum heterotropoides Fr. Schmidt + Anagallis arvensis + Aralia californica Wats. + Asarum sieboldii + Ananas comosus + Aralia hispida + Asclepias asperula (Dcne.) Woodson + Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & J.D. Hook + Aralia nudicaulis L. + Asclepias curassavica, Linn. + Andrographis paniculata + Aralia racemosa L. + Asclepias incarnata + Andropogon aciculatus + Arctium lappa L. + Asclepias tuberosa + Andropogon citratus + Arctium minus + Ascorbates # ~ Andropogon gayanus Kunth. + Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. + ascorbic acid ~ Andropogon jwarancusa + Areca catechu Linn. + ascorbyl esters ~ Andropogon muricatus + Argemone Mexicana Linn. + ascorbyl palmitate ~ Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge. + Arginates # ~ Ashwagandha # ~ Anemone hepatica + Arginine # ~ Aspalathus linearis + Anemone pratensis + arginine pyroglutamate ~ Asparagus adscendens + Anemone pulsatilla + Argyreia speciosa Sweet. + Asparagus cochinchinensis + Anemopsis californica (Nutt.)Hook & Arn. + Arisaema consanguineum + Asparagus officinalis L. + Anethum graveolens L. + Arisaema japonicum Blume + Asparagus racemosus, Willd. + Angelica actiloba Kitagawa * Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Torr. + Asparagus root # ~ Angelica archangelica L. + Ariseama wallichianum + Asparagus root powder # ~ Angelica atropurpurea L. + Aristolochia clematitis L. + aspartame ~ Angelica dahurica (Fischer ex Hoffm.) Franch. et Sav. + Aristolochia contorta Bge. + Aspartates # ~ Angelica glauca, Edgw. + Aristolochia cymbifera Mart. & Zucc. + aspartic acid ~ Angelica polymorpha Maxim. + Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc. + Aspergillus oryzae enzyme # ~ Angelica pubescens Maxim. + Aristolochia fangchi + Asperula odorata L. + Angelica root # ~ Aristolochia indica + Aspidium filix-mas + angelica sinensis ~ Aristolochia manshurjensis + Aspidosperma quebracho blanco + Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Dies + Aristolochia serpentaria L. + Aster tataricus + angustafolia ~ Armoracia lapathifolia Gilib. + Asteracantha longifolia Nees. + anise oil ~ Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Astragalus # ~ anise seed powder ~ J.Scherbius + Astragalus complanatus + Annatto # ~ Arnica latifolia Bong. + astragalus extract ~ Anthemis cotula + Arnica montana L. + Astragalus membranaceus Bunge + Anthemis nobilis + Artemisia abrotanum L. + Astragalus mongholicus Bunge + Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. + Artemisia absinthium L. + Astragulus gummifer + Apium graveolens L. + Artemisia annua L. + Atactylodes chinensis + apium graveolins ~ Artemisia anomala + Atractylis ovata + Apocynum androsaemifolium L. + Artemisia apiacea + Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC + Apocynum cannabinum L. + Artemisia argyi + Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. + Apocynum frutescens + Artemisia californica Less. + Atropa acuminata Royle ex Lindley. + Apondanthera smilacifolia + Artemisia capillaris Thunb. + Atropa belladonna L. + Apple cider # ~ Artemisia douglasiana Bess. + autolyzed yeast ~ Apple cider vinegar, dry # ~ Artemisia dracunculus L. 