Gregg Cantrell Curriculum Vitae
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Senator Bettencourt Files SB 28 in the Texas Senate to Create Educational Opportunities for Texas Families
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE March 11, 2021 Contact: Cristie Strake (512) 463-0107 [email protected] Brian Whitley (510) 495-5542 [email protected] Senator Bettencourt Files SB 28 in the Texas Senate to Create Educational Opportunities for Texas Families Public Education Chair Harold Dutton filed identical companion, HB 3279 in Texas House The Charter School Equity Act will help more Texas students access public schools that meet their needs AUSTIN – Senator Paul Bettencourt (R-Houston) and Chairman Harold Dutton (D-Houston) file The Charter School Equity Act, which levels the playing field for successful public charter schools that are prepared to meet the needs of more Texas families. This bipartisan legislation has 11 joint-authors in the Texas Senate including Senators Birdwell, Buckingham, Campbell, Creighton, Hall, Hughes, Lucio, Paxton, Perry, Springer, and Taylor. Representative Harold Dutton (D-Houston) filed the companion bill, HB 3279, in the House. “Parents deserve to be in the driver’s seat when it comes to the education of their children,” said Senator Bettencourt. “This legislation ensures that public charter schools, which have a remarkably successful track record, can continue to give families access to schools that work for them.” he added. "Public charter schools are meeting the needs of families across Texas," said Representative Harold Dutton. "I'm pleased to work with Senator Bettencourt and my colleagues in the House on this important legislation that will give more students the opportunity to thrive." SB 28 puts parents and students first by preventing local governments from forcing charter schools to follow different rules than ISDs regarding zoning, permitting, and construction. -
Texas Education Agency Overview
Texas Education Agency Overview 100 - Office of the Commissioner; Senior Policy Advisor The Commissioner's Office provides leadership to schools, manages the Texas Education Agency (TEA), and provides coordination with the state legislature and other branches of state government as well as the U. S. Department of Education. SBOE activities and rules, commissioner rules and regulations, commissioner hearing decisions, coordinates with state legislature, Commissioner’s Correspondence and Complaints Management. Number of FTEs: 6 Correspondence Management Function Description: This function serves to oversee, coordinate, and conduct activities associated with managing and responding to correspondence received by members of the public, local education agencies (LEAs), legislature, and other state agencies. This function operates under the authority of Agency OP 03-01, for which the Office of the Commissioner is the Primary Office of Responsibility (OPR). This function serves as a review and distribution center for correspondence assigned to other offices in coordination with Complaints Management and the Public Information Coordination Office. Complaints Management Function Description: This function serves to oversee, coordinate, and conduct activities associated with managing and responding to complaints received by members of the public. Through various activities, this function ensures that the operations of the Agency’s complaint system is compliant with applicable regulations and policy and effectively meets identified needs of the Agency. This function operates under the authority of Agency OP 04-01, for which the Office of the Commissioner is the Primary Office of Responsibility (OPR). This function mainly serves as a review and distribution center for complaints assigned to other offices in coordination with Correspondence Management and the Public Information Coordination Office. -
Dr. J. W. Edgar Opinion No. (Ci379
Dr. J. W. Edgar Opinion No. (Ci379) Commissioner of Education Texas Education Agency Re: Whether The Classroom Austin, Texas Teachers of Dallas, a non-profit corporation, is exempt from payment of franchise taxes under Dear Dr. Edgar: stated facts. We quote In Its entirety your letter requesting the opinion of this office on the above captioned question. "The Classroom Teachers of Dallas is incorporated as a non-profit membership organization under the laws of Texas for the following purpose as stated in its charter: 'The purpose for which The Classroom Teachers of Dallas is formed is strictly educational, to-wit: The advancement of public school education in Texas.' ItI am informed that the organization, in pursuit of the stated purpose, engage8 in the following activities: "1 . It publishes and distributes The Dallas Teacher, a periodical including columns designed to provide beneficial information and significant news to the teaching profession. “2 . It distributes to the teachers educational pamphlets and materials printed by the National Education Association and the Texas State Teachers Association. "3. It organizes and assists in organizing Future Teachers of America Clubs in each high school and junior high school and participates extensively in the programs which are designed to provide information to future teachers. -1799- Dr. J.~W. Edgar, Page 2 Opinion No. (C- 379) “4 . It helps organize-. Student. .Education . .Associ- ations in colleges, supplies tnem witn eaucatlon materials and works with them in their programs which look toward teaching as a profession. “5 . It supplies speakers at local, district and state meetings of both Future Teachers of America and Student Education Associations. -
