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Volume 26, Number 1 Division 28 - The American Psychological Association Spring, 1993

PRESIDENT'S LETTER group of psychologists and affords the opportunity to learn about recent developments in many allied areas, including Maxine Stitzer experimental analysis of behavior, mental retardation, aging, President, Division 28 and health psychology. Finally, the annual convention is an important forum for sciencelpractice interchange in the Division 28 has sustained a steady membership level of mental health and substance abuse treatment arenas. about 1,000 individuals over the years from 1970 to 1990. This has allowed us to participate effectively in the informa- Science advocacy is another major reason to belong to tion exchange and advocacy programs of APA. The total APA Division 28. The APA Science and Public Policy APA membership is growing, however, and we need to keep directorates work together to keep legislators aware of cur- up with the times. As a current member, you know about rent issues and the importance of scientific input to public the numerous benefits of membership, including this quarter- policy questions. Our members have been active in formulat- ly newsletter that keeps you updated on Division activities. ing policies for adequate care of research animals and in We are asking for your help in attracting new members. promoting public awareness of the utility and benefits of animal research. Neurobehavioral toxicology is a strong Who should join? interest of some Division members who have participated in formulation of federal guidelines for control of toxic sub- Membership in APA Division 28 is appropriate and stances. More recently, our members have been involved in strongly encouraged for psychologists with any of the follow- formulating recommendations for the operation of the APA ing broad interests: 1) effects of drugs or toxins on behavior Office on Substance Abuse and in working on APA guide- (humans or infrahuman species), 2) use of therapeutic medi- lines for improved psychopharmacology training for psychol- cations to treat mental health disorders, 3) scientific under- ogists. Advocacy efforts are critical for keeping both the standing of substance abuse and dependence, or 4) treatment science and practice sides of psychology strong and healthy. of patients with substance abuse disorders. Graduate and cont. on p. D-12 post-doctoral students can join as student affiliates. A special invitation is also extended to our colleagues in the new Divi- sion on Addiction (50). We think you will find concurrent ****DIVISION 28 MEMBERSHIP DRIVE**** membership in Division 28 to be a valuable complement to the activities of your new division. Warren K. Bickel Membership Chair, Div 28 Benefits of membership Division 28 is currently sponsoring a membership drive. Annual convention. Perhaps the biggest benefit of Keeping Division 28's voice in the APA is particularly membership is the chance to participate in the annual APA important now, given the current interest in the issue of psy- convention, which provides an excellent forum for psycho- chologists prescribing drugs, the continuing concerns about pharmacology, behavioral pharmacology and substance abuse drug abuse and about funding for drug abuse research and research. Division 28 members participate in symposia, treatment, and issues surrounding the behavioral consequenc- paper and poster sessions, special lecture series organized es of chemical toxins in the environment. Thus, in order to around science themes, ScienceIPractice forums, Masters' ensure that our Division's interests are represented, it is Lectures series, and continuing education. In addition to essential that each member act now. Please use the applica- interchange with other psychopharmacology and substance tion form on p. 7 to recruit at least one new member to our abuse researchers, the APA convention attracts a diverse division. All recruits must be or become members of MA. PROFILES OF CANDIDATES issue/policy papers, "Psychopharmacology and Substance FOR DIVISION 28 OFFICE Abuse Issues: Discussions/Statements" on important topics, prepared by Division members for distribution to APA, other In mid-May, you will receive a ballot asking you to vote organizations, departments. This will formalize for distribu- for two Division 28 officers, President-Elect and Member-at- tion opinions/issues considered by Exec. Comm.: 5) Support Large. The winners of these elections will take office in supplement issue of the new APA journal containing ab- August, 1993. The President-Elect will then serve as Presi- stracts from Division Annual Meeting posterslpresentations: dent in 1994-95 and as Past-President in 1995-96. The 6) Emphasize Division strengths and its role in APA on Members-at-Large, whose job is to represent the general behalf of scientists in psychopharmacology and substance membership at Executive Committee meetings, serve for abuse, to actively recruit new members and sustain Division three-year terms. Profiles of the candidates are presented membership and status. below.; each was invited to contribute a brief "platform. " M. MARLYNE KILBEY. Education: Ph.D. in psycholo- gy, Univ. of Houston, 1969. Research Interests: pre-clini- President-Elect cal and clinical psychopharmacology; currently working on nicotine dependence and cocaine dependence as they relate to JOHN GRABOWSKI. Education: Ph.D. in Psychology affective disorders; has begun to look at perception of drug (1970); NIMH postdoc in Psychopharmacology (1970-72), effects as a factor in nicotine dependence and cocaine de- University of Minnesota. Research Interests: Determinants pendence, and associated affective disorders. Current Posi- of drug seekingltaking, dependencies, and abuse, in Research tion: Professor of Psychology, Wayne State University, Treatment Clinic (e.g. joint action medications and behavior- Detroit, MI Memberships: APA (Fellow, Division 28 and al interventions; cocaine, opiates, nicotine; special popula- 39, Sigma Xi, AAAS, Society for Neuroscience, College on tions-HIV, pregnant women); Human Laboratory (e.g. Problems of Drug Dependence, AAUP, AAUW, Behavioral methadone self-administration) and Animal Laboratory (e.g. Pharmacology Society, Southeastern Psychological Associa- methadone self-administration); policy studies. Current tion. Service Positions: NIDA, Member, Extramural Position: Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Be- Science Advisory Board, 1990-94, Science Advisor, 1989; havioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Cen- APA; Member, Committee on Academic Freedom and ter; Director, Substance Abuse Research Center. Member- Conditions of Employment 1976-81, Chairperson, 1979; ships: APA (Fellow, Division 28 and 25; Member 33), member-Finance Committee, 1982-88; Member, Accredita- College on Problems of Drug Dependence; Association for tion Committee, 1988-1992, Chairperson, 1990-91 ; Member, Advancement of Behavior Therapy; Society for Behavioral Planning Committee for the Journal of Experimental and Medicine; Behavioral Pharmacology Society; AAAS; APHA. Clinical Psychopharmacology; Member, Investment Commit- Service Positions: NIDA, Clin. Behav. IRG, member, tee, 1992-95; Member of Psychopharmacology Task Force, 1991-present; NIDA Contract and SRC reviews; APA Task 1991-92; Member, Planning Committee for 1993 Conference Force on Drug Abuse, Chair, 1986; APA Working Group on on Postdoctoral Education and Training; Division 28; Coun- Drug Abuse, Chair, 1991-92, APA Division 28 Executive cil Representative, 1981-84; Executive Committee, 1981-92, Committee member-at-large, '85-'88; APA Division 28 Curriculum Committee, Chair 1988-92; Member, Continuing Executive 28 Executive Committee, Council Representative, Education Committee, 1993. Ad hoc reviewer for NIDA, '89-'91; Editorial Reviewer, several journals; Collaborated NIMH, and VA. Reviewer, Life Science; Communications with APA Publications Office to develop new APA Journal. in Psychopharmacology; Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Platform: IssuesIGoals, Mechanisms: 1) Communication Behavior; American Psychologist; Advisory Editor, Contem- and collaboration across Division membership; maintain porary Psychology, 1991-present. Platform: Continued breadth on the Executive Committee, neuroscience through development is the keyword. We need 1) a vision of where treatment research and clinical; via appointments to Execu- we want psychopharmacology to be in 2025 and to develop a tive Committee: 2) Collaboration with MA Directorates and strategy for how Division 28 can assist it to come about; 2) Divisions on member-driven issues via appointments for continued advocacy for responsible research evaluating drug DirectorateIDivision contact and action; also provide state- effects in non-humans and humans; 3) support in research; 4) ments to, meet with, Directorates on areas requiring APA action on issues of funding for research in psychopharrnacol- action on behalf of membership (e.g . animal care, prescrip- ogy and substance abuse; 5) to establish Division 28 as a tion privileges, human subjects, funding, and importance of major provider of continuing education in psychopharmacol- data-based statements, neuroscience through treatment; ogy and substance abuse; 6) continued liaison with other prelpost doctoral training): 3) Formal Division liaison with science and drug abuse service constituencies both inside and pertinent health agency staff (e.g. NIDA); provide recom- outside APA. mendations regarding directions: 4) Develop a series of brief cont. on p. D-12 APA COUNCIL MEETING, WINTER, 1993 now becomes an official position of the APA.

Steven C. Fowler * Members of our Division 28, which you will recall was Council Representative one of the divisions near the threshold for representation on Council in the most recent apportionment balloting, will be At this winter's Council of Representatives meeting interested to know that a resolution was introduced to lower (February 25-28, 1993, Washington, D.C.), deliberative the vote threshold to increase the probability that smaller activities began the evening of February 25 with a plenary divisions would retain a seat on Council. Unfortunately, the session followed by caucus meetings. In the plenary session, issue was deferred until the August meeting. Those support- candidates for President-elect (Robert Resnick, Dorothy ing the idea indicated that a resolution even more favorable Cantor, Lewis Lipsitt, Dr. Lowery for Joseph Kobos, and to the smaller divisions would be presented at that time. Elizabeth Robinson) each gave 3- to 5-minute campaign statements. In the subsequent meeting of the Coalition for * Michael Smyer, Ph.D. presented a summary of the Scientific, Academic, and Applied Psychologists, of which report of the Psychopharmacology Task Force. This was Division 28 is now a member, candidates were discussed and offered as an information item, and no specific action was ranked, with Lewis Lipsitt and Robert Resnick receiving the taken except for an expression of thanks for the work done highest rankings. Having heard the candidate's statements by those comprising the Task Force. My reading of the and having read their campaign literature, and knowing the comments from the floor of Council was that virtually every- general wishes of the Division 28 Executive Committee, I one agreed that "Level 1" (all Ph.D. psychologists trained for recommend that you cast your first-choice vote for Robert health care careers should have some formal psychopharma- Resnick and your second-choice vote for Lew Lipsitt. The cology training) training was a good idea, but "Level 3" ballots will be mailed to the entire APA membership the training (sufficient to prepare adequately individuals to pre- week of May 7, 1993. scribe psychotropic medications) was frankly opposed by many members. In this context, it is interesting to note that Several resolutions of interest to the Division 28 mem- the California Psychological Association is actively pursuing bership were adopted, as summarized: prescription privileges in some form for practitioners, even in the face of no official policy from APA on this issue. * The Division on Addictions was approved on a trial basis Some of the eagerness to push this issue now is a response to in accord with the bylaws on Divisions. Dr. Freudenberger the Clinton Administration's expressed intent to bring about of Division 42 (Psychologist in Independent Practice; over meaningful health care reform within the next few years. I 9000 members) spoke at length in support of the Division's intend to discuss with Division 28's Executive Committee the creation, and excerpts of Maxine Stitzer's letter expressing possibility of introducing to Council in August, 1993 a reso- no objections from our division were read to Council. lution supporting "Level 1" training in APA-approved clini- cal programs. * The revised "Guidelines for Ethical Conduct in the Care and Use of Animals" was adopted with little debate. Divi- * A committee will be created to conduct a scientific sion 28's Larry Byrd and Hugh Evans and other members of review of evidence related to the question of the veracity of CARE should be thanked for their work in successfully memories of childhood abuse. rewriting this important document. * It was announced at the Council meeting that Bryant * After considerable debate, Council adopted a detailed Welch, Ph.D., J.D., formerly executive officer of the APA resolution concerning record-keeping requirements for psy- Practice Directorate, was appointed to head APA's Federal chologists providing health care services. advocacy effort for psychologists in the health care reform initiatives being developed by Hillary Rodham Clinton. * Intense and sometimes emotional debate surrounded the passage of a resolution on the use of psychology to promote * The Board of Educational affairs will convene a task the sale of health-damaging tobacco products. The motion force to "plan for the technological needs of educators of read: "Resolved, that the American Psychological Associa- psychology for the 21st century." tion considers it inappropriate and unacceptable behavior to apply the knowledge and techniques of psychology in an As usual, it was a lively meeting, replete with eloquent effort to sell lethal and addlictive tobacco products, and urges speakers whose oratory entertained Council Members even our colleagues refrain from such activity. " This statement when it did not enlighten them! ISSUES IN ANIMAL RESEARCH: is highly adaptive. Division 28 members know how adap- RESTRICTED ACCESS TO WATER tive behavior can be; it is a primary mechanism of coping with changes in the environment, including "evolutionary Hugh L. Evans stress. " Several publications document the adaptable nature Chair, Committee on Animals in Research of drinking (Rolls & Rolls, 1982). Monkeys can drink 25% of their daily water needs in 15 min. (Wood et al., 1982) and Members may have noticed an increase in comments rats similarly learn to drink large volumes in brief periods concerning the use of restricted access to water as a method (Dufort & Abrahamson, 1966; MacPhail & Seiden, 1976). for preparing animals for behavioral research. Some of this None was cited by Orlans (1991; 1992). intensified interest stems from the publication of a purported "case study" in which an Institutional Animal Care and Use The burden was on the investigator to rebut a wide varie- Committee (IACUC) rejected a Principal Investigator's ty of assertions. The IACUC rejected as unsubstantiated the research protocol to study visual discrimination in monkeys P.I.'s request for continued use of the protocol to ensure maintained by water reinforcement (Orlans, 1991). Orlans, a continuity with the previous stages of on-going research. Research Associate in the Kennedy Institute of Ethics at Orlans (1991) suggests that the burden is on the P.I. to Georgetown University, later admitted that her article is not a demonstrate, either through citations of a barely existent case study but a "composite" of several experiences (Orlans, literature or through his own methodological research, that 1992), and was criticized for this by the journal's editors and alternative motivational procedures would, in fact, create an readers (ILAR, 1992; Desimone et al., 1992). The article unsatisfactory change in the experimental model. Unfor- illustrates several things that may cause the relationship tunately, the IACUC concluded that the restricted watering between the P.I. and IACUC to flounder. These issues are subjected the monkeys to "unjustified mental suffering, " outlined below. without providing any measure of suffering. The burden was on the P.I. to prove the absence of mental suffering. The Basing legal decisions upon opinion rather than solid P.I. was also asked to answer whether "daily dehydration data. IACUCs appear ready to accept the Orlans (1991) would affect the monkey's vision and, therefore, the re- publication as definitive, although it is an opinion piece searcher's results." Unfortunately, this question leads to a lacking sufficient review of the literature to justify scientific logical cul-de-sac, since any alternative method (behavioral, conclusions. Although each research proposal must now physiological, cellular) can be expected to cause some show that a literature search has found the proposed work to measurable change in one physiological parameter or anoth- be non-duplicative, the ideas of Orlans were not substantiated er. It seems of little interest to the IACUC that an unanesthe- by a literature search. It seems only fair that both critics and tized, freely behaving animal can be justified as the least advocates of research be held to the same high standards of intrusive of the alternative techniques. Orlans suggests that logic and proof to justify their conclusions. the P.I.provide extensive documentation of good health--e.g., daily water intake, urine volume and specific gravity, and There is insufficient literature and insufficient searching sequential multiple analysis of blood. of the literature. Although there is a substantial and grow- ing literature to indicate health benefits of restricted access to The IACUC's logic was not applied consistently to all food (Fishbein, 1991; Kubo et al., 1992; Laties, 1987; aspects of this issue. Inconsistent application of logic often Rodriguez et al., 1992) and even of forced exercise (Nasrul- hinders debate within an IACUC, and the inconsistencies are lah and Mazzeo, 1992), there seems to be less of a literature compounded when one compares the deliberations of differ- upon which to base solid decisions concerning the effects of ent IACUCs. The IACUC found that dispensing water as restricted access to water. Even scientists tend to overes- response-contingent rewards caused monkeys to "suffer timate the animal's need for fluid because of their personal severe distress from long periods of water deprivation fol- experiences in a society where humans ingest great volumes lowed by drop-by-drop water administration." Orlans failed of fluids for social reasons, rather than for physiological fluid to indicate how this method of water presentation differed need. Orlans overlooked earlier reviews of controlled access from the "foraging" recommended by many veterinarians and to water with animals (Ator, 1991; Evans, 1990; Kissileff, animal sympathizers who believe that bite-for-bite food 1973; Rolls & Rolls, 1982). She asserts that a variety of administration--i.e., forcing monkeys to search and work for alternative motivational procedures could have been used to hidden pieces of food rather than be given an entire portion motivate monkeys to perform visual discrimination, but not a at one feeding (e.g., Snowdon, 1991)--is beneficial. Instead, single reference was provided to guide the reader to pub- this IACUC considered food restriction an unacceptable lished, exemplary research. experimental method because it is "a type of punishment." A reasoned examination is provided by Laties (1987). It is important to recognize the fact that animal behavior cont. on p. 5 Spring, 1993