'Sativa' + autolyzed yeast extract ~ apple fiber ~ Artemisia lactiflora Wall. ex DC. + Avena fatua L. + apple fiber flakes ~ Artemisia maritima Linn. + Avena sativa L. + Apple pectin # ~ Artemisia tridentata + Averrhoa carambola + apple pectin extract ~ Artemisia vulgaris L. + Avicel PH-102 # ~ apple powder ~ Artichoke leaf (Cynara scolymus) # ~ Azardirachta Indica + apples, evaporated ~ Arundo donax + Baccharis genistelloides, Triptera + Aquilaria agallocha + arvense equisetum ~ Bacopa Monnieri L. + Aquilaria sinensis + Asarum canadense L. + Balanites aegyptiaca + © United Natural Products Alliance (UNPA), 1999 2 AHPA + CRN ~ NPA # UNPA * OLD DIETARY INGREDIENT LIST UNITED NATURAL PRODUCTS ALLIANCE Balanties roxburghi + Beta vulgaris L. var. rapa + Bone marrow # ~ Baliospermum axillare + beta vulgaris rubra ~ bone meal ~ # Baliospermum montanum Muell. - Arg. + betaine anhydrous ~ bone phosphate ~ Ballota nigra L. + betaine HCl ~ Borage oil # ~ Balsamodendron mukul, Hook. + Beta-sitosterol # ~ Borage oil powder # ~ Bambusa arundinacea Willd. + Betonica officinalis + Borago officinalis L. + Bambusa vulgaris + Betula alba L. + Borassus flabellifer + banana flakes ~ Betula lenta L. + boric acid ~ Baphia nitidia + Betula pendula Roth. + Boron # ~ Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. + Betula pubescens Ehrh. + Boron (sodium borate) # Barberry root bark (Berbedis vulgaris) # ~ Betula verrucosa Ehrh. + Boron aspartate # ~ Barleria prionitis Linn. + Bifidobacterium bifidum # ~ Boron chelate # ~ Barley # ~ Bifidobacterium infantis # ~ Boron citrate # ~ barley bran ~ Bifidobacterium longum # ~ Boron gluconate # ~ Barley grass # ~ Bifidus adolescentis # Boron glycinate # ~ barley malt extract ~ Bignonia chica + Boron proteinate # ~ Barosma serratifolia (Curtis) Willd. + Bignonia flava + Boschniadia glabra + Barringtonia acutangula (Linn.) Gaertn. + Bignonia quinquefolia + Boswellia carteri Birdwood + Basella rubra + Bignonia tecomoides + Boswellia serrata Roxb. +
Recommended publications
  • Plant Common Name Scientific Name Description of Plant Picture of Plant
    Plant common name Description of Plant Picture of Plant Scientific name Strangler Fig The Strangler Fig begins life as a small vine-like plant Ficus thonningii that climbs the nearest large tree and then thickens, produces a branching set of buttressing aerial roots, and strangles its host tree. An easy way to tell the difference between Strangle Figs and other common figs is that the bottom half of the Strangler is gnarled and twisted where it used to be attached to its host, the upper half smooth. A common tree on kopjes and along rivers in Serengeti; two massive Fig trees near Serengeti; the "Tree Where Man was Born" in southern Loliondo, and the "Ancestor Tree" near Endulin, in Ngorongoro are significant for the local Maasai peoples. Wild Date Palm Palms are monocotyledons, the veins in their leaves Phoenix reclinata are parallel and unbranched, and are thus relatives of grasses, lilies, bananas and orchids. The wild Date Palm is the most common of the native palm trees, occurring along rivers and in swamps. The fruits are edible, though horrible tasting, while the thick, sugary sap is made into Palm wine. The tree offers a pleasant, softly rustling, fragrant-smelling shade; the sort of shade you will need to rest in if you try the wine. Candelabra The Candelabra tree is a common tree in the western Euphorbia and Northern parts of Serengeti. Like all Euphorbias, Euphorbia the Candelabra breaks easily and is full of white, candelabrum extremely toxic latex. One drop of this latex can blind or burn the skin.