The Story of the Holland House
East Texas Historical Journal Volume 9 Issue 2 Article 5 10-1971 Home of Heroes: The Story of the Holland House Cecil E. Burney Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation Burney, Cecil E. (1971) "Home of Heroes: The Story of the Holland House," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 9 : Iss. 2 , Article 5. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol9/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. , EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL JOURNAL 109 HOME OF HEROES The Story of the Holland House CECIL E. BURNEY About three and one-half miles out of Anderson on the Anderson-Navasota Highway is what is believed to be one of the oldest Anglo houses in Texas-the Francis Holland House. Dating from the earliest days of Stephen F. Austin's Old Three Hundred, the house has been the scene of more tragedy than triumph. Stra tegically located on the early immigrant trails, the dwelling was a place of hospi • tality for early colonists as they headed toward the La Bahia cros..'ling of the Brazos River and down to San Felipe de Austin. It was a gathering place for colonists as they came to cast their votes for officers in the Austin Colony. During the spring of 1834, as dreaded cholera crept up the Brazos, disease almost wiped out all of the residents of the house. -
Stephen F. Austin and the Empresarios
169 11/18/02 9:24 AM Page 174 Stephen F. Austin Why It Matters Now 2 Stephen F. Austin’s colony laid the foundation for thousands of people and the Empresarios to later move to Texas. TERMS & NAMES OBJECTIVES MAIN IDEA Moses Austin, petition, 1. Identify the contributions of Moses Anglo American colonization of Stephen F. Austin, Austin to the colonization of Texas. Texas began when Stephen F. Austin land title, San Felipe de 2. Identify the contributions of Stephen F. was given permission to establish Austin, Green DeWitt Austin to the colonization of Texas. a colony of 300 American families 3. Explain the major change that took on Texas soil. Soon other colonists place in Texas during 1821. followed Austin’s lead, and Texas’s population expanded rapidly. WHAT Would You Do? Stephen F. Austin gave up his home and his career to fulfill Write your response his father’s dream of establishing a colony in Texas. to Interact with History Imagine that a loved one has asked you to leave in your Texas Notebook. your current life behind to go to a foreign country to carry out his or her wishes. Would you drop everything and leave, Stephen F. Austin’s hatchet or would you try to talk the person into staying here? Moses Austin Begins Colonization in Texas Moses Austin was born in Connecticut in 1761. During his business dealings, he developed a keen interest in lead mining. After learning of George Morgan’s colony in what is now Missouri, Austin moved there to operate a lead mine. -
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Battles of the Texas Revolution: 1835 Campaign © Stephen L. Hardin, Ph.D., McMurry University Battle of Gonzales Date: October 2, 1835 Texian Force: 150 Texian Commander: John Henry Moore Centralist Force: 100 Centralist Commander: Francisco Castañeda Texian Casualties: 1 wounded Centralist Casualties: 2 killed Analysis: Opening engagement of the Texas Revolution, hence the “Lexington of Texas.” The Texians actually boasted two artillery pieces: the six-pound “Come-and-Take-It” cannon and another that Castañeda described as an “esmeril”—a diminutive gun firing a ball that weighed about ¼ of a pound. The esmeril remains on display at the Gonzales Memorial Museum. While more a skirmish than a battle, the engagement was nonetheless important as the spark that set off the powder keg. Shots were fired; blood was shed; the dye was cast. Battle of Gonzales: Location and Images Capture of the Presidio La Bahía (Goliad) Date: October 9, 1835 Texian Force: 125 Texian Commander: George Collinsworth Centralist Force: 50 Centralist Commander: Juan López Sandoval Texian Casualties: 1 wounded Centralist Casualties: 1 killed, 3 wounded Analysis: Centralist General Martín Perfecto de Cos stripped the garrison, leaving a skeleton force to defend the presidio. The small number was insufficient to defend the perimeter. Following an assault lasting about half an hour, the centralist garrison capitulated. Collinsworth paroled the captured centralists, most of whom retired to a point below the Rio Grande. Texian militiamen appropriated some $10,000 worth of enemy supplies, including numerous cannon. Collinsworth transferred the artillery to General Stephen F. Austin’s “Volunteer Army of the People of Texas” outside San Antonio de Béxar. -
