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Lightweight Fighter Aircraft Program
/ C '3 3 'GOVERNMENT Senate Hearing^ Storage Before the Committee on Appro priation s Y)t )C U M r HTS -------- -------------- L ig h tw e ig h t F ig h te r A ir c ra ft P ro g ra m . T 0 7 6 MAY 1 ? 1975 t h ^ ta« un^ X s,ty KANSA o Lightweight Fighter Aircraft Program m in H < —'— J- □ " 1 □ IT Fis ca l Y ear 1976 H H < 94“ CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION LIGHTWEIGHT FIGH TER AIRC RA FT PROGRAM H E A R IN G BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE NIN ETY-F OURTH CONGRESS F IR ST SE SS IO N Printed for the use of the Committee on Appropriations U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 52-600 0 WASHINGTON : 1975 SU BC OM MITTE E OF THE CO MMIT TE E ON APP ROPR IA TIO NS JO HN L. McC LE LL AN , A rk an sa s, C hair m an JO HN C. ST EN NIS , Mississ ippi MILTO N R. YOUNG, Nor th Dak ot a JO HN O. PA ST OR E, Rhode Island ROMAN L. HR US KA , Neb ra sk a WA RREN G. MAGNUSON, W as hing ton CL IF FO RD I’. CA SE, New Je rs ey MIK E MANS FIEL D, M on tana HIRA M L. FON G, Haw aii GALE W. Mc GE E, Wyomi ng TE D ST EV EN S, Alaska WILL IAM I’ROX MIRE, Wisco nsin RICH AR D S. -
F—18 Navy Air Combat Fighter
74 /2 >Af ^y - Senate H e a r tn ^ f^ n 12]$ Before the Committee on Appro priations (,() \ ER WIIA Storage ime nts F EB 1 2 « T H e -,M<rUN‘U«sni KAN S A S S F—18 Na vy Air Com bat Fighter Fiscal Year 1976 th CONGRESS, FIRS T SES SION H .R . 986 1 SPECIAL HEARING F - 1 8 NA VY AIR CO MBA T FIG H TER HEARING BEFORE A SUBC OMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE NIN ETY-FOURTH CONGRESS FIR ST SE SS IO N ON H .R . 9 8 6 1 AN ACT MAKIN G APP ROPR IA TIO NS FO R THE DEP ARTM EN T OF D EFEN SE FO R T H E FI SC AL YEA R EN DI NG JU N E 30, 1976, AND TH E PE RIO D BE GIN NIN G JU LY 1, 1976, AN D EN DI NG SEPT EM BER 30, 1976, AND FO R OTH ER PU RP OSE S P ri nte d fo r th e use of th e Com mittee on App ro pr ia tio ns SPECIAL HEARING U.S. GOVERNM ENT PRINT ING OFF ICE 60-913 O WASHINGTON : 1976 SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS JOHN L. MCCLELLAN, Ark ans as, Chairman JOH N C. ST ENN IS, Mississippi MILTON R. YOUNG, No rth D ako ta JOH N O. P ASTORE, Rhode Island ROMAN L. HRUSKA, N ebraska WARREN G. MAGNUSON, Washin gton CLIFFORD I’. CASE, New Je rse y MIK E MANSFIEL D, Montana HIRAM L. -
© Osprey Publishing • © Osprey Publishing • HITLER’S EAGLES
www.ospreypublishing.com © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com HITLER’S EAGLES THE LUFTWAFFE 1933–45 Chris McNab © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS Introduction 6 The Rise and Fall of the Luftwaffe 10 Luftwaffe – Organization and Manpower 56 Bombers – Strategic Reach 120 Fighters – Sky Warriors 174 Ground Attack – Strike from Above 238 Sea Eagles – Maritime Operations 292 Ground Forces – Eagles on the Land 340 Conclusion 382 Further Reading 387 Index 390 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com INTRODUCTION A force of Heinkel He 111s near their target over England during the summer of 1940. Once deprived of their Bf 109 escorts, the German bombers were acutely vulnerable to the predations of British Spitfires and Hurricanes. © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com he story of the German Luftwaffe (Air Force) has been an abiding focus of military Thistorians since the end of World War II in 1945. It is not difficult to see why. Like many aspects of the German war machine, the Luftwaffe was a crowning achievement of the German rearmament programme. During the 1920s and early 1930s, the air force was a shadowy organization, operating furtively under the tight restrictions on military development imposed by the Versailles Treaty. Yet through foreign-based aircraft design agencies, civilian air transport and nationalistic gliding clubs, the seeds of a future air force were nevertheless kept alive and growing in Hitler’s new Germany, and would eventually emerge in the formation of the Luftwaffe itself in 1935. The nascent Luftwaffe thereafter grew rapidly, its ranks of both men and aircraft swelling under the ambition of its commander-in-chief, Hermann Göring. -