The Division 28 Directory of telephone and FAX numbers, as well as electronic mail addresses, begins on the next page. Please submit corrections to the Division 28 Membership Chair, Warren K. Bickel, Ph.D., Human Behavioral Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, 38 Fletcher Place, Burlington, VT 05401-1 198; (802) 660-3060. Please let us know whether you find this service useful and how it might better serve your needs in the future.

CONVENTION, 1993, TORONTO, CANADA

Harriet de Wit Pickens of the addiction Research Center in Baltimore, and Program Chair, Division 28 Mark Kleiman of the John F. Kennedy School of Govern- ment, Harvard University. This year Division 28 will again offer a full and varied program of invited speakers, symposia, workshops, papers, Last, but certainly not least, are the many posters and and posters at the Annual Convention, Aug. 20-23. Thanks papers submitted by members, which promise to stimulate to all of you who submitted programs, helped to review, much interest and discussion. suggested speakers, and accepted invitations to participate! Toronto is an attractive and culturally rich city, with lots The Division will sponsor two highly informative Con- of wonderful ethnic restaurants. The weather in August is tinuing Education workshops, entitled "Benzodiazepines: likely to be pleasant. Pharmacology, Efficacy and Interaction with Behavior Therapy for Panic Control" and "Cigarette Smoking: Practi- cal Cessation Treatment Strategies." Our regular program PRECONVENTION SATELLITE will include four exciting symposia, ranging from topics in SYMPOSIUM developmental and clinical psychophannacology to drug policy. In addition, Division 28 will co-sponsor, with Divi- Maxine Stitter sion 12 (Clinical Psychology) and with the CARE committee, President, Division 28 three symposia on i) the APA Task Force on prescribing privileges for psychologists, ii) the structure and function of On Thursday, August 19, 1993, there will be a pre- SAMSHA, and iii) the use of animals in research and teach- convention symposium in Toronto on Relapse in addictive ing. behaviors: Basic research and clinical applications, co- sponsored by Division 28 (Psychopharmacology and Sub- We also have an outstanding roster of invited speakers: stance Abuse) and Division 50 (Addictions). Speakers will Four New Fellows of the Division will speak about their include Marilyn E. Carroll, University of Minnesota research: Steve Higgins, Jed Rose, Eliot Gardner, and Jim (Animal models of acquisition, maintenance and relapse to Sorenson. The 1993 winner of the Solvay-Duphar Award for drug use); Harriet dewit, University of Chicago (Factors Outstanding Basic Psychop~harmacologicalResearch in Affec- influencing drug choice in a human relapse model); Helen tive Disorders is Klaus Miczek, of the Department of Psy- M. Annis, Addiction Research Foundation (Assessment and chology at Tufts University. He will speak on the topic treatment planning for relapse prevention); Rudy E. Vuchi- "Aggression and Affective Disorders: Common and Sepa- nich, Auburn University (Behavioral theories of choice: rate Mechanisms." The winner of the Young Psychophar- Application to alcohol relapse); Peter M. Monti, Brown macologist Award is Steve Negus, of the University of University (Cue exposure and alcohol treatment); and Ste- Michigan. He will speak on "Behavioral Pharmacology of phen T. Higgins, University of Vermont (Treatment of Opioids in Rhesus Monkeys: Drug Effects on Schedule- cocaine dependence with a Community Reinforcement Controlled Behavior." Other invited speakers include Robin Approach). Make your travel plans so that you can attend Room of the Addictive Research Foundation in Toronto, Roy this informative sciencelpractice symposium!

Page I D Division 28, Psychopharmacology and Substance Abuse American Psychological Association

Ernest L. Abel; F Charles J. Arens; M Michael T. Bardo; Bernard M. Bernstein; M (313) 577-1068 (214) 630-8400 (606) 257-6456 (9 14) 623-4840 (313) 577-8554 (FAX) Cam Arlatt; F (606) 257-6348 (FAX) G. G. Berntson; Michael L. Abelson; (206) 685-1395 psy l04@ukcc (614) 292-1749 (518) 597-3229 (206) 685-3157 (FAX) Lewis M. Barker; berntson-g@ mabelson@williarns William H. Armes, Jr; M barker@ baylor osu-20.ircc.ohio-state.edu Anis S. Abi-Karam; M (901) 754-1701 Jacqueline Barnett; M Kenneth K. Berry; M (702) 731-1272 Stephen H. Armstrong; M (212) 263-8158 (203) 243-4967 Murray Aborn; M (413) 737-4542 (212) 561-7437 (FAX) Warren K. Bickel; Exec (301) 949-0890 Lois A. Armstrong; M Ernest S. Barratt; M (802) 660-3060 Arnold Abrams; M (305) 324-4455 (409) 761-1439 (802) 656-3064 (FAX) (312) 684-5697 Harriet J. Aronson; M psy35 16@utmbeach [email protected] Mike S. Abrams; M (817) 565-2673 Robert P. Barrell; M Stanley L. Bielec; M (201) 434-6004 Ricardo P. Ascano; M (804) 272-1555 George E. Bigelow; Exec Clarence Adams, Jr; M (218) 643-3867 Beatrice Barrett; M (301) 550-3530 (212) 724-6650 William H. Atkins; M (617) 894-3600 (301) 550-0030 (FAX) David B. Adams; M (201) 352-7030 Curtis L. Barrett; M [email protected] (404) 252-6454 Nancy A. Ator; Exec (502) 562-8851 David R. Black; M Henry E. Adams; M (410) 550-2773 (502) 562-8138 (FAX) (3 17) 494-3 160 (404) 542-1173 (410) 550-2780 (FAX) James E Barrett; John L. Black; M Perrie M. Adams; M [email protected] (317) 276-0715 (214) 376-5451 (214) 688-2258 J. Michael Atwater; M (317) 276-5546 (FAX) Thomas B. Blackwell; M Vincent J. Adesso; M (407) 694-0001 barrett@usuhs (602) 974-3629 (414) 229-4176 John B. Averitt; M Jules Barron; M Christine Blaine; M Norman T. Adler; M (615) 526-2722 (201) 664-2388 (215) 534-1900 (215) 667-4527 Albert F. Ax; M Susan Barron; N Robert J. Blair; M Claire D. Advokat; M (305) 561-8298 Herbert Barry, 111; Exec (215) 321-7025 (504) 388-8500 Barry G. Bachelor; M (412) 648-8563 Z. Benjamin Blanding; M Tom Aigner; (213) 924-7307 (412) 648-8219 (FAX) (609) 863-6024 (301) 496-5625 Arthur J. Bachrach; M barryh@pittvms John F. Blattner; M (301) 402-0046 (FAX) (505) 758-3050 Steven M. Baskin; M (312) 943-5857 John R. Aitken; M Susan E. Bachus; M (203) 322-7639 Robert I. Block; M (804) 398-5083 (301) 455-7646 Libby G. Bass; M (3 19) 35 6-7023 William C Aitken, Jr; Alfred V. Bacotti; M (3 14) 727-2720 James S. Boland; A (804) 474-1822 (508) 845-9111 Marsha Bates-Krakoff; M (616) 793-7355 Robert Alexander; M Diana Badillo; M (201) 932-2190 John H. Bone; M (804) 733-7881 x:250 (203) 791-4512 (201) 932-5944 (FAX) (717) 398-2900 Larry A. Alferink; M Claus B. Bahnson; M Patrick M. Beardsley; Lourette Booz; M (309) 438-8651 (209) 453-5705 (708) 982-7591 (414) 786-8856 Richard P. Allen; M Helen M. Baietto; M (708) 982-4714 (FAX) John Boren; F (301) 550-5713 (516) 754-4525 Donald W. Bechtold; M (301) 443-1263 JohnP. Alien; M Bill A. Bailey; APA (216) 382-9600 (301) 443-2327 (FAX) (301) 443-7967 (202) 336-6066 Morton J. Becker; M John F. Borriello; M William J. Allison; A (202) 336-6063 (FAX) (312) 741-2780 (202) 373-7660 (410) 282-0606 [email protected] Jack Beckwith; M Henry H. Boudin; M Murray Alpert; F Ethel J. Baker; M (718) 544-23 14 (206) 25 1-6666 (212) 263-5716 (904) 894-5058 William E. Beckwith; M Russell A. Bourne, Jr; M Manuel E. Alvarez; M Timothy B. Baker; M (813) 278-3443 (804) 752-7270 (305) 448-9006 (608) 262-8766 (813) 278-3550 (FAX) Gerard E. Boutin; M A. M. Amezaga, Jr.; A Elizabeth Baldwin; APA Henri Begleiter; F (813) 391-7104 (310) 478-7815 (202) 336-6000 Marvin S. Beitner; M (813) 392-7914 (FAX) [email protected] (202) 336-5953 (FAX) (213) 421-6715 Michael J. Boyd; M Zalman Amit; M [email protected] Leon H. Belcher; M (907) 747-8994 (514) 848-2185 Steven E. Ball; M (713) 527-7344 Michael A. Bozarth; Douglas G. Anger; F (903) 886-4065 Walter Beley; M (71 6) 636-3005 (314) 882-3812 Robert L. Balster; Exec (216) 836-8519 (716) 636-2893 (FAX) Kent Anger; M (804) 786-8402 Alan S. Bellack; M psyubmab@ubvms (503) 494-4275 (804) 371-7519 (FAX) (215) 842-4550 Thomas R. Bozewicz; M (503) 494-4278 (FAX) balste@vcuvax (215) 843-3341 (FAX) (414) 28 1-4400 Alice F. Angyal; M Mitchell Balter; M Frederick Bender; M Forrest H. Braack; M (617) 536-4406 Lawrence Barber; M (201) 579-5791 (616) 745-4659 James B. Appel; F (214) 361-5156 Daniel A. Benincasa; M A. B. Bradley; M (803) 777-2685 (214) 691-0150 (FAX) (914) 835-6767 (404) 982-0327 (803) 777-9558 (FAX) Debra A. Bennett; F Barbarann Branca; M Iiana L. Appleby; M (908) 277-2404 (203) 852-1418 (908) 277-4941 (FAX)