CASTRO's COLONY: EMPRESARIO COLONIZATION in TEXAS, 1842-1865 by BOBBY WEAVER, B.A., M.A
CASTRO'S COLONY: EMPRESARIO COLONIZATION IN TEXAS, 1842-1865 by BOBBY WEAVER, B.A., M.A. A DISSERTATION IN HISTORY Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved Accepted August, 1983 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I cannot thank all those who helped me produce this work, but some individuals must be mentioned. The idea of writing about Henri Castro was first suggested to me by Dr. Seymour V. Connor in a seminar at Texas Tech University. That idea started becoming a reality when James Menke of San Antonio offered the use of his files on Castro's colony. Menke's help and advice during the research phase of the project provided insights that only years of exposure to a subject can give. Without his support I would long ago have abandoned the project. The suggestions of my doctoral committee includ- ing Dr. John Wunder, Dr. Dan Flores, Dr. Robert Hayes, Dr. Otto Nelson, and Dr. Evelyn Montgomery helped me over some of the rough spots. My chairman, Dr. Alwyn Barr, was extremely patient with my halting prose. I learned much from him and I owe him much. I hope this product justifies the support I have received from all these individuals. 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ii LIST OF MAPS iv INTRODUCTION 1 Chapter I. THE EMPRESARIOS OF 1842 7 II. THE PROJECT BEGINS 39 III. A TOWN IS FOUNDED 6 8 IV. THE REORGANIZATION 97 V. SETTLING THE GRANT, 1845-1847 123 VI. THE COLONISTS: ADAPTING TO A NEW LIFE ... -
LOTS of LAND PD Books PD Commons
PD Commons From the collection of the n ^z m PrelingerTi I a JjibraryJj San Francisco, California 2006 PD Books PD Commons LOTS OF LAND PD Books PD Commons Lotg or ^ 4 I / . FROM MATERIAL COMPILED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE COMMISSIONER OF THE GENERAL LAND OFFICE OF TEXAS BASCOM GILES WRITTEN BY CURTIS BISHOP DECORATIONS BY WARREN HUNTER The Steck Company Austin Copyright 1949 by THE STECK COMPANY, AUSTIN, TEXAS All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review written for inclusion in a magazine or newspaper. PRINTED AND BOUND IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA PD Books PD Commons Contents \ I THE EXPLORER 1 II THE EMPRESARIO 23 Ml THE SETTLER 111 IV THE FOREIGNER 151 V THE COWBOY 201 VI THE SPECULATOR 245 . VII THE OILMAN 277 . BASCOM GILES PD Books PD Commons Pref<ace I'VE THOUGHT about this book a long time. The subject is one naturally very dear to me, for I have spent all of my adult life in the study of land history, in the interpretation of land laws, and in the direction of the state's land business. It has been a happy and interesting existence. Seldom a day has passed in these thirty years in which I have not experienced a new thrill as the files of the General Land Office revealed still another appealing incident out of the history of the Texas Public Domain. -
Texas on the Mexican Frontier
Texas on the Mexican Frontier Texas History Chapter 8 1. Mexican Frontier • Texas was vital to Mexico in protecting the rest of the country from Native Americans and U.S. soldiers • Texas’ location made it valuable to Mexico 2. Spanish Missions • The Spanish had created missions to teach Christianity to the American Indians • The Spanish also wanted to keep the French out of Spanish-claimed territory 3. Empresarios in Texas • Mexico created the empresario system to bring new settlers to Texas • Moses Austin received the first empresario contract to bring Anglo settlers to Texas. 4. Moses Austin Moses Austin convinced Mexican authorities to allow 300 Anglo settlers because they would improve the Mexican economy, populate the area and defend it from Indian attacks, and they would be loyal citizens. 5. Moses Austin His motivation for establishing colonies of American families in Texas was to regain his wealth after losing his money in bank failure of 1819. He met with Spanish officials in San Antonio to obtain the first empresario contract to bring Anglo settlers to Texas. 6. Other Empresarios • After Moses Austin death, his son, Stephen became an empresario bring the first Anglo-American settlers to Texas • He looked for settlers who were hard- working and law abiding and willing to convert to Catholicism and become a Mexican citizen • They did NOT have to speak Spanish 7. Other Empresarios • His original settlers, The Old Three Hundred, came from the southeastern U.S. • Austin founded San Felipe as the capital of his colony • He formed a local government and militia and served as a judge 8. -