Gallery of USAF Weapons Note: Inventory Numbers Are Total Active Inventory Figures As of Sept
Gallery of USAF Weapons Note: Inventory numbers are total active inventory figures as of Sept. 30, 2015. By Aaron M. U. Church, Senior Editor ■ 2016 USAF Almanac BOMBER AIRCRAFT B-1 Lancer Brief: Long-range bomber capable of penetrating enemy defenses and de- livering the largest weapon load of any aircraft in the inventory. COMMENTARY The B-1A was initially proposed as replacement for the B-52, and four proto- types were developed and tested before program cancellation in 1977. The program was revived in 1981 as B-1B. The vastly upgraded aircraft added 74,000 lb of usable payload, improved radar, and reduced radar cross section, but cut maximum speed to Mach 1.2. The B-1B first saw combat in Iraq during Desert Fox in December 1998. Its three internal weapons bays accommodate a substantial payload of weapons, including a mix of different weapons in each bay. Lancer production totaled 100 aircraft. The bomber’s blended wing/ body configuration, variable-geometry design, and turbofan engines provide long range and loiter time. The B-1B has been upgraded with GPS, smart weapons, and mission systems. Offensive avionics include SAR for tracking, B-2A Spirit (SSgt. Jeremy M. Wilson) targeting, and engaging moving vehicles and terrain following. GPS-aided INS lets aircrews autonomously navigate without ground-based navigation aids Dimensions: Span 137 ft (spread forward) to 79 ft (swept aft), length 146 and precisely engage targets. Sniper pod was added in 2008. The ongoing ft, height 34 ft. integrated battle station modifications is the most comprehensive refresh in Weight: Max T-O 477,000 lb. -
The Implications of Fifth-Generation Aircraft for Transatlantic Airpower a Primer
The Implications of Fifth-Generation Aircraft for Transatlantic Airpower A Primer Secretary Deborah Lee James and Dr. Daniel Gouré The Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security works to develop sustainable, nonpartisan strategies to address the most important security challenges facing the United States and the world. The Center honors General Brent Scowcroft’s legacy of service and embodies his ethos of nonpartisan commitment to the cause of security, support for US leadership in cooperation with allies and partners, and dedication to the mentorship of the next generation of leaders. The Scowcroft Center’s Transatlantic Security Initiative brings together top policymakers, government and military officials, business leaders, and experts from Europe and North America to share insights, strengthen cooperation, and develop innovative approaches to the key challenges facing NATO and the transatlantic community. This publication was produced under the auspices of a project conducted in partnership with Lockheed Martin focused on the transatlantic air domain. The Implications of Fifth-Generation Aircraft for Transatlantic Airpower A Primer Secretary Deborah Lee James and Dr. Daniel Gouré ISBN-13: 978-1-61977-602-9 Cover: F-35A Lightning II fighter jets from the 388th Fighter Wing at Hill Air Force Base, Utah, fly in formation over the Utah Test and Training Range. (U.S. Air Force photo/R. Nial Bradshaw) This report is written and published in accordance with the Atlantic Council Policy on Intellectual Independence. The authors are solely responsible for its analysis and recommendations. The Atlantic Council and its donors do not determine, nor do they necessarily endorse or advocate for, any of this report’s conclusions. -
Luftwaffe Jet Aces of World War 2 Free