Page 2 D Division of IPsychopharmacology and Substance Abuse, American Psychological Association Paul K. Brandon; M Barbara J. Calkins; APA Don R. Cherek; F Robert L. Coutts; M (507) 389-6217 (202) 336-5935 (713) 792-7925 (303) 594-4407 (507) 389-2980 (FAX) (202) 336-6063 (FAX) Ronald C. Chisholm; M David R. Cox; M pkbrandon@msus 1.msus.edu [email protected] (612) 291-3683 (407) 897-1960 Peter Breggin; M James L. Calkins; M Hilary E. Chmielinski; M Jim L. Cox; M (301) 652-5580 (215) 895-2458 (800) 338-8970 (512) 695-9906 (301) 652-5580 (FAX) Wayne J. Camara; APA Russell M. Church; F W. Miles Cox; F David E. Bresler; M (202) 336-6000 (401) 863-2328 (708) 578-3720 (213) 828-6471 (202) 336-5953 (FAX) rmchurch@brownvm Doyle Cozadd; Joan M. Brewster; M [email protected] George H. Chynoweth; M c73221dc@wuvmd (416) 595-6096 Byron A. Campbell; F (49 69) 151-6073 Robert F. Creegan; M John Brick; M (609) 452-4446 (49 69) 569-703 (FAX) (5 18) 442-4250 (908) 932-4317 J. F. Campbell; Chyno%vg l@ Thomas H. Crook; M Judith Brisman; M f49campp@carleton frankfurt-emhl .army .mil (301) 657-3030 (212) 242-7596 J. Timothy Cannon; Salvatore Cianci; F Charles Crootof; M David M. Brister; M (717) 941-7630 (301) 443-7390 (51 6) 627-7421 (217) 483-3326 (717) 941-6369 (FAX) John A. Clapp; M Susan L. Crum-Degroot; M Darren E. Britz; M cannon@scranton (619) 292-2567 (914) 986-9100 (815) 288-8300 Robert P. Cantrell; M Walter H. Clark; M (914) 986-9224 (FAX) Donald Brodeur; M (216) 23 1-4002 (207) 767-4701 Daniel B. Cruse; M (203) 37 1-7915 Howard D. Cappell; F Alvin M. Clean, Jr; M (305) 284-2814 Robert Brodie; (416) 595-6015 (206) 672-9323 Stuart A. Culbertson; M (202) 245-1304 (416) 979-8133 (FAX) Charles S. Cleeland; M (202) 333-1104 Karl M. Brooks; M Stephen D. Carella; M (608) 263-5438 Joseph Culkin; M (207) 354-8763 (405) 840-4212 William J. Clemens; M (5 16) 627-4929 Lloyd 0. Brooks; M John L. Carew; M (902) 539-5300 John G. Cull; M (916) 225-4614 (617) 492-5108 [email protected] (512) 647-1815 David L. Brown; M Justin P. Carey; M J. S. Clifford; M Salvatore Cullari; M (809) 444-4340 (7 18) 990-6495 (401) 849-5700 (717) 867-6197 Douglas T. Brown; M Kate B. Carey; M Shoel M. Cohen; M scullari@ fandm (703) 568-6270 (3 15) 443-2706 (516) 286-4567 Carol Cummings; M Gretchen Brown; M (315) 443-2353 (FAX) Paul F. Colaizzi; M (213) 824-4444 (301) 992-9444 kbcarey@suvm (412) 421-6155 Chris Cunningham; F J. L. Brown; M Richard M. Carleton; M Deborah S. Cole; M (503) 494-8464 (216) 443-7330 (201) 267-5969 (617) 239-1324 Stephen F. Curran; M Philip K. Brown; M Dorothy T. Carlson; M Joseph C. Cole; M (301) 628-5553 (415) 687-7700 (301) 443-3936 (714) 927-5240 Paul S. dfEncarnacao; M Thomas E. Brown; M William a Carlson; M Sherwood Cole; M (901) 346-4866 (203) 562-5713 (616) 387-5109 (609) 757-3664 Sohrab Dadfar; M Wesley Brown; John A. Carpenter; M Edsmond J. Collins; M (419) 226-9029 (718) 969-8426 (201) 932-2190 (415) 206-8091 Barbara Dalton-Taylor; M brownj@sjuvm Virginia Carson; M Victor A. Colotla; F (213) 473-4776 Virginia Bruce-Wolfe; M (714) 997-6831 (604) 986-8864 Stephen A. Daniel; M (816) 47 1-3000 Tanya Castiglione; M Joseph E. Comaty; A (914) 245-6100 Brenna H. Bry; F (718) 470-8390 (504) 23 1-3031 Kathleen Dark; M (201) 932-2004 A. Charles Catania; F (504) 928-0317 (FAX) (707) 938-4701 (201) 932-4888 (FAX) (410) 455-2973 James C. Conant; M Purna C. Datta; M Walter F. Burghardt, Jr; M catania@umbc (714) 639-4666 (209) 948-7500 (305) 755-5530 Steven J. Ceresnie; M John M. Conlin; M Arnold B. Davidson; F (305) 753-8759 (FAX) (313) 453-9290 (708) 480-0013 (201) 235-3412 William T. Burke; M Minor H. Chamblin; M Mary K. Conrad; M Geralene W. Davis; M (507) 931-5601 (904) 646-2807 (414) 276-6988 (718) 230-3916 Philip Bushnell; Daniel S. Chan; M Shawn Cooper; M Michael Davis; F (919) 541-7747 (818) 352-6262 (401) 33 1-9507 (203) 789-7448 (919) 541-4849 (FAX) David Chananie; Deborah Cory-Slechta Exec (203) 562-7079 (FAX) Peter C. Butera; M dx2@nihcu (716) 275-7931 Henry J. de Hann; M (716) 285-1212 C. Richard Chapman; M (716) 275-6007 (FAX) (703) 978-9065 ' Joel R. Butler; M (206) 467-4747 slechta%behv08@uordbv Harriet de Wit; Exec (817) 565-2643 (206) 543-2958 (FAX) Donald V. Coscina; N (312) 702-1537 Hendrik J. Butter; M Albert Chau; (416) 979-6821 (312) 702-6649 (FAX) (819) 771-7761 achau@wiscmacc (416) 979-2243 (FAX) hdew@midway .uchicago.edu Larry Byrd; Exec Marylou Cheal; F [email protected] Joseph F. Debold; (404) 727-7730 (602) 988-6561 Sherwin B. Cotler; M (617) 381-3413 (404) 727-7845 (FAX) (602) 988-3556 (FAX) (206) 352-1750 jdebold@tufts [email protected] cheal@hrlbanl .aircrew.asu.edu John W. Cotton; Michael D. Decaria; M Judy E. Byrns; M Drew Chenelly; M (805) 961-3101 (801) 538-2149 (402) 489-0990 (716) 598-5676 (805) 961-8016 (FAX) (801) 538-2027 (FAX) Tom Cahill; N jwcotton@ucsbuxa

Page 3 D ---

Division of Psychopharmacology and Substance Abuse, American Psychological Association Richard J. DeGrandpre; M Bruce C. Dudek; Joseph D. Eubanks; M Harold R. Fisher; M (802) 660-3060 (5 18) 442-4824 (512) 829-1994 (21 6) 464-1 144 (802) 660-3064 (FAX) (518) 442-4867 (FAX) Hugh Evans; Exec James M. Fitterling; M r_degrandpre@ bcd80@ albnyvm 1 (914) 351-4229 (716) 887-2386 uvmvax.uvm.edu Bill J. Duke; A (914) 351-4582 (FAX) (716) 887-2215 (FAX) Allan F. Demorest; M (701) 293-41 13 [email protected] Thomas J. Fitzgerald; M (515) 255-5550 (701) 235-7843 (FAX) Wayne 0. Evans; F (314) 421-8903 (515) 255-5504 (FAX) duke@ndsuvml (317) 355-4038 Mary T. Fitzpatrick; M George D. Demos; M Charles C. Duncan; M John E. Exner, Jr; M (516) 678-5000 (213) 498-6001 (215) 932-8300 (704) 298-7200 Mylen E. Fitzwater; M Gabriel E. Denes; A Michaele P. Dunlap; M L. Scott Fairchild; M (209) 722-2394 (706) 324-1264 (503) 227-2027 (301) 869-0135 James T. Flannick; M (706) 323-8333 (FAX) George J. Dupaul; M John L. Falk; F (412) 775-7755 George M. Deroeck; M (508) 791-5100 (201) 932-2543 John C. Flynn; M (501) 972-4770 (508) 791-3300 (FAX) (201) 932-2263 (FAX) (817) 755-2961 (501) 932-2800 (FAX) Steven I. Dworkin; M j falk@cancer Richard W. Foltin; M Jacquelin Deturk; M (919) 748-6852 Kathy Falk; N (301) 955-6154 (303) 861-5043 John L. Dye; A (414) 288-3768 Warren E. Foote; M Neal Deutch; M (804) 658-4174 (414) 288-3300 (FAX) (617) 726-3832 (913) 492-4921 Roscoe A. Dykman; M 9072falk@mucsd Gary G. Forrest; M Salvatore di Menza; A (501) 320-3333 Michael S. Fanselow; F (719) 597-5959 (301) 443-4413 Linda Dykstra; (213) 206-3891 Gertrude Foster; M Louis Diamant; M (919) 962-6595 Donald N. Farrer; M (313) 855-3230 (704) 333-4609 (919) 962-2537 (FAX) (512) 536-3622 Raymond D. Fowler; M Harriet A. Diamond; M ldyk@unc (512) 532-7778 (FAX) (202) 955-7661 (818) 288-7576 Robert W. Earl; M farrer%rzvuxi.decnlt@ Stephen C. Fowler; Exec Peter T. Diamond; M (714) 960-5179 hqhsd.brooks.af.mil (601) 232-5196 (3 12) 742-5970 Michael J. Eckardt; M Darrell W. Farris; M (601) 232-7253 (FAX) Janis A. Diciacco; M (301) 496-5353 (307) 777-7071 pyrnmb@urnsvm (303) 321-4184 David Eckerman; F Pat J. Farrone; A Charles P. France; M James F. Dickson; M (919) 962-2130 (412) 458-9330 (504) 942-8382 (507) 646-3352 (919) 962-2537 (FAX) Kim K. Faulkner; M (504) 942-8383 (FAX) [email protected] ueckea UNCVX 1 (806) 742-3766 cfranc@momed Nancy A. Didriksen; M Alexandra Economou; N William 0. Faustman; M Cyril M. Franks; M (817) 498-1555 Nicholas Edd; M (415) 493-5000 (201) 932-2004 ~uliet'C. Diller; M (713) 465-2377 (415) 493-4901 (FAX) Marvin E. Fredman; M (212) 321-2551 Ruth W. Edwards; M James E. Favell; N (305) 755-1004 Donald J. Dillon; M (303) 491-6827 (704) 433-2897 (305) 345-6307 (FAX) (212) 549-8000 (303) 491-0527 (FAX) (704) 433-2894 (FAX) Earl X. Freed; F Adolph 0. Diloreto; M [email protected] coxmj@ appstate (717) 366-3820 (616) 381-2626 Lawrence Egel; M Kenneth Feigenbaum; M Norbert Freedman; M Paul R. Dingman; M (8 15) 729-4948 (301) 654-6009 (212) 270-2001 (505) 888-0375 Dan Egli; M S. N. Feingold; M Jonathan French; M James R. Ditzler; A (717) 326-6111 (202) 463-7544 (5 12) 53 6-3464 Carl B. Dodrill; M (717) 323-0296 (FAX) Samuel A. Feldman; M Robert E. Friedle; M (206) 223-3557 Roelof Eikelboom; N (305) 947-3552 Cheri Fullerton; APA John J. Dolenz; M (519) 884-1970 Jeffrey J. Felixbrod; M (202) 336-6000 (913) 272-3111 (519) 884-8854 (FAX) (5 16) 294-5000 (202) 336-5953 (FAX) Timothy L. Donohoe; A eikelboo@ wlucp6 Douglas P. Ferraro; F [email protected] (601) 688-3005 Carl Eisdorfer; F (616) 387-4350 John R. Fullerton; M Kay E. Dorr; M (305) 545-6319 (616) 387-3962 (FAX) (717) 272-6621 (406) 228-9349 (305) 545-9435 (FAX) Steven H. Ferris; M Janice L. Funk; M John A. Dougherty; F Michael S. Eison; M (212) 263-5703 Martin A. Funk; M (513) 533-8383 (203) 284-6115 (212) 340-6991 (FAX) (703) 780-0047 (513) 533-8510 (FAX) Abdelhalim El-Sayed; M Stuart Fielding; F Donna Gable; jad5@niobbsl .em.cdc.gov S. T. Elder; M (617) 861-8444 (213) 931-8761 M. M. Dowling; A (504) 286-6764 (617) 861-3830 (FAX) Robert Gable; (215) 928-8333 Dennis C. Elias; M Christine Fila; A (714) 621-3373 Joseph F. Downing; M (602) 852-0809 (413) 774-3001 (714) 621-8390 (FAX) (305) 445-9613 Timothy F. Elsmore; F Dom V. Finocchio; M gabler@clargrad William A. Draper; M (202) 576-2483 (206) 543-5052 Michael I. Gage; M (902) 542-2201 Margaret Emanuelson; M Helen G. First; M (919) 541-2450 Laura Dreshfield; (919) 491-2300 (215) 667-5631 Mark Galizio; M ldl2psyg@rniamiu Stephen W. Emerick; M Ralph I. Fisch; M (919) 686-4391 Paul J. Dressner; A (513) 879-4324 (303) 758-21 15 Anthony A. Galdieri; M (215) 735-7447 Luis A. Escovar; M Marian Fischman; F (71 7) 342-7582 Joy A. Dryer; M (305) 348-3379 (301) 955-6737 (718) 625-2004 (301) 955-7407 (FAX)