    [Show full text]
  • Method to Estimate Dry-Kiln Schedules and Species Groupings: Tropical and Temperate Hardwoods
    United States Department of Agriculture Method to Estimate Forest Service Forest Dry-Kiln Schedules Products Laboratory Research and Species Groupings Paper FPL–RP–548 Tropical and Temperate Hardwoods William T. Simpson Abstract Contents Dry-kiln schedules have been developed for many wood Page species. However, one problem is that many, especially tropical species, have no recommended schedule. Another Introduction................................................................1 problem in drying tropical species is the lack of a way to Estimation of Kiln Schedules.........................................1 group them when it is impractical to fill a kiln with a single Background .............................................................1 species. This report investigates the possibility of estimating kiln schedules and grouping species for drying using basic Related Research...................................................1 specific gravity as the primary variable for prediction and grouping. In this study, kiln schedules were estimated by Current Kiln Schedules ..........................................1 establishing least squares relationships between schedule Method of Schedule Estimation...................................2 parameters and basic specific gravity. These relationships were then applied to estimate schedules for 3,237 species Estimation of Initial Conditions ..............................2 from Africa, Asia and Oceana, and Latin America. Nine drying groups were established, based on intervals of specific Estimation
    [Show full text]
  • 2009 Wisconsin – Illinois Germplasm Reconnaissance and Collection Trips
    NCRPIS 2009 Wisconsin – Illinois Germplasm Reconnaissance and Collection Trips August 3 – 8, 2009 September 21 – 29, 2009 North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station – Ames, IA Wisconsin Germplasm Sites Sauk County Washington County Cornus rugosa Fraxinus nigra (2) Fraxinus pennsylvanica Dane County Ilex verticillata Fraxinus americana Prunella vulgaris Fraxinus pennsylvanica Viburnum lentago Hypericum perforatum Spiraea alba Waukesha County Grant County Dasiphora fruticosa Cephalanthus occidentalis Fraxinus nigra Cornus alternifolia Fraxinus pennsylvanica Cornus rugosa Larix laricina Rock County Eupatorium maculatum Prunella vulgaris Fraxinus pennsylvanica Fraxinus pennsylvanica Dodge County Hypericum perforatum Cornus racemosa Monarda fistulosa Columbia County Fraxinus pennsylvanica Prunella vulgaris Aronia melanocarpa Prunella vulgaris Rudbeckia hirta Carpinus caroliniana Rudbeckia laciniata Cephalanthus occidentalis Jefferson County Staphylea trifolia Cornus amomum subsp. obliqua Fraxinus pennsylvanica Viburnum lentago Fraxinus nigra Fraxinus pennsylvanica Iowa County Ilex verticillata Diervilla lonicera Spiraea alba Fraxinus nigra Viburnum lentago Fraxinus pennsylvanica Rhus typhina Map of locations where germplasm was collected Illinois Germplasm Sites Winnebago County Ptelea trifoliata Cornus alternifolia Jo Daviess County Asclepias incarnata Clematis virginiana Cornus drummondii Fraxinus pennsylvanica Rudbeckia laciniata Spiraea alba Viburnum lentago Carroll County Rudbeckia laciniata Rudbeckia triloba Hypericum perforatum
    [Show full text]
  • Rain Gardens for Kalamazoo County
    Patricia A.S. Crowley Office of the Kalamazoo County Drain Commissioner 201 W. Kalamazoo Avenue Rain Garden Designs for Kalamazoo, MI 49007 www.kalcounty.com/drain Kalamazoo County Installation Guidelines ∗ Visit www.raingardens.org to learn about the benefits of rain gardens. ∗ Locate the rain garden at least 10 feet from a foundaon or basement in paral or full sun, in a relavely flat area. ∗ Size the garden to be about 15-20% of the area from which it will receive runoff (e.g. roof, lawn, parking lot) for well-drained, sandy soils. Make the rain garden larger (30-45% of the drainage area) in clayey soils. ∗ Kidney, oval, or other long shapes work well, with the length about twice the width. Direct runoff into the garden’s long edge via a downspout or depression. ∗ Call MISS DIG at 811 or 1-800-482-7171 before you dig. ∗ For sandy or silty well-drained soils, dig a shallow basin about 3-6 inches deep, making the boom level and gently sloping the edges or building a berm around the lower edge. You may want to make the basin slightly deeper for clayey soils (5-7 inches). ∗ Plant nave plant plugs about 12-18 inches apart and add a 2 inch layer of ∗ To order a soil test kit self-mailer for $25 to find shredded hardwood mulch or another ground cover to suppress weeds. out your soil’s type and nutrient needs visit Using edging can help keep grass out of your garden and provide definion. hp:/bookstore.msue.msu.edu ∗ Water plants in the first two years unl established, cut back plants in the fall or spring, and divide plants and weed as needed.