FREE LUFTWAFFE JET ACES OF WORLD WAR 2 PDF MR Hugh Morgan,John Hugh,Weal Morgan,Stephen H Morgan,John Weal | 96 pages | 01 Feb 1998 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781855326347 | English | London, England, United Kingdom Top 10 German Luftwaffe Aces Of WWII Here are the top ten American aces based on their Luftwaffe Jet Aces of World War 2 kills or enemy planes that they shot down. Hanson, who had spent most of his youth in India as the son of Methodist missionaries, got his wings and a Luftwaffe Jet Aces of World War 2 Corps commission in Februaryat the age of In the next year, before being shot down by Japanese flak on February 23,a day before his birthday, Hanson took out 25 Japanese aircraft. In one mission, he shot down four Mitsubishi A6M Zeros. In a six-day stretch, he shot 20 enemy planes out of Luftwaffe Jet Aces of World War 2 sky. Foss, with 26 confirmed kills, ranks number nine on the list of U. His squadron was crucial to the U. He later became governor of South Dakota. Marines in World War II. However, interestingly enough and perhaps why Foss is credited as the top Marine fighter pilot of the War, Boyington also served with the 1 st American Volunteer Group, known as the Flying Tigers, fighting Japan for the Republic of China before the U. As a Flying Tiger, he shot down two confirmed enemy aircraft. Boyington was a pilot for the Marines, then went to fight in China, and then joined the Marines again to fight for the U. -
O Messerschmitt Me 262 Um Novo Paradigma Na Guerra Aérea
UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE LETRAS O MESSERSCHMITT ME 262 UM NOVO PARADIGMA NA GUERRA AÉREA (1944-1945) NORBERTO ANTÓNIO BIGARES DE MELO ALVES MARTINS Tese orientada pelo Professor Doutor António Ventura e co-orientada pelo Professor Doutor José Varandas, especialmente elaborada para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em HISTÓRIA MILITAR. 2016 «Le vent se lève!...il faut tenter de vivre!» Paul Valéry, Le cimetière marin, 1920. ÍNDICE RESUMO/ABSTRACT 3 PALAVRAS-CHAVE/KEYWORDS 5 AGRADECIMENTOS 6 ABREVIATURAS 7 O SISTEMA DE DESIGNAÇÃO DO RLM 8 A ESTRUTURA OPERACIONAL DA LUFTWAFFE 11 INTRODUÇÃO 12 1. O estado da arte 22 CAPÍTULO I Conceito, forma e produção 27 1. Criação do Me 262 27 2. Interferência de Hitler no desenvolvimento do Me 262 38 3. Produção do Me 262 42 4. Variantes do Me 262 45 CAPÍTULO II A guerra aérea: novas possibilidades 61 1. O Me 262 como caça intercetor 61 2. O Me 262 como caça-bombardeiro 75 3. O Me 262 como caça noturno 83 4. O Me 262 como avião de reconhecimento 85 5. O Me 262 no РОА/ROA (Exército Russo de Libertação) 89 6. Novas táticas 91 1 7. Novo armamento 96 8. O fator humano 100 CAPÍTULO III O legado do Me 262 104 1. Influência na aerodinâmica 104 2. Inovações 107 3. Variantes estrangeiras do Me 262 109 4. Influência do Me 262 em aviões estrangeiros 119 CONCLUSÃO 130 O Me 262 no espaço aéreo: um novo paradigma 132 BIBLIOGRAFIA 136 ANEXOS 144 2 RESUMO A Segunda Guerra Mundial foi, para além de um evento decisivo na transformação do Mundo, palco de imensos desenvolvimentos técnologicos cuja influência se estende até hoje, fazendo parte, inclusive, do dia a dia de milhões de pessoas. -
Trends in Air-To-Air Combat: Implications for Future Air Superiority
TRENDS IN AIR-TO-AIR COMBAT IMPLICATIONS FOR FUTURE AIR SUPERIORITY JOHN STILLION TRENDS IN AIR-TO-AIR COMBAT IMPLICATIONS FOR FUTURE AIR SUPERIORITY JOHN STILLION 2015 ABOUT THE CENTER FOR STRATEGIC AND BUDGETARY ASSESSMENTS (CSBA) The Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments (CSBA) is an independent, nonpartisan policy research institute established to promote innovative thinking and debate about national security strategy and investment options. CSBA’s analysis focuses on key questions related to existing and emerging threats to U.S. national security, and its goal is to enable policymakers to make