Page Division of Psychopharmacology and Substance Abuse, American Psychological Association Elkan R. Gamzu; F Steven Goldberg; Robert N. Grove; M John A. Harvey; F (617) 225-6006 (301) 550-1522 (818) 991-6400 (215) 842-4266 (617) 225-2741 (FAX) Israel Goldiamond; M Cecily Grumbine; M (215) 849-0820 (FAX) June R. Gantz; M (3 12) 702-6543 (303) 352-4524 Dorothy K. Hatsukami; F (914) 939-4420 Mark S. Goldman; F Neil Grunberg; M (612) 626-5168 Jeffrey J. Gardi; M (8 13) 974-2492 (202) 295-3270 Barbara E. Havassy; M (617) 327-2267 Irving Goldstein; M (202) 295-343 1 (FAX) (415) 597-9278 Eliot L. Gardner; F (415) 485-1357 grunberg@usuhs (415) 597-9277 (FAX) (212) 430-2165 Michael D. Goldstein; M Victor Guanowsky; A [email protected] (212) 430-2488 (FAX) (414) 257-6426 (203) 44 1-4515 Raymond J. Havelick; M Gerd E. Garkisch; M Michael J. Goldstein; F James J. Guidi; M (516) 484-5388 (813) 494-3727 (213) 825-3367 (708) 385-2506 (516) 484-6372 (FAX) Charles Geist; M Efrain A. Gonzalez; M Martin Gutenkauf; A Linda K. Hay; M (907) 474-7792 (305) 324-6115 (708) 966-8425 (414) 351-2688 ffcrg@alaska Josue R. Gonzalez; M William B. Haber; M Eliot S. Hearst; F Robert C. Geizer; A (512) 828-1200 (212) 348-0240 (812) 855-9282 (213) 421-9731 (512) 824-4994 (FAX) Gillian C. Haggerty; William E. Heinlein; A Lester M. Geller; M Norman B. Gordon; M (708) 982-4859 (703) 332-7150 (212) 305-9856 (315) 341-4013 (708) 982-4799 (FAX) (703) 332-7441 (FAX) Irving Geller; F Henry German, Jr; M William 0. Hahn; M George A. Heise; F (301) 443-1263 (903) 813-2481 (412) 337-6641 (812) 855-2916 (301) 443-1572 (FAX) Harringto Gosling; M Michael F. Halasz; M (812) 855-1330 (FAX) Marc D. Gellman; M (512) 822-71 12 (703) 356-6337 heiseg@iubacs (305) 548-4485 Jay Could; Deborah W. Hall; M Stephen J. Heishman; M Wayne R. General; M (904) 474-2290 (716) 473-3230 (301) 550-1547 (602) 844-2236 (904) 474-2096 (FAX) Sharon Hall; Jean S. Hendry; M (602) 844-0832 (FAX) jgould@uwf (415) 750-2183 (215) 293-0636 Raymond F. Genovese; M John Grabowski; F (415) 476-7688 (FAX) Bernard S. Henken; M (202) 576-1987 (713) 792-7925 smh@ucsfvm (617) 396-1288 Robert W. George; M (713) 794-1425 (FAX) Jeffrey Halperin; M Jack Henningfeld; Exec (816) 736-4725 John F. Graefe; M (718) 997-3200 (301) 550-1494 Arnold A. Gerall; F (914) 351-4249 Tom L. Ham; M (301) 550-1438 (FAX) (504) 865-5331 (914) 351-4825 (FAX) (81 468) 26-1911 ~:7243 Rolando R. Henry; M John R. Gerrein; M [email protected] Hughbert Hamilton; M (313) 577-2816 (617) 938-5954 Sandra Gramling; M (215) 438-0759 Donald E. Henson; M Andrew P. Gershman; M (804) 367-8795 Raymond Hanbury, Jr; M (217) 528-9551 (304) 485-4431 Steven Grant; (908) 223-1242 Linda L. Hernandez; F Martin Gevers; M (302) 45 1-8190 (908) 632-1621 (FAX) (803) 776-4000 (609) 273-6453 (302) 292-3545 (FAX) Gail Handelmann; M (803) 695-6829 (FAX) Mark A. Geyer; adkl4545@udelvm (314) 537-6953 K. Lee Herring; APA (619) 543-3582 Jim Grau; M Thomas Hansen; M (202) 783-2077 (619) 294-4106 (FAX) (409) 845-2584 (602) 622-6770 (202) 783-2083 (FAX) [email protected] e305jg@tarnvml John V. Haralson; M aps2@umuc Judith L. Gibbons; M Arthur A. Gray; M (213) 343-2277 Robert Hienz; (314) 658-2295 (212) 228-8434 Emily V. Hardy; M (301) 955-3135 gibbonsjl@sluvca Bonnie A. Gray; M (719) 528-8348 Steve T. Higgins; F Donald B. Giddon; M (602) 461-7181 Richard E. Hardy; M (802) 660-3060 (617) 235-2995 gray@mc (804) 367-1132 (802) 660-3064 (FAX) Nicole H. Giebink; M Paul E. Greenfield; M Ruth F. Harrell; M Shirley Y. Hill; M (619) 931-6604 (508) 532-7588 (804) 440-1919 (412) 624-3505 Bruno J. Giordani; M William E. Gregory; M Sul-Ross Harrington; M Joseph A. Hirsch; A (313) 764-3167 (209) 463-9822 (409) 245-3719 (212) 354-6800 Roger L. Girion; A Manfred Greiffenstein; M Harold Harris; M Wells Hively; M (818) 915-1681 (3 13) 398-2200 (312) 892-4913 (314) 862-2305 Phillip F. Giuliano; A Roland R. Griffiths; F Louis Harris; David L. Hoats; A (203) 48 1-4431 (301) 550-3430 (804) 786-8434 (609) 298-2500 Suzanne Gleeson; (301) 550-0030 (FAX) (804) 371-7519 (FAX) M. Geraldine Hoban; M (301) 295-3678 [email protected] harris@vcuvax (718) 630-7260 (301) 295-1536 (FAX) Ellen R. Gritz; F Wayne C. Harris; M Irvin Hochman; M gleeson@usuhs (213) 825-8444 (507) 389-2724 (201) 385-7122 John R. Glowa; F (213) 206-3566 (FAX) John M. Harrison; M Robert A. Hock; M (301) 496-8287 Henry F. Gromoll; M (617) 353-2585 (513) 421-2299 Nick E. Goeders; M (217) 428-7936 Henry B. Hartman; M Gordon K. Hodge; M (318) 674-7863 Deborah Grossett; M (914) 761-6868 (505) 277-3019 Bernard H. Gold; M (713) 528-6371 James W. Hartman; M (505) 277-1394 (FAX) (312) 498-2803 George J. Grosso; M (3 16) 684-7288 David Hodgins; M Samuel Goldberg; M (805) 822-9011 (403) 670-4785 (212) 758-4299 (403) 670-2525 (FAX)

Page 5 D Division of Psychopharmacology and Substance Abuse, American Psychological Association

Bartley G. Hoebel; F David W. Ingersoll; M Andrew F. Kelly; M Jane M. Kraus; M (609) 452-4463 (201) 878-7713 (914) 967-6500 (603) 228-1737 Barbara K. Hogan; A Martin Ionescu-Pioggia; M Stephen B. Kendall; M Alan Kraut; APA (212) 595-0292 (919) 248-4091 (519) 679-2111 (202) 783-2077 Pamina J. Holborn; M Joseph A. Istvan; M Brian E. Kidwell; M (202) 783-2083 (FAX) (403) 472-5529 (503) 279-8464 (43 0222) 21131 x:5561 apsagk@umuc Stanley H. Holgate; M Jake Jacobs; (43 0222) 2307002 (FAX) Anita Kremgold-Barrett; M (508) 65 1-4924 jacobs@aria-vax Marlyne Kilbey; Exec (7?1) 075-0737 Audrey R. Holliday; M George R. Jacobson; M (313) 577-2999 Barry J. Krikstone; M (206) 491-1861 (414) 258-2600 (313) 577-7636 (FAX) (802) 655-2000 Frank A. Holloway; F Leonard F. Jakubczak; M mkilbey@waynestl Charles Ksir; F (405) 271-2011 (301) 496-7251 Kerry E. Kimball; M (307) 766-2272 (405) 271-2356 (FAX) Murray Jarvik; (207) 839-2559 (307) 766-2652 (FAX) Joan A. Holloway; M (213) 825-2410 James K. Kimberling; M [email protected] (405) 636-7405 (213) 824-6627 (FAX) (619) 599-6544 Arata Kubota; N Richard P. Horevitz; M ifk9jar@uclamvs Kevin M. Kindelan; M (081 48) 7818711 (FAX) (312) 372-1447 Rosen Jeffrey; (813) 297-5463 amphora! amphora.ignis.org! Vincent P. Houser; F (301) 496-7760 James M. King; M [email protected] (404) 578-2043 Louis E. Jenkins; M (301) 278-5998 L. Thomas Kucharski; M James L. Howard; F (7 14) 840-4347 (301) 278-3587 (FAX) (617) 482-6617 (919) 248-4145 Dolores A. Jewell; M Kimberly C. Kirby; Beverly M. Kulig; M John W. Howe; M Jared B. Jobe; M (713) 794-1425 Paul Kulkosky; (619) 324-7219 (301) 436-71 11 Irving Kirsch; (719) 549-2103 Leonard Howell; (301) 436-6668 (FAX) (203) 429-4199 (719) 549-2120 (FAX) (404) 727-7786 Chris Ellyn Johanson;Exec (203) 486-2760 (FAX) [email protected] (404) 727-7845 (FAX) (410) 550-1201 irvingk@uconnvm Kenneth Kulman; A [email protected] (410) 550-1202 (FAX) Richard J. Kitzler; M (301) 490-0190 George J. Huba; M johanson@usuhs (212) 691-3080 Marvin L. Kumler; M (310) 216-1051 Decolius Johnson; M Daniel R. Kivlahan; M (419) 372-2301 Dwight L. Hubbart; M (517) 355-8270 (206) 764-2457 Erma D. Kvetensky; M (813) 933-0952 James L. Johnson; A Mark S. Kleven; N (402) 345-2067 Louise Huber; A (408) 395-5445 (312) 702-6363 Christ W. Kyriazis; M (201) 563-4793 Laverne C. Johnson; F (3 12) 702-3774 (FAX) John I. Lacey; F Wellborn Hudson, 111; M (619) 461-2247 [email protected] (513) 767-1422 (417) 887-3713 Paul B. Johnson; M Franklin Klohn, Jr; M Sheldon I. Lache; M Carroll W. Hughes; M (312) 355-4070 (803) 799-8872 (972 04) 292908 (214) 563-6452 Ben M. Jones; M W. Mace Knapp; M John N. Laguna; M (214) 563-2741 (FAX) (814) 946-1423 (702) 887-3493 (717) 291-8083 Richard A. Hughes; Gerald T. Jorgensen; M William J. Knaus; M Michael Landauer; (5 15) 294-4376 (319) 588-7104 (413) 567-0984 (202) 295-5606 (515) 294-6424 (FAX) (3 19) 588-7964 (FAX) Janet Knisely; James D. Lane; M sl.rah@isumvs Sally A. Jumper; A (804) 786-9925 (919) 684-2183 Slade F. Hulbert; M (202) 387-4218 (804) 371-7519 (FAX) (919) 684-8629 (FAX) (415) 837-6316 Don R. Justesen; F knisely@vcuvax jdlane@ecsvax Elaine M. Hull; (8 16) 86 1-4700 Patricia Kobor; APA John G. Langrod; M (716) 636-3692 Melvin Kalechstein; (202) 336-5933 (212) 409-9450 (716) 636-2893 (FAX) (818) 999-4422 (202) 336-6063 (FAX) William M. Lapp; M psyehull@ubvms Mary J. Kallman; F [email protected] (716) 887-2553 Joan R. Humphries; M (601) 232-7383 Paul C. Koch; M (716) 887-2510 (FAX) (305) 347-1164 Alfred J. Kandik; M (319) 383-8768 riasmoke@ubvms George F. Hunter; M (512) 267-3503 Donald W. Kodluboy; M David Laskowitz; M (717) 845-1154 Andrew W. Kane; M (612) 627-3090 (212) 83 1-3462 David W. Huntley; M (414) 964-6449 (612) 627-3095 (FAX) Victor G. Laties; F (908) 534-9104 Ronald J. Kaplan; M Herbert M. Kohn; M (716) 275-4453 Alfred Hurley, Jr; M (708) 492-5864 (201) 463-4383 (716) 256-2591 (FAX) (201) 547-3279 Philip L. Kapnick; M Hyman Korin; M [email protected]. George R. Hurt; M (314) 863-7141 Conan Kornetsky; F rochester.edu (219) 933-7671 (314) 863-2114 (FAX) (617) 638-4320 Kennon A. Lattal; M Ronald R. Hutchinson; F George G. Karas; M Milton Kornrich; M (304) 293-2002 (61 6) 73 1-5775 (5 15) 294-4531 (516) 487-3616 Dennis Laurents; M Robert B. Iadeluca; M Bernard Karmatz; A Jerome W. Kosseff; M (8 18) 78 1-3608 (703) 347-7399 (7 14) 62 1-4971 (212) 744-1200 William C. Lawrence; M Linda Miller Iger; M Richard H. Kastner; M Joyce A. Kovelman; A (813) 922-1704 (714) 489-0444 (301) 322-8100 (818) 887-2712 Russell C. Leaf; F Martin Y. Iguchi; M Richard J. Katz; M (818) 360-8126 (FAX) (201) 932-2185 (609) 757-7787 (201) 277-5125 Norman A. Krasnegor; F Darrell Leavitt; (609) 757-7803 (FAX) Roger L. Kelley; M (301) 496-6591 leavitdg@snyplava