    [Show full text]
  • NEW PLANT SELECTIONS for 2021 ANNUALS Year of the Sunflower the Sunflower Is One of the Most Popular Genera of Flowers to Grow in Your Garden
    NEW PLANT SELECTIONS FOR 2021 ANNUALS Year of the Sunflower The Sunflower is one of the most popular genera of flowers to grow in your garden. First-time to experienced gardeners gravitate to these bold, easy to grow flowers. Sunflowers originated in the Americas and domestic seeds dating back to 2100 BC have been found in Mexico. Native Americans grew sunflowers as a crop, and explorers eventually brought the flowers to Europe in the 1500s. Over the next few centuries, sunflowers became increasingly popular on the European and Asian continent, with Russian farmers growing over 2 million acres in the early 19th century (most of which was used to manufacture sunflower oil). How to Grow and Care for Sunflowers: Sunflower seeds can be direct sown after the risk of frost has passed or started indoors. Seeds should be sown ¼” to ½” deep and kept moist. Taller, larger sunflower varieties have a large taproot to keep them rooted and do not do well when they are transplanted so direct sowing of those varieties is recommended. Choose a site, or a container, in full sun, with average fertility and good drainage. https://ngb.org/year-of-the-sunflower/ Proven Winners 2021 Annual of the Year – Supertunia Mini Vista® Pink Star Meet the newest star in our annual lineup! Take a closer look at Supertunia Mini Vista® Pink Star petunia to find ideas for incorporating it into your garden and learn what it needs to thrive. There’s no denying the popularity of Supertunia Vista® Bubblegum® petunia, and we know you are going to love her “little sister” – Supertunia Mini Vista® Pink Star.
    [Show full text]
  • Herbal Cosmetics for Skin and Hair Care
    Article Herbal Cosmetics for Skin and Hair care V P Kapoor National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow – 226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India Abstract Allopathic system alone is proving insufficient and there is need to The cosmetics are the utility products used extensively throughout the world for supplement it with herbal drugs. The most maintaining and improving general appearance of face and other parts of body e.g. mouth, hand appropriate way is to utilize modern as finger, eye, hair, etc. It includes creams, powders, face pack, lotions, moisturizers, shampoo, hair well as traditional system to look after oil, conditioners, nail polish, etc. Smooth, shinning, healthy skin and hair certainly count for a beautiful woman or handsome man. Numerous chemical toxins, microorganisms, chemicals, the health of the people. Much awareness infections present in atmosphere cause damage to skin. Cosmetics alone are not sufficient to take is created amongst the consumers for care of skin and body parts, it require association of active ingredients to check the damage and health and better quality lives, which led ageing of the skin. Herbal cosmetics are now emerged as the appropriate solution to the current towards more use of herbal drugs, herbal problem. Personal care industry is currently more concentrated on herbal cosmetics as now-a-days cosmetics, neutraceuticals and natural it is a fast growing segment with a vast scope of manifold expansion in coming years. Herbal cosmetics are the preparations, which represent cosmetics associated with active bio-ingredients, dyes. The new markets are being driven neutraceuticals or pharmaceuticals. The use of bioactive phytochemicals from a variety of botanicals by fundamental shifts in demand for have dual function, (i) they serve as cosmetics for the care of body and its parts and (ii) the herbal-based products and renewed botanical ingredients present therein influence biological functions of skin and provide nutrients concern about the synthetic-based necessary for the healthy skin or hair.
    [Show full text]
  • State of New York City's Plants 2018
    STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species.