informed decisions on matters of strategy, security policy, and resource allocation. ©2015 Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. All rights reserved. ABOUT THE AUTHOR John Stillion is a Senior Fellow at the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Dr. Stillion is a former U.S. Air Force officer, instructor navigator, and tactical aviator. He is a Distinguished Graduate of Air Force ROTC, USAF Navigator Training, and RF-4C Tactical Aircrew Training. He previously worked at the RAND Corporation where he led multi-disciplinary study teams and analyzed a wide range of issues related to airpower and future warfare, including air operations in urban environments and against elusive targets, airbase vulnerability, combat aircrew skill acquisition and retention, tanker and airlift operations, aerial ISR, and fire support to Special Operations Forces. During his time at RAND he received a number of awards for the quality of his research. Prior to joining CSBA Dr. Stillion was a Senior Analyst in the aerospace industry where he analyzed the cost-effectiveness of existing and possible future products as well as the emerging demand for advanced capabilities and production techniques. -
Aircraft Profiles Were Created Originally for Still-To- Be Completed Books on the RAF and the Fleet Air Arm During the Second World War
This page intentionally left blank PREFACE his document has been created to illustrate my interest in the Second World War and of what can be achieved in the Adobe Creative Suite. All design and layout was accomplished within Adobe InDesign CS2; the artwork using Photoshop 7.0. While this volume is constricted to the aircraft of the Second TWorld War, a topic chosen for its relative diversity. The aircraft of that conflict sported colors and schemes of a variety and aesthetic beauty rarely matched since. Despite its martial bearing, this subject also lends itself to illustrating the cultural bearing of nations at the time. In many instances, the heraldry and badges carried are displayed next to the respective craft. In the case of the British, each of these official unit badges had to be personally approved by the sovereign of that age, and in the following examples, either by King George V or King George VI. Many of these badges represent traditions, past history or take their colors from a local coat of arms. Not only did this link a specific unit to the place of its inception, but served to impart an esprit de corps on its serving men and women. Much of this work could not have been composed without Barry C. Wheeler’s seminal Guide to Military Aircraft Markings, which sparked my interest in aircraft camouflage, coloring and more importantly, squadrons. Most of the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy aircraft profiles were created originally for still-to- be completed books on the RAF and the Fleet Air Arm during the Second World War. -
Fighter Aircraft
NEI b I .r.7 FIGHTE] AIR RAFT ..:, I c .:{ ii o Report of the DefenseScien ce Boafd rce -L at) FO rr p( € oc) :1,'::',;j a o(d o6q a o- t (n oo aE O r-r \+{ o Volume o> o BASICREPORT it{+!r!!q# ]J H fiJ gE Ai . ri :.1 +J(d _ l' : : , t{d ," aua nii xv o M, I Mqy I968 .B >d B'v <(, I M.1 ^,F- t1* 4g ^, ?t3r-. I t{l 6b trt \o "" -(Jo o'. *..-- H H 1/') t'r O > t- 3' ln oddition lo securily requirementsthot opply to this documentond mu$Ae compliedwith, eoch rionsrittol outside the Deportmentof Defensemust h\e @ the prior opprovolof the Office o{ the Director of DefenseReseorch ond Ergineering \o t-r -.44 ro GROUP rrrifrIf .:#ftHF, Downgraded at 3-y rrLl{ltr\LFT declassified afte tt:t-,c',#o€oK6 r,5r4DL_ nc4-1iAti!i$.P.+ FIGHTER ATRCRAFT Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force Volume II: Basic Report I May 1958 l I I I ' r ,;r;.lj 'a:. !,q I I I This document contains information affecting the national defense of the United States with_ !1the meaning of the EspionageLaws, Tiile 18,U. S.C. , Sections?93 and ?94. The trans- mission or the revelation of its contents in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by taw. Office of the Director of Defense Research and Engineering Washington, D. C. --ltt ' -.-, ,-.-.-. Ii. i SEER.ET lllt$Lhsruttll MEMBERSHIP of *:tl!&ii&ri{* DEF'ENSE SCIENCE BOARD TASK FORCE on FIGHTER AIRCRAF'T Dr. -