Page Division of Psychopharmacology and Substance Abuse, American Psychological Association Richard A. Lebel; M Vivian C. Lipman; M Bruce Mansbridge; M Daniel R. McLeod; M (508) 741-2620 (312) 996-2627 (203) 790-7001 (301) 955-2324 Julia A. Lee; M Lewis Lipsitt; APA (203) 792-9969 (FAX) Susan B. McMaster; (415) 456-5692 (202) 336-6000 Dennis T. Manshio; M (202) 382-3505 Sanford K. Lee; M (202) 336-5953 (FAX) (708) 48 1-5180 John C. McMillan; M (213) 377-3070 [email protected] Richard Marcus; M (205) 533-9595 Frank C. Leeming; M Ralph E. Liske; M (301) 443-3857 Jeffrey T. McPhee; M (901) 678-2145 (216) 673-5336 (301) 443-8683 (FAX) (800) 45 1-2964 Robert E. Lehman; M Alexandra W. Logue; mux@nihcu Virgil L. McPherson; M (208) 322-1480 (5 16) 632-7843 Robert J. Marino; M Irene S. Meaney; M Nancy J. Leith; F alogue@sbccmail (914) 628-3415 (5 12) 853-7323 (312) 348-1400 Robert H. Loiselle; M Paul R. Marques; M Richard A. Meisch; F D. S. Leitner; M (216) 759-8685 (301) 731-9891 (713) 794-1440 (215) 660-1802 Wing Hong Loke; Joan C. Martin; A Paul C. Mele; Susan M. Lentulay; A (65) 772-6117 (206) 543-8548 (301) 295-0526 (814) 899-1612 (65) 778-1213 (FAX) Lizbeth J. Martin; M mele@usuhsb Elizabeth Leonard; M swklwh@nusvm (415) 941-6296 Nancy K. Mello; F (619) 276-5374 Vincent M. Lolordo; M Thomas P. Martin, 111; M (617) 855-2746 Steven E. Lerner; M (902) 494-3441 (508) 468-4483 Robert L. Mendelson; M (415) 453-6900 [email protected] Stephen M. Mathis; M (304) 232-7232 (415) 454-0126 (FAX) Thomas W. Lombardo; M (513) 873-3490 Jarrold F. Merker; M Micah Leshem; (601) 232-7383 Yoichi Matsumiya; M (402) 489-3802 (972) 142 40141 Joan F. Lorden; M (617) 444-7344 John Merrill; (972) 2434210 (FAX) (205) 934-3850 Ernest P. Matuschka; M [email protected] rsps70 1@ haifauvm Leslie M. Lothstein; M (308) 234-8239 Harvey S. Merriouns; M Walter Lesiw; M (203) 241-6932 Jacques P. Maurissen; F (415) 775-1400 (719) 634-1653 Victor R. Lovell; M (517) 636-2541 Mary Ann Metzger; (719) 634-1653 (FAX) (415) 328-6137 (517) 636-1875 (FAX) metzger@umbcl .umbc.edu Dale H Levandowski; M Joel F. Lubar; M James C. May, Jr.; A Steven P. Mewaldt; M (202) 576-1065 (615) 584-8721 (804) 780-5876 (304) 696-2777 Ed Levin; Irwin Lucki; M (804) 780-6912 (FAX) Klaus Miczek; F (919) 286-6822 (215) 662-3621 Samuel L. Mayhugh; M (617) 627-3414 Harvey S. Levin; M Paula Lundberg-Love; M (714) 495-9019 (617) 627-3939 (FAX) (409) 761-2057 (214) 566-7130 Mary Z. Mays; M kmiczek@ tufts Stephen M. Levine; A Lionel S. Lyon; A (508) 651-4850 Charles M. Miezejeski; M (404) 688-2907 (617) 391-3266 Carolyn M. Mazure; Exec (71 8) 494-5281 Tina E. Levine; M Melvin Lyon; F (203) 785-2159 Katharine Milar; M (703) 557-5446 (501) 661-1202 Clare Mazzagatti-Martell (317) 983-1556 Robert A. Levitt; F (501) 661-1202 (FAX) Richard H. McCarthy; M Jesse B. Milby, Jr; M (305) 776-5010 John H. Mabry; M (914) 997-5930 (205) 939-2025 (305) 776-6955 (FAX) (919) 575-7913 Dennis McCarty; M Marc T. Milhander; M Deborah L. Levy; M Paul D. Mabry; M (617) 727-1960 (219) 239-7336 (617) 855-3232 (612) 647-5570 Stephen P. McCary; Cecil R. Miller; M George E. Levy; M (612) 647-5879 (FAX) (713) 666-3313 (213) 519-1713 (719) 275-6097 Lawrence Majovski; M Mary E. McCaul; M J. Philip Miller; N Heather Levy; M (818) 397-5901 (301) 550-9430 (314) 362-3617 (619) 456-4654 Jeffrey B. Malick; M Elizabeth McCleery; (314) 362-2693 (FAX) George R. Lewis; M (302) 886-8033 (815) 935-2544 [email protected] (708) 574-0480 Michael Maliszewski; M William G. McCown; James G. Miller; M Michael J. Lewis; M (3 12) 878-8700 (215) 448-3674 (619) 456-1036 (202) 806-6805 (312) 878-3249 (FAX) James F. McCoy; M (619) 456-0197 (FAX) Arnold Lidsky; M Robert M. Malow; M (205) 844-4412 millerj@sdsc (718) 494-5167 (305) 545-2355 Samuel R. McElroy; M Neal E. Miller; F (718) 698-3803 (FAX) (305) 324-1266 (FAX) (301) 948-6441 (203) 432-4524 Lois A. Lieberman; M Irving Maltzman; M William P. McFarren; M Robert G. Milligan; M Gustav A. Lienert; M (310) 825-2907 (614) 522-5252 (612) 245-2262 Bruce S. Liese; M (310) 206-5895 (FAX) (614) 522-6230 (FAX) Stephen C. Milliser; M (913) 588-1977 Joseph E. Mancuso; A Michael S. McGarry; M (319) 588-7287 (913) 588-1910 (FAX) (414) 271-9699 (404) 435-5453 Elaine S. Millner; M Joseph Liftik; M David Manfield; A James W. McKearney; (201) 325-2201 (617) 254-4136 (503) 697-3792 (617) 842-8921 Walter D. Mink; M Anthony Liguori; M Frederick Manning; F [email protected] (612) 696-6114 (508) 624-8066 (202) 576-3006 Michael G. McKee; M Donald E. Mintz; M - -- (508) 624-8190 (FAX) Robert S. Mansbach; M (216) 444-5816 (212) 650-5715 psym7qn@buacca (804) 786-8402 Bill McKim; N Elizabeth Mintz; M Emma L. Linn; M (804) 371-7519 (FAX) (709) 737-7583 (212) 595-1909 (512) 448-8449 rmansbach@vcuvax (709) 737-4000 (FAX) [email protected]

Page 7 D Division of Psychopharmacology and Substance Abuse, American Psychological Association Allan F. Mirsky; F Ralph J. Nash; M Donald A. Overton; Exec Mary C. Perrott; M (301) 496-2551 (201) 231-3138 (215) 787-1534 (714) 856-4515 (301) 402-0921 (FAX) K. Thomas Nelson; M (215) 787-5539 (FAX) (714) 725-2513 (FAX) David S. Mishkin; M (602) 256-5443 [email protected] Joseph F. Perzel, Jr; M (508) 771-6125 Will Nelson; Patricia L. Owen; M (201) 922-8828 Henryk Misiak; M (415) 962-7363 (612) 462-7701 ~:4660 George E. Pestrue; M (212) 733-6119 (415) 962-7302 (FAX) (612) 339-5195 (FAX) (517) 846-4521 Richard C. Mohs; M [email protected] Shirley A. Owens; M Michael W. Peters; M (212) 584-9000 Ro Nemeth-Coslett; M (714) 556-3610 (714) 595-1221 David R. Moody; M (301) 443-1514 Nirmala K. Oza; M Ronald H. Peters; N (703) 982-2463 Daniel Neto; (216) 464-7400 x:436 (5 15) 294-2322 Bruce D. Moore; M daniel@brfuel Louis A. Pagliaro; M (515) 294-6424 (FAX) (319) 582-9501 Petra Netter; (403) 492-3741 sl.rhp@isumvs John W. Moore; M pnetter@dgihrzOl (403) 492-2856 (FAX) Sheryl Petersen-Tomasino (413) 545-0569 Edward Newbury; M Joel H. Painter; M F. T. Peterson; M Martha E. Moore-Russell; (606) 299-4625 (805) 683-1491 (406) 232-1687 (201) 199-5061 Michael D. Newcomb; M Robert J. Pandina; M Helen M. Pettinati; M Peter W. Moran; M (213) 825-5735 (201) 932-2190 (908) 281-1394 (508) 831-7711 Terry G. Newell; M Kevin Pang; (908) 874-4439 (FAX) Robert Morgan; M (209) 278-2691 kpang@ jhuvm Eugene P. Philipp, Jr; M (907) 276-1672 (209) 278-7139 (FAX) Linda A. Parker; M (414) 257-0509 Jeanne P. Mosca; M Chris Newland; (519) 884-1970 Shirley A. Phillips; M (916) 753-3525 (205) 844-6479 (519) 884-8854 (FAX) (517) 791-6904 (919) 549-4665 (FAX) (205) 844-2378 (FAX) lparker3@machl .wlu.ca John P. Pichitino; M Virginia C. Moser; newland@ James C. Parsons; M (409) 762-6661 (919) 549-0651 newland.psy ch.auburn.edu (907) 561-1859 Roy W. Pickens; Exec (919) 549-4665 (FAX) Raymond S. Niaura; M Harold L. Pass; M (301) 443-6697 Herbert A. Moskowitz; (401) 331-8500 (516) 265-8873 Mitchell Picker; (818) 783-8876 David C. Nichols; M Steven D. Passik; M (919) 962-6595 (818) 981-2577 (FAX) (617) 566-8109 (212) 639-8228 (919) 962-5604 (FAX) David I. Mostofsky; Arlene M. Nikaido; M Michael M. Patterson; M mjp@unc (617) 353-2799 J. K. Nishita; M (614) 594-6401 Robert 0. Pihl; F psy9krn@buacca (408) 924-5635 Jim H. Patton; (5 14) 392-4702 David E. Mott; M (408) 924-5605 (FAX) (817) 755-2961 Patricia Pillars; A (804) 225-2915 Herbert L. Notch; A pattonj@baylor (313) 244-8644 Kenneth E. Moyer; F (515) 287-1491 Robert A. Patton; M Alcides Pinto; M (205) 962-2242 Vincent Nowlis; M (412) 27 6-4902 (301) 263-6888 Richard J. Mucowski; M Cyril C. O'Brien; M Gordon L. Paul; M Vincent D. Pisani; M (716) 375-2225 (403) 853-2009 (713) 749-7208 (312) 63 1-7053 Dorothy Mueller; M Lawrence O'Kelly; M Merle G. Paule; Vladimir Pishkin; M (5 16) 462-143 1 (517) 623-6368 (501) 541-4147 (405) 427-2441 Raymond K. Mulhern; M Wallace D. O'SheIl; M (501) 541-4136 (FAX) Harold Pivnick; M (901) 522-0580 (412) 858-2725 Andrew J. Pavlos; M (51 6) 692-6872 James A. Mulick; M James R. Oelschlager; M (205) 460-2073 Jane E. Platt; M (614) 461-2100 (407) 773-1714 Samuel Pearlman; M (212) 340-5719 Luis A. Munoz; M Gayle A. Olson; F (516) 486-0218 Jerome J. Platt; F (408) 244-0860 (504) 286-6772 William E. Pelham, Jr; F (609) 757-7763 Dorothy Murgatroyd; M Ray W. Olson; M (412) 624-5194 (609) 757-7803 (FAX) (212) 960-8204 Richard D. Olson; F Alcid M. Pelletler; M Murray S. Plissner; M Robert Murison; (504) 286-6773 (6 16) 79 1-4000 (718) 368-5157 pfyrm@nobergen David OIton; Ricardo Pellon; Frgn Gordon J. Polder; M Harvey M. Musikoff; M (301) 516-8528 Paul A. Perch; M (414) 541-9020 (609) 275-4499 olton_ds@jhuvm (717) 288-7488 Alan D. Poling; M James F. Myers; M Lisa S. Onken; M Vernon J. Perez; M (616) 387-4483 (406) 293-6513 (301) 443-0108 (806) 742-3710 Gerald T. Pollard; M Michael Nader; (301) 443-23 17 (FAX) Patricia Perez-Arce; M (919) 248-4605 (312) 702-6361 Bennett L. Oppenheim; M (415) 206-8616 Jeffrey W. Pollard; M (312) 702-3774 (FAX) (201) 592-9002 (415) 206-6875 (FAX) (614) 587-6647 [email protected] Elias M. Orales; A Kenneth A. Perkins; Exec Cynthia Pomerleau; Exec Richard Nakamura; (212) 543-0850 (412) 624-1716 (313) 764-7152 (301) 443-1576 Prudie L. Orr; M Israel Perlmutter; M (313) 764-4031 (FAX) (301) 443-4822 (FAX) (615) 69 1-2425 (972 02) 815948 usergcds@umichum nrn@nihcu Maressa H. Orzack; M (972 02) 81 1352 (FAX) Ovide Pomerleau; F Anthony B. Napoleon; M (617) 855-2907 Michael Perone; M (313) 764-7152 (619) 270-6561 J. Bruce Overmier; (304) 293-2001 x:604 (3 13) 764-4031 (FAX) (619) 270-5687 (FAX) (612) 625-1835 (304) 293-6606 (FAX) user1gf @michum Gabriel A. Nardi; M (612) 626-2079 (FAX) mperone@ wvnvm.wvnet.edu Stephen J. Popko; M (304) 296-4358 psyjbo@umnacvx (305) 245-3900

