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Plethora of Plants - Collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (2): Glasshouse Succulents
NAT. CROAT. VOL. 27 No 2 407-420* ZAGREB December 31, 2018 professional paper/stručni članak – museum collections/muzejske zbirke DOI 10.20302/NC.2018.27.28 PLETHORA OF PLANTS - COLLECTIONS OF THE BOTANICAL GARDEN, FACULTY OF SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB (2): GLASSHOUSE SUCCULENTS Dubravka Sandev, Darko Mihelj & Sanja Kovačić Botanical Garden, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 9a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia (e-mail: [email protected]) Sandev, D., Mihelj, D. & Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (2): Glasshouse succulents. Nat. Croat. Vol. 27, No. 2, 407- 420*, 2018, Zagreb. In this paper, the plant lists of glasshouse succulents grown in the Botanical Garden from 1895 to 2017 are studied. Synonymy, nomenclature and origin of plant material were sorted. The lists of species grown in the last 122 years are constructed in such a way as to show that throughout that period at least 1423 taxa of succulent plants from 254 genera and 17 families inhabited the Garden’s cold glass- house collection. Key words: Zagreb Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, historic plant collections, succulent col- lection Sandev, D., Mihelj, D. & Kovačić, S.: Obilje bilja – zbirke Botaničkoga vrta Prirodoslovno- matematičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu (2): Stakleničke mesnatice. Nat. Croat. Vol. 27, No. 2, 407-420*, 2018, Zagreb. U ovom članku sastavljeni su popisi stakleničkih mesnatica uzgajanih u Botaničkom vrtu zagrebačkog Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta između 1895. i 2017. Uređena je sinonimka i no- menklatura te istraženo podrijetlo biljnog materijala. Rezultati pokazuju kako je tijekom 122 godine kroz zbirku mesnatica hladnog staklenika prošlo najmanje 1423 svojti iz 254 rodova i 17 porodica. -
What Is Primitive in Mesembryanthemaceae? an Analysis of Evolutionary Polarity of Character States
S.Afr.J. Bot., 1989,55(3): 321-331 321 What is primitive in Mesembryanthemaceae? An analysis of evolutionary polarity of character states V. Bittrich* and M. Struck Institut fUr Allgemeine Botanik und Botanischer Garten der Universitat Hamburg, Ohnhorststr. 18, D-2000 Hamburg 52, West Germany Accepted 16 November 1988 Characters of the family Mesembryanthemaceae are investigated with respect to their state (primitive or derived) within this family. Out-group comparison with the closely related family Aizoaceae s.str. (excl. Mesembryanthemaceae) is used mainly, along with some other criteria. A tabulated survey of the characters discussed is provided. By combination of all characters considered as primitive, a morphotype (,hypothetical ancestor') of the Mesembryanthemaceae can be constructed. It is shown that no extant taxon possesses all features of this morphotype, but that all have acquired a number of derived characters. The possibility of the meronectary being a further synapomorphy of the family is discussed. A new synapomorphy for the subfamily Mesembryanthemoideae, namely the absence of expanding sheets on the valves of the hygrochastic capsule, is provided. The fundamental splitting of the Mesembryanthemaceae in two monophyletic subfamilies (Mesembryanthemoideae and Ruschioideae) is further supported by the results. Kenmerke van die familie Mesembryanthemaceae word, met betrekking tot hul toestand (primitief of afgelei) binne die familie, ondersoek. Buitegroep-vergelyking met die naverwante familie Aizoaceae s. str. (wat die Mesembryanthemaceae uitsluit) word hoofsaaklik, saam met ander kriteriums gebruik. 'n Getabuleerde oorsig van die kenmerke onder bespreking, word voorsien. Deur middel van 'n kombinasie van al die kenmerke wat as primitief beskou word, kan 'n morfotipe (hipotetiese voorouer) van die Mesembryanthemaceae gekonstrueer word. -
Phylogenetic Placement and Generic Re-Circumscriptions of The