    [Show full text]
  • Buchanania Obovata) Compared to Other Anacardiaceae Fruit and Nuts
    The Nutritional Potential of the Native Australian Green Plum (Buchanania obovata) Compared to Other Anacardiaceae Fruit and Nuts Author Fyfe, S, Smyth, HE, Schirra, HJ, Rychlik, M, Sultanbawa, Y Published 2020 Journal Title Frontiers in Nutrition Version Version of Record (VoR) DOI https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2020.600215 Copyright Statement © 2020 Fyfe, Smyth, Schirra, Rychlik and Sultanbawa. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/405739 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au REVIEW published: 16 December 2020 doi: 10.3389/fnut.2020.600215 The Nutritional Potential of the Native Australian Green Plum (Buchanania obovata) Compared to Other Anacardiaceae Fruit and Nuts Selina Fyfe 1*, Heather E. Smyth 1, Horst Joachim Schirra 2, Michael Rychlik 1,3 and Yasmina Sultanbawa 1 1 Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Coopers Plains, QLD, Australia, 2 Centre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 3 Chair of Analytical Food Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany The native Australian green plum (Buchanania obovata) is a small fruit that grows in the northern parts of the Northern Territory and Western Australia. The fruit belongs to the family Anacardiaceae, which includes the other agriculturally important fruit mangoes, pistachios and cashew nuts.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnomedicinal Plants Used in the Healthcare Systems of Tribes of Dantewada, Chhattisgarh India
    American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2014, 5, 1632-1643 Published Online May 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ajps http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2014.511177 Ethnomedicinal Plants Used in the Healthcare Systems of Tribes of Dantewada, Chhattisgarh India Pankaj K. Sahu1, Vanee Masih1, Sharmistha Gupta2, Devki L. Sen3, Anushree Tiwari1 1Department of Botany, Dr. C. V. Raman University Kota, Bilaspur, India 2West Bengal State Council of Science & Technology, Kolkata, India 3Department of Botany, Government Science College, Raipur, India Email: [email protected] Received 26 March 2014; revised 25 April 2014; accepted 6 May 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract The tribal people depend on forests for their livelihood and most of the rural people still depend on traditional medicine as a primary healthcare source. The paper highlights the rich plant re- sources and the vast wealth of ethnobotanical information available with the various tribes of the region. In this paper, some new and less known ethno medicinal uses of 104 plants of tribes of Dantewada, Dakshin Bastar C.G. in different ailments have been reported. The main objective of present work is to give the information and documentation of medicinal plant used by tribal of the study sites. The ethnomedicinal information was gathered from interviews with living elders be- longing to Madiya, Muriya, Gond and Bhatra tribes of the study area. The present work on ethno- medicinal plants, used in the healthcare systems of tribes in 15 villages, was carried out from Geedam block of Dantewada, Dakshin Bastar C.G.
    [Show full text]
  • Herb Other Names Re Co Rde D Me Dicinal Us E Re
    RECORDED USE RECORDED USE MEDICINAL US AROMATHERA IN COSMETICS IN RECORDED RECORDED FOOD USE FOOD IN Y E P HERB OTHER NAMES COMMENTS Parts Used Medicinally Abelmoschus moschatus Hibiscus abelmoschus, Ambrette, Musk mallow, Muskseed No No Yes Yes Abies alba European silver fir, silver fir, Abies pectinata Yes No Yes Yes Leaves & resin Abies balsamea Balm of Gilead, balsam fir Yes No Yes Yes Leaves, bark resin & oil Abies canadensis Hemlock spruce, Tsuga, Pinus bark Yes No No No Bark Abies sibirica Fir needle, Siberian fir Yes No Yes Yes Young shoots This species not used in aromatherapy but Abies Sibirica, Abies alba Miller, Siberian Silver Fir Abies spectabilis Abies webbiana, Himalayan silver fir Yes No No No Essential Oil are. Leaves Aqueous bark extract which is often concentrated and dried to produce a flavouring. Distilled with Extract, bark, wood, Acacia catechu Black wattle, Black catechu Yes Yes No No vodka to make Blavod (black vodka). flowering tops and gum Acacia farnesiana Cassie, Prickly Moses Yes Yes Yes Yes Ripe seeds pressed for cooking oil Bark, flowers Source of Gum Arabic (E414) and Guar Gum (E412), controlled miscellaneous food additive. Used Acacia senegal Guar gum, Gum arabic No Yes No Yes in foods as suspending and emulsifying agent. Acanthopanax senticosus Kan jang Yes No No No Kan Jang is a combination of Andrographis Paniculata and Acanthopanax Senticosus. Flavouring source including essential oil. Contains natural toxin thujone/thuyone whose levels in flavourings are limited by EU (Council Directive 88/388/EEC) and GB (SI 1992 No.1971) legislation. There are several chemotypes of Yarrow Essential Oil, which is steam distilled from the dried herb.
