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Separated at Adoption: Addressing the Challenges of Maintaining Sibling-Of-Origin Bonds in Post-Adoption Families
Scholarly Commons @ UNLV Boyd Law Scholarly Works Faculty Scholarship Winter 2015 Separated at Adoption: Addressing the Challenges of Maintaining Sibling-of-Origin Bonds in Post-adoption Families Rebecca L. Scharf University of Nevada, Las Vegas -- William S. Boyd School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.law.unlv.edu/facpub Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Family Law Commons, Juvenile Law Commons, and the Law and Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Scharf, Rebecca L., "Separated at Adoption: Addressing the Challenges of Maintaining Sibling-of-Origin Bonds in Post-adoption Families" (2015). Scholarly Works. 928. https://scholars.law.unlv.edu/facpub/928 This Article is brought to you by the Scholarly Commons @ UNLV Boyd Law, an institutional repository administered by the Wiener-Rogers Law Library at the William S. Boyd School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Separated at Adoption: Addressing the Challenges of Maintaining Sibling-of-Origin Bonds in Post- adoption Families REBECCA L. SCHARF* *Associate Professor of Law, William S. Boyd School of Law, University of Nevada, Las Vegas. B.A., Brandeis University, 1988. J.D., Harvard Law School, 1991. Thank you to Dean Dan Hamilton and the administration of the William S. Boyd School of Law for its tremendous support. Thanks as well to Mary Berkheiser, Jennifer Carr, Nancy Rapoport, and Karen Sneddon. I would also like to thank participants in the Rocky Mountain Junior Scholars Forum for their feedback on early drafts. 84 Winter 2015 SeparatedAt Adoption 85 I. Introduction Throughout the United States, for thousands of children languishing in foster care, adoption can seem like an unattainable fantasy; for the lucky few who are adopted, however, reality sets in when they first learn that their adoption has an unimaginable consequence. -
OPEN VS. CLOSED ADOPTION Social Work and Jewish Law Perspectives
OPEN VS. CLOSED ADOPTION Social Work and Jewish Law Perspectives MOSHE A. BLEICH, MSW, CSW Social Worker, Madeleine Borg Community Services, Jewish Board of Family and Childrens Services, New York Adoption involves a process of severing ties with a biological family and creating new ones with an adopting family. Closed adoption is designed to eradicate those ties completely and to allow a child to live as if he or she were the natural child of the adoptive parent Open adoption prevents that suppression of the original ties. Adopted children are increasingly seeking access to their genealogical history. Jewish tradition does not sanction the suppression of parental identity. The result is a strong bias in favor of open adoption. Religious teaching governing conduct between men and women underscores the distinction between natural and adoptive families. For purposes of effective therapy, those cultural factors must be recognized in assessing problems and may also be harnessed in effecting a positive therapeutic outcome. OPEN VERSUS CLOSED ADOPTION legal rights equal to those of natural children. As a corollary, adoptive parents felt that they T^he institution of adoption, of voluntarily should exercise total control over the welfare A raising a child of other parents as one's of the adopted child and that the child's ties own, has existed since antiquity. In relatively to his biological parents should be severed. modern times, in the late nineteenth and early This line of argument complements Ryburn's twentieth centuries as adoption procedures analysis (1990, p. 21) that adoption legisla were developed in the United States, it be tion was designed to achieve a legal fiction, came common practice to seal adoption an attempt to extinguish all ties to birth records. -
A Study of Muslim Economic Thinking in the 11Th A.H
Munich Personal RePEc Archive A study of Muslim economic thinking in the 11th A.H. / 17th C.E. century Islahi, Abdul Azim Islamic Economics Institute, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, KSA 2009 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/75431/ MPRA Paper No. 75431, posted 06 Dec 2016 02:55 UTC Abdul Azim Islahi Islamic Economics Research Center King Abdulaziz University Scientific Publising Centre King Abdulaziz University P.O. Box 80200, Jeddah, 21589 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia FOREWORD There are numerous works on the history of Islamic economic thought. But almost all researches come to an end in 9th AH/15th CE century. We hardly find a reference to the economic ideas of Muslim scholars who lived in the 16th or 17th century, in works dealing with the history of Islamic economic thought. The period after the 9th/15th century remained largely unexplored. Dr. Islahi has ventured to investigate the periods after the 9th/15th century. He has already completed a study on Muslim economic thinking and institutions in the 10th/16th century (2009). In the mean time, he carried out the study on Muslim economic thinking during the 11th/17th century, which is now in your hand. As the author would like to note, it is only a sketch of the economic ideas in the period under study and a research initiative. It covers the sources available in Arabic, with a focus on the heartland of Islam. There is a need to explore Muslim economic ideas in works written in Persian, Turkish and other languages, as the importance of these languages increased in later periods. -