Page 8 D Division of Psychopharmacology and Substance Abuse, American Psychological Association Linda J. Porrino; M Joseph Richman; M Lanna Ruddy; M Charles W. Schindler; M (919) 748-6852 (212) 547-5964 (716) 245-5219 (410) 550-1454 (919) 748-4204 (FAX) Ellen M. Richter; M ruddy@geneseo (410) 550-1648 (FAX) Joseph M. Post; M (212) 838-3420 Nancy S. Rumage; M [email protected] (617) 586-3600 (212) 573-7490 (FAX) (504) 834-1284 Frank K. Schmidt; M Robert D. Prall; A Paul T. Riel; M Ned M. Russell; M (814) 445-3503 (713) 771-9207 (312) 996-1264 (805) 928-1003 Louis G. Schmidt; M John D. Preston; M Anthony L. Riley; Roger W. Russell; F (714) 773-3514 (916) 966-2895 (202) 885-1720 (213) 206-6197 Donald Schneiderman; M Catherine J. Price; Robert C. Rinaldi; M Raymond Russin; M (7 16) 46 1-8943 (919) 541-5807 (708) 690-4206 (913) 227-3311 Paul Schnur; M Wayne R. Price; M Arthur J. Riopelle; M David M. Sabo; A (719) 549-2620 (402) 228-3386 (504) 388-8745 (7 17) 270-2420 (719) 549-2705 (FAX) Marion E. Primas; A Frank Risch; M Benjamin D. Sachs; [email protected] (301) 443-3724 (213) 478-371 1 (203) 486-3409 Martha Schon; M Lorenzo S. Puertas; M Fred 0. Risinger; A bsachs@uconnvm (212) 874-3660 (201) 881-6183 (503) 494-8464 Herbert L. Sachs; M Nina R. Schooler; F Clifton P. Quinn; M Marcus E. Risner; F (312) 878-1700 (412) 624-1451 (301) 332-7608 (919) 248-4854 Stanley W. Sadava; M James W. Schroeder; A Ausma Rabe; M Douglas E. Robbins; M (416) 688-5550 (201) 994-3454 (212) 494-5 190 (205) 991-0134 Anna C. Saltzburg; M Stephen R. Schroeder; M Jody Racenstein; M (205) 991-0134 (FAX) (319) 351-1720 (614) 292-8365 (310) 208-0666 Charles M. Robinson; M Joseph C. Salvatore; M Jonathan Schull; Robert Radlow; M (912) 920-0214 x:2106 (801) 637-2120 (215) 896-1237 (FAX) (619) 594-5359 Terry E. Robinson; Kurt Salzinger; j_schull@ hvrford Elizabeth Rahdert; M (313) 763-4361 (718) 260-3646 Karen Schulman; M (301) 443-4060 (313) 936-2690 (FAX) (718) 260-3136 (FAX) (716) 461-0410 Thomas Ramsayer; gb92@umichum [email protected] Gene E. Schulze; thoram@dgihrz01 David A. Rodgers; M Snodgrass Sam; (703) 893-5400 Bernard L. Rashap; M (216) 444-5814 (501) 686-5767 (703) 759-6947 (FAX) (315) 797-6800 Timothy A. Roehrs; M Morgan T. Sammons; M Charles R. Schuster; F Allen Raskin; F (313) 972-1805 (202) 576-1065 (301) 443-6480 (301) 328-6558 (313) 874-7158 (FAX) Paul R. Sanberg; F $cs0@pccjes2 Barbara A. Ray; M Jed E. Rose; F (513) 558-6650 Herbert A. Schwager; M (301) 443-1910 (213) 824-4420 J. Wesley Sanderson; M (602) 474-2866 Oakley S. Ray; F Alexander Rosen; M (805) 325-4023 (602) 474-3440 (FAX) (615) 327-7070 (312) 996-2144 Leslie N. Sandier; M Leslie M. Schwandt; M (615) 327-7078 (FAX) Gerald Rosenbaum; (215) 362-2990 (612) 625-7085 Donald K. Reback; M (619) 594-2844 Christine Sannerud; M (612) 625-6241 (FAX) (704) 298-7911 Eugene Rosenthal; M (410) 550-1608 [email protected] George V. Rebec; (313) 237-5031 (410) 550-1645 (FAX) Eliezer L. Schwartz; M (812) 855-4832 Mark R. Rosenzweig; Angelo Santi; (312) 341-6500 (812) 855-4691 (FAX) (415) 642-7132 (519) 884-1970 x:2087 Steven G. Sclan; M rebe@ iubacs (415) 642-5293 (FAX) (519) 884-8854 (FAX) (212) 263-5700 Max R. Reed; M [email protected] santi@ wlucp6 (212) 263-6991 (FAX) (503) 228-6387 Donald C. Ross; M Anthony C. Santucci; M John P. Scott; M Larry D. Reid; F (212) 960-5810 (212) 584-9000 (419) 372-2301 (51 8) 276-8270 (212) 795-5886 (FAX) Jihad B. Saoud; A Caroline Sedlacek; M Walter J. Reis; M ross@nyspi (718) 643-1988 (402) 333-620 (412) 837-9004 Sherman Ross; F Kaiserudd Sarwar; M (402) 333-8208 (FAX) Ralph M. Reitan; M (202) 806-6805 (902) 562-3202 James E. Seegars; M (602) 795-3717 John Rossland; M Kimberlee Sass; M (803) 585-4821 Paul M. Reitman; M (718) 768-1575 (203) 785-2807 Stanley H. Seeman; M (507) 345-2927 (718) 256-8645 (FAX) Evelyn Satinoff; F (201) 427-7690 Robert J. Resnick; M Esther P. Rothman; M (217) 333-1615 Karen Seibel; M (804) 786-9157 (718) 786-4798 [email protected] (703) 463-3141 (804) 270-6557 (FAX) Israel Rubenstein; M Herbert M. Schall; M Lewis S. Seiden; Exec rjresnick@vcuvax (213) 277-9422 (702) 825-3290 (3 12) 702-9640 Howard M. Rhoades; M Edward M. Rubin; M Timothy Schallert; F (3 12) 702-3774 (FAX) (713) 792-5536 (414) 273-6515 (512) 471-5175 [email protected] David C. Riccio; M Harris B. Rubin; M Steven L. Schandler; M Jerry Sepinwall; F (216) 672-2365 (618) 536-5513 (714) 997-6698 (201) 235-5054 (216) 672-3786 (FAX) Jeffrey Rubin; M (714) 997-6887 (FAX) Louisa Seraydarian; M Deborah C. Rice; M (607) 936-3704 [email protected] (215) 448-4949 (613) 957-0967 Judith A. Rubin; M Joseph C. Scheitzach; M Sherry L. Serdikoff; M (613) 957-1907 (FAX) (608) 233-4632 (714) 846-1649 (410) 550-3398 Warren J. Rice; M Bruce Serkin; M (904) 376-1611 (516) 673-6128