TAXON 65 (2) • April 2016: 249–261 Powell & al. • Generic recircumscription in Schlechteranthus Phylogenetic placement and generic re-circumscriptions of the multilocular genera Arenifera, Octopoma and Schlechteranthus (Aizoaceae: Ruschieae): Evidence from anatomical, morphological and plastid DNA data Robyn F. Powell,1,2 James S. Boatwright,1 Cornelia Klak3 & Anthony R. Magee2,4 1 Department of Biodiversity & Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa 2 Compton Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X7, Claremont 7735, Cape Town, South Africa 3 Bolus Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, 7701, Rondebosch, South Africa 4 Department of Botany & Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa Author for correspondence: Robyn Powell, [email protected] ORCID RFP, http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-3164 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12705/652.3 Abstract Ruschieae is the largest tribe in the highly speciose subfamily Ruschioideae (Aizoaceae). A generic-level phylogeny for the tribe was recently produced, providing new insights into relationships between the taxa. Octopoma and Arenifera are woody shrubs with multilocular capsules and are distributed across the Succulent Karoo. Octopoma was shown to be polyphyletic in the tribal phylogeny, but comprehensive sampling is required to confirm its polyphyly. Arenifera has not previously been sampled and therefore its phylogenetic placement in the tribe is uncertain. In this study, phylogenetic sampling for nine plastid regions (atpB-rbcL, matK, psbJ-petA, rpl16, rps16, trnD-trnT, trnL-F, trnQUUG-rps16, trnS-trnG) was expanded to include all species of Octopoma and Arenifera, to assess phylogenetic placement and relationships of these genera. -
BSBI News No. 78
BSBINEWS April 1998 Editedby R. GwynnEllis No. 78 4l MarlboroughRoad, Roath Cardiff CF2 5BU ffn \-; rcap-ven { Adiantumraddianum Presl. del. Fred Rumsey O i997 (seep. 60) Administration ADMINISTRATION PRESIDENT Mr David Pearman The Old Rectory,Frome St Quintin, Dorchester,Dorset DT2 OHF Tel. & Fax 01935-83702 PRESIDENT-ELECT Mrs Mary Briggs, MBE 9 Arun Prospect,Pulborough, West SussexRII20 IAL Tel. 01798-873234 HON. GENERAL SECRETARY (GeneralEnquiries) Mr Gwynn Ellis 4l Marlborough Road,Roath, Cardiff CF2 5BU Tel. & Fax 01222-496042.e-mail: [email protected] HON. TREASURER (All financial mattersexcept Subscriptions) Mr Michael Braithwaite 19 Buccleuch Street, Hawick, Roxburghshire, TD9 OHL T el. 01450-372267 . Fax 0 I 450-37359I MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY Mr Michael Walpole (PaymentofSubs andchanges ofaddress) 68 OutwoodsRoad, Loughborough, Leics. LEll 3LY (Pleasequote membership number on all correspondence) Tel. 0 I 509-21 5 598. e-mail: [email protected] HON. FIELD SECRETARY (Enouirieson FieldMeetines) Mrs M. Lindop 36 WoodlandHill, Whitkirk, LeedsLS15 7DG Tel.01 l3-2646513 BSBI CO-ORDINATOR Mr CameronS. Crook. Millstones, 8 Woodstock Close, Lostock Hall, Preston, Lancs. PR5 5YY Tel. & Fax 01772-316717.e-mail: Cameron [email protected] BSBI ATLAS 2000ORGANISER (Enquirieson Atlas2000) Dr Trevor Dines Rhyd y Fuwch, Near Bethel, Caernarfon, Gwynedd LL55 3PS Tel. 01248 670789. e-mail: [email protected] BSBI WEB SITE ADDRESS http://members.aol. com/bsbihgs CONTRIBUTIONSINTENDED FOR BSBI NEWS 79 shouldreach the Editor before JULY 28 1998 lmportant Notrces IMPORTANT NOTICES PRESIDENTSPRIZE Mr D. McClintock and I are pleased to present this years prize to Ian and Paul Green. and (ieraldrnc Crouch for their inspirational I tlas Flora oJ Somerset. -
49. Aizoaceae RUDOLPHI— Kosmatcovité*) Žepřenášeti
bliznou vyniklé z květu. Antokarp obalující se udržuje trvaleji a kolem nich se šíří (je prav- nažku protáhle obvejcovitý až kyjovitý, 4-5 mm děpodobné, že za vlhka slizký antokarp se mů- dl., ca 2,5 mm šir., hnědý, výrazně žebernatý, žepřenášeti epizoochorně).Údajeo pěstování přitiskle chlupatý. VII-VIII. Hkf, Gf. jako okrasné rostliny v zahradách a zplaňování 2n = 58 (extra fines) odtud jsou pochybné. Variabilita: Druh dosti proměnlivý v Americe, ale T: 10. Praž. ploš. (Praha-NusIe, plevel v parku Foli- do Evropy zavlečené populace jsou značně homogenní. manka, 1940). 15. Vých. Pol. (Jaroměř, plevel v cihelné, V ČSR většinou pouze s květy kleistogamickými. 1942; Opočno, zámecký park, 1859, 1879 a 1906), 16. Znoj.-brn. pah. (Brno-Jundrov, 1934; Brno-terasy pod Pe- Ekologie a rozšíření v ČSR: Neofyt. trovem a v plotu hřiště u Riviéry. 1965: Brno.Ohŕ;tny. ná- Přechodně zavlékána na sušší travnatá a keřna- draži a kolem železnice k Bílovicím, 1973, 1975), 18a. tá místa, na rumiště, železniční náspy a kamen- Dyj.-svr. úv. (Břeclav, od r. 1960), 21. Haná (Olomouc, hra- debni zdi, 1930, 1933. 1941). né zdi, většinou na výslunná stanoviště v teplej- Celkové rozšířeni : Severní a Střední Amerika, ších územích (efemerofyt), někde snad již jako zavlékána a mnohdy zdomácnělá po celém svetč: v Evropč epekofyt zdomácnělá; na některých lokalitách především v jv. části. — Mapy: AFE 1980: 100. 49. Aizoaceae RUDOLPHI— kosmatcovité*) Syn.: Mesembryanthemaceae FENZL. Lit. : JACOBSENH. (1955): Handbuch der sukkulenten Pflanzen. Vol. 3. Mesembryanthemaceae. Jena. — JACOBSENH. (1970): Das SukkuIente-Lexikon. Jena. Jednoleté nebo vytrvalé byliny, výrazné sukulentní. Listy bez palistů, vstřícné, střídavé nebo přízemní, ± ploché nebo válcovité. -