In Defense of Fighters
Those who think fighters are finished do not understand basic operational requirements of war. In USAF photo by TSgt. Jack Braden Defense of Fighters By Rebecca Grant HE fighter force is under attack. Big price tags for new acquisition plus the claim that the demand for fighters is based on old requirements have Tspawned doubts about the current and future role of fighters in air and space power. Earlier this year, for example, the New York Times pointed out in an editorial that the Air Force “remains committed to the F-22,” then referred to the Raptor as “a short-range tactical fighter designed for Cold War dogfights.” The newspaper suggested that “Air Force dollars should go to unmanned reconnaissance and attack craft like the Predator, long-range bombers, and the troop transport planes that are in chronic short supply.” Another defense critic, Lawrence J. Korb of the Council on Foreign Relations, argues the Pentagon should be spending money on “true” transformational systems such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles that were used so successfully in Afghanistan. More significant were reports in May that a draft of the Pentagon’s Defense Planning Guidance for Fiscal 40 AIR FORCE Magazine / July 2002 2004 and beyond called for re- precision weapons, the potential of fighters came to dominate the force evaluating the F-22 program. Spe- UAVs, long-range bombers, and fu- structure. In the 1970s, technology cifically, it called for a study of the ture space systems. development feeding on the lessons impact of buying only 180 new F-22 Scratch the surface of the fighter of Vietnam produced the F-15 as a air dominance fighters, rather than debate and one of the first problems true air superiority fighter. -
NAZI UFO MYTHOS an Investigation by Kevin Mcclure
THE NAZI UFO MYTHOS An Investigation by Kevin McClure Introduction 1. Core 1 - Foo Fighters 2. Core 2 - Renato Vesco, Feuerball and Kugelblitz 3. Core 3 - Major Lusar, the saucer builders, and the test flight 4. Core 4 - W A Harbinson and Projekt Saucer 5. Core 5 - Vril, Haunebu and interplanetary travel 6. False histories 7. Unnamed Soldiers 8. Authorities from Earth and Elsewhere 9. Official comments and Intelligence 10. Mistakes and fantasies Conclusions INTRODUCTION The following is, essentially, the article published under the title ‘Phoney Warfare’ in Fortean Studies 7. Having allowed a decent interval for those who had intended to buy Fortean Studies to do so, I’m happy to have it appear on the Magonia site so that it can reach a wider – and undoubtedly discerning – audience. * * * * * * * * The relationship between the history of the paranormal, and the 'consensus' history that most of us, informed by historians and the mainstream media, agree on as real, is usually pretty distant. Forteanism could be said to lie somewhere between these two histories, in that it notes the allegedly factual, but possibly anomalous accounts recorded in the media of 'consensus' history, while often rejecting the 'consensus' explanations given for dismissing the strangeness of those events, and the rationale and reasoning adopted in doing so. Fort was lucky to live and work before the worst excesses of Ufology and the New Age appeared. His method of approaching existing, already-recorded facts with an open and wide-ranging mind would often have been thwarted by the sheer lack of facts, and the predominance of imaginary elements, in both of those disciplines.