    [Show full text]
  • An Expanded Nuclear Phylogenomic PCR Toolkit for Sapindales1
    Applications in Plant Sciences 2016 4(12): 1600078 Applications in Plant Sciences PRIMER NOTE AN EXPANDED NUCLEAR PHYLOGENOMIC PCR TOOLKIT FOR SAPINDALES1 ELIZABETH S. COLLIns2,4, MORGAN R. GOSTEL3, AND ANDREA WEEKS2 2George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, MSN 3E1, Fairfax, Virginia 22030-4444 USA; and 3Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, MRC 166, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 USA • Premise of the study: We tested PCR amplification of 91 low-copy nuclear gene loci in taxa from Sapindales using primers developed for Bursera simaruba (Burseraceae). • Methods and Results: Cross-amplification of these markers among 10 taxa tested was related to their phylogenetic distance from B. simaruba. On average, each Sapindalean taxon yielded product for 53 gene regions (range: 16–90). Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicales), by contrast, yielded product for two. Single representatives of Anacardiaceae and Rutacaeae yielded 34 and 26 products, respectively. Twenty-six primer pairs worked for all Burseraceae species tested if highly divergent Aucoumea klaineana is excluded, and eight of these amplified product in every Sapindalean taxon. • Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that customized primers for Bursera can amplify product in a range of Sapindalean taxa. This collection of primer pairs, therefore, is a valuable addition to the toolkit for nuclear phylogenomic analyses of Sapindales and warrants further investigation. Key words: Anacardiaceae; Burseraceae; low-copy nuclear genes; microfluidic PCR; Rutaceae. Low-copy nuclear gene regions offer increased phyloge- PCR-based target enrichment, a method that allows simultane- netic utility for species- and population-level studies of plants ous and cost-effective amplification of multiple loci (Blow, as compared to chloroplast and nuclear ribosomal markers 2009; Uribe-Convers et al., 2016).
    [Show full text]
  • Cytogenetic Diversity of Elsholtzia Ciliata Benth
    ACTA BIOLOGICA CRACOVIENSIA Series Botanica 54/1: 76–83, 2012 DOI: 10.2478/v10182-012-0008-9 CYTOGENETIC DIVERSITY OF ELSHOLTZIA CILIATA BENTH. (LAMIACEAE) FROM KASHMIR HIMALAYA REYAZ AHMAD MALIK*, RAGHBIR CHAND GUPTA, AND SANTOSH KUMARI Department of Botany, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India 147002 Received October 13, 2011; revision accepted February 17, 2012 Our cytomorphological study of various populations of Elsholtzia ciliata (Lamiaceae) collected from high-alti- tude sites of Kashmir Himalaya revealed two euploid cytomorphotypes, diploid (n=8) and tetraploid (n=16), growing sympatrically but inhabiting two different habitats. This is the first report of tetraploid (4×) E. ciliata from the Indian subcontinent. We found the course of meiois to be normal in diploids, but tetraploid individu- als showed chromosome and meiotic irregularities: cytomixis at early prophase I, stickiness at metaphase I, and chromosome bridges at anaphase I. In tetraploids, 23 of the 26 pollen mother cells observed at metaphase I showed 0–6 quadrivalents, suggesting that the tetraploid is a segmental allopolyploid. Microsporogenesis was also abnormal in tetraploids, showing the formation of triads. All these anomalies are conducive to lower repro- ductive potential (40.70%) in tetraploids than in diploids (90.50%). Significant morphological differences between the two cytotypes are presented. Key words: Cytomorphotype, chromosome, diploid, tetraploid, Elsholtzia ciliata, quadrivalents, Kashmir Himalaya, chromosome stickiness. INTRODUCTION logical variation, the microhabitat distribution pat- terns of the two sympatric cytomorphotypes, and The genus Elsholtzia Willd. belongs to the their reproductive potential. The amounts of the Lamiaceae family (Elsholtzieae) and is distributed active principle(s) in some medicinal plants signifi- primarily in temperate regions of the Northern cantly differ between intraspecific cytomorphotypes Hemisphere (Harley et al., 2004).
    [Show full text]