Page 9 D Division of Psychopharmacology and Substance Abuse, American Psychological Association John L. Sexton; M Alvin H. Smith; M Frank Stallone; M Henry Szechtman; (202) 576-1065 (919) 276-3652 (203) 284-6057 (416) 525-9140 Elliott S. Shapiro; M Cheryl1 A. Smith; M M. D. Stanton; F (416) 521-0048 (FAX) (212) 473-6986 (805) 683-3788 (716) 275-2277 [email protected] Milton Shapiro; A David W. Smith; J. M. Stapleton; M Matthias Tanner; M (213) 934-2220 (416) 978-8899 Stephen P. Starin; M (804) 353-4729 Sandra M. Shapiro; M (416) 978-8765 (FAX) (904) 488-3673 Linda Tarazi; M (71 8) 997-3219 earsdws@utoronto Jeffrey T. Steele; M (312) 724-6016 Kenneth J. Sher; M James M. Smith; M (215) 433-6009 Thomas Tatham; (3 14) 882-4279 (914) 452-8000 Ken Steele; (301) 295-3678 (314) 882-7710 (FAX) Judith M. Smith; M steelekm@appstate (301) 295-1536 (FAX) psycsher@ (201) 540-3776 Solomon S. Steiner; F tatham@usuhs mizzoui.missouri.edu Robert F. Smith; M (914) 241-1919 Henry L. Taylor; M Martin Sherman; (703) 323-3527 (914) 241-2921 (FAX) (217) 244-8601 (410) 617-2417 Arthur G. Snapper; M Jay K. Stern; M (217) 244-8761 (FAX) mfs@loyvax (616) 372-3300 (415) 921-8228 htaylor%uxc.cso.uiuc.edu@ Saul M. Shiffman; M Walter T. Snipes; M David S. Sternberg; M uxc.cso.uiuc.edu (412) 624-8827 (704) 933-1577 (516) 868-8208 Stuart P. Taylor; M Peter Shizgal; M Ralph W. Snodgrass; M Jane Stewart; (21 6) 672-2543 (514) 848-2191 (708) 216-2492 (514) 848-2193 William M. Taylor; M Barry M. Shmavonian; M Linda C. Sobell; M (514) 848-2817 (FAX) Joseph 3. Tecce; F (215) 221-3353 (416) 595-6002 stewart@conu2 (617) 552-4121 Richard L. Shull; (416) 971-9399 (FAX) Maxine L. Stitzer; Exec (617) 552-8828 (FAX) (919) 334-5235 (FAX) [email protected] .edu (301) 550-0030 Robert G. Teeter; A shullr@uncg Mark B. Sobell; M (301) 550-0042 (FAX) (213) 846-2303 Phil S. Shurrager; M (416) 595-6117 [email protected] Stanley S. Tenen; M (813) 574-1727 (416) 971-9399 (FAX) Freda B. Stone; M (312) 982-7745 John W. Shustitzky; M [email protected] (812) 423-4418 Henry A. Tenenbaum; M (312) 786-9776 James F. Sobrino; M Jonathan Stone; M (813) 365-7323 (312) 786-9611 (FAX) (212) 960-3272 (914) 896-7020 Joseph W. Ternes; M Ronald K. Siegel; F Mary V. Solanto; M Argyle Stoute; M (215) 597-2880 (213) 208-4988 (212) 430-5810 (212) 222-7632 Stephen G. Thein, Jr; M Shepard Siegel; F Andrea Solarz; APA Ann P. Streissguth; F (619) 294-4302 (416) 525-9140 (202) 336-6067 (206) 543-7155 (619) 294-4867 (FAX) Anthony S. Signorelli; M (202) 336-6063 (FAX) (206) 685-2903 (FAX) Richard F. Thompson; M (201) 709-7169 [email protected] astreis@max (213) 740-7350 Herbert Silverman; M James L. Sorensen; F Eva J. Struve; M Richard W. Thompson; M (313) 562-6000 (415) 206-8764 (318) 221-8411 (206) 676-3975 Hirsch L. Silverman; M Marcel Soriano; M Catherine Stuart; M Robert L. Thompson; M (201) 731-1137 (213) 343-4439 (212) 877-1774 (212) 772-5533 Kenneth S. Silverman; Norma Southworth; M Robert M. Stutz; M Travis I. Thompson; F (301) 550-0014 (212) 877-0039 (513) 556-5580 (615) 322-8242 (301) 550-0030 (FAX) William D. Spaulding; M Arthur Summerfield; M (615) 322-8236 (FAX) Stephen E. Silverman; M (402) 472-3721 G. R. Sumpter; M thompst@vuctravax (203) 966-8384 Linda P. Spear; M (704) 255-8533 Ezio Tirelli; N John C. Simoneaux; M (607) 777-2825 Joyce C. Surdam; M (301) 550-1635 (318) 443-7711 Morris Speevack; M (307) 742-8857 (301) 550-1645 (FAX) Annellen Simpkins; M Paul F. Speidell; M Dorothy J. Susskind; M Carl L. Tishler; M (619) 488-0907 (805) 543-7851 (212) 753-9325 (614) 252-3800 Larry F. Sine; M Clarence Spence; M Everett L. Sutter; M Suzanne Tisne; M (808) 531-1232 Philip H. Sperling; A (901) 635-5643 (914) 666-6740 Ronald V. Singer; M (718) 241-8000 Akira Suzuki; A (914) 666-8596 (FAX) (904) 644-3296 Martin M. Spiaggia; M (805) 323-8223 Ethel Tobach; M Vernon V. Sisney; M (516) 421-1313 Daniel S. Sweeney; A (212) 769-5487 (405) 848-4491 Ralph Spiga; M John A. Sweeney; M I. A. Todaro; M Dean R. Skadeland; M (713) 792-7925 (412) 624-9919 (201) 752-9500 (816) 861-4700 James P. Spink; M (412) 624-4962 (FAX) Murray Tondow; M Sally S. Skewis; M (219) 925-2017 Eileen S. Sweet; M (415) 857-0111 (702) 688-2700 Robert L. Sprague; F (201) 343-7257 Kari A. Trexler; M Stephen T. Skiffington; M (217) 333-4123 Jacob S. Swidler; M (801) 581-6826 (716) 834-9200 x:2485 Bonnie 3. Spring; M (313) 332-8718 ktrexle@ssbl .saff.utah.edu Edward B. Slebodnick; M (708) 578-3311 John D. Swisher; F Keith A. Trujillo; M (206) 242-9532 Ronald A. St. Laurence; A (814) 863-2418 (3 13) 936-2034 Barb Slifer; Jeanne M. Stahl; M Jill Szawara; M (313) 747-4130 (FAX) (504) 286-6771 (404) 525-7831 (716) 243-5480 usergd7f@umichum (504) 286-7393 (FAX) Robert D. Stainback; M Michael E. Trulson; F blsps@uno (205) 939-2163 (409) 845-4913

Page 10 D Division of Psychopharmacology and Substance Abuse, American Psychological Association Jalie A. Tucker; F Patricia Waller; M Philip W. Wirtz; Elisabeth Zamora; (205) 844-6471 (313) 936-1046 (202) 994-6369 fseabl@alaska Isik Tuglular; (313) 936-1081 (FAX) (202) 994-4930 (FAX) E. J. Zamorski; A etifar01@ trearn J. Michael Walsh; F pwWi%wuvm (313) 443-1224 Jaylan S. Turkhan; (202) 466-3100 William F. Withers; M Mark Zelig; M (410) 550-2774 Alan J. Ward; M (816) 353-5195 (801) 943-7150 med_bjst@jhuvms (312) 413-1772 J. M. Witkin; Rose Zeligs; M Thomas W. Turnage; M Ingeborg Ward; F (301) 550-1586 (213) 784-1632 (515) 294-2118 (215) 645-4743 (301) 550-1645 (FAX) Kathleen D. Zylan; M sl.twt@isu John F. Warren, HI; M John R. Wittenborn; F (804) 522-8546 Barry A. Turnbull; M (919) 759-2430 (201) 932-2907 (804) 522-8499 (FAX) (617) 237-2630 Janine E. Watson; M Barry Wolborsky; M Fred L. Tuton; A (501) 320-3352 (206) 462-2776 (504) 926-2620 Frank M. Webbe; M Bob Wolff; F Benzion Y. Twerski; M (407) 768-8000 (212) 340-6620 (908) 965-7094 Margaret Weber-Levine; M William Wolfson; M (908) 965-7457 (FAX) (404) 68 1-2800 (914) 342-1366 Frank T. Twiggs; M Herbert Weingartner; F Hermund Wong; A (609) 926-3969 (301) 550-1787 (415) 221-1637 (609) 646-5725 (FAX) Sidney Weinstein; F Barbara L. Wood; M Linda Twilling; M (203) 744-7474 (301) 652-4147 (510) 795-3060 S. A. Weinstock; M Carol J. Wood; M (510) 795-3515 (FAX) (212) 534-8224 (808) 595-4781 Michael A. Unger; M Bernard Weiss; F Ronald W. Wood; Exec (713) 988-2292 (716) 275-1736 (914) 35 1-4249 James D. Upson; M (716) 275-6007 (FAX) (914) 351-4825 (FAX) (904) 437-3292 weiss%behv08@uordbv [email protected] Edward T. Uyeno; M Friedbert Weiss; M Diana S. Woodruff-Pak; M (415) 326-6200 Elizabeth Welker; M (125) 821-4130 Manju Vachher; M (914) 693-3987 James H. Woods; (617) 739-1260 George A. Wertheim; F (313) 764-9133 (617) 357-4403 (FAX) (415) 661-8939 (3 13) 764-7118 (FAX) Elliot S. Valenstein; IF Dave Wessinger; N james.h.woods@ (313) 763-4360 (501) 686-5514 ub.cc.urnic.edu Adolf van den Heuvel; M (501) 686-5521 (FAX) Dennis J. Woody; M (603) 363-4545 wdwessingei@uams (504) 928-5972 June Vasquez; M G. N. West; M William L. Woolverton; (914) 834-0609 (615) 892-5462 (3 12) 702-6360 Joseph R. Vasselli; M Cora Lee Wetherington; M (312) 702-3774 (FAX) (203) 937-2322 (301) 443-1263 oolv@midway .uchicago.edu Beverly Vayhinger; M Harry K. Wexler; M Virginia Wooten; William S. Verplanck; M (212) 966-8700 (617) 732-2944 (615) 522-0431 Francis J. White; M (617) 732-2801 (FAX) Nicholas Vincent; M (313) 256-9011 Donald F. Worpell; M William F. Vitulli; M Norman White; (702) 870-1630 (205) 460-6321 (514) 398-6082 Helmut Wursten; M John R. Vogel; M (514) 398-4896 (FAX) (213) 478-2294 (201) 832-9060 [email protected] Boleslaw Wysocki; M Muriel D. Vogel-Sprott; James C. White, Jr; M (617) 552-8000 (519) 885-1211 (919) 73 1-3432 James A. Yonai; M vogel@ watdcs.uwaterloo.ca Dorit B. Whiteman; M (315) 445-9757 Ann P. Vreeland; M (212) 479-3529 (315) 366-2504 (FAX) (214) 750-6646 Randolph Whitworth; M Michael J. Yonkovig; M Rudy E. Vuchinich; F (915) 584-2953 (704) 366-3818 (205) 844-6493 I. E. Wickramasekera; M Alice M. Young; Exec Allan Wagner; (804) 46-8981 (FAX) (313) 577-3290 wagner@ yalevm Brian Wilcox; APA (313) 577-7636 (FAX) Nancy Waite-O'Brien; IN (202) 336-5931 userghd@waynernts (619) 322-5191 (202) 336-6063 (FAX) Francis A. Young; M (619) 770-9332 (FAX) [email protected] (509) 335-1507 Michael F. Walczak; M James G. Williams; M Gerald A. Young; M (305) 974-6806 Allen E. Willner; M (301) 328-2973 (305) 974-5987 (FAX) (718) 470-8396 Thomas J. Young; M James P. Walker; M Kenneth H. Wilson; M (913) 295-6411 (818) 907-1845 (513) 429-1441 B. B. Zambrowski; M Marcus B. Waller; M J. C. Winter; Gary K. Zammit; M (313) 677-3554 (716) 831-3239 (212) 523-5365 (716) 831-2800 (FAX)

Page 11 D CANDIDATE PROFILES (cont.) Committee, American Foundation for AIDS Research, 1989- present; Technical Panel on Research & Intervention Strate- Member-At-Large gies, Committee on AIDS Research in the Behavioral, So- cial, & Statistical Science, National Research Council, 1989; HERMAN H. 0SAMSON: Education: Ph.D. in Congressional Briefing on drug abuse research, APA 1988; Biopsychology, University of Waterloo, Canada, 1968. Editorial boards of Journal of Community Psychology, 1990- Research Interests: Behavioral pharmacology of alcohol, present, and Psychology of Adictive Behaviors, 1992. animal models of alcohol self-admi~stration,CNS mechan- Platform: How will we get along with the newly-formed isms of alcohol reinforcement. Current Position:Professor Division 50 on the Psychology of Addictive Behaviors? How of Physiology and Pharmacology, Professor of Comparative will Division 28 and Division 50 collaborate? Division 28 Medicine and Director of the Division of Substance Abuse must take the initiative in promoting increased training about Research at the Comparative Medicine Clinical Research substance abuse and psychopharmacology in undergraduate, Center; Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest graduate, and postgraduate psychology training programs. University, Winston-Salem NC. Memberships:Behavioral We must also place greater emphasis on attracting new Pharmacology Society, Research Society on Alcoholism, members into this division, especially those involved in clini- International Society for Biomedical Research in Alcoholism, cal research. Behavioral Toxicology Society, Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, Society for Neurosciences, Association for Behavioral Analysis, New York Academy of Sciences, PRESIDENT'S LETTER (cont.) American Society for Pharmacology and Therapeutics Semice Positions:S Serve on the Editorial Boards ofi Drug Social interaction opportunity is a final membership and Alcohol Dependence, Alcoholism: Clinical Experimen- advantage that should not be overlooked. Division 28 oper- tal Research, Alcohol, Pharmacology, Biochemistry and ates a nightly hospitality suite in its headquarters hotel at the Behavior. Was regular member of the NTAAA Neuroscience annual meeting where all members are welcome. Here, and Behavior IRG from 1985-1990. Chaired NIAAA Center members can gather to talk informally, relax, and organize grant review, 1992. Numerous special review groups for dinner parties. The importance of having a home-base in a both NIDA and NIAAA. Grant reviews for both NSF, VA, meeting of over 10,000 attendees cannot be overemphasized. and Canadian grants. Review for approximately 15 journals each year. Platform: As Member-At-hrge, I will help to Do your part in this important membership drive. bridge the existing gaps between the alcohol and drug fields, We need more members to keep up with the overall growth providing direction towards a better integration of the two of APA. Division 28 membership has remained steady over research areas concerning the problems of addiction. the years, while the total APA membership grows around us. An increased membership will ensure that our division JAMES L. SORENSEN. Education: Ph.D. in Clinical remains strong and active within the parent organization. Psychology, University of Rochester, 1975. Research Interests: Treatment research in substance abuse and Please pass this newsletter along to a nonmember community psychology, prevention and treatment of AIDS colleague along with an enthusiastic invitation to join! If among drug abusers. Current Position: Chief, Substance each member recruits one new member, our rolls will Abuse Services, University of California, San Francisco at double! San Francisco General Hospital; Adjunct Professor, Depart- ment of Psychiatry, UCSF. Memberships: APA, AAAS, APA Task Force on Drug Abuse Policy (19861, APHA, NEWSLETTER EDITOR SOUGHT International AIDS Society, Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors. Semice Positions: Panel of Experts, The editorship of the P~chopharmacology and Sub- Methadone Framework Project, UCLA Drug Abuse Re- stance Abuse Newsletter, the official organ of Division 28, is search Group, 1991-1992; University-wide Task Force on currently open. To apply, or to request further information, AIDS, 1989-present; Advisory Group on Methadone Treat- get in touch with the current editor, Cindy Pomerleau (tel: ment Quality Assurance System, Research Triangle Institute, 3 13-998-6430; e-mail: [email protected]); or 1990-present; Reviewer>Social & Behavioral Science Track, Maxine Stitzer, President of Division 28 (tel: 410-550-0042; VII International Conference on AIDS, 1990-1991 ; Social e-mail: [email protected]). This is a great way to Sciences & Public Policy Planning Committee, VI Interna- become acquainted with the people and the issues that are the tional Conference on AIDS, 1989-1990; Scientific Advisory driving force for Division 28.