Why Invite Foreign Colonists? Grade 4 & 7
Texas Historical Commission Why Invite Foreign Colonists? Grade 4 & 7 Virtual Field Trip visitsanfelipedeaustin.com Learning Guide Grade 4 & 7 Why Invite Foreign Colonists? Overview: A New Beginning for Texas In Part 2 in the Empresario series from the Texas Historical Commission’s San Felipe de Austin site, learners explore how the introduction of colonists from other nations impacted the development of Texas. The activities provide learners the opportunity to analyze primary source documents related to the settlement efforts. An introductory video is also included. Map of Coahuila y Tejas with land grants,1833. Wiki Creative Commons. Objectives • Identify reasons for and strategies used in developing colonization by foreign citizens in 19th century Texas. • Demonstrate understanding of a filibuster expedition. • Analyze primary source documents. • Reflect on the 1825 laws of colonization. Social Studies TEKS 4th Grade: 4.2 A E, 4.8 C, 4.12 C, 4.14 B, 4.15 A, 4.21 A B, 4.23 7th Grade: 7.2 D E F, 7.10 A B, 7.20 A B, 7.23 Resources • Video: Why Invite Foreign Colonists? (THC YouTube) https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=D-jWBp6RG-0&feature=youtu.be • Activity 1: Why Invite Foreign Colonists? video activity resource • Activity 2: Coahuila y Tejas Colonization Law of 1825 activity resource (adapted and full versions) • Activity 3: Journal Reflection activity resourcePrimary Source Document: Coahuila y Tejas Colonization Law of 1825 (transcription, adapted and full versions) 2 Vocabulary ayuntamiento (ah yoon tah me EHN toh) noun: a city or town -
The War and Peace Parties of Pre-Revolutionary Texas, 1835-1836
East Texas Historical Journal Volume 29 Issue 1 Article 6 3-1991 The War and Peace Parties of Pre-Revolutionary Texas, 1835-1836 Jodella D. Kite Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation Kite, Jodella D. (1991) "The War and Peace Parties of Pre-Revolutionary Texas, 1835-1836," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 29 : Iss. 1 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol29/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION II THE WAR AND PEACE PARTIES OF PRE-REVOLUTIONARY TEXAS, 1832-1835 by lodella D. Kite Although many people are conversant with the Texas Revolution and events leading to it, relatively little research has been published until recently on the War and Peace parties of 1832-1835. These two factions within the Anglo-American population of Texas helped to sway public opinion both for and against armed conflict in the crucial days leading to the revolution. The War and Peace parties cannot be defined easily because they were not established political parties. They were labels faT persons of opposing political dispositions. Both factions surfaced during the disturbances of 1832. Members of the War Party either participated in the disturbances or condoned them. The Peace Party, probably repre senting more Texans throughout the period, loudly criticized the agita tion. -
Independence Trail Region, Known As the “Cradle of Texas Liberty,” Comprises a 28-County Area Stretching More Than 200 Miles from San Antonio to Galveston
n the saga of Texas history, no era is more distinctive or accented by epic events than Texas’ struggle for independence and its years as a sovereign republic. During the early 1800s, Spain enacted policies to fend off the encroachment of European rivals into its New World territories west of Louisiana. I As a last-ditch defense of what’s now Texas, the Spanish Crown allowed immigrants from the U.S. to settle between the Trinity and Guadalupe rivers. The first settlers were the Old Three Hundred families who established Stephen F. Austin’s initial colony. Lured by land as cheap as four cents per acre, homesteaders came to Texas, first in a trickle, then a flood. In 1821, sovereignty shifted when Mexico won independence from Spain, but Anglo-American immigrants soon outnumbered Tejanos (Mexican-Texans). Gen. Antonio López de Santa Anna seized control of Mexico in 1833 and gripped the country with ironhanded rule. By 1835, the dictator tried to stop immigration to Texas, limit settlers’ weapons, impose high tariffs and abolish slavery — changes resisted by most Texans. Texas The Independence ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Trail ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ On March 2, 1836, after more than a year of conclaves, failed negotiations and a few armed conflicts, citizen delegates met at what’s now Washington-on-the-Brazos and declared Texas independent. They adopted a constitution and voted to raise an army under Gen. Sam Houston. TEXAS STATE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES Gen. Sam Houston THC The San Jacinto Monument towers over the battlefield where Texas forces defeated the Mexican Army. TEXAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Four days later, the Alamo fell to Santa Anna.