Your Decision: Suggestions for Birthmothers Considering an Adoption Plan Megan Lindsey
Your Decision: Suggestions for Birthmothers Considering an Adoption Plan Megan Lindsey Introduction Is Adoption For Me? Facing an unintended pregnancy has the There are many questions to consider when facing potential to leave women1 or couples frightened an unintended pregnancy. Below are some of and confused. If you are facing an unintended the different questions birthmothers ask about pregnancy, you deserve accurate information adoption, and some resources to help you better about all of your options, compassionate support, understand the adoption process as you consider and the space to make your own decisions. The whether it is the right option for you. information presented here is intended to help Whose Decision Is it to Make you understand the option of adoption, help an Adoption Plan? you consider whether adoption is for you, and provide some suggestions that will help to ensure The decision to make an adoption plan belongs a positive experience should you choose to make to you—the birthparents. While support systems an adoption plan. consisting of family members and friends can be helpful and important to help you think things What is Adoption? through, ultimately the decision belongs only to the birthparents. Both the birthmother and If you make an adoption plan, you are deciding birthfather have the right to be involved in this that someone else will parent your child after he important decision. Birthfathers have the right to or she is born. Adoption is the legal process by be notified if a child has been conceived and an which all parental rights and responsibilities are adoption plan is being made. -
Openness in International Adoption
Texas A&M University School of Law Texas A&M Law Scholarship Faculty Scholarship 3-2015 Openness in International Adoption Malinda L. Seymore Texas A&M University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar Part of the Family Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Malinda L. Seymore, Openness in International Adoption, 46 Colum. Hum. Rts. L. Rev. 163 (2015). Available at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/facscholar/707 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Texas A&M Law Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Texas A&M Law Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OPENNESS IN INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION Malinda L. Seymore* ABSTRACT After a long history of secrecy in domestic adoption in the United States, there is a robust trend toward openness. That is, however, not the case with internationaladoption. The recent growth in international adoption has been spurred, at least in part, by the desire of adoptive parents to return to closed, confidential adoptions where the identity of the birth mother is secret and there is no ongoing contact with her. There is, however, an emergent interest in increased openness in internationaladoption, spurred by the success of domestic open adoptions, health concerns when an adoptee's genetic history is important, psychological issues relating to identity in adoptees, and concern that the international adoption might have been corrupt. International adoptive families who were once happy to avoid birth parent involvement have begun to seek them out. -
Adoption Overview
July 2013 ALSP Law Series ADOPTION OVERVIEW What is an Adoption? What is the Process of Adoption? Adoption is when someone other than the biological The adoption process varies depending on the type of parent of a child assumes legal responsibility for the adoption. So does the length of time that it takes. child. The adopted child is granted the same inheritance Typically, though, a private-agency adoption will move rights as a biological child. faster. Who May Be Adopted? The adoption process may include the following: Anyone. Even an adult can be adopted. But either the 1. Petition for Adoption: The person seeking parent or the adopted child must be an Arkansas resident the adoption must file a petition with the in order to adopt in Arkansas. clerk of the court. 2. Consent or Waiver of Consent: The adoption Who May Adopt? may be granted only if the natural mother and Generally, the following people may adopt someone father consent to it. But the court may decide else: their consent is not required. This could happen, • A husband and wife together although one or for example, if a court has terminated their both are minors. parental rights. It also could happen if the • An unmarried adult. parents have abandoned or not supported the • The unmarried father or mother of the individual child for more than 1 year. to be adopted. 3. Sworn Affidavit: The petitioner must file an affidavit detailing expenses or payments related • A married person without the other spouse joining as a petitioner. An adoption by a step- to the adoption. -