Letničky Přehled Druhů Zpracováno Podle: Větvička V
Letničky Přehled druhů Zpracováno podle: Větvička V. & Krejčová Z. (2013) letničky a dvouletky. Adventinum, Praha. ISBN: 80-86858-31-6 Brickell Ch. et al. (1993): Velká encyklopedie květina a okrasných rostlin. Príroda, Bratislava. Kašparová H. & Vaněk V. (1993): Letničky a dvouletky. Praha: Nakladatelství Brázda. (vybrané kapitoly) Botany.cz http://en.hortipedia.com a dalších zdrojů uvedených v úvodu přednášky Vývojová větev jednoděložných rostlin monofyletická skupina zahrnující cca 22 % kvetoucích rostlin apomorfie jednoděložných plastidy sítkovic s proteinovými klínovitými inkluzemi (nejasného významu)* ataktostélé souběžná a rovnoběžná žilnatina listů semena s jednou dělohou vývojová linie Commelinids unlignified cell walls with ferulic acid ester-linked to xylans (fluorescing blue under UV) vzájemně však provázány jen úzce PREZENTACE © JN Řád Commelinales* podle APG IV pět čeledí Čeleď Commelinaceae (křížatkovité) byliny s kolénkatými stonky tropy a subtropy, 40/652 Commelina communis (křížatka obecná) – pěstovaná letnička, v teplých oblastech zplaňuje jako rumištní rostlina Obrázek © Kropsoq, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Commelina_communis_004.jpg/800px- PREZENTACE © JN Tradescantia Commelina_communis_004.jpg © JN Commelina communis (křížatka obecná) Commelinaceae (křížatkovité) Commelina communis (křížatka obecná) Původ: J a JV Asie, zavlečená do S Ameriky a Evropy Stanoviště v přírodě: vlhká otevřená místa – okraje lesů, mokřady, plevel na polích… Popis: Jednoletá dužnatá bylina, výška až 70 cm, lodyhy poléhavé až přímé, větvené, listy 2řadě střídavé, přisedlé až 8 cm dlouhé a 2 cm široké; květy ve vijanech skryté v toulcovitě stočeném listenu, K(3) zelené, C3: 2 modré, třetí okvětní lístek je bělavý, kvete od července do září; plod: 2pouzdrá tobolka Pěstování: vlhká polostinná místa Výsev: teplejší oblasti rovnou ven, jinak předpěstovat Substrát: vlhký propustný, humózní Approximate distribution of Commelina Množení: semeny i řízkováním communis. -
Quarterly Changes
Plant Names Database: Quarterly changes 1 March 2020 © Landcare Research New Zealand Limited 2020 This copyright work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Attribution if redistributing to the public without adaptation: "Source: Landcare Research" Attribution if making an adaptation or derivative work: "Sourced from Landcare Research" http://dx.doi.org/10.26065/d37z-6s65 CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION Plant names database: quarterly changes [electronic resource]. – [Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand] : Landcare Research Manaaki Whenua, 2014- . Online resource Quarterly November 2014- ISSN 2382-2341 I.Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. II. Allan Herbarium. Citation and Authorship Wilton, A.D.; Schönberger, I.; Gibb, E.S.; Boardman, K.F.; Breitwieser, I.; Cochrane, M.; de Pauw, B.; Ford, K.A.; Glenny, D.S.; Korver, M.A.; Novis, P.M.; Prebble J.; Redmond, D.N.; Smissen, R.D. Tawiri, K. (2020) Plant Names Database: Quarterly changes. March 2020. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua Press. This report is generated using an automated system and is therefore authored by the staff at the Allan Herbarium who currently contribute directly to the development and maintenance of the Plant Names Database. Authors are listed alphabetically after the third author. Authors have contributed as follows: Leadership: Wilton, Schönberger, Breitwieser, Smissen Database editors: Wilton, Schönberger, Gibb Taxonomic and nomenclature research and review: Schönberger, Gibb, Wilton, Breitwieser, Ford, Glenny, Novis, Redmond, Smissen Information System development: Wilton, De Pauw, Cochrane Technical support: Boardman, Korver, Redmond, Tawiri Disclaimer The Plant Names Database is being updated every working day. We welcome suggestions for improvements, concerns, or any data errors you may find. Please email these to [email protected]. -
Technical Report Series No. 287 Advisory List of Environmental Weeds in Victoria