Page 12 D ANIMAL ISSUES (cont.) Kissileff, H.R. (1973). Nonhomeostatic controls of drinking. In: A. Epstein et al., Eds., Neuropgchology of thirst. Policy and philosophy. This debate hinges upon assertions Washington, D.C.: V.H. Winston & Sons, pp. 163-198. (e.g., "mental stress") that have no agreed-upon measures in Kubo, C., Johnson, B.C., Day, N.K. & Good, R.A. (1992). animals but are strongly held by some as a matter of belief. Effects of caloric restriction on immunologic functions This reminds me of the debate over abortion: Some people and development of autoimmune disease in NXB mice. make philosophical or religious objections to a practice that Proc. SOC.Expl. Biol. Med. 201 :192-199. is acceptable to others. In a democracy, no one should be Laties, V.G. (1987). Control of animal pain and distress in forced to engage in animal research against hisher will, but behavioral studies that use food deprivation or aversive people of one religious persuasion should not use society's stimulation. J. Am. Rt. Med. hsoc., 191 : 1290-129 1. institutions and legal and financial penalties to restrict the MacPhail, R.C. & Seiden, L.S. (1976). Effects of intermit- freedom of non-believers. tent and repeated administration of D-amphetamine on restricted water intake in rats. J. Phamacol. Exper. Orlans (1991) asserts that the P.I.'s need for a test ses- Therap. 197~303-310. sion of over an hour was a "convenience to himself.. .and not Nasrullah, I. & Ma=, R.S. (1992). Age-related immuno- of benefit to the animal. " There are very few instances when senescence in Fischer 344 rats: Influence of exercise an animal's participation in laboratory research can be seen training. J. Appl. Physiol. 73: 1932-1938. as of benefit to the animal; thus, one might assume that all Orlans, B. (1991). Prolonged water deprivation: A case lab studies will fall short on this index. To interpret the study in decision making by an IACUC. EAR News, P.I.'s need for enough data to answer the research question 33(3):48-52. as a "convenience" rather than a necessity creates an addi- Orlans, B. (1992). Rejoinder to "The controlled water tional philosophical dilemma; if the P.I. stops short, with access paradigm. " ILAR News, 34(3):30-3 1. scanty and fragmented data, the project may be dismissed as Rodriguez, C., Mendez-Pelaez, A., Howes, K.A., & Reiter, pointless and fruitless. If the P.I. persists until sufficient R.J. (1992). Age and food restriction alter the porphyrin data have been gathered, the project can be criticized as concentration and mRNA levels for 5-aminolewlinate excessive and unjustified. What type of research, exactly, synthase in rat harderian gland. Lije Sci. 51: 1891-1897. could escape criticism on one or the other grounds? Rolls, B.J. & Rolls, E.T. (1982). Thirst. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Please contribute information. An NIH-sponsored work- Snowdon, C.T. (1991). Naturalistic environments and shop in June and a symposium on August 21 at the APA psychological well-being. In: 7hrough the looking glass, convention will examine issues in behavioral research meth- M.A. Novak & A.J. Petto, Eds. Washington, DC: ods with animals. I will help to collect information on Amer. Psychol. Assoc., pp. 103-115. improving relationships between P.1.s and IACUCs and on Wood, R.J., Rolls, E.T., & Rolls, B. J. (1982). Physiologi- the issue of restricted access to water. Please send informa- cal mechanisms for thirst in the nonhuman primate. Am. tion to me at New York University Medical Center, Dept. of J. Physiol. 242:R423-R428. Environmental Medicine, NY, NY 10016.

References IN BRIEF: Ator, N.A. (1991). Subjects and instrumentation. In: Ech- niques in the Behavioral and Neural Sciences, vol. 6. Kenneth A. Perkins I.H. Iverson & K.A. Lattal, Eds. NY Elsevier, pp. 1- Public Information 62. Desimone, R., C. Olson and R. Erickson. 1992. The con- 7he goal of the "In Brier column is to provide concise trolled water access paradigm. ZZAR News, 34(3):27-29. descr+tions of selected recent human and animal studies Dufort, R.H. Abrahamson, D.S. (1966). Water intake of the exploring topics potentially of common interest to Division 28 rat as a function of duration of water deprivation. members. This column describes a recent animal study Psychol. Rep. 18: 148-150. examining the influence of the behavioral context of drug Evans, HL. (1990). Nonhuman primates in behavioral exposure on the resulting "drug effects. " toxicology: Issues of validity, ethics and public health. Neurotoxicol. Eratol. 12531-536. A concept basic to behavioral pharmacology is that mere IZAR News Editorial Panel. 1992. A note to our readers. exposure to a psychoactive drug is not sufficient to explain its EAR News, 34(3):27. effects; the behavioral context of the drug exposure can have Fishbein, L. (1991). Biological eflects of dietary restriction. a very significant influence upon these effects. An example New York: Springer-Verlag. cont. on p. 6 based projects examining individual differences in sensitivity to nicotine and gender differences in smoking. a.D. (in hand or expected shortly) in Postdoctoral Fellomhip m Behavioral Research on Psychosocial Oncol- experimental psychology, pharmacology, or other relevant discipline. ogy: Areas of interest include: 1) psychoneuroimmunology; 2) aversion Salary competitive. Send letter of interest, CV, 3 letters of recommendation reactions in chemotherapy patientq 3) psychosocial factors in adjustment to to Dr. Cynthia S. Pomerleau, Behavioral Medicine Laboratory, U of MI cancer treatment; 4) parent-child interaction and treatment cooperation in Dept. of Psychiatry, 475 Market Place, Ste. L, Ann Arbor, MI 48108. pediatric oncology; 5) psychological factors in colorectal cancer; 6) assess- ment of quality of life and mial suppoe among undersemed patient popula- tions; 7) smoking cessation among head and neck cancer patients. Ro-year JN BRIEF (wnt.) fellowships begin on or before 7/1/93. Salary commensurate with experi- ence. Write to Paul B. Jacobsen, Ph.D., Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer is the important observation that a history of self-administra- Center, Box 541, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021. MSKCC is tion of a dmg can produce effects that are quite different an equal oppomnity employer, M/F/H/V. from those resulting from identical but non-contingent expo- sure to the dmg. Doctoral Position at National Ceuter for Toxicological Reseamh: Duties include using operant behavioral techniques to study aspects of brain func- Differential dmg effects via self-administration vs. non- tion (i.e. learning, shoe-term memory and attention, motivation, time esti- contingent administration were recently demonstrated in a mation, etc.) in non-human primates (rhesus monkeys) and rodents. Famil- NIDA-funded study by Nancy Ator and Roland Griffiths of iarity with, and a primary interest in, operant analyses of behavior is essen- Johns Hopkins University (Psychophamacobgy, 1993, 110, tial. Minimum salary is $33,000. Contact Dr. Merle G. Paule, (501) 543- 1-4). Two adult male baboons were initially trained to dis- 7147fl203, E-MAIL [email protected], for hrther information. criminate 0.32 mgkg midamlam i.v. (bediazepine used as a pre-anesthetic medication) from the nodmg (or saline) Pdoctoral TraGq m N~psychophamacologyfor Drug Abuse condition, and the generalization gradient across midamlam R-h, Dept. of Pharmacological and Physiological Sciences. Didactic doses was determined under test conditions (i.e. degree of training in general neurobiology, physiology, pharmacology and behavioral responding on midamlam vs. on the "nodmg" lever). Then principles. Research programs include developmental neurobiology of early various doses of midamlam were made available for self- drug exposure, neurotoxicity of psychostimulants, neural mechanisms of administration over a period of several months, followed by pain and analgesia, behavioral studies of the reinforcing, discriminative another test of the midamlam generalization gradient. For stimulus, and subjective effects of drugs in laboratory animals and in both animals, this gradient was shifted to the Ze? after the humans. Minorities are encouraged to apply. For more information write period of midamlam self-administration, indicating sensitiza- to H. de Wit, Dept. of Psychiatry, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. tion to the discriminative stimulus effects of midamlam. Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637. EOAAE. After reinstatement of the initial discrimination training conditions in the absence of opportunity to self-administer ~'IDA-S~MSOR~Postdoctoral Fellowship Applicants' interests should lie dmg, the generalization gradient was again determined and bmdly in behavioral pharmacology and toxicology. Current focus of re- found to be virtually identical to that established during the search is the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure through the lifespan, with initial period of discrimination training, showing a return to a special emphasis on advanced age. The Department, through its Environ- "baseline" conditions. Subsequently, each animal was non- mental Health Sciences Center (NIEHS), its Center for Space Environmental contingently administered midamlam in the precise pattern in Health (NASA), and its program in Occupational Medicine, offers a broad which it had previously self-administered the dmg. This was scope of possibilities in addition to the cocaine project. Send information to accomplished by recording the timing of injections during the Dr. Bemard Weiss, Department of Environmental Medicine, University of self-administration period and programming the drug presen- Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, %one: (716) 275-1736, tation apparatus to inject midamlam at those same times. FAX: (716) 256-2591, met: [email protected]. The dmg injection lever was omitted during this period; thus, dmg delivery was not contingent on the animals' responding. Rseamh Position h Behavioral Toxicology. Work with multidisciplinary Importantly, the midazolam generalization gradient following team including epidemiologist, molecular biologist. Oppom~tyto lead in this period was shifted to the right, indicating decreased developing a new generation of computerized tests of human motor and sensitivity, or tolerance, to its stimulus effects. cognitive performance related to exposure to metals. Follow-up studies with animal models of similar neurobehavioral functions. Available immediately. In sum, identical exposure to mihlam had opposite Call Dr. Hugh Evans, Phone: (914) 351-4229; FAX: (914) 351-4510. effects on sensitivity to the dmg's stimulus effects depending on whether this exposure occurred via self-administration Pmstdoctoral Research Fellowship in Behavioral Medicine. 1-2 year (increased sensitivity) or non-wntingently (decreased sen- postdoctoral research fellowship in human psychopharmacology/substance sitivity). Thus, the behavioral wntext of the drug exposure abuse, with focus on ~cotine;available 11/1/93. Collaborate on laboratory- was vital in determining the resulting "dmg effects." MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION FOR PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE DIVISION (28) OF THE AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION

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Thank you for your interest in APA Division 28: Psychopharmacology and Substance Abuse. 7 DIVISION 28 OFFICERS: Term Newsletter Editor Cynthia S. Pomerleau 8/91-8194 (3 13) 998-6430 Ekcted: usergcds@umichum Membership Chair Warren Bickel 8/91-8194 President Maxine Stitzer 819 1-8/94 (802) 660-3060 (410) 550-0042 [email protected] [email protected] CPDD Liaison Roy Pickens President-Elect Lewis Seiden 8/92-8195 (301) 443-6697 (3 12) 702-9640 F'ublic Information Kenneth A. Perkins 8/92-8194 Past-President Ronald W. Wood 8190-8193 (412) 624-1716 (914) 351-4249 ASPET Liaison Ofticers Alice M. Young 819 1-8\93 [email protected] (3 13) 577-3290 Council Representative Stephen C. Fowler 2/91-1194 userghd6Qwaynemts (601) 232-7383 APA Public Affairs Liaison George E. Bigelow 8/91-8194 pymmb@umsvm (410) 550-0035 Members-at-large Marilyn E. Cam11 8190-8193 bigelow@bp~.uucp.jhu.edu (612) 626-6289 APS Liaison Donald Overton 8/91-8192 Alice M. Young 9/91-8194 (215) 787-1534 q,eq - (53q (313) 577-3290 [email protected] userghd6@waynemts Committee on Nominations Larry D. Byrd 8/91-8194 Deborah Cory-Slechta 8192-95 (404) 727-7730 (716) 275-793 1 [email protected] slechta %behvO8@uordbv Neurobehavioral Tox. Committee Robert L. Balster 8/91-8193 (804) 786-8402 Appointed: balster@vcuvax Committee on Animal Research Hugh L. Evans 8/91-8192 Treasurer Jack E. Henningtield 8/91-8194 (914) 35 1-4229 (410) 550-1494 [email protected] Secretary David Penetar 8/92-8193 Committee on Prescript. Priv. Marlyne Kilbey 819 1-8\94 (301) 619-2161 (3 13) 577-2802 penetar%[email protected] Program Chair, 1993 Hamet de Wit 819 1-8\94 Centennial Officer Herbert Barry 8/91-8193 (312) 702-1537 (412) 648-8563 [email protected] barryh@pittvms Past Program Chair Nancy Ator 8190-8193 Committee on Cont. Education C.E. Johanson 8/91-8194 (410) 550-2773 (410) 550-1201 [email protected] johanson@usuhs Incoming Program Chair Marilyn E. Carroll 8\92-8194 Women's Network Representative Carolyn Mazure 4/91-8193 (612) 626-6289 (203) 785-2159