Intercountry Adoption: a Theoretical Analysis
INTERCOUNTRY ADOPTION: A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS by ROBIN ANNE SHURA Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Advisor: Dale Dannefer Department of Sociology CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY January, 2010 i Copyright © 2009 by Robin A. Shura. All rights reserved. ii DEDICATION To Helen, who found herself to be a round peg in a square hole, too iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES…………………………………………………………………….…….…vii LIST OF FIGURES…………………………………………………………………………...viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…………………………………………………………………….ix ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………………..xi CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………....1 I. Research Question…………………………………………………………..…………....5 II. Organization of Manuscript…………………………………………………...……….…5 CHAPTER 2: BACKGROUND LITERATURE AND THEORY……………….………..…8 I. Intercountry Adoption: A Substantive Area of Scissions……………………..……….....8 II. Intercountry Adoption: Functionalist and Atheoretical Literatures……… ………...….13 A. Individual and Family-Focused Literatures……………………………… …………….13 B. Demography of Intercountry Adoption…………………………………………………..22 III. Intercountry Adoption: Conflict-Oriented and Critical Literatures………………….….35 A. Historical and Contextual Perspectives………………………………………………….36 B. Relative Poverty and Power: Perspectives of Sending Countries… …………………40 C. Dissonance between Sending and Receiving Perspectives…………………………....45 D. Race and Ethnicity……………………………………………………………………….…50 E. Gender: Women and Children Linked in Social Vulnerability……………………..…53 F. Law -
Best of Both Open and Closed Adoption Worlds: a Call for the Reform of State Statutes, The;Note John M
Journal of Legislation Volume 13 | Issue 2 Article 7 1-1-1986 Best of Both Open and Closed Adoption Worlds: A Call for the Reform of State Statutes, The;Note John M. Stoxen Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/jleg Recommended Citation Stoxen, John M. (1986) "Best of Both Open and Closed Adoption Worlds: A Call for the Reform of State Statutes, The;Note," Journal of Legislation: Vol. 13: Iss. 2, Article 7. Available at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/jleg/vol13/iss2/7 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Journal of Legislation at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Legislation by an authorized administrator of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BEST OF BOTH "OPEN" AND "CLOSED" ADOPTION WORLDS: A CALL FOR THE REFORM OF STATE STATUTES INTRODUCTION Critics have accused the American adoption process' of assigning eco- nomic roles to participants: biological parents as manufacturers, adoptive parents as customers and babies as merchandise.2 This macroeconomic par- allel illustrates the effect of supply and demand on adoption. As the number of mothers opting for adoption has declined in recent years, requests for healthy infants have outstripped supply.3 Like any commodity of which the government wishes to encourage production, states4 need to offer incentives if they want "manufacturers"-unwed mothers-to place their "merchan- dise" on the market. States have a strong interest in encouraging unwed mothers to offer ba- bies for adoption. Such adoptions simultaneously combat the social problems of illegitimacy and childlessness.5 States historically have ignored the needs and wants of unwed mothers, however, and have structured adop- 1. -
Adopting Older Children
www.adoptionsupport.org ADOPTING OLDER CHILDREN By Ellen Singer, LCSW-C Senior Adoption-competent Therapist/Training Coordinator Center for Adoption Support and Education ______________________________________________________________________________________ There are many reasons why prospective parents choose to adopt children who are older (defined as typically three and up.) Marla, 47 mother of two adopted children, ages 8 and 10 says, “Everyone wants babies…We felt that older children are sometimes forgotten. They need good homes, too!” For others, caring for infants and young children is either not that appealing or doesn’t feel practical. “Doug, father of 9 year old Anthony says, “My wife and I work full-time and have no family in the area to help out. We felt that an older child would fit more easily into our lives.” Whatever the motivation, the decision to adopt older children must come after careful consideration (KNOW THYSELF!) and education as to both the many rewards as well as the challenges involved. Older children come with histories – whether having lived in foster care, orphanages, or with birth family. Their pre-adoptive experiences may leave them with unresolved emotional issues. Such issues include significant loss – of birth family, possibly including siblings, previous caregivers, and sometimes – culture, religion, etc. In addition, some children may have experienced trauma – physical, emotional, sexual abuse; neglect, witnessing violence, substance abuse, parental psychiatric disturbance, etc. All adopted children need help to grieve the losses they have experienced. Placed in permanent families where they experience their new parents’ commitment and loving support, they are often able to address their issues. Empathetic listening, compassion, and patience from their parents can help them to heal and to further develop the resiliency they already have that enabled them to survive difficult life experiences. -