Advisory list of environmental weeds in Victoria M. White, D. Cheal, G.W. Carr, R. Adair, K. Blood and D. Meagher April 2018 Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Technical Report Series No. 287 Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning PO Box 137 Heidelberg, Victoria 3084 Phone (03) 9450 8600 Website: www.ari.vic.gov.au Citation: White, M., Cheal, D., Carr, G. W., Adair, R., Blood, K. and Meagher, D. (2018). Advisory list of environmental weeds in Victoria. Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Technical Report Series No. 287. Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Heidelberg, Victoria. Front cover photo: Ixia species such as I. maculata (Yellow Ixia) have escaped from gardens and are spreading in natural areas. (Photo: Kate Blood) © The State of Victoria Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning 2018 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence. You are free to re-use the work under that licence, on the condition that you credit the State of Victoria as author. The licence does not apply to any images, photographs or branding, including the Victorian Coat of Arms, the Victorian Government logo, the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning logo and the Arthur Rylah Institute logo. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Printed by Melbourne Polytechnic, Preston Victoria ISSN 1835-3827 (print) ISSN 1835-3835 (pdf)) ISBN 978-1-76077-000-6 (print) ISBN 978-1-76077-001-3 (pdf/online) Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. -
November 2016
BCSS Southampton & District Branch November 2016 Newsletter Branch Secretary Newsletter EditorPage 1 British Cactus & Succulent Society David Neville Vinay Shah 6 Parkville Road 29 Heathlands Road Swaythling Eastleigh Southampton & District Branch Southampton Hampshire Newsletter Hampshire SO53 1GU SO16 2JA [email protected] [email protected] November 2016 (023) 80551173 or (023) 80261989 07974 191354 Editorial ........................................................... 1 Next month is our AGM followed by a Christmas Announcements ............................................... 1 social – as usual, the branch will supply drinks, but Last Month’s Meeting ..................................... 1 we would appreciate people bringing along a Table Show Results .............................................. 8 variety of food to share with everyone. Please Books and things ............................................. 8 discuss with Glenn Finn. Also note that there will be New books in the library ....................................... 9 no bran tub this year. Read All About It! .............................................. 10 Branch Committee Meeting ......................... 10 For branch committee members, I will want to publish your annual reports in next month’s Next Month’s Meeting .................................. 10 newsletter – so please send me your write ups Forthcoming Events ...................................... 10 sometime in November! Editorial Last Month’s Meeting Our clocks changed at the weekend and now it’s dark at 5pm! I expect we will get to feel a frost quite soon. I may give the plants one last drink for the Mesembryanthemums year, but that will depend on temperatures over the coming days. A few mesembs and Aloes are in Terry Smale apologised for not having many flower at the moment, and I also have a Clivia mesembs amongst his sale plants - many of them caulescens which flowers at this time of the year. -
Disparity, Diversity, and Duplications in the Caryophyllales
Research Disparity, diversity, and duplications in the Caryophyllales Stephen A. Smith1, Joseph W. Brown1, Ya Yang2, Riva Bruenn3, Chloe P. Drummond3, Samuel F. Brockington4, Joseph F. Walker1, Noah Last2, Norman A. Douglas3 and Michael J. Moore3 1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48103, USA; 2Department of Plant Biology, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 1445 Gortner Avenue, St Paul, MN 55108, USA; 3Department of Biology, Oberlin College, 119 Woodland St, Oberlin, OH 44074-1097, USA; 4Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EA, UK Summary Author for correspondence: The role played by whole genome duplication (WGD) in plant evolution is actively debated. Stephen A. Smith WGDs have been associated with advantages such as superior colonization, various adapta- Tel: +1 734 615 5510 tions, and increased effective population size. However, the lack of a comprehensive mapping Email: [email protected] of WGDs within a major plant clade has led to uncertainty regarding the potential association Received: 30 May 2017 of WGDs and higher diversification rates. Accepted: 28 July 2017 Using seven chloroplast and nuclear ribosomal genes, we constructed a phylogeny of 5036 species of Caryophyllales, representing nearly half of the extant species. We phylogenetically New Phytologist (2017) mapped putative WGDs as identified from analyses on transcriptomic and genomic data and doi: 10.1111/nph.14772 analyzed these in conjunction with shifts in climatic occupancy and lineage diversification rate. Thirteen putative WGDs and 27 diversification shifts could be mapped onto the phylogeny. Key words: Caryophyllales, climatic occupancy, diversification rates, duplications, Of these, four WGDs were concurrent with diversification shifts, with other diversification phylogenomics. -
A Taxonomic Backbone for the Global Synthesis of Species Diversity in the Angiosperm Order Caryophyllales
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2015 A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales Hernández-Ledesma, Patricia; Berendsohn, Walter G; Borsch, Thomas; Mering, Sabine Von; Akhani, Hossein; Arias, Salvador; Castañeda-Noa, Idelfonso; Eggli, Urs; Eriksson, Roger; Flores-Olvera, Hilda; Fuentes-Bazán, Susy; Kadereit, Gudrun; Klak, Cornelia; Korotkova, Nadja; Nyffeler, Reto; Ocampo, Gilberto; Ochoterena, Helga; Oxelman, Bengt; Rabeler, Richard K; Sanchez, Adriana; Schlumpberger, Boris O; Uotila, Pertti Abstract: The Caryophyllales constitute a major lineage of flowering plants with approximately 12500 species in 39 families. A taxonomic backbone at the genus level is provided that reflects the current state of knowledge and accepts 749 genera for the order. A detailed review of the literature of the past two decades shows that enormous progress has been made in understanding overall phylogenetic relationships in Caryophyllales. The process of re-circumscribing families in order to be monophyletic appears to be largely complete and has led to the recognition of eight new families (Anacampserotaceae, Kewaceae, Limeaceae, Lophiocarpaceae, Macarthuriaceae, Microteaceae, Montiaceae and Talinaceae), while the phylogenetic evaluation of generic concepts is still well underway. As a result of this, the number of genera has increased by more than ten percent in comparison to the last complete treatments in the Families and genera of vascular plants” series. A checklist with all currently accepted genus names in Caryophyllales, as well as nomenclatural references, type names and synonymy is presented. Notes indicate how extensively the respective genera have been studied in a phylogenetic context. -
Nuytsia the Journal of the Western Australian Herbarium 23: 503–526 Published Online 21 November 2013
L.J. Biggs & C.M. Parker, Updates to WA’s vascular plant census for 2012 503 Nuytsia The journal of the Western Australian Herbarium 23: 503–526 Published online 21 November 2013 SHORT COMMUNICATION Updates to Western Australia’s vascular plant census for 2012 The census database at the Western Australian Herbarium (PERTH) lists current names and recent synonymy for Western Australia’s native and naturalised vascular plants, as well as algae, bryophytes, lichens, slime moulds and some fungi. The names represented in the census are either sourced from published research or denote as yet unpublished names based on herbarium voucher specimens. We herein summarise the changes made to vascular plant records in this database during 2012. Ninety five taxa were newly recorded for the state, of which 11 are naturalised and 29 have been added to the Department of Parks and Wildlife’s (DPaW; formerly Department of Environment and Conservation) Threatened and Priority Flora list for Western Australia (Smith 2012) (Table 1). Three hundred and twenty six existing entries on the census underwent a name change (Table 2), including a number of taxa in Eucalyptus L’Her (Nicolle & French 2012; Nicolle et al. 2012), Polygala L. (Kerrigan 2012), and Commersonia J.R.Forst & G.Forst and Rulingia R.Br. (Wilkins & Whitlock 2011a, 2011b). Under the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH) guidelines for informal names (Barker 2005), manuscript names are being converted to phrase names unless publication is imminent. Sixty three manuscript names were updated to phrase names through this process, while 26 manuscript names and 49 phrase names were formally published (Table 2).