Adoption Competence
A GUIDE TO DEVELOPING AN ADOPTION CERTIFICATE PROGRAM FOR MENTAL HEALTH PRACTITIONERS ADOPTION COMPETENCE A GUIDE TO DEVELOPING AN ADOPTION CERTIFICATE PROGRAM FOR MENTAL HEALTH PRACTITIONERS enter fo C r A e d rc o u p o t s i o e n R N a re ti fa on el al Child W National Child Welfare Resource Center for Adoption at Spaulding for Children -A Service of the Children’s Bureau- Center for e Ad rc o u p o t i s o e n R NATIONAL CHILD WELFARE RESOURCE CENTER FOR ADOPTION 1 N re a a tio lf “A Service of the Children’s Bureau” n e al Child W A GUIDE TO DEVELOPING AN ADOPTION CERTIFICATE PROGRAM FOR MENTAL HEALTH PRACTITIONERS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Authored by Claudia Hutchison Working Group Natalie Lyons John Levesque Janice King Barbara Mucha The National Child Welfare Resource Center for Adoption (NCWRCA) wishes to thank the following persons for the valuable information and insights they provided in the development of this Guide. Brian Andersen Pat Bennett David Bess, LCSW David Brodzinsky, PhD Melanie Callender, PhD Pat Carter-Sage, MEd, NCC, LPC Pamela Cornwell, MS, LCMFT Mary-Carter Creech, MA, LMHC Tony Collis, EdD Yolanda Comparán Mary-Carter Creech Richard Delaney, PhD Kelly DeLany, MA, LMFT Toni Ferguson, MSW Deborah D. Gray, MSW Kellie Herold Diane Martin Hushman, MSW Ellen Kelly, LCSW Jackie Lowe, MSW, LSW Gerald Mallon, DSW Alice Nadelman, PhD Joyce Maguire Pavao, EdD, LCSW, LMFT Barbara Tucker Pearson, MSW Melody Roe, MSW Michele Safrin Ada Saperstein, MS Marion L. -
Adoption Disclosure
Virginia Department of Social Services July 2019 Child and Family Services Manual F. Adoption 5 ADOPTION DISCLOSURE TABLE OF CONTENTS 5 ...................................................................................................................................... 2 5.1 Introduction ...............................................................................................................2 5.2 Legal Citations ...........................................................................................................2 5.3 Types of information available for disclosure ......................................................... 2 5.3.1 Non-identifying information .......................................................................... 2 5.3.2 Who can request non-identifying informaiton ............................................... 3 5.3.3 Special types of non-identifying information................................................. 3 5.3.3.1 Critical medical information ....................................................................... 3 5.3.3.2 Letters ....................................................................................................... 4 5.3.4 Identifying information ................................................................................. 4 5.4 Adding information to the closed adoption file ....................................................... 6 5.5 Conducting a disclosure search ............................................................................... 6 5.5.1 Letter of Appointment ................................................................................. -
Module #3 Clinical Issues in Planning, Preparing for and Supporting Adoption Teaching Script
Module #3: Clinical Issues in Planning, Preparing for and Supporting Adoption Revised January 2013 Module #3 Clinical Issues in Planning, Preparing for and Supporting Adoption Teaching Script 1 Page © 2012 The Center for Adoption Support and Education Module #3: Clinical Issues in Planning, Preparing for and Supporting Adoption Revised January 2013 Table of Contents Page Overview . 3 Learning Objectives . 3 Materials Needed. 4 Student Pre-Module Assignments. .5 Pre-Module Assignment Checklist for Trainers. .7 Agenda . 8 Teaching Script . 9 Reading List . 65 Attachment A: Two Copies Demonstrated Role Play . 67 Attachment B: Completed Genograms for Reference for Exercise on Handout #3.10 . 71 Handouts . .72 2 Page © 2012 The Center for Adoption Support and Education Module #3: Clinical Issues in Planning, Preparing for and Supporting Adoption Revised January 2013 Overview of Module This Module focuses on the clinical issues that may arise as individuals are considering adoption and the differences between adopting and giving birth to a child. It also focuses on the impact of community perceptions of adoption on the adoptive family. The Module identifies the issues that are important to address in preparing children and youth for adoption. Students will learn specific modalities that they can use in this preparation process – life books, EcoMaps, genograms, and adoption rituals – and will practice these modalities. Students also will identify issues that may impact siblings in waiting (the birth or previously adopted children of adoptive parents) and birth parents. Learning Objectives: Students will be able to: #1 Describe what constitutes evidence-based practice in the field of adoption/child welfare.